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江蘇省鎮江市丹陽市2024-2025學年八年級下學期6月期末英語試題(含答案)

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江蘇省鎮江市丹陽市2024-2025學年八年級下學期6月期末英語試題(含答案)

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八年級英語試卷(2025.06)
本試卷共8頁, 滿分90分。考試用時100分鐘。
注意事項:
1. 答卷前, 考生務必用0.5毫米黑色水筆將自己的姓名、考試號填寫在試卷、答題卷上相應位置。
2. 選擇題每小題選出答案后, 用2B鉛筆把答題卷上對應題目選項的答案信息點涂黑; 如需改動, 用橡皮擦干凈, 再選涂其他答案。答案答在試卷上無效。
3. 非選擇題必須用0.5毫米黑色水筆作答, 答案必須寫在答題卷各題目指定區域內相應位置上; 如需改動, 先劃掉原來的答案, 然后再寫上新答案; 不得使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案無效。
祝同學們考出優異成績!
一、單項選擇(共10小題; 每小題1分, 滿分10分)
從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
1. Volunteers arrived at the flood area to ________ tents and medicine to the people in need.
A. hand out B. turn down C. put up D. take away
2. The tennis match was truly exciting, ________ in the final moments of the victory (勝利).
A. exactly B. especially C. directly D. possibly
3. Look at the picture! The boy is sitting on the beach, and the starry night sky in the ________ makes it magical.
A. environment B. background C. programme D. introduction
4. —I heard Lucy won the first prize in the women’s 100-meter race in the sports meeting.
—It really surprised us. Nobody ________ her to be so great.
A. allowed B. invited C. expected D. advised
5. How is the following paragraph organized
Welcome to my bedroom! From the door, my bedroom has a white bed on the left. Next to it, there is a shiny lamp and a clock. On the right walk, there’s a large window. Above the window, a shelf displays my collection.
A. Time order. B. Space order.
C. General to specific. D. Specific to general.
6. Plastic bottles and waste paper________ carefully by workers every day to make the environment better.
A. separate B. were separated
C. have separated D. are separated
7. —I can’t solve the maths problem because the steps are hard to understand.
—Don’t worry! ________.
A. Practice makes perfect. B. Every dog has its day.
C. Don’t burn the candle at both ends. D. Don’t pull all your eggs in one basket.
8. Read the dialogue below and add the punctuation mark to show the speaker’s surprise
—Have you ever read Gulliver in Lilliput
—Sure. The man in Lilliput is the same size as my little finger ________ Can you believe that
A. . B. C. , D. !
9. —To keep memories in mind, we ________ a lot of photos while travelling since this year.
—Sounds like a good idea!
A. take B. will take C. have taken D. were taking
10. —We should live a green life to protect the environment.
—________ Clear waters and green mountains are our priceless treasures and natural covers.
A. I don’t think so. B. That’s not the case.
C. I can’t agree more. D. Don’t worry about it.
二、完形填空(共10小題; 每小題1分, 滿分10分)
閱讀下面短文,根據短文內容,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選擇最佳選項。
Alex was excited to visit his cousin Lucas in Brazil. He had never been to South America before, and he couldn’t wait to walk around the colorful streets and try the delicious food. But his mom ___11___ him, “Every country has its own way of doing things. When in Rome, do as the Romans do!”
The first day, Lucas took Alex to a local festival. The streets were ___12___ with music, dancing and lots of people. Lucas introduced Alex to his friends, and each time, Alex tried to give them a usual handshake. ___13___, Lucas kept saying, “No, no, Alex! You have to do the Brazilian handshake!”
Lucas showed Alex a special handshake. First, they did a high-five ___14___ by a shoulder bump. After that, they crossed their arms and spun (旋轉) around, and then they turned back to shake each other’s hand. Alex got so confused (疑惑) that he hit Lucas in the nose. “Ouch!” Lucas shouted, laughing. “That’s not how you do it!” Alex’s face turned red, but he laughed too, “I guess I need more ___15___!”
