資源簡介 專題3 名詞(名詞詞義辨析,名詞所有格)一、單項選擇題1.(2024八下·廣豐月考)—Are you going out with Jade tonight —That's my ________. Mind your own!A.offer B.business C.question D.chance2.(2023八下·亳州月考) Mr. Chen did a lot to improve the working ____ for the workers of this factory.A.development B.habits C.situation D.conditions3.(2023八下·寧明月考)—Nobody knows which team will win the football match.—No. That is the of the wonderful game.A.culture B.magic C.celebration4.(2023八下·蘇州期末)— Shall we watch the new film Castle in the Sky tonight?—Why not?I hear it has got a wonderful on the Internet.A.interview B.review C.conclusion D.survey5.(2023八下·洪山期末) Singapore has a large_________ with ancestral homes (祖籍) in China, so they have a better understanding of the Chinese culture.A.technology B.memory C.challenge D.population6.(2024八下·南康期末)"WeChat" really makes a great _____ to our life. More and more people use it now.A.chance B.problem C.difference D.surprise7.(2023八下·南開期末) My father always makes a terrible ____ when he cooks. And he never cleans it up.A.matter B.difference C.decision D.mess8.(2023八下·如皋期末) —Have you decided whether to take the family trip to Xinghua Cauliflower —No. It depends on the ____ we'll come to at tonight's family meeting.A.conclusion B.conversation C.communication D.competition9.—What's the matter —My friend hurt her________.She can hardly walk.A.hand B.neck C.knee D.throat10.(2024八下·廣豐期中)We each have a different ____ on the plan for our trip.A.promise B.opinion C.advice D.discussion11.(2022八下·襄州期中)—How did the accident happen —The driver was so nervous that he lost _________ of his car on the ice.A.way B.path C.heart D.control12.(2023八下·云南期中)—Peter, I have some _______ sleeping. Would you mind _______ the music a bit, please —OK, of course not.A.troubles; turning up B.trouble; turning downC.problem; turning down D.problems; to turn down13.(2024·貴州期中)Excuse me, would you mind not making so much ______ The children are sleeping.A.noise B.sound C.music D.voice14.(2024八下·上饒月考)It's better to keep your __________down in public places even if you're with your friends.A.sound B.noise C.voice D.throat15.(2023八下·老河口開學考) —What do you want to be when you grow up —I want to be a ____. I am good at playing the piano.A.pilot B.violinist C.pianist D.scientist16.(2023八下·漢陽開學考)—Why is Lily your best friend —Because she is always by my __________ when I'm down.A.hand B.help C.side D.self17.(2023八下·成都開學考)—What's your favorite —Physics. It's interesting and useful.A.subject B.fruit C.job18.