資源簡介 專題22 賓語從句一、單項選擇題1.(2024八下·曲陽期末) Jenny bought a new book yesterday, but I wonder ____.A.who bought it B.what Jenny boughtC.when she bought it D.where Jenny bought it2.(2024八下·武漢期中) —I'm excited about the new smart phone. Do you know ____ —Next month.A.how can I get one B.when will they come outC.how I can get one D.when they will come out3.(2024八下·武漢月考) —Next Sunday is my mother's birthday. I'm thinking about ____.—Good girl. Your mom will be pleased with you.A.what gift I gave herB.where my family will have a big mealC.how I can give her a surpriseD.if I planned a party for her4.(2024八下·江夏月考) The saying The early bird catches the worm"tells us ____ .A.that we have to work hard to be successfulB.how can we learn wellC.when should we studyD.why we should study hard5.(2024八下·德惠月考)—Do you know____to do in this situation —Yes. We should call 110.A.when B.how C.which D.what6.(2024八下·南寧期末)—What can we do to help the poor people in the mountains?—I think we should ____ more jobs for them.A.provide B.compare C.imagine7.(2024八下·柳州期末) —I'm looking forward to the picnic tomorrow. But could you tell me____ —Let's make it half past seven.A.where we will have a picnicB.when we will meet at the school gateC.how we will climb up the mountain8.(2024八下·宜州期末) After visiting the tea museum I've finally realized ____.A.why my father loves drinking teaB.how does my father prepare the teaC.how can we make a perfect cup of tea9.(2024八下·宜州期末) You can ask me for help ____ you need it.A.however B.whatever C.whenever10.(2024八下·吉林期末) He says he ____ us as soon as he arrives in the US.A.calls B.has called C.will call11.(2024八下·揚州期末)The real fact is that many customers (顧客) just don't know who ____ solve problems with house qualities.A.to complain to to B.to complain toC.to complain D.complained12.(2024八下·泗縣期末)—I'm not sure ____ my advice is helpful to you.—It certainly is. Every little bit helps.A.why B.whether C.how D.where13.(2024八下·嘉魚期末) — I wonder ____.—We keep the lights off for an hour.A.when you celebrate Earth DayB.where you celebrate Earth DayC.how you celebrate Earth DayD.what do you celebrate Earth Day14.(2024八下·新洲期末) The saying "I do self-inspection(檢查)on three matters each day" from Master Zeng tells us ____.A.how we can better ourselves in our daily lifeB.what the three matters areC.who should do self-inspectionD.how we should face the challenges15.(2024八下·南寧期末) — Hi,Tom. Do you know ____ —Yes. On April 30th, 2024.A.why Shenzhou-17 spaceship returned to the earthB.when Shenzhou-17 spaceship returned to the earthC.how Shenzhou-17 spaceship returned to the earth16.(2024八下·成都期末) —Do you know ____ the new national park —Yes, I do. To teach people about nature and the importance of taking care of the environment.A.how China set upB.why China set upC.when China set up17.(2024八下·河西期末) —Do you know ____ —She wants to be a basketball player like Kyrie Irving.A.why Molly likes playing basketballB.who Molly likes playing basketball withC.why does Molly like playing basketballD.who does Molly like playing basketball with18.