資源簡介 專題20 介詞一、單項選擇題1.(2024八下·吉林期末) — Could you introduce a good book ____ me — Little Women is a good choice.A.for B.to C.with2.(2024八下·寧江期末)Tian'anmen Square is about 440,000 square meters ________. It's the biggest city square in the world.A.in width B.in length C.in size3.(2024八下·盤龍期末)—____ my opinion, Yunnan is really a wonderful place.—I totally agree. I fell in love with it when I came here for the first time.A.In B.On C.At D.For4.(2024八下·丹徒期末) There're so many things around us____ our will. However,we've no excuse to give up.A.through B.towards C.against D.under5.(2024八下·河西期末) The room was very quiet. They sat on the chairs and read ____.A.all over B.all the timeC.in silence D.in the end6.(2024八下·莊浪期末)—Lisa is really a good swimmer. Who taught her how to swim —Oh, she learned it by ______.A.hers B.her C.herself D.she7.(2024八下·西城期末)During the winter holiday, my family traveled to Hainan ____ plane.A.in B.on C.by D.to8.(2024八下·松江期末) You should be careful ____ the electricity because it is a dangerous servant.A.with B.for C.on D.at9.(2024八下·平南期末)________ the teacher, I've made great progress.A.As for B.According to C.Thanks to10.(2024八下·天水期末)My father usually drives to work ________ taking the bus.A.instead of B.such as C.because of D.together with11.(2024八下·蒙山期末) Our class all went hiking ____ Ann last week because she was ill.A.with B.except C.for12.(2024八下·涼州期末)He was ________danger. They wanted to help him to find a good doctor.A.in B.out of C.off D.into13.(2024八下·涼州期末)________ Miss Wang's help, I won the singing competition last week.A.Thanks to B.Thanks for C.So that D.In order to14.(2024八下·涼州期末)— I had a fever. Could you give me some advice, doctor — , you should drink some water and stay in bed for three days.A.In my opinion B.For example C.As a result D.Even though15.If we are ____ a good mood, we will be more active.A.in B.to C.at D.on16.(2023八下·九江期末) The rain beat ____ the window and made a loud noise.A.among B.against C.from D.over17.(2024八下·云夢期中) Every break between classes, Tina and Ann always stand _________ the wall and chat with eachother.A.on B.in C.against D.under18.(2024八下·長春期末)The little girl sat ____the wall, looking at the sun rising in the east.A.against B.below C.through D.across19.(2024八下·泗縣期末)A keeper named Lin Wei says that he always regards the pandas ____ his own babies.A.about B.of C.for D.as20.(2024八下·玉州期末)—It's really a nice day. Let's take a walk ________ staying at home.—All right.A.instead B.instead of C.but21.(2024八下·忻城期末) It's important ____ us ____ hard in order to have a better life.A.of;work B.for;to work C.with;working22.