(2023八下·定遠開學考)—Did you do anything special on Father's Day —Yes. I gave my father a card in the ________ of a heart to show my love.A.height B.shape C.design D.model19.(2022九上·成武開學考)Clare and I have the same ________________ and we often spend time playing the violin together.A.background B.interest C.culture D.value20.(2023八下·新撫月考)—Bob was sick and he was in hospital for a long time.—Yes. And because of his____, he missed many lessons.A.illness B.feeling C.satisfaction D.silence21.(2023八下·亭湖月考) He's been ____ for a whole week. He's got a serious heart ____ .A.sick, disease B.ill, sicknessC.illness, disease D.sickness, illness22.(2023八下·雁塔月考) Lily has a sweet ____. Listen, she is singing in the next room!A.look B.noise C.voice D.sound23.(2023八下·雁塔月考) In the third ____, Hansel was dropping white stones along the way.A.screen B.saying C.space D.scene24.(2023八下·寶應月考) As you know, we can organize our ideas in different ways according to the type of writing. For example, when we write about an experience or an event, we use____.A.Time order B.Space orderC.General to specific D.Specific to general25.(2023八下·揚州月考)—What a thick fog! I went the wrong way at the corner and finally got lost.— It's easy to make a wrong turn here even under an ideal weather____.A.conversation B.conclusion C.condition D.communication26.(2023八下·興城月考) —Mom, I have a ____. I feel terrible now.—I think you may eat too much.A.stomachache B.headache C.fever D.toothache27.(2023八下·重慶市月考)—Bob, you are always full of____. May I know the secret —Well, I just take plenty of exercise every day.A.energy B.love C.interest D.power28.(2023八下·月考)—How did you find your way when you are lost in the forest —By watching the ____on the trees.A.marks B.sands C.fictions29.(2023八下·月考) —What do you think of the school trip, Cathy —It was a great ____. All of us had a good time.A.Success B.deal C.Meeting30.(2023八下·貴陽月考) The bus was broken, so all of the ____ had to get off and wait for the next one.A.passengers B.players C.drivers31.(2023八下·安達月考) I have a ____. I need to see a dentist.A.sore back B.toothache C.sore throat D.cold32.(2023八下·上杭月考)—Could you please send the fruit to Uncle Brown, Tom —OK. Tell me his ____. I don't know where he lives.A.group B.purpose C.address33.(2023八下·大石橋月考) Nowadays, people have many more ways of ____, but they don't get as close as before.A.condition B.communication C.conversation D.competition34.(2023八下·南寧月考)Daming has made great ____ in learning English.A.pity B.mistakes C.progress35.(2023八下·興化月考)As we all know, WeChat has become one of the most convenient (方便的) ways of ______.A.instruction B.competition C.communication D.pollution36.