資源簡介 中小學教育資源及組卷應用平臺2025人教新目標八年級下冊-語法專項訓練之語法填空He hurt his____(foot) when he was playing basketball yesterday.The____(important) of learning English well is known to us all.We should learn to be____(independence) when we grow up.She has a____(tooth), so she has to see a dentist.Tom often volunteers____(help) the old people in the community.What about____(go) shopping this weekend My mother asked me____(clean) my room yesterday.The teacher told us____(not be) late for class.While I____(read) a book, my sister was watching TV.I____(sleep) when the telephone rang last night.He____(not come) to school yesterday because he was ill.They____(go) to the park if it doesn't rain tomorrow.She____(be) a teacher for ten years.My father____(buy) me a new bike last week.I____(see) the film twice.We____(have) a party at this time yesterday.Look! The boys____(play) football on the playground.He used to____(get) up late, but now he gets up early.The girl is used to____(get) up early.He is too young____(go) to school.She is old enough____(go) to school.It's time____(have) lunch.It takes me two hours____(do) my homework every day.I find it difficult____(learn) math well.She enjoys____(listen) to music.He is interested in____(read) books.The story is very____(interest).I am____(interest) in the story.She was____(surprise) to see her old friend at the party.The news is very____(surprise).He____(leave) for Beijing tomorrow.She____(come) back from Shanghai already.They____(be) to the Great Wall three times.I____(not finish) my homework yet.He____(work) in the factory since he came here.While my mother____(cook), I was doing my homework.She____(not go) to school because she had a cold.They____(have) a meeting when I came in.He____(tell) me the news just now.I____(be) to the zoo many times.The little girl is afraid of____(stay) at home alone.He____(not like) playing basketball in the past.My father____(use) to be a teacher.The____(excite) children are singing and dancing.The movie is so____(excite) that we all like it.I____(hear) from my pen pal last week.She____(write) a letter to her friend now.They____(build) a new school in our town next year.The old man____(die) for three years.She____(borrow) the book from the library two weeks ago.I____(keep) the book for two weeks.He____(join) the army in 2010.She____(be) in the club since 2012.The____(fall) leaves are very beautiful in autumn.We should stop____(pollute) the environment.He is good at____(draw) pictures.She____(can) swim when she was five years old.You____(must) smoke here. It's dangerous.He____(may) come to the party