(2024八下·新洲期末) — What will you do for the farewell party — I plan to bring Ms. Liu to the party ____ telling her so that she can be surprised.A.until B.through C.by D.without23.(2024八下·安溪期末) —We all went to the museum ____ you yesterday evening. Why didn't you come —I had a terrible cold then, so I had to stay in bed to have a good rest.A.beside B.besides C.except24.(2024八下·恩平期末) Thanks to my parents. They have provided me ____ money.A.on B.with C.about D.for25.(2023八下·邢臺期末) —What do you think of the book —____ my opinion,it is the most popular one among these books.A.In B.As C.With D.By26.(2024八下·防城港期末)At the meeting everyone sat _________, without talking to each other.A.in common B.in surprise C.in silence27.(2024八下·玉州期末) —It's really a nice day. Let's take a walk ____ staying at home.—All right.A.instead B.instead of C.but28.(2024八下·丹徒期末) —Can you give me some advice on how to improve my writing?—Well,I do have some advice. ____,please read more books.A.In all B.Of all C.Above all D.After all29.(2024八下·南宮期末) After school, the lovely kids walk out of the classroom and run ____ their parents happily.A.by B.across C.from D.towards30.(2024八下·甘州期末)Tom won first place in the 100-meter race. ________ me, I was the last one to cross the finish line.A.As for B.Instead of C.Thanks to D.Because of31.(2024八下·吉林期末) Tian'anmen Square is about 440,000 square meters ____. It's the biggest city square in the world.A.in width B.in length C.in size32.(2024八下·紅橋期末) Beihai Park is famous ____ its lake, bridges and ancient buildings on the hill.A.of B.on C.as D.for33.(2024八下·番禺期末) I didn't go hiking last weekend not ____ the rain,but ____ I was tired.A.because;because of B.because;becauseC.because of;because D.because of;because of34.(2024八下·江源期末)________, students should help with housework at home.A.According to B.As for C.In my opinion35.(2024八下·鳳陽期末) 一Excuse me. where can I find Mr. White 一In his office. I saw him walk____it just now.A.through B.towards C.over D.behind36.(2024八下·鳳陽期末) 一Do you need helpers on your farm 一No. Although it's a big farm, we can do all the farming by____.A.myself B.ourselves C.yourself D.yourselves37.(2024八下·東西湖期末) My father was ____ my plan. He didn't think it was safe for a girl to travel alone.A.about B.with C.for D.against38.(2024八下·安圖期末)________ the students' and teachers' hard work, more and more trees are planted in our campus.A.As for B.Instead of C.Thanks to39.(2024八下·西塘期末) You can go to ask the teacher ____ in his office if you need his help.A.in person B.in silence C.on air40.