(2023八下·曹縣月考)I found myself in a difficult . I must do something to get out ofit.A.competition B.discussion C.prediction D.situation37.(2023八下·亳州月考)When we start learning a new language, we often meet some ______ at first. But we shouldn't give up.A.messages B.programs C.experiences D.difficulties38.(2023八下·玄武期末) —We can always find something good in a bad____if we look for it.—It's true. Let's make full use of what comes.A.instruction B.direction C.situation D.competition39.(2023八下·玄武期末) With the____of the law on Family Education Promotion (家庭教育促進), people realize that the family education is no longer just a family matter but a state affair (事務).A.collection B.decision C.introduction D.communication40.(2023八下·秦淮期末) The wonderful programmes on Children's Day have caused a hot ____ online.A.discussion B.conversation C.competition D.communication41.(2023八下·蘇州期末) The winner of the match will have a ____to take photos with the super football star.A.change B.check C.chance D.course42.(2023八下·漢陽期末) —It's a good time for teens to grow up!—Yes. But doctors say too much pressure is not good for a child's____.A.mistake B.development C.force D.protection43.(2023八下·吳江期末) —Why are you still waiting in line You've just finished a ride.—The Space Mountain is so exciting that I'm queuing for another ____.A.place B.turn C.order D.way44.(2023八下·市北區期末) Sally doesn't want to part with her old toys, because they always bring back nice ____ about her childhood.A.gifts B.memories C.treasure D.conditions45.(2023八下·市北區期末) —Did you try the exciting ____in the amusement park. Tina —Yes, I did. I felt really excited.A.land B.page C.force D.ride46.(2023八下·江岸期末) —Have you heard of"measured life (量化生活)" —Yes, it means a lifestyle that asks people to keep a ____ of all kinds of data(數據) in their daily lives, such as steps numbers, weight and calories.A.mark B.record C.sign D.promise47.(2023八下·江岸期末) —Confucius shared wisdom"See what is worthy and try to catch up" (見賢思齊).—When we see excellent people, we can follow their ____ and learning from them to better ourselves.A.lead B.start C.ship D.stick48.(2023八下·濱海期末) With our teacher's help, we finished the ____ on time in the end.A.project B.progress C.pleasure D.purpose49.(2023八下·濱海期末) With our teacher's help, we finished the ____ on time in the end.A.project B.progress C.pleasure D.purpose50.(2023八下·襄州開學考)I don't think Alice is able to do the job, because she has little ____________.A.success B.difference C.discussion D.experience答案解析部分1.B——你今晚和杰德出去嗎?