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武昌區2024-2025學年下學期期末考試
八年級 英語試卷
第Ⅰ 卷 (選擇題 共 80 分)
第一部分 聽力部分
一、聽力測試 (共三節)
第一節 (共5小題，每小題5分，滿分5分)
聽下面 5 個問題。每個問題后有三個答語，從題中所給的 A、B、C 三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每個問題后，你都有 5 秒鐘的時間來作答和閱讀下一小題。每個問題僅讀一遍。
1. A. My son. B. It’s terrible. C. I have a fever.
2. A. Here you are. B. Yes, sure. C. No, you can’t.
3. A. Taking a shower. B. At home. C. Every day.
4. A. Giraffes. B. The Nile. C. Beautiful.
5. A. Yes, I have. B. Next Sunday. C. Me neither.
第二節 (共 7 小題，每小題 1 分，滿分 7分)
聽下面7段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有 10 秒鐘的時間來作答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。
6. Why does Alice want to keep the toy bear
A. It’s very cute. B. It looks new. C. It holds memories.
7. How is Lily feeling now
A. Excited. B. Nervous. C. Stressed.
8. Where are the two speakers probably talking
A. At a supermarket. B. At a bus stop. C. On the bus.
9. What does the man think of the coffee
A. A little weak. B. Too strong. C. Great.
10. What is the man doing
A. Copying homework. B. Asking for help. C. Giving advice.
11. Which sign will the man see
A. NO PARKING! B. NO PHOTOS! C. NO SMOKING!
12. Which book has Tengfei probably been reading
A. B. C.
第三節 (共13小題，每小題1分，滿分13分)
聽下面 4 段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的 A、B、C 三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題 5 秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5 秒鐘的作答時間，每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。
聽下面一段對話，完成第 13 至 15 三個小題。
13. Where was Jack when the rainstorm came
A. On the playground. B. In the library. C. At the bus stop.
14. Why did Jack miss the bus
A. He went back to get his keys. B. The bus left earlier than usual. C. He couldn’t ran fast in the rain.
15. What did Jack’s teacher probably say to him
A. “You can’t join the practice.” B. “Come as soon as you can.” C. “Bring an umbrella next time.”
聽下面一段對話，完成第16至18三個小題。
16. What did Helen do just now
A. She cleaned the house. B. She fed some birds. C. She did some gardening.
17. What does the boy decide to do
A. Teach Helen how to plant flowers.
B. Create a dream garden with Helen.
C. Take care of the birds in the garden.
18. What’s the relationship between the two speakers
A. Neighbors. B. Father and daughter. C. Classmates.
聽下面一段對話，完成第19至21四個小題。
19. What is Amy doing
A. She is reading picture books.
B. She is collecting things for herself.
C. She is giving away things to poor children.
20. What did Amy’s mom buy for her five years ago
A. Some picture books. B. A toy tiger. C. A pair of trousers.
21. What kind of person is Amy
A. Creative. B. Helpful. C. Honest.
聽下面一段獨白，完成第 22 至 25 三個小題。
22. What is Jenny doing in the school hall
A. Introducing a film. B. Sharing a book. C. Telling a joke.
23. What happens at the beginning of the story
A. Alice meets the Mad Hatter at a tea party.
B. The Queen of Hearts shouts very loudly at Alice.
C. Alice follows a white rabbit and falls into a strange world.
24. Why does Alice always get into trouble
A. Because she can’t find the rabbit.
B. Because she forgets the way back home.
C. Because her body keeps changing into different sizes.
25. What can readers learn from Alice in Wonderland
A. Everyone should have a dream.
B. People must keep quiet in new places.
C. It’s important to be brave when facing problems.
第二部分 筆試部分
二、選擇填空 (共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分)
26. — The neighborhood is asking for ideas on building a new park or a library.
—We should speak up! Every neighbor’s ____________ counts.
A. sound B. shout C. voice D. noise
27. — Now we use different learning tools like online dictionaries and AI to study. We can also watch online lessons.
—Yeah. ____________ of these ways help us study better.
A. Both B. All C. Neither D. None
28. —What’s that smell
—There might be a big fire. Look at the ____________ smoke coming out of the window!
A. soft B. light C. thin D. thick
29. — The old bridge looks weak. Can it ____________ the weight of the truck
—Don’t worry. It’s stronger than it seems.