(2024八下·泗洪期末) They are very polite. If you are ____, they won't touch you or push past you.A.by the way B.on their wayC.in their way D.in this way41.(2024八下·楊浦期末) When the first edition of the newspaper came out, most students were pleased ____ it.A.for B.to C.with D.about42.(2024八下·洪山期末) —Tom is ill, so we have to ask another boy____.—Don't worry. Jim has been here____ his brother.A.instead; instead of B.instead; insteadC.instead of; instead of D.instead of; instead43.—____ birth, the baby panda is only around 15cm long.—Really I never saw the baby panda.A.In B.At C.On D.With44.—Yesterday I bought two tickets ____ the movie Avatar on my way ____ home. It'll be on tomorrow. Will you go with me —Certainly.A.to; to B./; to C./; / D.to;/45.Tim looks very happy because he can get a ticket ____ the concert.A.to B.for C.of D.A or B46.(2023八下·臨湘期末) Joe, help me pour the honey ____ the bowl and mix it with the fruit.A.with B.on C.into47.(2024·新建) Russia lies____ the north of China.A.on B.to C.in D.at48.(2024八下·曲陽期中) To lose weight, you need more water____ pоp.A.instead of B.along with C.next to D.because of49.(2024八下·崇左期末) It's brave ____ Jack to save his dog in the fire.A.of B.for C.with50.(2023八下·連云期末) —What will you do if someone is ____ —I won't touch him or push past him.A.in your way B.on their wayC.by their way D.by the way答案解析部分1.B——你能向我介紹一本好書嗎?——《小婦人》是一個不錯的選擇。A為了,B朝向,C和,根據固定搭配introduce sth to sb,意為向某人介紹某物,故選B。考查固定搭配,注意識記introduce sth to sb的用法。2.C3.A—— 在我看來,云南真是一個奇妙的地方。 我完全同意。我第一次來這里的時候就愛上了這里。 A.在……里面;B.在……上面;C.在;D.為了。in one's opinion在某人看來,固定搭配,故選A。考查介詞辨析和介詞短語。注意固定搭配in one's opinion的用法。4.C我們周圍有太多違背我們意愿的事情。然而,我們沒有理由放棄。A.通過;B.朝向;C.違背;D.在......下面。There're so many things around us我們周圍有太的事情,our will我們的意愿;we've no excuse to give up我們沒有理由放棄,結合選項可知講的是違背意愿,故選C。考查介詞辨析,首先識記介詞詞義,然后根據關鍵詞句和句意確定介詞。5.C這個房間非常安靜。他們坐在椅子上,安靜地看書。all over到處;all the time一直;in silence安靜地;in the end最終。根據"The room was very quiet"可知房間里非常安靜,說明他們在安靜地看書。故選C。考查短語辨析。注意掌握常見介詞短語和副詞短語的詞義辨析。6.C7.C寒假的時候,我們一家坐飛機去了海南旅游。A在里面,B在上面,C乘坐,D到,根據plane,可知表示交通方式故用by,故選C。考查介詞,注意識記by+交通工具的用法。8.A你應該小心電,因為它是一個危險的仆人。A.和;B.為了;C.在……上面;D.在。be careful with sth小心……,固定搭配,故選A。考查介詞辨析和固定搭配。注意固定搭配be careful with 的用法。9.C10.A11.B上周我們班除了安以外都去遠足了,因為她病了。with和;except除了;for為了。根據"because she was ill"可知,此處指上周我們班除了安以外都去遠足了。故選B。考查介詞辨析。注意準確判斷句子語境并分析句子結構,推斷出空處所表示的意思,分析對比選項中介詞的意思以及用法區別,選擇正確的介詞。12.A13.A14.A15.A如果我們心情好,我們將更積極。in good mood心情好,故答案為A。考查介詞辨析,牢記固定短語。16.B雨打在窗戶上發出很大的響聲。among在……當中; against倚、碰、撞; from來自; over在……上面。根據"The rain beat …the window "結合常識可知,雨水是拍打著窗戶, beat against表示"拍打……",固定短語。故選B。考查介詞辨析。首先要掌握這個句子的意思,然后結合具體的題目,就可以確定正確答案。17.C每次課間休息,Tina和Ann總是靠墻站著聊天。on在……上;in在……里;against倚,靠;under在……下。