資源簡介 專題15 形容詞義辨析一、單項選擇題1.(2024八下·句容期中)It's not the ________ time to ask her to the party because her mother is badly ill.A.useful B.interesting C.proper D.special2.(2023八下·東海期中)Though he is ____ at home, he doesn't feel _____ for he has many things to do.A.alone; lonely B.lonely; alone C.alone; alone D.lonely; lonely3.(2024八下·豐城開學考) —Why don't you ask Tom to do it —I don't know whether he is ____ to. He sometimes makes things worse.A.kind B.able C.afraid D.easy4.(2023八下·安達月考) The prices are really ____, aren't they A.cheap B.dear C.low D.tall5.(2023八下·邵陽期末) — Which river is ____, the Nile or the Yangtze River — Of course, the Nile is.A.longer B.shorter C.longest6.(2023八下·邵陽期末) I will have an exam this afternoon. I'm a little ____.— Don't worry about it. Just try your best.A.clear B.nervous C.crazy7.(2024八下·楚雄期中)Yesterday our head teacher made such an ____ speech that we all felt ____.A.exciting; exciting B.excited; excitedC.exciting; excited D.excited; exciting8.(2024八下·文山期中)Everyone was _________ when they heard the _______ news.A.excited; exciting B.exciting: excitingC.excited; excited D.exciting; excited9.(2024八下·龍南期中)It's ________ that I'm working while everyone else is enjoying themselves!A.similar B.educational C.independent D.unfair10.(2024八下·高安期中)It was so cold. Jane was afraid she would get ________ if she stayed here for a long time.A.tired B.comfortable C.sunburned D.sick11.(2022八下·期中)Jill felt____________, so she had to see a doctor.A.angry B.ill C.well D.tired12.(2024八下·朝陽月考)____ of the two boys likes watching soap operas. They think they are meaningless.A.Neither B.Both C.None D.All13.(2017八下·長泰月考)She looks so happy because she did__ in her English exam.A.good B.bad C.well D.fine14.(2024八下·朝陽月考)—Do you have any good friends here, Jim — No, that's why I always feel ____ now.A.lonely B.strong C.wrong D.clever15.(2024八下·朝陽月考)The result of the football game was really ____. We all felt ____ about that.A.exciting; exciting B.exciting; excitedC.excited; excited D.excited; exciting16.(2023八下·昆明月考) The old man lives ____, but he doesn't feel ____.A.lonely; alone B.alone; aloneC.alone; lonely D.lonely; lonely17.(2024八下·廣元開學考)All the people are very ____ to hear the ____ news.A.surprised; surprised B.surprising; surprisedC.surprised; surprising D.surprising; surprising18.(2024八下·武漢開學考) —Does Mr. Green live ____ —Yes. But some friends often visit him, so he doesn't feel ____.A.alone; lonely B.lonely; aloneC.alone; alone D.lonely; lonely19.