Alex tried to follow many more times, but he kept going wrong. Every time he tried, he ended up ___16___ Lucas in the face or making a funny noise. Even though Alex kept making mistakes, everyone thought it was interesting. They all tried to ___17___ him the Brazilian handshake, and soon, the whole group were laughing and messing up together. Alex realized that sometimes, making mistakes can be the ___18___ part of learning.
By the end of the day, Alex finally got it ___19___ after trying the handshake so many times. He felt ___20___ of himself and grateful for the fun time with his cousin and new friends. He learned that being open to new things and having a sense of humour can make any trip amazing.
11. A. trained B. warned C. prevented D. invited
12. A. filled B. covered C. decorated D. built
13. A. Since B. Moreover C. Otherwise D. However
14. A. cleared B. started C. followed D. moved
15. A. support B. business C. practice D. discussion
16. A. tying B. hitting C. missing D. breaking
17. A. teach B. send C. offer D. leave
18. A. safest B. wisest C. simplest D. tiniest
19 A. fast B. lost C. past D. right
20. A. tired B. proud C. afraid D. strange
三、閱讀理解(共15小題; 21-30每小題2分, 31-35每小題1分, 滿分25分)
閱讀下面的三篇短文, 根據短文內容, 從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中, 選擇最佳選項。
A
21. This poster can be most probably seen ________.
A. at a school B. at a cinema
C. in a company D. in a street
22. If Li Hua goes to see the film with her parents, they will pay _________ in all.
A. $7 B. $9 C. $10 D. $12
23. What can we learn from this poster
①We need to buy tickets before June 27th.
②We can get free popcorn at family movie night.
③We’d better bring our own lawn chairs or blankets.
④The movie will be screened in the school dining hall if it rains.
A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①②④ D. ①③④
B
Mary was born in India. Her parents were far too busy to pay much attention to her, and she was mostly looked after by her aunt. Her aunt simply let her do whatever she wanted. As a result, she grew into a strong-minded girl. She knew exactly what she wanted and liked to try out new things and discover different places.
One day, Mary was playing in the garden when she heard a conversation between two ladies. They were talking about a secret garden that had been locked up for ten years. Mary was curious and decided to find out more about it. She asked one of the ladies, Martha, about the garden.
“Who locked it up ” Mary asked.
“Mr. Craven, the master of the house,” Martha replied.
“Why did he lock it up ” Mary asked.
“Because it was his wife’s favourite place,” Martha explained. “She used to spend hours there. He was too heartbroken to look at the garden any more after his wife died. He thought that if he locked it up, he could forget about her. But he couldn’t, of course. He just made himself even sadder.”
Mary was fascinated by the idea of a secret garden and decided to find it. She spent the next few days searching the grounds, looking for a hidden door or a key. One day, she found a small key in a corner. She was sure it was the key to the secret garden.
With the key in hand, Mary finally found the door to the garden. She opened it and stepped inside. The garden was overgrown with grass and wildflowers, but it was still beautiful. She felt a sense of excitement and wonder as she entered the unknown world.
24. The underlined word “fascinated” in the passage probably means _________.
A. pleased B. worried C. interested D. surprised
25. Why did Mr. Craven lock up the garden
A. Because many people wanted to enter the garden.
B. Because his wife died in the garden ten years ago.
C. Because the garden was overgrown with grass and wildflowers.
D. Because the garden brought back memories of his wife and made him sad.
26. What can we infer from the story
A. Mr. Craven told Mary everything about the garden.
B. Mary’s parents stopped her from entering the garden.
C. Mary would try to know more about the secret garden.
D. Mary found a door in the garden that led to another world.
C
When Juli was waiting for the school bus with her friends, she loved to climb the big sycamore (花果) tree near the bus stop. It was her favourite place to sit and watch the world go by. She would often climb up and shout down to her friends when the bus was coming.
Bryce, Juli’s neighbour and classmate, didn’t understand why she liked the tree so much. To him, it was just an old, twisted tree. He thought it was ugly and wondered why Juli spent so much time in it.