——那是我的事。管好你自己吧!A:offer幫助;B:business事情,事務;C:question問題;D:chance機會。根據答語Mind your own! 管好你自己,可知這是我的事,故選B。考查名詞辨析。注意理解選項的意思,根據語境正確選擇選項。2.D陳先生為改善這家工廠工人的工作條件做了許多工作。A發展,B習慣,C,情境,D條件,此處表達的意思是:改善工作條件,可知用復數conditions表示條件,狀況 ,故選:D。考查名詞辨析,理解選項意思,選出正確答案。3.B——沒有人知道哪支球隊會贏得這場足球比賽?!?。這就是精彩比賽的魔力所在。A. culture文化;B.magic魔力;C.celebration慶祝。根據語境"the wonderful game精彩比賽的"魔力,故選B。考查名詞辨析。注意識記各名詞中文意思,根據語境選擇正確答案。4.B——今晚我們看新片《天空之城》好嗎?——為什么不呢?我聽說它在網上得到了很好的評價。 interview采訪:review評價;conclusion結論;survey調查。根據I hear it has got a wonderful…on the Internet.可知,應該是"評價"。故選B。考查名詞辨析。注意名詞的用法比較廣泛,要在理解名詞意思的基礎上,根據具體語境,仔細分析,完成試題。5.D新加坡有眾多祖籍是中國的人口,因此他們對中華文化有更深的了解。A.技術;B.記憶;C.挑戰;D.人口。根據they have a better understanding of the Chinese culture(他們對中華文化有更深的了解)可知,只有人才會對文化有著更深的了解,故此處是說新加坡有眾多祖籍是中國的人口,population符合語境。 故選D。考查名詞辨析。掌握不同名詞的含義,結合語境選擇正確選項。6.C微信對我們的生活真的有很大影響,越來越多的人現在使用它。短語:make a difference產生影響,故答案為C。考查名詞辨析,熟記單詞,掌握固定短語。7.D我父親做飯時總是弄得一團糟。而且他從不清理。matter問題,麻煩;difference不同;decision決定;mess骯臟,雜亂; 根據And he never cleans it up. 可知是弄得臟,mess,符合句意,故答案為D。考查名詞辨析。理解句意并識記名詞的不同意義,找到符合題意的選詞。8.A——你們決定全家去興化菜花節旅游了嗎?——沒有。這取決于我們在今晚的家庭會議上得出的結論。conclusion結論;conversation談話;communication交流;competition比賽。 根據Have you decided whether to take thefamily trip to Xinghua Cauliflower 可知是否去興化菜花節取決于家庭會議的結論。故答案為A。考查名詞辨析。理解句意和每個名詞的意義,找到符合句意的詞語。9.C——怎么啦?——我朋友膝蓋受傷了。她幾乎不能走路。她幾乎不能走路,所以是腿或膝蓋或腳受傷了,hand手,neck脖子,knee膝蓋,throat嗓子,故選C。此題考查名詞辨析,根據語境選擇合適的詞,確定正確答案。10.B關于我們的旅行計劃我們每個人都有不同的觀點。A.promise,名詞,諾言、承諾,動詞,保證、允諾;B.opinion,名詞,觀點、看法;C.advice,名詞,建議;D.discussion,名詞,討論;根據“We each have a different……on the plan for our trip.”可知此處要表達關于旅行計劃有不同觀點,固定搭配have a different opinion on sth.,在……方面有不同的觀點,故選B。考查名詞辨析。識記promise、opinion、advice、discussion的詞性、詞義及用法,掌握短語have a different opinion on sth.。11.D—— 事故是怎么發生的? ——司機太緊張了,以至于在冰上失去了對汽車的控制。 A.道路,方式;B.小路;C.心;D.控制。根據 How did the accident happen 和 The driver was so nervous 可知,司機在冰上失去了對汽車的控制。故選D。考查名詞辨析,注意名詞control的用法。12.B——彼得,我睡不著。請你把音樂關小一點好嗎 好吧,——當然不是。trouble強調煩惱,problem指有待探討的疑難問題,空一,根據后置定語sleeping,可知是have some trouble,表示有麻煩;turn up,調大,turn down,調小,空二,mind doing,介意做某事,故用動名詞,因為睡不著,故把音樂聲調小,故選B。考查名詞辨析,動名詞,注意識記mind doing,trouble,turn down的用法。13.A打擾一下,你介意不要弄這么大聲音嗎?孩子們在睡覺。noise噪音;sound聲音(泛指);C音樂;D嗓音。根據后一句可知影響睡覺的應該是噪音,故答案為A。考查名詞辨析,弄清單詞的差異,根據句子語境判斷。14.C即使你和朋友們在一起,在公共場合最好壓低聲音。sound各種聲音的總稱;noise噪音;voice嗓音(人的);throat喉嚨。根據句意指的是人說話的聲音,故選C。考查名詞辨析,注意sound,noise,voice,throat的區別與聯系。15.C——你長大后想做什么?——我想成為一名鋼琴家。我擅長彈鋼琴。A.飛行員;B.小提琴家;C.鋼琴家;D.科學家。根據I am good at playing the piano. 我擅長彈鋼琴,可知講的是鋼琴家,故選C。考查名詞辨析,首先識記名詞詞義,然后根據關鍵詞句I am good at playing the piano.確定名詞。16.C——為什么莉莉是你最好的朋友?