(2024八下·河西期末) —I want to know ____.—Of course it is.A.that moon cakes are deliciousB.whether June is a good time to visit DandongC.when the band(樂隊)starts playing this eveningD.if the bookshop opens today19.(2024八下·紅橋期末)—Please tell me ____ Kong Fu Panda 4.—At ten o'clock.A.when shall we see B.when we shall seeC.where shall we see D.where we shall see20.(2024八下·紅橋期末)—What did your parrot say, Bill —It asked us ____ today.A.what is the weather like B.what does the weather likeC.what the weather was like D.what did the weather like21.(2024八下·江漢期末) The poem (詩) "You will enjoy a better view, if you climb to a greater height." shows ____A.why you climb higher B.how you grow tallerC.what do we see D.where can we enjoy22.(2024八下·蕪湖期末)—We need a new leader for our Helping Hands Club, but I don't know ____ to choose.—Why not Millie She is always willing to help others.A.what B.how C.when D.who23.(2024八下·泗洪期末) One of these small men began talking to me, but I didn't know ____.A.when to say B.what to sayC.how to say D.what to say it24.(2024八下·徐州期末)—Which dress do you like best, madam — Sorry, I can't decide ____now.A.to buy which one B.buy which oneC.which one to buy D.Which one should I buy25.(2024八下·惠安期末) It's raining hard. I'm not sure ____ the bus will arrive on time.A.why B.where C.whether26.— Did Mr. White tell you _______ — Yes. He said he went there in 2003.A.when he traveled to Tibet B.how he goes to WuhanC.where he spent his holidays D.why did he visit Kunming27.(2023八下·連云期末) —I have trouble solving(解答) the Maths problem. I don't know ____ to ask for help.—You can ask your teacher for help.A.who B.how C.when D.what28.(2024八下·興業期中)—Excuse me,could you please tell me____at the weekend?—At 8 o'clock in the evening.A.When the movie will startB.Where we can buy the ticketsC.Who will go to the movies with them29.(2024八下·余江期中) —Do you know ____ is the man with long hair —I'm not sure. Maybe Lucy's father.A.who B.what C.where D.how30.(2024八下·云夢期中) —What were you talking about when I came in —Oh, we were talking about _________ .A.if there was a good place to eatB.where could we goC.why was Jack late for the meetingD.when did we have dinner31.(2024八下·南寧期中)—Wow, your dress is so beautiful. Could you tell me ____ —Oh, I bought it in an online store.A.when you bought itB.where you bought itC.why you bought it32.(2024八下·青山期中) The famous saying "It's better to see for yourself rather than to hear many times" tells us ____.A.how can we learn knowledgeB.what should we see and hearC.where we can learn knowledgeD.how important it is to learn from practice33.(2024八下·漢陽期中) The famous saying "When I walk along with two others, they may serve me as my teachers" tells us ____.A.how should we treat people B.who we can learn fromC.what did we say in public D.why we need teachers34.(2024八下·武漢期中) The saying "The roses in her hand, the flavor (香味) in mine" tells us ____.A.what are roses likeB.where should we pick rosesC.why the roses have flavorD.how important it is to help others35.