(2024八下·寧江開學考) I have no time because I have ____ work to do and ____ books to read.A.much; many B.many; much C.much; much20.(2023七上·佛山開學考)—He looks _______ today.—Yes. He stayed up late last night to study for a test.A.easy B.warm C.tired D.smart21.(2023七上·佛山開學考)— How funny Tom and Jerry is!— Yeah! I like the cartoon, too. It's so _______.A.boring B.scary C.interesting D.sad22.(2023八下·襄州開學考)—Will you take part in the speech contest —Yes. They will offer the winners a _________ trip to Bali Island. We needn't pay for it.A.rich B.main C.free D.true23.(2023八下·老河口開學考)—How about doing something special during the vacation —I just want to sleep for ____ days.A.few B.a few C.little D.a little24.(2023八下·老河口開學考)—Can you tell me which day has ____daytime of the year —The Summer Solstice(夏至).A.shorter B.longer C.the longest D.the shortest25.(2023八下·老河口開學考)—What's the matter with Mike —He is so ____ that he left his homework at home.A.careful B.careless C.angry D.upset26.(2023八下·石家莊開學考) In China, it's ____ to eat mooncakes and enjoy the full moon at the Mid-Autumn Festival.A.educational B.useful C.expensive D.traditional27.(2023八下·石家莊開學考) After the opening of the high-speed train in our town, it will be much ____ for us to travel to other places.A.easier B.easiest C.harder D.hardest28.(2023八下·漢陽開學考)—I just lost in the race!—Come on! Your time was a __________ best.A.personal B.physical C.probable D.common29.(2024八下·涼州月考)She looked ____ when she heard the _______ news.A.surprised ; surprisingB.surprising ; surprisedC.surprising ; surprising30.(2023八下·溫州月考) Bob was so ____that he drank up the whole bottle of water as soon as he arrived home.A.magic B.strange C.relaxed D.thirsty31.(2023八下·寧河月考) It is ____ for her to finish so much work in such short time.A.important B.impossible C.interesting D.ancient32.(2023八下·新撫月考)—The chocolate cake is too____. Remember to put less sugar in the cake next time.—No problem, Mom.A.cool B.thick C.large D.sweet33.(2023八下·亭湖月考) He's been ____ for a whole week. He's got a serious heart ____ .A.sick, disease B.ill, sicknessC.illness, disease D.sickness, illness34.(2023八下·揚州月考) As a volunteer, I will try my best to offer ____ help as I can to old people.A.so much B.as many C.as much D.so many35.(2023八下·揚州月考)— Are you going to take part in the speech competition —That's for sure. It's ____a chance to miss.A.small enough B.good enough C.too small D.too good36.(2023八下·興城月考) Apples are ____good fruit that ____people dislike them.A.such; few B.so; few C.such; a few D.so; a few37.