A. hold B. lose C. raise D. add
30. — What did you do before you started using this new machine
—I ____________ all the parts to make sure everything was in order.
A. fixed B. checked C. compared D. pressed
31. — Going to the countryside, we can see fields and lakes. It’s a good way to enjoy ____________.
—Yeah, it’s really relaxing to be close to nature.
A. personal space B. physical health C. natural beauty D. social life
32. Tina and her cousin fought yesterday.
—They should learn to ____________ each other instead of arguing.
A. put up with B. get on with C. keep away from D. make fun of
33. — How was the trip to the art museum
— Super cool! The museum was quiet. Everyone just enjoyed the colorful paintings ____________.
A. for fun B. without help C. on sale D. in silence
34. People should stay away from burning leaves. When they ____________ the smoke, they may cough a lot.
A. pick up B. clear out C. take in D. clean up
35. The Chinese saying “One tree does not make a forest” tells us ____________.
A. why is teamwork so important B. how can we build a strong team
C. that success needs hard work D. why working together matters
三、完形填空 (共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。
Helen searched everywhere. “Where’s my poster (海報) ” she said. She had made one about rabbits.
“Here it is!” Her little brother Jack 36 , holding up the poster. He drew all over it with crayons. “No!” Helen shouted in 37 . “Mom, just see what Jack did!”
Jack started to cry, “I thought 38 needed more colors to come alive. So I took out the crayons and. . . I just wanted to 39 ”
“Oh, Helen!” their mother said, “That’s too 40 . But you have to hurry or you’ll miss the bus.”
Helen ran out of the house. She frowned (皺眉) all through class. When it was her turn to show her poster, she said, “My brother 41 it. I’m going to tear (撕) up his picture books to get even.” Her teacher, Ms. Smith, frowned at Helen.
During the break, Helen played catch with her friends. She 42 the ball again and again. She grew angrier. She threw the ball as 43 as she could. It hit a kid on the leg. Ms. Smith talked to Helen when she got back to the classroom.
“You seem 44 today, Helen.”
“I am,” Helen said.
“Why ” asked Ms. Smith. “Maybe something doesn’t 45 as we want. We have to be careful when we feel angry. Anger can 46 us to say or do hurtful things.”
“Like tearing up my brother’s picture books ” Helen seemed to understand something and asked 47 .
“Exactly (沒錯) . We can practice calming down 48 we act.” Ms. Smith said.
“ 49 ” Helen asked.
“You like rabbits, right ” Ms. Smith asked. Helen nodded (點頭). Ms. Smith continued, “I pretend (假裝) I’m a rabbit when I want to calm down. I take three breaths through my nose. Sniff. Sniff. Sniff. Then I let all the air 50 through my mouth. Haaaa.” Helen and Ms. Smith did it together three times.
“How are you feeling now, Helen ” asked Ms. Smith.
“Better,” Helen said.
Ms. Smith gave her a thumbs-up. “I’m still going to talk to my brother about not touching my things, though,” Helen added.
36. A. laughed B. called C. added D. suggested
37. A. surprise B. sadness C. fear D. anger
38. A. we B. it C. they D. you
39. A. play B. work C. help D. draw
40. A. bad B. late C. colorful D. funny
41. A. destroyed B. improved C. hid D. colored
42. A. hit B. missed C. caught D. threw
43. A. slowly B. quickly C. hard D. far
44. A. upset B. tired C. bored D. lonely
45. A. turn out B. come on C. show off D. pass by
46. A. force B. allow C. remind D. cause
47. A. coldly B. softly C. quietly D. angrily
48. A. before B. after C. since D. while
49. A. Why B. When C. Where D. How
50. A. back B. in C. out D. down
四、閱讀理解 (共 15 小題，每小題 2 分，滿分 30 分)
閱讀下面三篇材料，從所給的 A、B、C、D 四個選項中，選出最佳選項。
A
Folding When Touched Have you ever seen a plant that seems shy That’s Mimosa pudica When touched, its leaves fold up fast, as if it’s feeling shy. Why does this happen Each leaf has a special part called the “leaf pillow (葉枕)”. When you touch the leaves, the water inside this part quickly moves to other parts of the plant. With less water, it gets soft, causing the leaves to fold up. This also protects it from small animals that try to eat it. Storing Water inside Trunks Have you ever heard of baobab trees These trees have super-fat trunks (樹干) that look like big bottles. They live in hot, dry places. So they store lots of water inside their trunks to stay alive. They are also among the longest-living plants. It’s said that they can live for thousands of years. These trees are also very useful. People can eat their sweet fruit. Also, the leaves can be used to make food or medicine. _________________________ The epiphyllum, also known as the “beauty under the moon” is truly a wonder. It only blooms (開花) at night with large beautiful white petals (花瓣). When it blooms, it gives off a sweet smell that fills the air. What makes it even more amazing is its short blooming time—it only lasts for about 3 to 4 hours. That’s why people use the saying “a flash in the pan” to describe something that’s beautiful but doesn’t last long.
