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外研版七年級下冊英語期末語法專項訓練之語法填空試題(含答案解析)

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外研版七年級下冊英語期末語法專項訓練之語法填空試題(含答案解析)

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中小學教育資源及組卷應用平臺
外研版七年級下冊英語-語法專項訓練之語法填空
Charlie's family was very poor, but they were ___ (happy) together.
Zhou Jian remembered the words of Plato: "Happiness springs from ___ (do) good and helping others."
To my ___ (surprised), the little girl could solve the problem so quickly.
They ___ (be) to the Great Wall twice. It's really an amazing place.
I ___ (not see) my old friend since we graduated from primary school.
Scientists ___ (send) many spaceships into space to explore the unknown.
In the future, humans ___ (probable) go to Mars for further research.
When I have a cold, I always ___ (have) a headache and a sore throat.
Last month, my sister ___ (catch) a bad cold and she ___ (be) ill for a week.
Now, my sister does more exercise ___ (stay) healthy.
The doctor asks me ___ (take) the medicine three times a day.
There are some ___ (tomato) and ___ (potato) in the basket.
We use ___ (scissor) to cut paper and make beautiful artworks.
Different people have different ___ (opinion) about this movie.
These two events are closely ___ (relate) to each other.
The writer divided the article into several ___ (paragraph).
It takes time for them ___ (understand) this difficult passage.
Please try to ___ (description) the picture in as much detail as possible.
Different cultures have different ___ (theme) of festivals.
We need to practice reading these long and difficult ___ (passage) to improve our reading skills.
Tom is the ___ (smart) boy in his class. He always gets the highest scores.
Too much smoking may lead to ___ (cancer), which is a very serious disease.
She often ___ (review) her lessons carefully before exams to get good grades.
The story is about a beautiful ___ (princess) and a brave ___ (prince) who fell in love.
They have made a ___ (decide) to travel around the world during the summer vacation.
I ___ (post) the letter to my pen pal yesterday, hoping to get a reply soon.
Fill in these ___ (form) with your accurate personal information.
Which one do you like ___ (good), the blue one or the red one
You can use a ___ (rule) to draw a straight and perfect line.
You should pay attention to ___ (grammar) mistakes in your writing to improve the quality of your composition.
We will discuss several important ___ (topic) in the class meeting tomorrow.
Everyone has different ___ (feeling) when they see the beautiful sunset.
When we see beautiful scenery, we may feel ___ (relax).
But if we face difficulties, we could become ___ (worry).
My friend Lily is really ___ (friend) and kind. She always helps others.
She always listens to me ___ (careful) when I share my problems.
Her smile is like sunshine, making me ___ (feel) warm inside.
Last week, I got a bad grade. I was so sad that I even ___ (cry).
Lily came to me, sat ___ (beside) me, and said, "Don't be hard ___ (on) yourself. Let's find out why and improve together."
Her words gave me ___ (strong) to face the difficulties bravely.
Feelings can influence our ___ (act). So we should learn to control them.
We should learn to control ___ (we) feelings and stay positive.
Traveling gives us special ___ (experience). It broadens our horizons.
I ___ (be) to many places of interest. Each place has its own charm.
Last year, I went to Beijing. It was my first time ___ (visit) the Forbidden City.
Climbing the Great Wall, I saw many ___ (tourist) from different countries.
A foreign couple asked me to take a photo for ___ (they). We had a nice chat.
I ___ (also) visited the Summer Palace. The beautiful gardens impressed me deeply.
The old buildings and rich history there ___ (amaze) me. I learned a lot.
These experiences ___ (make) me realize how wonderful the world is.
I hope ___ (have) more chances to travel and learn about different cultures.
Space exploration is an ___ (excite) topic. It attracts many people's attention.
Scientists ___ (send) many spaceships into space to study the universe.
We ___ (learn) a lot about other planets through these explorations.
There ___ (be) some amazing discoveries, such as water on Mars.
In the future, humans ___ (probable) go to Mars to live. It's a big dream.
Astronauts need to take enough food and ___ (water) for the long journey.
Studying space helps us ___ (understand) the universe better.
I'm interested in space and hope ___ (become) an astronaut one day.
I want to explore space ___ (find) out more secrets of the universe.
Many countries are working together ___ (make) space travel safer and more convenient.