(2023八下·月考) —Do you think computers are important —Yes, they are a symbol of____technology.A.modern B.magic C.ancient38.(2023八下·昆明月考) Journey to the West is very ____and many childern are ____in it.A.exciting; interesting B.excited; interestedC.exciting; interested D.excited; interesting39.(2023八下·上海市月考) The group leader is thinking of different ways to make the party far____.A.exciting B.more exciting C.excited D.more excited40.(2023八下·上杭月考)—Does your grandfather often watch TV —No. He is ____ and he usually listens to news in his free time.A.blind B.polite C.perfect41.(2023八下·大石橋月考) —Before big exams, I always feel very____.—Take it easy.A.happy B.nervous C.excited D.quiet42.(2023八下·亳州月考) —My daughter is ____ to my advice now.—Don't worry. Try to be patient(耐心的) with her and a good listener.A.lonely B.proper C.deaf D.open43.(2023八下·南寧月考)If you ____ your health, then you should start being a little kinder to yourself.A.explain B.invent C.value44.(2023八下·南寧月考) Linda's father doesn't like waiting in long lines. I think he's just not very ____.A.patient B.powerful C.popular45.(2023八下·廣州月考)A giant panda can eat ____ 30 kilograms of bamboo a day.A.as much as B.as many asC.as little as D.as few as46.(2023八下·廣州月考) —It is ____ for us to have a floor-cleaning robot to clean the floor at home now. Do you want to buy one —I'd love to, but I can't afford it.A.unbelievable B.important C.impossible D.convenient47.(2023八下·新野月考)She was____ when she heard the ____ news.A.exciting; excited B.excited; excitingC.excited; excited D.exciting; exciting48.(2023八下·儀征月考)—After her husband died, Mrs. Black lived _________.—Her pet dog made her less _________.A.alone; alone B.lonely; alone C.lonely; lonely D.alone; lonely49.(2023八下·亳州月考)After I talked to her, I had a(n) ______ feeling that she would change her mind.A.popular B.ill C.strong D.wonderful50.(2023八下·龍江月考)—We shouldn't worry about Mary.—You're right. She is ____ to look after ____.A.old enough; herself B.big enough; herself C.enough old; her答案解析部分1.C在這個時候叫她來聚會是不合適的,因為她的母親病重很嚴重。形容詞詞意辨析題,useful譯為有用的,有益的;interesting譯為有趣的;proper譯為合適的,適當的;special譯為特殊的;根據句意proper最為合適,她的母親病重所以在這時候叫他參加聚會的話是不合適的。故選C。考查形容詞辨析,注意識記形容詞的詞義,理解句意。2.A雖然他獨自在家,但是因為有許多事情要做,他并不感到孤獨。單獨,獨自:alone ;孤獨,寂寞:lonely。前句指他獨自一個在家,用alone;后句指他的感受:孤獨:lonely。故選A。考查形容詞辨析3.B——請問你不讓湯姆去做這件事呢?——我不知道是否他有能力去做,他有的時候會把事情搞得更糟。A好心的,B有能力的,C害怕的,D容易的,根據He sometimes makes things worse,可知懷疑他是否有能力,故選B。考查形容詞辨析,注意識記able的用法。4.C價格真的很低,不是嗎?A 便宜的;B 昂貴的;C 低的;D 高的。結合語句The prices are really…,aren't they 可知,修飾價格常用high或low,故答案為C。考查形容詞辨析。