One morning, Juli climbed the tree as usual. She sat on her favourite branch and looked out at the street. Suddenly, she saw something that made her heart drop. A group of men had come to cut down the tree. They were going to build a new house on the land.
Juli was too angry. She shouted at the men to stop. “This is my tree!” she cried. But the men didn’t listen. They said it wasn’t her tree and they had permission (許可) to cut it down.
Bryce and his friends watched from below. Bryce felt guilty (內疚). He knew how much Juli loved the tree, but he didn’t know what to do. He thought about climbing up to help her, but in the end, he just stood there, feeling helpless.
The men started cutting the tree. The noise was loud and the tree began to shake. Juli sat there as the tree was slowly destroyed, crying in silence.
When the bus arrived, Juli didn’t move. She stayed in the tree until it was almost gone. Bryce felt bad for not helping her. He realized that the tree meant more to Juli than he had ever understood.
—Adapted from Flipped
27. Juli likes to climb the sycamore tree________.
A. to avoid talking to her classmates. B. to make it easy for Bryce to see her.
C. to watch the world from a high place. D. to stop people cutting down the tree.
28. What did Juli do when she saw the men cutting down the tree
A. She didn’t move until the bus arrived.
B. She shouted to stop them and stayed in the tree.
C. She asked Bryce to help her fight against the workers.
D. She looked at the street and shouted down to her friends.
29. Which of the following can show the change of Juli’s feelings in the story
A. excited→calm B. bored→interested
C. angry→pleased D. happy →heartbroken
30. What might Bryce learn from this experience
A. It is pleasant to act to help friends in trouble.
B. It is important to understand others' feelings.
C. It is necessary to fight against adults' decisions.
D It is difficult to protect nature from being destroyed.
D
閱讀以下內容,從其后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項,有兩項是多余的。
In a world where many people are fighting with challenges, charity has become more necessary than ever. ___31___
It gives us a chance to care about their feelings and take action to support them.
Charity helps solve problems. Some charities offer food to hungry families. Some build schools in poor areas. ___32___ For example, after earthquakes or floods, charity groups often arrive first to save lives.
Never worry that your actions are too small to matter. Small actions can lead to big differences. A simple act like giving directions for a lost tourist, is part of building a caring world. ___33___ Anyone can join charity work, no matter his age, job, or social role. Students might collect books for children, and teachers can give free lessons. Even young kids can join by drawing cards for sick people in hospitals. Their smiles show that charity is joyful for helpers too!
___34___ When people work closely with each other, they may feel a sense of belonging (歸屬感). Let’s take cleaning a park with others as an example. People not only make a tidier and cleaner environment for visitors, but also get the chance to feel like a family. Last year, my school raised $500 for a children’s hospital by selling handmade crafts. We learned teamwork and kindness at the same time!
Charity also makes us better people. ___35___ Helping others allows us to better understand their difficulties and build our own patience. Let’s start today. Share your lunch with a friend, help an elderly neighbour, or donate old clothes. Remember that kindness grows when we pass it on.
A. Charity means helping people in need.
B. It builds up our personalities and values.
C. It’s not only the powerful who can do charity.
D. Giving directions for a foreigner is not an easy task.
E. Others are especially helpful to people facing natural disasters.
F. Charity helps people build friendship and brings people closer.
G. Natural disasters leave millions of people homeless and hungry.
四、詞匯運用(共10小題; 每小題1分, 滿分10分)
從方框中選擇恰當的詞或短語并用其適當的形式填空(每個詞或短語只能用一次)。
survey by accident carelessly set up they from time to time medical operate on explain be made up of