51. In which SECTION of the newspaper can we read the news
A. LIFESTYLE. B. WILDLIFE. C. WORLD. D. NATURE.
52. Why do the leaves of Mimosa pudica fold up when touched
A. Light makes its leaves fold. B. The plant is afraid of people.
C. Water moves inside the plant. D. Small animals touch its leaves.
53. Baobab trees look different from other trees because ____________.
A. they can live for a very long time. B. their fruit gives off a nice smell.
C. their trunks are like oversized bottles. D. they can store water for animals.
54. The best heading for the third piece of news would be ____________.
A. Growing in the Dark B. Blooming in a Flash C. Smelling Very Sweet D. Enjoying a Moment
55. What does the above news focus on
A. Amazing plants. B. New findings. C. Special flowers. D. Wild beauty.
B
Pompawe is a fan of traditional Chinese culture. She is among thousands of young people in Thailand who have learned Mandarin (普通話). Now as a Mandarin teacher, she has been teaching Mandarin in a different way, making learning more enjoyable.
In recent years, more young people in Thailand are trying to learn about China through social media, movies and TV programs, and hanfu is very popular with Pompawee’s students. That’s where she has got her new idea of teaching. She shares with them this latest Chinese fashion (時 尚) in class, helping them learn about the culture as well as the language itself. Students’ progress shows the idea works quite well.
“Mandarin is like a key, helping me to open the door to understand China,” she said. Pompawee developed a love for the Chinese language at the age of 13. When she was in high school, she made an important decision-learning Mandarin at college. Now 35-year-old Pompawee has taught Mandarin for over 10 years.
Pompawee visited China for the first time while she was in the university. She found Chinese food so great. Before travelling to China, Pompawee had only heard of a few Chinese dishes, such as hot pot and jiaozi. She was amazed by the kinds, the tastes and the Chinese ways of cooking. “Chinese people are very kind to foreigners. During my first visit to China, my Chinese friends and their families always took good care of me and kept asking whether I was used to the life, “ she recalled (回憶).
So far, Pompawee has visited several Chinese cities. “China is such a large country,” she said. “My trip to China will never end and . . .”
56. Pompawee’s new way to teach Mandarin is ____________.
A. making movies about China B. giving online Mandarin lessons
C. sharing the fashion of hanfu D. introducing Chinese TV shows
57. When did Pompawee become a Mandarin teacher
A. At the age of 13. B. Over 10 years ago.
C. At the age of 35. D. When she was at college.
58. What words can best describe Pompawee
A. Brave and patient. B. Creative and open-minded.
C. Honest and friendly. D. Truthful and independent.
59. What would Pompawee say in the end
A. “Chinese food is my favorite in the world.”
B. “Chinese culture is popular among my students.”
C. “I hope more Thai students would learn Mandarin.”
D. “I’d like to introduce more to people of my country.”
60. What’s the main purpose (目的) of the passage
A. To show opinions about spreading culture.
B. To share a better way of teaching Mandarin.
C. To introduce a foreigner who spreads Chinese culture.
D. To explain reasons why Mandarin is popular in Thailand.
C
Have you ever looked up at the night sky and noticed fewer stars than before Astronomers (scientists who study space) have an explanation: light pollution. Outdoor lights, like street lamps, make it harder to see stars and planets from Earth.
Dr Christopher Kyba, a light pollution researcher, and his team studied data (數據) from over 50, 000 people around the world. These people recorded the brightness of their local night skies between 2011 and 2022. From their data, Dr Christopher Kyba and his team found that stars are becoming less visible (可見的) each year. Why Because towns and cities are getting brighter. Kyba said, “A child seeing 250 stars at birth might only see 100 at 18.”