——因為當我情緒低落時,她總是在我身邊。hand手,by hand用手工做的,help幫助,side邊,self自己,固定詞組by one's side在某人身邊,表示支持。此處指的是"因為當我情緒低落時,她總是在我身邊。"故選:C。考查名詞辨析。注意識記hand,help,side和self詞義及用法,掌握詞組by one's side。17.A——你最喜歡的科目是什么?——物理,它既有趣又有用。A學科,B水果,C工作,根據Physics,物理是個學科,故選A。考查名詞辨析,注意識記 subject的用法。18.B——父親節那天你做了什么特別的事嗎?——是的。我給了爸爸一張心形的卡片來表達我的愛。A高度,B形狀,C構思,D模型,根據a heart to show my love,可知是心的形狀,故選B。考查名詞辨析,注意識記shape的用法。19.B克萊爾和我有同樣的興趣,我們經常一起拉小提琴。A: background背景; B: interest興趣; C: culture文化; D: value價值。根據下文 we often spend time playing the violin together. 可知克萊爾和我有同樣的興趣。故選B。考查名詞辨析。理解名詞的詞義,根據上下文,選擇正確的一項。20.A——鮑勃病了,在醫院住了很長時間?!堑摹R驗樗牟。e過了很多課程。A疾病,B感覺,C滿意,D沉默,根據Bob was sick,可知是他的疾病,故選A。考查名詞辨析,注意識記illness的用法。21.A他病了整整一周了。他得了嚴重的心臟病。空一,系動詞后缺少形容詞做表語,sick,ill均可,是形容詞,空二,不定冠詞a修飾名詞單數,disease是可數名詞。sickness,illness是不可數名詞,故選A。考查形容詞和名詞辨析。注意識記sick,disease的用法。22.C莉莉有甜美的聲音。聽,她正在隔壁房間唱歌! A.景象;B.噪聲;C.嗓音;D.聲音。根據 she is singing in the next room 可知,莉莉有甜美的聲音。故選C。考查名詞辨析,注意名詞voice的用法。23.D在第三個場景中,漢瑟一路上丟下白色的石頭。 A.屏幕;B.格言,警句;C.空間;D.場景。根據 在第三個場景中,漢瑟一路上丟下白色的石頭。 可知,此處指的是第三個場景。故選D。考查名詞辨析,注意名詞scene的用法。24.A正如你所知道的,我們可以根據寫作的類型用不同的方式組織我們的想法。例如,當我們寫一段經歷或事件時,我們用時間順序。A.時間順序;B.空間順序;C.一般到具體;D.具體到一般。根據常識可知,寫一段經歷或事件應該用時間順序。故選A。考查名詞辨析和生活常識。注意根據常識判斷選項。25.C——好濃的霧啊!我在拐角處走錯了路,最后迷路了。——即使天氣再好,在這里也很容易轉錯彎。A談話,B結論,C條件,D溝通,根據weather,可知是天氣條件,故選C。考查名詞辨析,注意識記condition的用法。26.A——媽媽,我胃疼。我現在感覺很糟糕?!矣X得你可能吃多了。A.胃疼,B.頭疼,C.發燒,D.牙疼。根據 I think you may eat too much. 我覺得你可能吃多了,可知應是胃疼。故選A。考查名詞辨析。注意熟記動詞have"有":第三人稱單數: has;現在分詞: having;過去式: had;過去分詞: had。27.A——鮑勃,你總是精力充沛。我可以知道秘密嗎 ——嗯,我只是每天做大量的運動。根據題意I just take plenty of exercise every day.我只是每天做大量的運動可知正常來說鍛煉能讓人精力充沛,A.精力;B.愛;C.興趣;D.能量,故選A。考查名詞辨析,注意結合題意選出意思匹配的答案。28.A——當你在森林里迷路時,你是怎么找到路的 ——通過看樹上的記號。marks記號;sands沙灘;fictions小說。根據上文"How did you find your way when you are lost in the forest "可推知通過看樹上的記號在森林里找路。故選:A。考查名詞的辨析。明確句意,理解所缺單詞含義,注意識記mark的含義,得出答案。29.A——你覺得學校旅行怎么樣,凱茜?——非常成功。我們都玩得很開心。success成功,成功的事;deal協議;meeting會議。根據"All of us had a good time"??芍獙W校旅行中大家玩得很開心,這次旅行是成功的。故選A。考查名詞辨析。明確句意,理解所缺單詞含義,得出答案。30.A公共汽車壞了,所以所有的乘客都得下車等下一輛。A.乘客;B.運動員;C. 駕駛員。根據The bus was broken,結合all,推出是所有的"乘客"要下車。故選:A。熟悉普通名詞的意義和用法,結合題意,給出答案。31.B我牙疼。我需要看牙醫。A sore back背疼;B toothache牙疼;C sore throat喉嚨疼;D ave a hcold感冒。根據see a dentist,可知是牙疼。故選B。考查名詞辨析。注意根據關鍵詞dentist來確定答案 。32.C——你能把水果給布朗叔叔嗎,湯姆?——好的。告訴我他的地址。我不知道他住哪里。A組;B目的;C地址。根據 I don't know where he lives. 可知要告訴對方地址,故選:C。考查名詞辨析。理解句意,明確缺失部分含義,得出答案。33.B如今,人們有更多的交流方式,但他們不像以前那樣親密。condition,條件,狀況;communication,交流;conversation,談話;competition,競賽,競爭;根據 but they don't get as close as before可知這里表示人們交流的方式,故答案為B。考查名詞辨析。理解句意并識記名詞communication的意義和用法。34.C大明在學習英語方面取得了很大的進步。