根據"the wall"可知,此處指靠在墻上。故選C。考查介詞辨析。注意掌握常見的介詞及其辨析。18.A小女孩靠著墻坐著,看著東方的太陽升起。A靠著;B在……下面;C穿過;D在……對面。根據sat ____the wall可知,空格處需要填入一個表示小女孩與墻之間位置關系的介詞,故答案為A。考查介詞。注意要準確理解句子所描述的情景,選擇能正確表達小女孩與墻之間位置關系的介詞。19.D飼養員林偉表示,他一直將熊貓當做自己的孩子。A:關于,B:屬于,C:作為,D:像,根據regards the pandas ____ his own babies,可知是將熊貓當做自己的孩子,regard as固定搭配,作為,故選D。考查介詞和固定搭配,注意識記regard as的用法。20.B21.B為了過上更好的生活,對我們來說努力工作是很重要的。of……的;for為了;with和。It is+形容詞+for/of sb. to do sth."對于某人來說,做某事是……的";由important是描述事物特點的形容詞可知,介詞要用for。故選B。考查介詞,非謂語動詞以及固定句型It is+形容詞+for/of sb. to do sth.。注意在固定句型It is+形容詞+for/of sb. to do sth.中介詞for與of的用法區別。22.D——你將為告別晚會做什么?——我打算瞞著斯蒂恩女士帶她去參加聚會,這樣她就會感到驚訝。until直到;through穿過;by通過;without沒有。根據"so that she can be surprised"可知,這里指瞞著斯蒂恩女士帶她去參加聚會,故選D。考查介詞辨析。注意正確理解選項中介詞的意思,結合題目所給語境選擇正確的介詞。23.C——我們昨天晚上都去了博物館,除了你。你為什么沒來?——我當時得了重感冒,所以我不得不躺在床上好好休息。A:beside,在……旁邊。B:besides,除了(包括在內)。C:except,除了(不包括在內)。根據"l had a terrible cold then, so l had to stay in bed to have a good rest."可知,昨天大家都去了博物館,除了說話人,應用except,故選C。考查介詞辨析。注意介詞的含義以及用法,結合語境,選出合適的介詞。24.B感謝我的父母。他們給我提供了錢。A:on,在……上。B:with,和。C:about,關于。D:for,為了。provide sb with sth,"給某人提供某物",固定搭配。故選B。考查介詞辨析。注意識記固定搭配provide sb with sth的用法。25.A——你覺得這本書怎么樣?——在我看來,它是這些書中最受歡迎的一本。In在……里面;As像;With和;By通過。根據"…my opinion"可知,此處指的是"在我看來",應該用介詞in,in one's opinion意為"在某人看來",固定詞組。故選A。考查介詞辨析。注意:在解題時,要仔細閱讀題目和選項,理解句子的整體含義和上下文關系,根據語境判斷介詞的正確用法,避免生搬硬套或誤解句意。練習和鞏固,多做練習題,通過大量的練習來鞏固介詞的用法和固定搭配,提高解題的準確性和速度。26.C27.B——今天真是個好天。我們出去散步吧,而不是待在家里。 ——好的。A:instead代替;B:instead of而不是;C:but但是。根據 It's really a nice day. 可知天氣好,適合外出散步,而不是待在家里。 staying at home. 是動名詞,前面應該用介詞短語與其構成介賓結構,選 instead of 。故答案為:B。考查介詞短語。首先理解其整體語境,接著逐個分析每個選項,看它們是否與題目語境相符,最后運用固定搭配、排除法等確定答案。28.C——你能就如何提高我的寫作水平給我一些建議嗎?——嗯,我確實有一些建議。最重要的是,請多讀書。A.總共;B.在所有......中;C.最重要的是;D.畢竟。根據I do have some advice.我確實有一些建議,please read more books請多讀書,結合選項可知講的是多讀書是最重要的建議,故選C。考查短語辨析,首先識記短語意思,然后根據關鍵詞句I do have some advice.和please read more books確定短語。29.D放學后,可愛的孩子們走出教室,高興地跑向父母。A.通過;B.穿過;C.從;D.朝向。根據the lovely kids walk out of the classroom可愛的孩子們走出教室,run跑,their parents他們的父母,happily高興地,結合選項可知講的是他們高興地跑向父母。故選D。考查介詞辨析,注意識記towards的用法。30.A31.C天安門廣場大約有440000平方米,它是世界上最大的城市廣場。在英語中,通常使用"in size"來描述物體的大小。結合題目的語境,我們可以知道天安門廣場的大小大約是440000平方米,所以正確答案是C。in width表示在寬度上,in length表示在長度上,因此不正確。故選C。考查描述物體大小的表達方式,注意識記長度、寬度、大小的不同表達方式。32.D北海公園以它的湖、橋和山上的古建筑而聞名。be famous for sth因為某物而著名;be famous as作為……而著名。此空后提到的湖和橋等是北海公園著名的原因,故選D。考查形容詞短語。注意正確理解選項中介詞的意思,根據題目所給語境選擇正確的介詞。33.C我上個周末沒有去遠足,不是因為下雨,而是因為我累了。because 連詞 因為(用于引導原因狀語從句);because of 介詞短語 由于(后接名詞或代詞)。固定搭配 not ...... but ...... "不是......而是......"。根據the rain為名詞可知第一空應填介詞短語"because of"與"not"搭配表示否定的原因,根據I was tired為一個從句,可知第二空應填because來引導原因狀語從句,表示我上周沒去遠足的真實原因,故選C。