tonight, but I'm not sure.We____(should) help each other.She____(need) to go to the doctor because she doesn't feel well.The____(ill) boy is in hospital.Her____(kind) made us very happy.He is____(disable), but he never gives up his dream.We should try our best____(help) the people in trouble.It's____(fair) to treat everyone equally.The____(fair) of the game made the players very angry.He____(throw) the ball to me just now.She____(lend) me her bike yesterday.I____(return) the book to the library last week.He____(argue) with his brother about the TV program last night.The____(communicate) between the two countries is very important.We should____(development) our country's economy.The____(press) of work made him very tired.She____(compare) her son with others all the time.The____(crazy) mother is looking for her lost son everywhere.He____(continue) to do his homework after dinner.We should learn to____(compete) with others.The____(true) of the story made us very sad.She____(recent) bought a new dress.The____(strange) man asked me for directions.He____(shout) at me when he saw me.She____(rise) from her seat and walked out of the room.The____(ice) road made it difficult for cars to drive.He____(beat) me in the tennis match last week.The____(win) of the competition is a young man.She____(fall) in love with the city when she first visited it.The____(whole) family went to the park yesterday.He____(lead) the way to the forest.The____(object) in the museum are very old.She____(hide) the money under the bed.The____(couple) got married last year.He____(smile) at me when he saw me.The____(bright) sun made the room very warm.She____(shine) the flashlight on the path.The____(voice) of the singer is very beautiful.He____(stick) the picture on the wall.The____(wood) chair is very comfortable.She____(cheat) him out of his money.The____(west) culture is very different from ours.21世紀教育網 www.21cnjy.com 精品試卷·第 2 頁 (共 2 頁)21世紀教育網(www.21cnjy.com)中小學教育資源及組卷應用平臺語法專項訓練之語法填空答案解析feet:“foot” 的復數形式是 “feet”,人通常有兩只腳,這里表示打籃球時傷到腳,用復數形式,對應教材 Unit 1 身體部位相關知識。importance:“the + 名詞 + of” 結構,“important” 的名詞形式是 “importance”,意為 “…… 的重要性” ,考查詞性轉換,與教材中詞性相關語法內容一致。independent:“be + 形容詞”,“independence” 的形容詞形式是 “independent”,表示 “獨立的”,屬于詞性轉換考點,在教材語法學習中有涉及。toothache:“have a toothache” 是固定短語,意為 “牙痛”,結合 Unit 1 健康問題相關表達,考查固定搭配。to help:“volunteer to do sth.” 是固定用法,意為 “自愿做某事”,對應教材中動詞不定式作賓語的語法知識。going:“What about doing sth. ” 是固定句型,用于提出建議,“about” 是介詞,后接動名詞,和教材中相關句型一致。to clean:“ask sb. to do sth.” 表示 “要求某人做某事”,考查動詞不定式作賓語補足語,是教材重點語法。not to be:“tell sb. not to do sth.” 意為 “告訴某人不要做某事”,同樣是動詞不定式作賓語補足語的用法,在教材練習中有類似題目。