A遺憾;B錯誤;C進步。根據made great,可知是取得了很大的進步,make great prodress。故選C。考查名詞辨析。注意熟記動詞make"取得":第三人稱單數: makes;現在分詞: making;過去式: made;過去分詞: made。35.C眾所周知,微信已經成為最方便的交流方式之一。A.介紹,B.比賽,C.交流,D.污染。根據主語 WeChat ,可知是交流方式。故選C。考查名詞辨析。注意熟記動詞become"成為":第三人稱單數: becomes;現在分詞: becoming;過去式: became;過去分詞: become。36.D我發現自己陷入了困境。我必須想辦法擺脫它。competition,競賽;discussion,討論;prediction,語言;situation,情況,形勢;根據I must do something to get out of it. 我必須想辦法擺脫它,可知是處于困境中,situation,符合句意,故答案為D。考查名詞辨析。理解句意并識記不同名詞的意義,找到符合題意的選項。37.D當我們開始學習一門新語言時,一開始我們經常會遇到一些困難。但我們不應該放棄。A.信息;B.節目;C.經歷;D.困難。根據When we start learning a new language當我們開始學習一門新語言時,可知一開始我們經常會遇到一些困難,故選D。考查名詞辨析,首先理解名詞詞義,然后根據前后句句意確定名詞。38.C——如果我們去尋找,我們總能在糟糕的處境下找到好的東西。——這是真的。讓我們充分利用未來。A指令,B方向,C處境,D比賽。根據 We can always find something good ,可知應是我們總能在糟糕的情況下找到好的東西。故選C。考查名詞辨析。注意熟記介詞短語in a+形容詞+situation"在……的處境下"。39.C隨著《家庭教育促進法》的出臺,人們意識到家庭教育不再僅僅是家庭事務,而是國家事務。A收集,B決定,C推行/出臺,D交流。根據 people realize that the family education is no longer just a family matter but a state affair 人們意識到家庭教育不再僅僅是家庭事務,而是國家事務,可知應是隨著《家庭教育促進法》的出臺的效果。故選C。考查名詞辨析。注意熟記名詞introduction"介紹/引進/出臺"的動詞形式introduce。40.A兒童節的精彩節目在網上引起了熱議。A.討論;B.對話;C.比賽;D.交流。根據The wonderful programmes on Children's Day have caused兒童節的精彩節目引起了,結合選項可知講的是引起了討論,故選A。考查名詞辨析,首先理解單詞詞義及詞性,然后根據句意確定名詞。41.C比賽的獲勝者將有機會與超級足球明星合影。A改變,B核對,C機會,D課程,固定短語,have a chance to do sth,有機會做某事,固定搭配,故選C。考查名詞辨析。提高固定搭配的積累量,通過多讀多寫多練,可以提高單詞的運用能力,減少錯誤。42.B——這是青少年成長的好時機!——是的。但醫生表示,壓力過大對孩子的發育不利。A: 錯誤;B: 發育;C: 力;D: 保護。根據 too much pressure ,可知壓力過大對孩子的發育不利。故選B。考查名詞辨析。注意熟記名詞development"發展/發育",動詞形式為develop"發展"。43.B——你為什么還在排隊?你剛剛完成了一次騎行。——太空山太令人興奮了,我正在排隊等待下一輪。A地方;B輪流;C順序;D方法。根據 You've just finished a ride. 你剛剛完成了一次騎行,以及I'm queuing ,可知應是在排隊等待下一輪。故選B。考查名詞辨析。注意首先查看選項四個單詞意思,再根據語境選擇合適的名詞。44.B莎莉不想和她的舊玩具分開,因為它們總是會帶給他關于童年的回憶。A禮物,B記憶,C寶藏,D條件,根據childhood,可知是童年的回憶,故選B。考查名詞辨析,注意識記memories的用法。45.D——提娜,在游樂場你嘗試刺激的騎車了嗎?——是的,嘗試了,我覺得真的很刺激。A土地,B頁,C力量,D騎車,游樂場里有騎車的游戲,故選D。考查名詞辨析,注意識記ride的用法。46.B——你聽說過"測量生活"嗎?——是的,它意味著一種生活方式,要求人們記錄日常生活中的各種數據,如步數、體重和卡路里。A標記,B記錄,C牌子,D許諾,根據data可知,數據時記錄人們生活的,故選B。考查名詞辨析,注意識記record的用法。47.A——孔子分享了"見賢思齊"的智慧。——當我們看到優秀的人時,我們可以追隨他們,向他們學習,讓自己變得更好。A指導,B開端,C船,D樹枝,根據When we see excellent people,可知我們可以追隨他們的指引,故選A。考查名詞辨析,注意識記lead的用法。48.A在老師的幫助下,我們在最后及時的完成了這個項目。A項目,B進步,C愉悅,D目的,根據finished可知是完成項目,故選A。考查名詞辨析,注意識記project的用法。49.A在老師的幫助下,我們在最后及時的完成了這個項目。A項目,B進步,C愉悅,D目的,根據finished可知是完成項目,故選A。考查名詞辨析,注意識記project的用法。50.D我認為愛麗絲不能勝任這項工作,因為她沒有什么經驗。A.成功;B.不同;C.討論;D.經驗。根據I don't think Alice is able to do the job我認為愛麗絲不能勝任這項工作,可知應是因為沒什么經驗。故選D。考查名詞辨析。注意熟記動詞be"是":第三人稱單數: is;現在分詞: being;過去式: was were;過去分詞: been。 展開更多...... 收起↑ 資源預覽 縮略圖、資源來源于二一教育資源庫