注意price的修飾詞。5.A——尼羅河和楊子湖哪一個更長?A更長,B更多,C最長,表示兩者之間的比較用比較級,根據長是尼羅河比楊子湖長,故選A。考查形容詞辨析,注意識記比較級的用法。6.B——今天下午我會有一個考試,有點兒緊張。——不用擔心,就盡你最大努力。A清楚的,B緊張的,C瘋狂的,根據有考試,可知導致感到緊張,故選B。考查形容詞辨析,注意識記nervous的用法。7.C昨天我們的班主任做了一個激動人心的演講,我們都感到激動。exciting令人激動的,形容詞,形容事;excited激動的,形容人。根據空格后speech,演講,名詞,此處是指令人激動的演講,形容事,應用exciting;根據空格前felt,感覺,后加形容詞,此處是指我們感覺很激動,此處形容人,應用excited,故選C。考查形容詞辨析,注意識記形容詞exciting和excited的用法,選出正確答案。8.A當他們聽到這個令人激動的消息時,每一個人都感到很激動。 excited形容詞,激動的,興奮的,常修飾人;exciting形容詞,令人激動的,使人興奮的,常修飾物。第一空說的是“每個人感到激動”,修飾人,用excited;第二空修飾物news,用exciting,故選A。考查形容詞辨析,注意識記excited和exciting的不同用法。9.D其他人在休息時我卻在工作,這是不公平的。A相同的。B教育的。C獨立的。D不公平的。他人在休息時,只有我在工作,這是不公平的,unfair,故選D。考查形容詞辨析。注意形容詞本身的意思,結合語意和語境,選出正確答案。10.D天氣如此冷。Jane害怕如果她在這里待很久,她將生病。A.疲勞的;B.舒服的;C.曬傷的;D.生病的。根據 It was so cold.天氣冷,可知Jane容易生病,故選D。考查形容詞辨析,注意識記形容詞詞義,理解句意。11.B吉爾感覺病了,所以不得不去看醫生。A.生氣的;B.生病的;C.好的;D.疲勞的。根據 so she had to see a doctor,不得不去看醫生,可知是生病了,故選B。考查形容詞辨析,首先識記形容詞詞義,然后根據關鍵詞句確定答案。12.A這兩個男孩都不喜歡看肥皂劇,他們認為他們是沒有意義的。Neither兩者都不;Both兩者湊;None三者以上都不;All三者以上都。根據句中of the two boys可知,這里提到的是兩個男孩,再根據句意They think they are meaningless可知,這里表示否定的意思。故選A。考查形容詞辨析。注意掌握Neither兩者都不;Both兩者湊;None三者以上都不;All三者以上都的不同用法。13.C她看起來如此高興因為他在英語考試中做得很好。do well in在……做得好,相當于be good at擅長于。故選C。考查形容詞副詞辨析。14.A——Jim,你在這里有好朋友嗎?——沒有,那就是我現在為什么總是感到孤獨。lonely孤獨的;strong強壯的;wrong錯誤的;clever聰明的。根據 Do you have any good friends here .和答語No,可知Jim沒有朋友,所以感到孤獨。故選A。考查形容詞辨析。注意根據語境選擇合適的形容詞。15.B足球比賽的結果真的是令人興奮的,我們對此都感到很興奮。exciting令人興奮的,修飾物;excited感到興奮的,修飾人。根據 the football game 可知,第一個空說的是足球比賽,故應用exciting修飾;第二個空根據主語 We ,指我們的感受,應用excited。故選B。考查形容詞辨析。注意現在分詞作定語修飾物,過去分詞作定語修飾人。16.C這個老人獨自居住,但是他不感到孤獨。alone單獨,形容詞或副詞,指獨自一人;lonely孤獨的,形容詞,指心理上的孤獨;第一空修飾動詞,需要副詞;第二空根據feel可知,此處指心理上不感到孤獨,用lonely,故選C。考查形容詞辨析,副詞和形容詞原級。注意alone和lonely的區別。17.C所有的人都非常驚訝的聽到這個令人吃驚的消息。填空一,形容詞做系動詞的表語,be surprised to do,固定搭配,驚訝的做某事,填空二,名詞news前面用形容詞作定語,surprised通常修飾人。 surprising修飾事物,所以修飾news用surprising,故選C。考查形容詞辨析,注意識記be surprised to do,surprising的用法。18.A——格林先生獨自居住嗎?——是的,但是他的朋友經常去拜訪他,所以他并不覺得孤獨。空一個,副詞修飾動詞live,根據some friends often visit him,alone是副詞,獨自居住live alone,空二,feel是系動詞后面用形容詞做表語,lonely,孤獨的是一種感覺,符合feel是語境,alone,單獨的,是一種狀態,故選A。考查副詞,形容詞辨析,注意識記alone; lonely的用法。19.A我沒有時間,因為我有許多工作要做,并且還有很多書要讀。空一,much修飾不可數名詞work,許多,空二,many修飾名詞復數books,許多,故選A。考查形容詞辨析,注意識記much; many的用法。20.C——他看起來今天很累。——是的,他昨晚熬夜為考試做準備。easy容易的;warm溫暖的;tired疲勞的;smart聰明的。故選C。考查形容詞辨析。21.C——《貓和老鼠》真搞笑啊!——是的,我喜歡這個動畫片,很有趣。boring無聊的;scary嚇人的;interesting有趣的;sad傷心的。根據funny可知選C。考查形容詞辨析。22.C——你會參加演講比賽嗎?——是的。他們將為獲勝者提供免費的巴厘島之旅。我們不必為此買單。A.富有的,B.主要的,C.免費的,D.真實的。根據 We needn't pay for it. 我們不必為此買單,可知是免費的。故選C。考查形容詞辨析。