These efforts ___ (encourage) more young people to study science.
Keeping healthy is ___ (importance). We should take good care of ourselves.
But sometimes we get ill. When I have a fever, I usually ___ (take) some medicine.
The doctor asks me about my ___ (symptom) and gives me some useful advice.
He tells me ___ (drink) more water and have a good rest.
Last month, my brother ___ (catch) a cold. He didn't go to school for a few days.
He ___ (be) ill for three days. His mother was very worried.
Now, my brother does more exercise ___ (keep) fit. He runs every morning.
He also eats more fruits and ___ (vegetable) to get enough vitamins.
We should try ___ (we) best to keep healthy and happy.
I ___ (meet) my old friend in the street yesterday. We were so excited.
She ___ (change) a lot. She became more beautiful and confident.
We ___ (talk) for a long time and shared our experiences.
She told me that she ___ (go) to a new school and made many new friends.
I'm happy for her. I hope she ___ (have) a wonderful time at school.
My mother ___ (cook) delicious food for us every day. She is a great cook.
Yesterday, she ___ (cook) a big meal for my birthday. I was so happy.
I ___ (help) her in the kitchen. We worked together happily.
After dinner, we ___ (watch) a movie together. It was a great evening.
My father ___ (read) newspapers every morning to know the latest news.
Last Sunday, he ___ (read) an interesting article about space exploration.
He ___ (tell) me a lot of amazing facts about space. I was really interested.
I ___ (want) to learn more about space, so I borrowed some books from the library.
The books ___ (be) very interesting. I couldn't put them down.
I ___ (finish) reading them in two days. I learned a lot from them.
My sister ___ (like) drawing pictures. She is very talented.
She ___ (draw) a beautiful picture of our family yesterday. It looked so lovely.
She ___ (show) it to us and we all praised her. She was very proud.
She hopes ___ (become) an artist in the future. I believe she can make it.
The students ___ (listen) to the teacher carefully in class. They want to learn well.
Yesterday, the teacher ___ (teach) them a new lesson about history.
The students ___ (ask) many questions. The teacher answered them patiently.
They ___ (discuss) the topic actively and had a great time in class.
After class, they ___ (do) their homework carefully to review what they learned.
I ___ (go) to the park with my friends last weekend. We had a picnic there.
We ___ (fly) a kite in the park. The kite flew very high in the sky.