was reading:“while” 引導的時間狀語從句,強調兩個動作同時進行,從句常用過去進行時,結構為 “was/were + 現在分詞”,符合 Unit 5 過去進行時語法。was sleeping:“when” 引導時間狀語從句,從句用一般過去時,主句表示過去某個時間點正在進行的動作,用過去進行時,和 Unit 5 語法知識對應。didn't come:根據 “yesterday” 可知是一般過去時,否定句借助 “didn't”,后接動詞原形,屬于一般過去時否定句的基本用法,在教材中多次練習。will go:“if” 引導的條件狀語從句,遵循 “主將從現” 原則,從句用一般現在時,主句用一般將來時,對應 Unit 6 語法知識。has been:“for ten years” 表示一段時間,常用于現在完成時,結構為 “have/has + 過去分詞”,“be” 的過去分詞是 “been”,和 Unit 10 現在完成時與延續性動詞的語法相關。bought:“last week” 表明是一般過去時,“buy” 的過去式是 “bought” ,考查一般過去時動詞的變化,是教材基礎語法。have seen:“twice” 表示次數,常用于現在完成時,結構為 “have/has + 過去分詞”,“see” 的過去分詞是 “seen”,對應 Unit 10 現在完成時用法。were having:“at this time yesterday” 表示過去某個時間點正在進行的動作,用過去進行時,結構為 “was/were + 現在分詞”,符合 Unit 5 語法。are playing:“Look!” 表明動作正在進行,用現在進行時,結構為 “am/is/are + 現在分詞”,與教材中現在進行時的用法一致。get:“used to do sth.” 表示 “過去常常做某事”,后接動詞原形,對應教材 Unit 4 相關語法。getting:“be used to doing sth.” 意為 “習慣于做某事”,“to” 是介詞,后接動名詞,和 Unit 4 語法知識相關。to go:“too...to...” 結構,意為 “太…… 而不能……”,后接動詞原形,是教材重點句型。to go:“adj. + enough to do sth.” 表示 “足夠…… 去做某事”,考查固定結構,在教材練習中常見。to have:“It's time to do sth.” 表示 “是做某事的時候了”,考查固定句型,對應教材語法內容。to do:“It takes sb. some time to do sth.” 表示 “做某事花費某人多少時間”,是教材重要句型,考查動詞不定式。to learn:“find it + adj. + to do sth.” 中 “it” 作形式賓語,真正的賓語是后面的動詞不定式,符合教材語法結構。listening:“enjoy doing sth.” 表示 “喜歡做某事”,后接動名詞,對應教材中動名詞作賓語的語法知識。reading:“be interested in doing sth.” 意為 “對做某事感興趣”,“in” 是介詞,后接動名詞,和教材語法一致。interesting:“interesting” 修飾物,意為 “有趣的”,考查形容詞用法,對應教材中以 -ing 和 -ed 結尾的形容詞辨析。interested:“interested” 修飾人,“be interested in” 表示 “對…… 感興趣”,與教材語法內容相符。surprised:“surprised” 用于形容人的感受,“be surprised to do sth.” 表示 “做某事感到驚訝”,考查形容詞用法。surprising:“surprising” 修飾事物,意為 “令人驚訝的”,和教材中以 -ing 和 -ed 結尾的形容詞用法一致。will leave:“tomorrow” 表示將來時間,用一般將來時,結構為 “will + 動詞原形”,對應教材中一般將來時語法。has come:“already” 常用于現在完成時,結構為 “have/has + 過去分詞”,“come” 的過去分詞是 “come”,符合 Unit 10 現在完成時用法。have been:“have been to” 表示 “去過某地”,現在完成時結構,“have/has + 過去分詞”,與教材 Unit 10 語法知識相關。haven't finished:“yet” 常用于現在完成時的否定句,結構為 “haven't/hasn't + 過去分詞”,“finish” 的過去分詞是 “finished”,對應 Unit 10 現在完成時語法。has worked:“since + 過去時間點” 是現在完成時的標志,結構為 “have/has + 過去分詞”,“work” 的過去分詞是 “worked”,和 Unit 10 現在完成時與延續性動詞的語法一致。was cooking:“while” 引導時間狀語從句,強調兩個動作同時進行,從句常用過去進行時,結構為 “was/were + 現在分詞”,對應 Unit 5 語法。didn't go:根據 “had a cold” 可知是一般過去時,否定句借助 “didn't”,后接動詞原形,考查一般過去時否定句,是教材基礎語法。were having:“when” 引導時間狀語從句,從句用一般過去時,主句表示過去某個時間點正在進行的動作,用過去進行時,和 Unit 5 語法知識對應。told:“just now” 表示 “剛才”,用于一般過去時,“tell” 的過去式是 “told”,考查一般過去時動詞變化,是教材常見考點。have been:“have been to” 表示 “去過某地”,現在完成時結構,“have/has + 過去分詞”,對應 Unit 10 現在完成時用法。staying:“be afraid of doing sth.” 表示 “害怕做某事”,“of” 是介詞,后接動名詞,和教材語法一致。