Light pollution doesn’t just trouble astronomers. Animals that are active at night, like bats, bump into things. For example, they may fly straight into objects they don’t expect. Baby turtles that hatch (孵化) at night need the Moon’s light to find the sea, but man-made lights can make them go the wrong way. City birds wake up and start singing too early. As for us humans, man-made lights at night can reduce the production of melatonin (褪 黑素) in our bodies. Then we may have sleep problems, headaches, and feel tired and down.
★ Tell our family and friends how bad light pollution is. Also, call on the government to use outdoor lighting that causes less pollution, like motion-sensitive lights (感應式燈具). It’s up to all of us to take these actions to make sure the beautiful starry sky is still there every time the sun goes down.
61. What makes it harder for people to see stars at night
A. Animal activities. B. Terrible weather. C. Light pollution. D. Crowded cities.
62. Kyba’s words at the end of paragraph 2 show that ____________.
A. stars are running far away from us B. children’s eyesight is getting worse
C. light pollution is a growing problem D. kids lose interest in stars as they grow up
63. The underlined phrase “bump into” in paragraph 3 means ____________.
A. touch B. hit C. miss D. discover
64. Which of the following can be put in ★
A. So, what can we do with it B. How beautiful the starry sky is!
C. Is light pollution a big problem D. Light pollution makes life harder
65. What might be the best title for the passage
A. The Starry Sky B. The Terrible Pollution
C. The Bright Lights D. The Disappearing Stars
第II卷 (非選擇題 共40分)
五、用所給詞的正確形式填空 (共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分)
(注意：可能不止填寫一個詞。)
Country is a ____________ (66) (tradition) kind of music from the southern states of America. Nashville, Tennessee is the home of country music. Many ____________ (67) (song) these days are just about modern life in the US, such as the importance of money and ____________ (68) (succeed), but not about belonging to a group. However, country music brings us back to the “good old days” when people were kind to each other and ____________ (69) (trust) one another. It reminds us that the best things in life ____________ (70) (be) free—laughter, friends, family, and the beauty of nature and the countryside.
六、詞與短語填空 (共 5 小題，每小題 1 分，滿分 5 分)
仔細閱讀下面一段話，然后用下面方框中所給的單詞或短語填空，使每個句子在結構、句義和邏輯上正確。 (提示：方框中有兩個單詞或短語是多余的。)
A scientist studied polar bears in April during a five-week trip in the Arctic (北極) .
The climate (氣 候) is getting ____________ (71), making a big difference to the life of polar bears. They are ____________ (72) their homes. And now, they have to ____________ (73) other things like grass to eat, not just seals. Water pollution also makes their lives harder.
To ____________ (74) polar bears better, scientists did something special this time. They tested fat samples (脂肪樣本) ____________ (75) polar bears to check their health. Luckily, the result showed the bears are healthy.
七、綜合填空 (共 10 小題，每小題 1 分，滿分 10 分)
閱讀下面短文，根據上下文或括號內單詞等提示，在空白處填入適當的單詞或括號內單詞的適當形式。
We often hear the saying, “You can choose your friends but you can’t choose your family.” This ____________ (76) (seem) especially true after arguing with our brothers and sisters. However, scientific research shows ____________ (77) important the sibling (兄弟姐妹) relationships will be at an old age. They can last a lifetime and even help keep our brains healthy as we grow older.
Brothers and sisters who were close during childhood usually stay close throughout ____________ (78) (they) lives. Even siblings who weren’t very close as kids, often try to keep good relationships when they grow up. Actually, this makes a big ____________ (79) (different) to their brain health. A study finds that people who often keep ____________ (80) touch with their siblings have better memory and thinking skills in their eighties. ____________ (81) other factors (因素) certainly play a role, this still suggests that keeping sibling relationships matters. It could be a simple but ____________ (82) (use) way to protect our cognitive (認知的) health as we age.
Perhaps families fail to work out problems peacefully sometimes-that’s ____________ (83) (complete) normal (正常的) . But the study reminds us that by working through these challenges and ____________ (84) (improve) our sibling relationships, we may be investing (投資) in our future happiness. Our brothers and sisters may influence (影響) our lives in ways that last much ____________ (85) (long) than those childhood arguments. Not all siblings get along perfectly, but the sibling relationships are worth keeping!