We ___ (play) games and laughed happily. It was a wonderful day.
On our way back home, we ___ (see) an old man selling flowers.
We ___ (buy) some flowers for our mothers. They were very happy.
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外研版七年級下冊-語法專項訓練之語法填空答案解析
happy:be 動詞后接形容詞作表語,“happy” 表示 “快樂的” ,描述主語的狀態,符合 “他們在一起很快樂” 的語境。
doing:“from” 是介詞,介詞后接動詞 - ing 形式,構成介賓結構,“happiness springs from doing good” 意為 “幸福源于做好事”。
surprise:“to one's + 名詞” 為固定短語,“to my surprise” 表示 “令我驚訝的是”,所以用名詞 “surprise”。
have been:“have/has been to” 表示 “曾經去過某地”,強調經歷,主語 “they” 是復數,所以用 “have been” ,表示他們去過長城兩次。
haven't seen:“since + 一般過去時的句子” 是現在完成時的標志,其結構為 “have/has + 過去分詞”,主語 “I”,否定形式用 “haven't seen” ,表示從小學畢業就沒見過老朋友。
have sent:強調科學家到現在為止已經發射了許多宇宙飛船這一結果,用現在完成時,主語 “scientists” 是復數,所以是 “have sent”。
will probably:“in the future” 表明句子是一般將來時,結構為 “will + 動詞原形” ,“probable” 是形容詞,這里需要用副詞 “probably” 修飾動詞 “go”,表示未來人類很可能去火星。
have:“always” 表明句子是一般現在時,主語 “I” 是第一人稱,動詞用原形 “have” ,表示感冒時總是頭疼喉嚨痛。
caught; was:“last month” 是一般過去時的標志,動詞用過去式,“catch” 的過去式是 “caught” ,“be ill” 表示生病狀態,“be” 的過去式是 “was” ,表示上個月妹妹感冒且病了一周。
to stay:“do sth. to do” 表示 “做某事是為了……” ,用動詞不定式 “to stay” 作目的狀語,說明妹妹多鍛煉是為了保持健康。
to take:“ask sb. to do sth.” 是固定搭配,意為 “要求某人做某事”,所以填 “to take” ,即醫生要求我一天吃三次藥。
tomatoes; potatoes:“some” 后接可數名詞復數,“tomato” 和 “potato” 的復數形式都要加 “ - es”,所以是 “tomatoes” 和 “potatoes”。
scissors:“scissor” 常用復數形式 “scissors” 表示 “剪刀” ,所以填 “scissors”。
opinions:“different” 后接可數名詞復數,“opinion” 的復數形式是 “opinions” ,表示不同的人有不同觀點。
related:“be related to” 是固定短語,意為 “與…… 有關” ,所以填 “related” ,說明兩個事件緊密相關。
paragraphs:“several” 表示 “幾個”,后接可數名詞復數,“paragraph” 的復數是 “paragraphs” ,表示文章被分成幾個段落。
to understand:“It takes time for sb. to do sth.” 是固定句型,意為 “對某人來說做某事花費時間” ,所以填 “to understand” ,表示他們理解這篇文章需要時間。
describe:“try to do sth.” 表示 “盡力做某事”,“description” 是名詞,其動詞形式是 “describe” ,所以填 “describe” ,即盡力詳細描述圖片。
themes:“different” 后接可數名詞復數,“theme” 的復數是 “themes” ,表示不同文化有不同節日主題。
passages:“these” 后接可數名詞復數,“passage” 的復數是 “passages” ,表示練習讀這些長難段落。
smartest:“in his class” 表示范圍,三者及以上比較用最高級,“smart” 的最高級是 “smartest” ,表示湯姆是班里最聰明的男孩。
cancer:“cancer” 意為 “癌癥”,是不可數名詞,所以用原形,即吸煙太多可能導致癌癥。
reviews:“often” 表明句子是一般現在時,主語 “she” 是第三人稱單數,動詞 “review” 要加 “ - s”,即她經常考前認真復習。
princess; prince:根據語境 “故事是關于一個美麗的…… 和一個勇敢的…… 相愛”,“princess” 表示 “公主”,“prince” 表示 “王子” ,用原形。
decision:“make a decision” 是固定短語,意為 “做決定” ,所以用名詞 “decision” ,表示他們決定暑假環游世界。
posted:“yesterday” 是一般過去時的標志,“post” 的過去式是 “posted” ,表示昨天寄了信。
forms:“these” 后接可數名詞復數,“form” 的復數是 “forms” ,表示填寫這些表格。