36. He finished the report ________ and his boss found a few mistakes in it.
37. It's necessary for us to ________ a study group to help those who have difficulty in learning Maths.
38. I try writing poems ________ though most of them are just snort rhymes about my daily life.
39. The eighth graders designed fun ________ about weekend hobbies and shared the results during the class.
40. Doctors ________ him successfully last week and now Tom is feeling much better.
41. Mr. Li is so busy ________ grammar rules to his students that he almost has no free time.
42. I found my long-lost childhood photo ________ white cleaning the corner of my study.
43. Many people teach ________ Taichi, part of Chinese culture, to keep fit.
44. A sentence ________ several parts, and each has its own meaning. These parts are called sense groups.
45. The students visited a________ center to learn how doctors use technology to help patients.
五、閱讀填空(共20小題; 每小題1分, 滿分20分)
根據短文內容及所給首字母提示寫出所缺單詞,使短文意思完整,每空一詞。
Music is not only enjoyable but also good for us in many other ways. A recent study shows that playing a musical instrument (樂器) can help people i___46___ their hearing ability. In this study, two groups of people were asked to listen to a person talking in a noisy room. The first group were musicians (音樂家), w___47___ people in the other group were not. They had never received musical t___48___ before. The musicians were able to hear the talking person more c___49___ . The result shows the musicians have the ability to pick out the sounds they need from all that n___50___ . This ability comes from their daily musical practice. When musicians play in a concert, they hear their o___51___ instrument and many others’ at the same time. To play well, they must listen carefully to what they are playing, and pay no attention to other sounds. In this way, musicians have d___52___ better hearing ability.
Another study shows that music can help people with other language abilities. Patients with certain illnesses cannot say their names, addresses, or other information normally. However, they can still s___53___ . Doctors are surprised to find that singing words help the patients speak. How does this exactly happen They are not s___54___ . It seems that music can make different parts of the brain work, e___55___ including the damaged (受損的) parts.
According to the two studies, there is a connection between music and language. So, pick up an instrument or break into songs in your free time, which may keep your brain bright and help you do better in school.
根據短文內容在文章后表格中的空白處填入一個最恰當的詞,每空一詞。
In recent years, China has tried its best to protect the environment and achieved great results. These achievements include many areas. Let’s take a closer look at some of these successes.
Leading in Renewable Energy
China is now the world’s largest producer of solar and wind energy. By building huge solar farms and wind turbines (渦輪機), the country offers clean power to millions of homes. For example, in 2022, China’s solar power production reached over 390 million kilowatts (千瓦), becoming the top in the world. This helps cut coal use and air pollution.
Greener Lands and Forests
China has planted billions of trees to keep soil in place and fight against desertification (沙漠化). The Great Green Wall project, set up in 1978, has built forests covering over 46 million hectares—an area larger than Germany! The government has also returned over 28 million hectares of farmland to forests or grasslands since 1999, which is good for biodiversity (生物多樣性) protection.
Clearer Skies in Cities
Air pollution used to be a serious problem in cities like Beijing. However, some laws have made air quality better. Beijing’s average PM2.5 level dropped by about 63% between 2013 and 2021. Many cities now have more blue sky days than before.
Promoting Green Transport
In 2023, over 60% of the world’s electric vehicles (EVs) (電動汽車) were made in China. China leads the world in EV production and sales. Cities like Shenzhen have already used electric buses and taxis completely instead of oil ones, lowering carbon emissions (排放) and noise pollution.
China’s environmental achievements show that progress is possible when people and government work together. As students, we can also make a difference by saving energy, recycling, and reusing. After all, protecting the Earth is everyone’s duty!
China’s Journey to a Greener Future
Introduction China has done a good job in ___56___ environment in recent years.
Achievements Leading in Renewable Energy ◆As the largest producer of solar ang wind energy in the world, China ___57___ clean power for millions of home. ◆China’s huge energy production is ___58___ in cutting coal use and air pollution.
Greener Lands and Forests ◆China ___59___ a project, called Great Green Wall to build a large area of forests. ◆Chinese government has also ___60___ farmland to forests or grasslands since 1999.
Clearer Skies in Cities ◆Cities like Beijing used to ___61___ serious air pollution. ◆People in many cities can see blue sky days more ___62___ than before
Promoting Green Transport ◆China leads the world in electric vehicle production as well as ___63___ ◆Shenzhen, as an example, has completely ___64___ using oil buses and taxis to lower pollution.