八、書面表達 (共1大題，滿分20分)
生活中，我們會收到來自家人、朋友、同學的各種各樣的禮物，它們或是節日里的驚喜，或是生日時的祝福，又或是成長路上的鼓勵。有些禮物因精致而被喜愛，有些卻因背后的故事和情感，成為記憶中最珍貴的存在。請以”The Most Special Gift”為題，用英語寫一篇短文，分享你心中那份最特別的禮物。
問題提示：
What is the gift and who gave it to you
How long have you had it
Why is it special to you
Something more about it.
注意事項：文中不得透露個人真實信息；詞數 100 詞左右；標題和開頭已給出，不計入總詞數。
The Most Special Gift
The most special gift I’ve ever got is________________________________________________________
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武昌區2024-2025學年下學期期末考試
八年級 英語試卷 參考答案
一、聽力測試
1-5 CBABA 6-10 CABAC 11-15 BCBAB 16-20 CBACB 21-25 BBCCC
二、選擇填空
26-30 CBDAB 31-35 CBDCD
三、完形填空
36-40 BDBCA 41-45 ABCAA 46-50 DBADC
四、閱讀理解
51-55 DCCBA 56-60 CBBDC 61-65 CCBAD
五、用所給詞的正確形式填空
66. traditional 67. songs 68. success 69. trusted 70. are
六、詞與短語填空
71. warmer 72. losing 73. search for 74. protect 75. from
七、綜合填空
76. seems 77. how 78. their 79. difference 80. in
81. Although/Though/While 82. useful pletely
84. improving 85. Longer
八、書面表達
The Most Special Gift
The most special gift I’ve ever got is a bookmark from my primary school teacher. I’ve had it for four years. It’s special to me for several reasons. First, it’s a lovely hand-made bookmark in the shape of a leaf. I can see my teacher made it with great care. Second, there’re inspiring words on it, “Reading makes a full man.” So the bookmark has greatly encouraged my reading. Third, it brings back happy memories. Whenever I see it, it reminds me of my teacher’s kind smile and her fun classes. This bookmark isn’t just a simple gift. It shows the care and encouragement from my teacher, and it will always be precious to me.
書面表達評分原則及各檔次的給分范圍和要求
一、評分原則
1. 本題總分為 20 分，按五個檔次進行評分。
2. 評分時，應主要從內容、語言和結構三個方面考慮, 具體為：
(1) 對內容提示的覆蓋情況以及表達的清楚程度和合理性。
(2) 使用詞匯和語法結構的準確性和恰當性。
(3) 上下文語意的邏輯性和連貫性。
3．評分時，先根據作答的整體情況初步確定其所屬檔次，然后以該檔次的要求來綜合衡量，確定或調整檔次，最后給分。
4．評分時還應注意：
(1) 詞數少于 60 的，酌情給分。
(2) 單詞拼寫和標點符號是寫作規范的重要方面，評分時應視其對交際的影響程度予以考慮。英、美拼寫及詞匯用法均可接受。
(3) 書寫較差以致影響交際的，酌情扣分。
二、各檔次的給分范圍和要求
第五檔次： (17~20 分)
覆蓋了所有內容提示，表達清晰、合理；使用了恰當的詞匯和語法結構，且基本無錯誤；上下文語意連貫、邏輯合理。
第四檔次： (13~16 分)
覆蓋了所有內容提示，表達比較清晰、合理；使用了比較恰當的詞匯和語法結構，可能有少量錯誤，但不影響理解；上下文語意比較連貫、邏輯比較合理。
第三檔次： (9~12 分)
覆蓋了大部分內容提示，表達基本清楚、合理；使用了簡單的詞匯和語法結構，有一些錯誤或不恰當之處，但基本不影響理解；上下文語意基本連貫、邏輯基本合理。
第二檔次： (5~8 分)
覆蓋了部分內容提示，所使用的詞匯有限，語法結構單調，錯誤較多，影響理解；上下文語意不夠連貫、邏輯不夠合理。
第一檔次： (1~4 分)
覆蓋了少量內容提示，所使用的詞匯非常有限，語法結構非常單調，錯誤很多，嚴重影響理解；上下文語意不連貫、邏輯不合理。
注意：如表達出現以下情況：未能傳遞任何信息；內容太少，無法評判；所寫內容均與題目要求內容無關或所寫內容無法看清。建議判零分。

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