注意熟記動詞offer"提供":第三人稱單數: offers;現在分詞: offering;過去式: offered;過去分詞: offered。23.B——假期做些特別的事怎么樣?——我只想睡幾天。few幾乎沒有,修飾可數名詞復數,表示否定;a few一些,修飾可數名詞復數,表示肯定;little幾乎沒有,修飾不可數名詞,表示否定;a little一點,修飾不可數名詞,表示肯定。days是可數名詞復數,排除C、D;根據句子可知講的是睡幾天,表示肯定,所以用a few,故選B。考查形容詞辨析,首先識記a few、few、a little和little的區別,然后根據關鍵詞days確定形容詞,理解句意。24.C——你能告訴我一年中哪一天白天最長嗎?——夏至。A.更短的,形容詞比較級;B.更長的,形容詞比較級;C.最長的,形容詞最高級;D.最短的,形容詞最高級。of the year表明是最高級,排除A、B,根據答語The Summer Solstice(夏至).可知夏至是白天最長的,故選C。考查形容詞辨析,首先識記形容詞區別,然后識記最高級標志詞,理解句意。25.B——Mike怎么了?——他太粗心了,把作業忘在家里了。A.仔細的;B.粗心的;C.生氣的;D.不安的。根據he left his homework at home把作業忘在家里了,可知是粗心,故選B。考查形容詞辨析,首先識記形容詞詞義,然后根據關鍵詞句he left his homework at home確定形容詞。26.D在中國,中秋節吃月餅、賞月是傳統習俗。A:educational有教育意義的,B:useful有用的,C:expensive昂貴的,D:traditional傳統的,根據空格后eat mooncakes and enjoy the full moon at the Mid-Autumn Festival. 在中秋節吃月餅,賞月。常識可知吃月餅,賞月是我們的傳統習俗,應用traditional,故選D。考查形容詞辨析,注意識記traditional的用法。27.A在我們鎮開通高鐵后,我們去其他地方旅行就容易多了。A:easier更容易的,B:easiest最容易的,C:harder更難的,D:hardest最難的,根據句子After the opening of the high-speed train in our town. 在我們鎮的高速列車開通后。可知高速開通去旅行一定是更容易了,此處是和未開通時做比較,應用比較級,應用easier,故選A。考查形容詞辨析,注意識記easier的用法。28.A——我剛剛在比賽中輸了!——加油!這是你個人表現最好的一次。personal個人的,physical物理的,身體的,probable可能的,common普通的,常見的。根據前面Come on!加油!可知此處應該是鼓勵對方,"你本次的表現是個人最好的。"故選:A。考查形容詞辨析。注意識記personal,physical,probable和common詞義及用法,結合語境選擇合適的答案。29.A當她聽到這個令人驚訝的消息時,她顯得很吃驚。-ed句尾的形容詞修飾人,空一,形容詞修飾she,故用surprised,空二,-ing句尾的形容詞修飾物,news是物,故用surprising,故選A。考查形容詞辨析,注意識記surprised ; surprising的用法。30.D鮑勃非常渴,一到家就喝光了整瓶水。A有魔力的,B陌生的,C放松的,D渴的,根據drank up the whole bottle of water,可知很渴,故選D。考查形容詞辨析,注意識記thirsty的用法。31.B對她來說,在這么短的時間內完成這么多的工作是不可能的。A.重要的;B.不可能的;C.有趣的;D.古老的。此處是固定搭配it is+adj+for sb. to do sth.做某事對某人而言做某事,此處it是形式主語,后面的動詞不定式是真正主語,根據to finish so much work in such short time 可知,此處指不可能,故選B。考查形容詞辨析。注意理解單詞詞義,理解句意。32.D——巧克力蛋糕太甜了。下次記得在蛋糕里少放點糖。——沒問題,媽媽。A冷的,B厚的,C大的,D甜的,根據Remember to put less sugar,可知太甜了,故選D。考查形容詞辨析,注意識記sweet的用法。33.A他病了整整一周了。他得了嚴重的心臟病。空一,系動詞后缺少形容詞做表語,sick,ill均可,是形容詞,空二,不定冠詞a修飾名詞單數,disease是可數名詞。sickness,illness是不可數名詞,故選A。考查形容詞和名詞辨析。注意識記sick,disease的用法。34.C作為一名志愿者,我將盡我最大的努力為老年人提供盡可能多的幫助。much修飾不可數名詞,many修飾名詞復數,help是不可數名詞,故用much修飾,do sth as+形容詞+as sb can,盡可能多的做某事,固定搭配,故選C。考查形容詞辨析,注意識記do sth as+形容詞+as sb can的用法。35.D——你打算參加演講比賽嗎?——那是肯定的。這是一個不容錯過的好機會。small,小的,good,好的,根據chance,可知是好機會,故用good,根據miss可知是不能錯過,故用too...to do...,太......而不能做某事,故選D。考查形容詞辨析,注意識記too...to do...的用法。36.A蘋果是如此好的水果以至于很少有人不喜歡它們。such…that…如此……以至于,修飾名詞;so…that…如此……以至于,修飾形容詞/副詞;few很少,幾乎沒有;a few有一些。第一空根據good fruit,可知應用形容詞such;第二空根據 Apples are ____good fruit蘋果是如此好的水果,可知很少有人不喜歡它們,應用形容詞few。故選A。考查固定搭配。