(2024八下·黃陂月考) Lines of a famous poem "Who knows the rice that feeds, is the fruit of hardship" tell us ____ .A.who knows the riceB.whom it was written toC.where is the fruitD.how difficult it is to grow rice36.(2024八下·南寧期末)—Betty, do you know ____ —This Wednesday.A.where Mr Li livesB.when Mr Li will come backC.who will take part in the picnic37.(2024八下·安溪期末) —Excuse me, do you know ____ —About AI development in China in recent years.A.what the talk is aboutB.who gave them the talkC.when the talk will begin38.(2024八下·恩平期末) —Can you tell me ____ to start the computer —With pleasure.A.what B.when C.how D.why39.(2024八下·涿州期末)— Hi,Li Ming.Could you tell me ____ on Dragon Boat Festival?— I ate zongzi and watched the boat races on TV.A.what did you do B.what you doC.what you did D.what do you do40.(2024八下·西城期末)—Do you know ____ —Next Sunday morning.A.when will we visit the Science MuseumB.when we will visit the Science MuseumC.when did we visit the Science MuseumD.when we visited the Science Museum41.(2024八下·漢陽期末) The idiom (成語) "Review the old and learn the new" tells us ____.A.what can we learn B.who we should learn fromC.when should we review D.how we can learn well42.(2024八下·武昌期末) The English saying "East or west, home is best" tells us ____.A.where are our homes B.what our homes mean to usC.bow far our homes are D.why are our homes important43.(2024八下·江岸期末) The famous saying "A man becomes learned by asking questions" tells us ____.A.what we should ask B.how we can become learnedC.who should we learn from D.when can we get answers44.(2024八下·南寧期末)—Excuse me, Could you tell me ____ —Certainly. It's about ten minutes' walk.A.how far the nearest shop isB.where the nearest shop isC.how I can get to the nearest shop45.(2024八下·大石橋期末) —Can you please tell me ____ tomorrow —At 8:00.A.how will she come B.where she will goC.what time she will arrive D.when will she arrive46.(2024八下·大石橋期末)—I wonder ____ there is a bus that goes to Fun Times Park.— Yes, there is. The No. S6 Bus will take you there.A.that B.when C.whether D.how47.(2024八下·合江期末) Do you know____ A.what's the population of LuzhouB.how's the population of LuzhouC.what the population of Luzhou isD.how the population of Luzhou is48.(2024八下·惠安期末) 一Do you mind telling me ____?一Of course not. Remember "Keep Moving".A.when I can keep slimB.where I can keep slimC.how I can keep slim49.(2024八下·江夏月考) The saying " I do self-inspection (自檢) on three matters each day" from Master Zhang tells us ____.A.how we can better ourselves in our daily lifeB.what the three matters areC.who should do self-inspectionD.how we should face the challenges50.(2024八下·德惠月考)—He asked me____.—I said I taught myself.A.when I learned English B.who taught me EnglishC.where did I learn English D.who did I teach English答案解析部分1.D珍妮昨天買了一本新書,但我想知道珍妮在哪里買的。who bought it誰買的;what Jenny bought珍妮買了什么;when she bought it她什么時候買的;where Jenny bought it珍妮在哪里買的。根據"Jenny bought a new book yesterday"可知,句子中已經具備人、物和時間,推知此處是問地點,用where引導的賓語從句。故選D。