better:“the blue one or the red one” 是兩者比較,用比較級,“good” 的比較級是 “better” ,表示更喜歡哪一個。
ruler:“a” 后接可數名詞單數,“rule” 的名詞形式 “ruler” 表示 “尺子” ,所以填 “ruler” ,即可以用尺子畫直線。
grammatical:“mistakes” 是名詞,需要用形容詞修飾,“grammar” 的形容詞形式是 “grammatical” ,表示注意寫作中的語法錯誤。
topics:“several” 后接可數名詞復數,“topic” 的復數是 “topics” ,表示明天班會討論幾個重要話題。
feelings:“different” 后接可數名詞復數,“feeling” 的復數是 “feelings” ,表示每個人看日落有不同感受。
relaxed:“feel” 是系動詞,后接形容詞,“relaxed” 修飾人,表示人感到放松的,即看到美景會感到放松。
worried:“become” 是系動詞,后接形容詞,“worried” 修飾人,表示人感到擔憂的,即面對困難會變得擔憂。
friendly:“and” 連接并列成分,“kind” 是形容詞,“friend” 的形容詞形式 “friendly” 表示 “友好的” ,描述朋友的性格。
carefully:“listen” 是動詞,需要用副詞修飾,“careful” 的副詞形式是 “carefully” ,表示認真聽我傾訴。
feel:“make sb. do sth.” 是固定搭配,意為 “使某人做某事” ,所以填動詞原形 “feel” ,表示她的微笑讓我內心溫暖。
cried:“last week” 是一般過去時的標志,“cry” 的過去式是 “cried” ,表示上周因成績差而哭泣。
beside; on:“beside” 表示 “在…… 旁邊” ,“sit beside me” 表示坐在我旁邊;“be hard on sb.” 是固定短語,意為 “對某人苛刻” ,所以填 “beside; on”。
strength:“give sb. sth.” 表示 “給某人某物” ,“strong” 是形容詞,其名詞形式 “strength” 表示 “力量” ,即她的話給我勇氣。
actions:“our” 是形容詞性物主代詞,后接名詞,“act” 的名詞形式 “action” ,這里用復數 “actions” ,表示情感影響我們的行為。
our:“feelings” 是名詞,需要用形容詞性物主代詞修飾,“we” 的形容詞性物主代詞是 “our” ,表示控制我們的情感。
experiences:“experience” 表示 “經歷” 時是可數名詞,“special experiences” 表示特殊的經歷,這里用復數形式。
have been:表示 “我去過很多名勝古跡” ,強調經歷,用現在完成時 “have been” 。
to visit:“It was one's first time to do sth.” 是固定句型,意為 “這是某人第一次做某事” ,所以填 “to visit” ,表示第一次參觀故宮。
tourists:“many” 后接可數名詞復數,“tourist” 的復數是 “tourists” ,表示看到很多游客。
them:“for” 是介詞,后接賓格,“they” 的賓格是 “them” ,表示為他們拍照。
also:“also” 表示 “也” ,用于句中,放在實義動詞前,說明也參觀了頤和園。
amazed:句子描述過去發生的事情,用一般過去時,“amaze” 的過去式是 “amazed” ,表示那里的建筑和歷史讓我驚嘆。
have made:強調這些經歷對現在的影響,即讓我意識到世界的美好,用現在完成時 “have made” 。
to have:“hope to do sth.” 表示 “希望做某事” ,所以填 “to have” ,即希望有更多旅行機會。
exciting:“topic” 是物,用 “exciting” 修飾,表示 “令人興奮的” ,說明太空探索是令人興奮的話題。
have sent:強調到目前為止科學家發射宇宙飛船這一結果,用現在完成時 “have sent” 。
have learned:通過這些探索學到很多知識,對現在有影響,用現在完成時 “have learned” 。
are:“discoveries” 是復數,“there be” 句型遵循就近原則,所以用 “are” ,表示有一些驚人發現。
will probably:“in the future” 表明是一般將來時,“will + 動詞原形” ,“probably” 修飾動詞 “go” ,表示未來人類可能去火星生活。
water:“water” 是不可數名詞,用原形,即宇航員要帶足夠食物和水。
(to) understand:“help sb. (to) do sth.” 表示 “幫助某人做某事” ,所以可以填 “to understand” 或 “understand” ,即研究太空幫助我們更好理解宇宙。
to become:“hope to do sth.” 表示 “希望做某事” ,所以填 “to become” ,即希望有一天成為宇航員。
to find:“to find out” 是動詞不定式作目的狀語,表示探索太空的目的是發現宇宙秘密。
to make:“to make” 是動詞不定式作目的狀語,表示各國合作的目的是讓太空旅行更安全方便。
will encourage:“in the future” 暗示句子時態,用一般將來時 “will encourage” ,表示這些努力將鼓勵年輕人學科學。
important:“is” 是系動詞,后接形容詞,“importance” 的形容詞形式是 “important” ,表示保持健康很重要。
take:“usually” 表明句子是一般現在時,主語 “I” 是第一人稱,動詞用原形 “take” ,表示發燒通常吃藥。