注意熟記動詞be"是":第三人稱單數: is;現在分詞: being;過去式: was were;過去分詞: been。37.A——你認為電腦重要嗎?——是的,它們是現代科技的象征。A現代的;B魔力的;C古老的。根據句意可知電腦是現代科技的象征,故選:A。考查形容詞辨析。明確句意,理解所缺單詞含義,得出答案。38.C《西游記》很刺激,很多孩子都對它感興趣。空一,根據Journey to the West,可知-ing句尾的形容詞修飾物,故用exciting,空二,be interested in,固定搭配,對......感興趣,故選C。考查形容詞辨析,注意識記be interested in,ing句尾的形容詞修飾物的用法。39.B組長正在想不同的方法使聚會更令人興奮。-ed句尾的形容詞修飾人,-ing句尾的形容詞修飾物,the party是物,故用exciting,far是比較級標志,more exciting,是比較級,故選B。考查形容詞辨析,注意識記比較級,-ing句尾的形容詞修飾物的用法。40.A——你爺爺經常看電視嗎?——不。他是盲人,他通常在空閑時間聽新聞。A盲的;B有禮貌的;C完美的。根據 he usually listens to news 可知爺爺通常聽新聞,他看不見,故選:A。 考查形容詞辨析。了解句意,明確缺失部分含義,得出答案。41.B——在大考之前,我總是感到很緊張。——別緊張。happy,高興的;nervous,緊張的;excited,興奮的;quiet,安靜的;根據Take it easy可知這里時緊張的,故答案為B。考查形容詞辨析。理解句意并識記形容詞的意義,找到符合題意的用法。42.C——我女兒現在不聽我的勸告。——別擔心。試著對她有耐心,做一個好的傾聽者。A 孤獨的,B適當的,C失聰的,不愿聽的,D開放的,此處表達的意思是:女兒現在不聽我的勸告。可知,用deaf,表示不愿聽的。故選:C。考查形容詞辨析,注意識記不同形容詞的意思及用法。43.C如果你重視自己的健康,那么你應該開始對自己友善一點。A解釋,B發明,C重視。根據 you should start being a little kinder to yourself. 你應該開始對自己更好一點 ,可知應是重視健康。故選C。考查動詞辨析。注意熟記動詞value"重視":第三人稱單數: values;現在分詞: valuing;過去式: valued;過去分詞: valued。44.A琳達的父親不喜歡排長隊。我認為他只是不太有耐心。A耐心的,B強大的,C受歡迎的。根據 Linda's father doesn't like waiting in long lines 琳達的父親不喜歡排長隊 ,可知應是不太耐心。故選A。考查形容詞辨析。注意熟記動詞think"認為":第三人稱單數: thinks;現在分詞: thinking;過去式: thought;過去分詞: thought。45.A一只大熊貓每天可以吃多達30公斤的竹子。as much as多達,修飾不可數名詞;as many as多達,修飾復數名詞;as little as僅僅,盡量少,修飾不可數名詞;as few as少至,修飾復數名詞。根據"30 kilograms of bamboo"可知修飾不可數名詞應用much或little,而此處應是說明大熊貓吃得多,因此應用as much as表示"多達……",故選A。 考查形容詞辨析。明確句意,注意識記as much as的用法。46.D——現在對于我們來說家里有一個地板清潔機器人來清潔地板很方便。你想買一個嗎 ——我想,但是我買不起。unbelievable難以置信的;important重要的;impossible不可能的;convenient方便的。根據"have a floor cleaning robot to clean the floor at home"可知,擁有一個地板清潔機器人是方便的。故選D。考查形容詞辨析。明確句意,明確選項含義,得出答案。47.B當她聽到這個令人興奮的消息時,她很興奮。excited感到興奮的,形容詞,修飾人;exciting令人興奮的,形容詞,修飾物。第一句主語是she,指的是人,所以用excited;news消息,指的是物,所以用exciting,故選B。考查形容詞辨析,首先識記excited和exciting區別,然后根據關鍵詞she和news確定形容詞。48.D——丈夫死后,布萊克夫人獨自生活。——她的寵物狗使她不那么孤獨了。lonely,形容詞,孤獨的,alone,副詞,獨自地,形容詞,獨自的,空一,副詞修飾動詞lived,故用alone,空二,make sb+形容詞,使某人......,故用形容詞表示寵物狗使她不那么孤獨了,故選D。考查詞性辨析,注意識記alone,lonely的用法。49.C在我和她交談后,我有一種強烈的感覺,她會改變主意的。A.受歡迎的;B.生病的;C.強烈的;D.極好的。根據she would change her mind她會改變主意的,可知講的是強烈的感覺,故選C。考查形容詞辨析,首先理解形容詞詞義,然后根據關鍵詞句意確定形容詞。50.A——我們不應該為瑪麗擔心。——沒錯。她長大了,可以自己照顧自己了。old enough足夠大;herself她自己;big enough足夠大;her她的。enough修飾形容詞,置于形容詞后;enough修飾名詞,置于名詞前。根據上句We shouldn't worry about Mary. 我們不應該為瑪麗擔心。結合答句You're right. 沒錯,可知此處是指她足夠大的,形容年齡大小應用old,可知應用old enough;又因look after,照顧,可知此處是指照顧她自己,應用反身代詞herself,故選A。考查反身代詞和形容詞辨析,注意識記enough的用法。 展開更多...... 收起↑ 資源預覽 縮略圖、資源來源于二一教育資源庫