didn't like:“in the past” 表示過去時間,一般過去時否定句借助 “didn't”,后接動詞原形,考查一般過去時否定句,對應教材語法。used:“used to be” 表示 “過去曾經是”,考查固定短語,與教材 Unit 4 語法知識相關。excited:“excited” 修飾人,意為 “興奮的”,考查形容詞用法,對應教材中以 -ing 和 -ed 結尾的形容詞辨析。exciting:“exciting” 修飾事物,意為 “令人興奮的”,和教材中以 -ing 和 -ed 結尾的形容詞用法一致。heard:“last week” 表明是一般過去時,“hear” 的過去式是 “heard”,考查一般過去時動詞變化,是教材基礎語法。is writing:“now” 表示現在正在進行的動作,用現在進行時,結構為 “am/is/are + 現在分詞”,與教材中現在進行時的用法一致。will build:“next year” 表示將來時間,用一般將來時,結構為 “will + 動詞原形”,對應教材中一般將來時語法。has been dead:“for three years” 表示一段時間,“die” 是短暫性動詞,不能和一段時間連用,要轉化為 “be dead”,現在完成時結構為 “have/has + 過去分詞”,“be” 的過去分詞是 “been”,和 Unit 10 現在完成時與延續性動詞的語法相關。borrowed:“two weeks ago” 表示過去時間,用一般過去時,“borrow” 的過去式是 “borrowed”,考查一般過去時動詞變化,是教材常見考點。have kept:“for two weeks” 表示一段時間,“borrow” 是短暫性動詞,要轉化為 “keep”,現在完成時結構為 “have/has + 過去分詞”,“keep” 的過去分詞是 “kept”,對應 Unit 10 現在完成時與延續性動詞的語法。joined:“in 2010” 表示過去時間,用一般過去時,“join” 的過去式是 “joined”,考查一般過去時動詞變化,是教材基礎語法。has been:“since 2012” 是現在完成時的標志,結構為 “have/has + 過去分詞”,“be” 的過去分詞是 “been”,和 Unit 10 現在完成時語法一致。fallen:“fallen leaves” 表示 “落葉”,“fallen” 是過去分詞作定語,修飾 “leaves”,對應教材中分詞作定語的語法知識。polluting:“stop doing sth.” 表示 “停止做某事”,后接動名詞,和教材中動名詞作賓語的語法知識對應。drawing:“be good at doing sth.” 表示 “擅長做某事”,“at” 是介詞,后接動名詞,與教材語法一致。could:“when she was five years old” 表示過去時間,“can” 的過去式是 “could”,考查情態動詞的過去式,對應教材語法。mustn't:“mustn't” 表示 “禁止”,根據語境 “這里危險”,所以禁止吸煙,考查情態動詞的否定用法,和教材語法相關。may:“may” 表示 “可能”,用于推測,根據 “but I'm not sure” 可知是不確定的推測,對應教材中情態動詞表推測的語法知識。should:“should” 表示 “應該”,“We should help each other.” 意為 “我們應該互相幫助”,考查情態動詞基本用法,與教材語法一致。needs:“need to do sth.” 中 “need” 是實義動詞,主語 “she” 是第三人稱單數,所以 “need” 用第三人稱單數形式 “needs”,對應教材中 “need” 的用法。sick/ill:“sick” 和 “ill” 都可表示 “生病的”,“sick” 可作定語修飾名詞,“ill” 作表語,這里修飾 “boy”,兩個詞都可以,考查形容詞用法,對應教材知識。kindness:“her” 是形容詞性物主代詞,后接名詞,“kind” 的名詞形式是 “kindness”,意為 “善良”,考查詞性轉換,與教材語法相關。disabled:“disabled” 是形容詞,意為 “殘疾的”,“be + 形容詞”,符合教材中形容詞用法。to help:“try one's best to do sth.” 表示 “盡某人最大努力做某事”,考查動詞不定式,對應教材重點短語。fair:“It's + adj. + to do sth.”,根據 “treat everyone equally” 可知是 “公平的”,“fair” 表示 “公平的”,考查形容詞用法,和教材語法一致。unfairness:“the + 名詞”,根據 “made the players very angry” 可知是比賽的 “不公平”,“fair” 的反義詞 “unfair” 的名詞形式是 “unfairness”,考查詞性轉換,對應教材語法。threw:“just now” 表示過去時間,用一般過去時,“throw” 的過去式是 “threw”,考查一般過去時動詞變化,是教材常見考點。lent:“yesterday” 表明是一般過去時,“lend” 的過去式是 “lent”,考查一般過去時動詞變化,是教材基礎語法。returned:“last week” 表示過去時間,用一般過去時,“return” 的過去式是 “returned”,考查一般過去時動詞變化,對應教材語法。argued:“last night” 表示過去時間,用一般過去時,“argue” 的過去式是 “argued”,考查一般過去時動詞變化,是教材常見考點。communication:“the + 名詞”,“communicate” 的名詞形式是 “communication”,意為 “交流”,考查詞性轉換,與教材語法相關。develop:“should” 是情態動詞,后接動詞原形,“development” 的動詞形式是 “develop”,意為 “發展”,考查詞性轉換和情態動詞用法,對應教材語法。