symptoms:“symptom” 是可數名詞,這里用復數 “symptoms” ,表示醫生詢問我的癥狀。
to drink:“tell sb. to do sth.” 表示 “告訴某人做某事” ,所以填 “to drink” ,即醫生讓我多喝水。
caught:“last month” 是一般過去時的標志,“catch” 的過去式是 “caught” ,表示哥哥上個月感冒。
was:描述過去的狀態,用一般過去時,“be” 的過去式是 “was” ,表示他病了三天。
to keep:“to keep” 是動詞不定式作目的狀語,表示哥哥多鍛煉是為了保持健康。
vegetables:“and” 連接并列成分,“fruits” 是復數,“vegetable” 也用復數 “vegetables” ,表示多吃水果和蔬菜。
our:“try one's best to do sth.” 是固定短語,“we” 的形容詞性物主代詞是 “our” ,表示盡力保持健康快樂。
met:“yesterday” 是一般過去時的標志,“meet” 的過去式是 “met” ,表示昨天在街上遇到老朋友。
has changed:強調從過去到現在她的變化,對現在有影響,用現在完成時 “has changed” 。
talked:句子描述過去發生的事情,用一般過去時,“talk” 的過去式是 “talked” ,表示我們聊了很久。
had gone:“told” 是過去式,“去新學?!?發生在 “told” 之前,是過去的過去,用過去完成時 “had gone” 。
will have:“hope” 后接將來的動作,用一般將來時 “will have” ,表示希望她在學校過得愉快。
cooks:“every day” 表明句子是一般現在時,主語 “my mother” 是第三人稱單數,動詞 “cook” 加 “ - s” ,表示媽媽每天做飯。
cooked:“yesterday” 是一般過去時的標志,“cook” 的過去式是 “cooked” ,表示昨天做生日大餐。
helped:句子描述過去發生的事情,用一般過去時,“help” 的過去式是 “helped” ,表示我在廚房幫忙。
watched:句子描述過去發生的事情,用一般過去時,“watch” 的過去式是 “watched” ,表示晚飯后一起看電影。
reads:“every morning” 表明句子是一般現在時,主語 “my father” 是第三人稱單數,動詞 “read” 加 “ - s” ,表示爸爸每天看報紙。
read:“last Sunday” 是一般過去時的標志,“read” 的過去式是 “read” ,表示上周日讀了一篇文章。
told:句子描述過去發生的事情,用一般過去時,“tell” 的過去式是 “told” ,表示爸爸給我講了很多太空知識。
wanted:句子描述過去發生的事情,用一般過去時,“want” 的過去式是 “wanted” ,表示我過去想了解更多太空知識。
were:“books” 是復數,句子描述過去,用一般過去時,“be” 的過去式復數是 “were” ,表示這些書很有趣。
finished:句子描述過去發生的事情,用一般過去時,“finish” 的過去式是 “finished” ,表示兩天讀完書。
likes:句子描述一般情況,主語 “my sister” 是第三人稱單數,動詞 “like” 加 “ - s” ,表示妹妹喜歡畫畫。
drew:“yesterday” 是一般過去時的標志,“draw” 的過去式是 “drew” ,表示昨天畫了一幅畫。
showed:句子描述過去發生的事情,用一般過去時,“show” 的過去式是 “showed” ,表示她把畫給我們看。
to become:“hope to do sth.” 表示 “希望做某事” ,所以填 “to become” ,即妹妹希望成為藝術家。
listen:句子描述一般情況,主語 “students” 是復數,動詞用原形 “listen” ,表示學生上課認真聽講。
taught:“yesterday” 是一般過去時的標志,“teach” 的過去式是 “taught” ,表示老師昨天教新課。
asked:句子描述過去發生的事情,用一般過去時,“ask” 的過去式是 “asked” ,表示學生問了很多問題。
discussed:句子描述過去發生的事情,用一般過去時,“discuss” 的過去式是 “discussed” ,表示他們積極討論話題。
did:句子描述過去發生的事情,用一般過去時,“do” 的過去式是 “did” ,表示課后認真做作業。
went:“last weekend” 是一般過去時的標志,“go” 的過去式是 “went” ,表示上周末去公園。
flew:句子描述過去發生的事情,用一般過去時,“fly” 的過去式是 “flew” ,表示在公園放風箏。
played:句子描述過去發生的事情,用一般過去時,“play” 的過去式是 “played” ,表示一起玩游戲
99. 答案:saw
解析:句子時態判斷:“On our way back home”(在我們回家的路上)描述的是過去發生的具體場景,屬于過去的時間背景。
動詞形式分析:“see” 的過去式為 “saw”,此處表示過去某個時刻 “看到老人賣花” 的動作,符合一般過去時的用法(強調過去發生的具體行為)。
100. 答案:bought
解析:時態一致性:后一句 “They were very happy”(他們很開心)使用了一般過去時 “were”,前后句時態需保持一致。
語義邏輯:“buy some flowers for our mothers”(為母親買花)是發生在過去的動作,且與 “were happy” 的時間線連貫,因此 “buy” 需用過去式 “bought”。
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