考查了連詞和介詞短語在句子中的正確運用,以及它們之間的區別。同時,也考察了學生對句子結構和語境的理解能力。34.C35.B——打擾一下,我在哪里可以找到懷特先生?——在他的辦公室。我剛才看到他朝那邊走去了。through穿過;towards朝著,向著;over跨越;behind在……后面。根據上文"In his office"可知是看到懷特先生朝辦公室走去,應用towards。故選B。考查介詞辨析。注意正確理解選項中介詞的意思,根據題目所給語境選擇正確的介詞。36.B——你的農場需要幫手嗎?——不。雖然這是一個大農場,但我們可以自己做所有的農活。myself我自己;ourselves我們自己;yourself你自己;yourselves你們自己。根據否定回答"No."和主語"we"可知,不需要幫手,"我們自己"就能做完所有的農活。故選B。考查反身代詞辨析。注意正確理解選項中反身代詞的意思以及用法區別,根據題目所給以及選擇正確的反身代詞。37.D我爸爸……我的計劃。他認為一個女孩獨自旅行不安全。A:about 關于 B:with 和……一起 C:for 為了 D:against 反對,根據He didn't think it was safe for a girl to travel alone. 可知爸爸反對我的計劃,因為他認為女孩獨自旅行不安全,選項against符合語境。故答案為D。考查介詞,注意介詞against表示"反對"或"與……相反"。38.C39.A如果你需要他的幫助,你可以到他的辦公室去找他。in person親自;in silence靜默地;on air在廣播中。根據"You can go to ask the teacher ... in his office if you need his help."可知,親自去辦公室找他,故選A。考查介詞短語辨析。注意正確理解選項中介詞短語的意思,根據題目所給語境選擇正確的介詞短語。40.C他們非常有禮貌。如果你擋了他們的路,他們不會碰你或從你身邊擠過去。 A順便說一下;B在他們的路上;C擋他們的路;D用這種方式。根據 they won't touch you or push past you. 他們不會碰你或從你身邊擠過去,可知應是假設:如果你擋了他們的路,應用介詞短語 in their way 。 故選C。考查介詞短語。注意熟記介詞短語in one's way"擋住某人的路"。41.C當報紙的第一版出版時,大多數學生都很滿意。for為了;to到;with和;about關于。此處是固定短語be pleased with"對……感到滿意"。故選C。考查介詞辨析。注意正確理解選項中介詞的意思以及用法區別,根據題目所給語境選擇正確的介詞。42.A——Tom生病了,所以我們只好請另一個男孩代替。——別擔心。Jim已經在這里替代他哥哥了。instead代替,副詞,強調某個動作或狀態與前文相反或替代了前文提到的動作。instead of代替,介詞短語,后面接賓語,明確指出被替代的對象。所以第一空應用instead;第二空后有賓語his brother,應用instead of。故選A。考查副詞和介詞短語。注意: 如果需要明確指出被替代的對象,使用instead of;而如果需要強調與前文相反的動作或狀態,則用instead。43.B——出生時,熊貓寶寶只有15厘米長。——真的?我從來沒有見過熊貓寶寶。in用在年、月、上下午的前面;at用于具體的時刻前面或在某個時間前;on用于具體的某一天或具體某一天的上午、下午或晚上;with和。根據"birth"可知介詞短語at birth表示"在出生時"。故選B。考查介詞辨析。熟記介詞的用法及結合語境是解答本題的關鍵。44.D—昨天,我在回家的路上買了兩張電影《阿凡達》的票,是明天的,你要和我一起去嗎?—當然。the ticket to…,……的票;on one's way to...去……的路上,home為副詞,故不用to。故答案為D。考查介詞辨析,熟記固定搭配。45.D蒂姆看起來很開心,因為他可以得到音樂會的票。某活動的門票可以用“a ticket to +活動”或“a ticket for +活動”來表達。故答案為D。考查介詞辨析,熟記固定搭配。46.C喬,請幫我把這些蜂蜜倒進碗里,并且用水果和它混合在一起。A有,B在上面,C進入,pour sth into sth,固定搭配,把……倒進……,故選C。考查介詞,注意識記pour sth into的用法。47.A俄羅斯位于中國北部。on表示(兩者之間)接壤,卻互不管轄;to表示在某范圍之外,(兩者之間)互不接壤,互不管轄;in在某范圍之內;at多指較小的地方或某一具體位置。根據語境可知,俄羅斯與中國接壤,但互不管轄,需用介詞on。故選A。考查介詞辨析。注意掌握方位介詞的用法辨析。48.A為了減肥,你需要更多的水......汽水。A:代替而不是,B:與…...一起,C:在…...旁邊,D:因為。根據句意" To lose weight "為了減肥,表明不應該喝汽水,故選A。考查介詞短語辨析,要學會區分介詞短語的不同含義,結合句意進行選擇,49.A對杰克來說, 從火中救出他的狗是勇敢的。A.……的;B.為了;C.和。此處是固定搭配it's+adj+of/for sb to do sth做某事對某人而言怎么樣,當前面的形容詞修飾人,是描述人的品質的詞時,介詞用of,當前面的形容詞修飾后面的動詞不定式時,介詞用for,此處brave是描述人的品質的,介詞用of,故選A。考查介詞辨析和固定搭配。注意固定搭配it's+adj+of/for sb to do sth。50.A——如果有人擋你的路,你會怎么做?——我不會碰他,也不會推開他。 A:擋住你的路;B:在他們的路上; C:以他們的方式; D:順路。根據答語 I won't touch him or push past him.我不會碰他,也不會推開他,可知應是詢問: 如果有人擋你的路,你會怎么做。故選A。考查介詞短語。注意熟記介詞短語in one's way"擋住某人的路"。 展開更多...... 收起↑ 資源預覽 縮略圖、資源來源于二一教育資源庫