pressure:“the + 名詞”,“press” 的名詞形式是 “pressure”,意為 “壓力”,考查詞性轉換,和教材語法一致。compares:“all the time” 表示經常發生的動作,主語 “she” 是第三人稱單數,一般現在時動詞用第三人稱單數形式,“compare” 的第三人稱單數形式是 “compares”,考查一般現在時動詞變化,對應教材語法。crazy:“crazy” 是形容詞,修飾 “mother”,意為 “瘋狂的”,考查形容詞用法,與教材語法一致。continued:根據語境可知用一般過去時,“continue” 的過去式是 “continued”,考查一般過去時動詞變化,是教材常見考點。compete:“learn to do sth.” 表示 “學習做某事”,后接動詞原形,考查動詞不定式,對應教材語法。truth:“the + 名詞”,“true” 的名詞形式是 “truth”,意為 “真相”,考查詞性轉換,與教材語法相關。recently:“recently” 是副詞,意為 “最近”,修飾動詞 “bought”,考查詞性轉換,對應教材中副詞用法。strange:“strange” 是形容詞,修飾 “man”,意為 “陌生的”,考查形容詞用法,和教材語法一致。shouted:“when he saw me” 表示過去時間,用一般過去時,“shout” 的過去式是 “shouted”,考查一般過去時動詞變化,是教材常見考點。rose:根據 “walked out of the room” 可知是一般過去時,“rise” 的過去式是 “rose”,考查一般過去時動詞變化,對應教材語法。icy:“icy” 是形容詞,意為 “結冰的”,修飾 “road”,“ice” 的形容詞形式是 “icy”,考查詞性轉換,與教材語法相關。beat:“last week” 表示過去時間,用一般過去時,“beat” 的過去式是 “beat”,考查一般過去時動詞變化,是教材基礎語法。winner:“the + 名詞”,“win” 的名詞形式是 “winner”,意為 “獲勝者”,考查詞性轉換,對應教材語法。fell:“when she first visited it” 表示過去時間,用一般過去時,“fall” 的過去式是 “fell”,考查一般過去時動詞變化,是教材常見考點。whole:“the whole family” 表示 “全家人”,“whole” 是形容詞,修飾 “family”,考查形容詞用法,與教材語法一致。led:根據語境可知用一般過去時,“lead” 的過去式是 “led”,考查一般過去時動詞變化,對應教材語法。objects:根據 “are” 可知主語是復數,“object” 的復數形式91. She hid the money under the bed.解析:考查動詞時態。“hide” 意為 “隱藏”,句子描述的是過去發生的動作(錢已藏好),需用一般過去時。“hide” 的過去式為不規則變化 “hid”。92. The couple got married last year.解析:考查名詞用法。“couple” 表示 “夫婦”,為單數形式,可直接作主語。“last year” 提示句子為一般過去時,謂語動詞 “got married” 符合時態要求。93. He smiled at me when he saw me.解析:考查動詞時態。“smile” 意為 “微笑”,由 “saw”(see 的過去式)可知,從句與主句時態一致,均為一般過去時。“smile” 的過去式直接加 “d”,即 “smiled”。94. The bright sun made the room very warm.解析:考查形容詞用法。“bright” 意為 “明亮的”,修飾名詞 “sun”,需用形容詞形式。句意為 “明亮的太陽使房間很溫暖”,符合語法規則。95. She shone the flashlight on the path.解析:考查動詞時態。“shine” 表示 “照射”,此處指過去的動作,需用一般過去時。“shine” 的過去式為不規則變化 “shone”(也可寫作 “shined”,但 “shone” 更常見于表示 “照射” 的語境)。96. The voice of the singer is very beautiful.解析:考查名詞辨析。“voice” 指 “(人或歌手的)嗓音”,符合 “歌手的聲音很美” 的語境。注意與 “sound”(泛指聲音)、“noise”(噪音)區分。97. He stuck the picture on the wall.解析:考查動詞時態。“stick” 意為 “粘貼”,句子描述過去的行為,用一般過去時。“stick” 的過去式為不規則變化 “stuck”。98. The wooden chair is very comfortable.解析:考查形容詞用法。“wood”(木頭)需轉化為形容詞 “wooden”(木制的),修飾名詞 “chair”,表示 “木制的椅子”。99. She cheated him out of his money.解析:考查動詞時態及短語搭配。“cheat sb. out of sth.” 為固定短語,意為 “騙取某人某物”。句子為過去發生的動作,用一般過去時,“cheat” 的過去式直接加 “ed”,即 “cheated”。100. The western culture is very different from ours.解析:考查形容詞用法。“west”(西方)需轉化為形容詞 “western”(西方的),修飾名詞 “culture”,表示 “西方文化”。注意首字母小寫(非專有名詞首字母無需大寫)。21世紀教育網 www.21cnjy.com 精品試卷·第 2 頁 (共 2 頁)21世紀教育網(www.21cnjy.com) 展開更多...... 收起↑ 資源列表 2025人教新目標八年級下冊英語期末語法專項訓練之語法填空.docx 答案解析.docx 縮略圖、資源來源于二一教育資源庫