Conclusion Everyone should take action to make a difference by following three Rs: ___65___, reusing and recycling.
六、書面表達(共1題; 滿分15分)
66. 小小行動,鑄就美好世界。今年夏天,學校將組織暑期成長營活動,你作為學生代表將在開營儀式上作“For a better world”的主題演講。請你根據下圖提示,完成一篇演講稿。
要求:
1. 參考上圖,根據提示完成演講稿;
2.文章不少于85詞,開頭、結尾已給出,不計入總詞數;
3. 語義通順,條理清楚,體現演講稿特征,書寫規范;
4. 文中不得出現真實的人名、校名等相關信息。
Dear teachers and classmates,
Good morning! It is truly an honor to stand here and make a speech. Today I want to share
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thank you!
八年級英語試卷(2025.06)
本試卷共8頁, 滿分90分。考試用時100分鐘。
注意事項:
1. 答卷前, 考生務必用0.5毫米黑色水筆將自己的姓名、考試號填寫在試卷、答題卷上相應位置。
2. 選擇題每小題選出答案后, 用2B鉛筆把答題卷上對應題目選項的答案信息點涂黑; 如需改動, 用橡皮擦干凈, 再選涂其他答案。答案答在試卷上無效。
3. 非選擇題必須用0.5毫米黑色水筆作答, 答案必須寫在答題卷各題目指定區域內相應位置上; 如需改動, 先劃掉原來的答案, 然后再寫上新答案; 不得使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案無效。
祝同學們考出優異成績!
一、單項選擇(共10小題; 每小題1分, 滿分10分)
從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
【1題答案】
【答案】A
【2題答案】
【答案】B
【3題答案】
【答案】B
【4題答案】
【答案】C
【5題答案】
【答案】B
【6題答案】
【答案】D
【7題答案】
【答案】A
【8題答案】
【答案】D
【9題答案】
【答案】C
【10題答案】
【答案】C
二、完形填空(共10小題; 每小題1分, 滿分10分)
【11~20題答案】
【答案】11. B 12. A 13. D 14. C 15. C 16. B 17. A 18. B 19. D 20. B
三、閱讀理解(共15小題; 21-30每小題2分, 31-35每小題1分, 滿分25分)
閱讀下面的三篇短文, 根據短文內容, 從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中, 選擇最佳選項。
A
【21~23題答案】
【答案】21. A 22. D 23. A
B
【24~26題答案】
【答案】24. C 25. D 26. C
C
【27~30題答案】
【答案】27. C 28. B 29. D 30. B
D
【31~35題答案】
【答案】31. A 32. E 33. C 34. F 35. B
四、詞匯運用(共10小題; 每小題1分, 滿分10分)
【36~45題答案】
【答案】36. carelessly
37. set up 38. from time to time
39. surveys
40. operated on
41. explaining
42. by accident
43. themselves
44. is made up of
45. medical
五、閱讀填空(共20小題; 每小題1分, 滿分20分)
【46~55題答案】
【答案】46. (i)mprove
47. (w)hile
48. (t)raining
49. (c)learly
50. (n)oise
51. (o)wn 52. (d)eveloped
53 (s)ing 54. (s)ure
55. (e)ven
【56~65題答案】
【答案】56. protecting
57. provides
58. helpful
59. started
60. returned
61. have 62. often
63. sales 64. stopped
65. reducing
六、書面表達(共1題; 滿分15分)
【66題答案】
【答案】例文
Dear teachers and classmates,
Good morning! It is truly an honor to stand here and make a speech. Today I want to share some advice on what we can do for a better world.
First, everyone can do some charity .We can give a helping hand in need, such as offering our old clothes or some clothes you seldom wear to those who are poor. Second , we can protect the environment by walking or riding a bike to school. Third, we should be a person who has good manners. We should behave politely. For example, don’t throw garbage and don’t swear. At last, take care of our body. Only when you are healthy can you help the world become a better place.
If we work together, we will make the world a better place.

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