考查賓語從句。注意掌握賓語從句中連接詞的使用。2.D——我對這款新智能手機很興奮。你知道它們什么時候會上市嗎?——下個月。根據上下文,問題是在詢問關于這款新智能手機的上市時間,因此需要使用與"時間"相關的疑問詞"when"。同時,因為這是在賓語從句中,需要使用陳述句語序,所以"they"應該放在"will"之前。因此,選項D是正確的。故選D。考查了賓語從句的語序和內容的選擇。在賓語從句中,需要使用陳述句語序,而不是疑問句語序。同時,需要選擇與上下文內容相符的疑問詞和句子結構。3.C——下周日是我媽媽的生日,我正考慮著我要怎么給他一個大驚喜。——好女孩!你媽媽會對你很滿意的。分析句子結構可知,本句為賓語從句,主句為現在進行時,根據Next Sunday is my mother's birthday.可知生日還沒有到,所以不能用一般過去時,排除A、D。根據答句Your mom will be pleased with you.可知問的不是地點,所以排除C,故選B。考查賓語從句。做題時一般先觀察是否使用陳述語序,結合語境可確定句子的時態,最后確定最終答案。4.A"早起的鳥兒有蟲吃"這句話告訴我們必須努力工作才能成功。A:that we have to work hard to be successful,我們必須努力工作才能成功。B:how can we learn well,我們如何學好。C:when should we study,我們應該什么時候學習。D:why we should study hard,為什么我們應該努力學習。因為"早起的鳥兒有蟲吃"這句話通過比喻的方式告訴我們,只有勤奮和先機才能帶來成功,與A選項"我們必須努力工作才能成功"所表達的意思一致。所以,選擇A選項最符合句子的意思和語境。故選A。考查對句子意思的準確理解和選項的恰當選擇。通過對比各個選項與句子意思的契合度,我們可以發現A選項最準確地傳達了原句所要表達的意思。同時,此題也提醒我們在解答類似問題時,要注意句子的結構和語境,以及選項之間的細微差別。5.D——你知道在這種情況下該怎么辦嗎?——是的。我們應該立即撥打110。A、when - 用來詢問時間,即某事發生在何時。B、how - 用來詢問方式或程度,即某事是如何發生或進行的。C、which - 用于從一組事物或人中選擇其中一個。D、what - 用于詢問事物的本質或內容。根據We should call 110,可知提問怎么做,用what+動詞不定式。故答案為:D。考查賓語從句用陳述語序,注意對句型的掌握。6.A—— 我們能做些什么來幫助山區的窮人呢?—— 我認為我們應該為他們提供更多的工作。A 提供;B 比較;C 想象。結合語句I think we should……more jobs for them.可知,provide sth for sb,為某人提供某物,固定結構,故答案為A。考查動詞辨析。注意熟記動詞的基本用法及其結構。7.B——我期待著明天的野餐。但是你能告訴我,我們什么時候在學校門口見面嗎?——我們定在7點半吧。where we will have a picnic我們將在什么地方野餐;when we will meet at the school gate我們什么時候在校門口見面;how we will climb up the mountain我們將如何登山。結合"Let's make it half past seven."可知,設空處應該是問什么時候見面。故選B。考查賓語從句。注意:在解答賓語從句題目時,首先,要明確什么是賓語從句。賓語從句是指在句子中作賓語的從句,即位于及物動詞、介詞和某些形容詞后的從句。賓語從句的解題主要圍繞三大要素進行:引導詞、語序和時態。在解題過程中,可以先通過排除法縮小選項范圍。例如,可以先看選項的語序是否正確,如果語序是疑問語序,則直接排除。然后,根據句子的語境和時態要求,進一步排除不符合條件的選項。賓語從句中還有一些特殊用法和陷阱需要注意。例如:當主句謂語動詞是think、believe、suppose等詞時,如果賓語從句的意思是否定的,常把否定轉移至主句表示。當從句作賓語且后面還有補足語時,有時需要用it作形式賓語,而將真正的賓語從句后置。還要注意區分that引導賓語從句和強調句的區別等。8.A參觀完茶博物館后,我終于明白了為什么我爸爸喜歡喝茶。句子是賓語從句,用陳述語序,結構是特殊疑問詞+主語+謂語,B、C是疑問語序,排除B、C,故選A。考查賓語從句,注意理解陳述語序的用法。9.C你可以隨時向我求助。A.然而;B.無論什么;C.無論何時。You can ask me for help你可以向我尋求幫助;you need it你需要它,結合選項可知講的是無論何時你需要幫助你可以向我尋求幫助,故選C。考查連詞辨析,注意識記whenever的用法。10.C他說他一到美國就會給我們打電話。A是第三人稱單數,B是現在完成時態,C是一般將來時,句中as soon as引導的是一個條件狀語從句,從句中使用了一般現在時,而主句則需要使用一般將來時。因此應該填入"will call",故選C。考查一般將來時的使用和as soon as引導的條件狀語從句的用法,注意as soon as所引導的條件狀語從句,句子要遵循主將從現的用法。11.A事實是,許多顧客根本就不知道要向誰申訴來解決房屋質量問題。根據分析句子結構可知,需用who+to do結構。在句中作賓語,complain to sb.表示"向某人申訴",who to complain to表示"向誰申訴",再根據"don't know who...solve problems with house qualities."可知,solve problems...為目的狀語,要用不定式表目的。故選A。考查疑問詞+to do結構及動詞不定式用法。注意掌握動詞不定式表目的的用法。12.B——我不確定我的建議是否對你有幫助。——當然有幫助。點滴之助,亦為寶貴。A:為什么,B:是否,C:如何,D:哪里,根據It certainly is,可知確定我的建議是否有用,故用whether引導賓語從句,故選B。考查連詞辨析,注意識記whether的用法。13.C——我想知道你們是如何慶祝地球日的。——我們把燈關了一個小時。when you celebrate Earth Day你們什么時候慶祝地球日;where you celebrate Earth Day你們在哪里慶祝地球日;how you celebrate Earth Day你們是如何慶祝地球日的;what do you celebrate Earth Day地球日你們慶祝什么。賓語從句中語序要用陳述語序,故排除D。根據"We keep the lights off for an hour."可知,此處是指通過"關燈一小時"這個方式來慶祝,用疑問詞how引導。故選C。考查賓語從句。首先判斷從句的類型,根據賓語從句的相關知識排除部分不符合賓語從句句法規則的選項,關鍵的一步是應通過題目所給語境確定賓語從句的引導詞,從而確定正確的選項。14.A曾子所說的"吾日三省吾身"這句話告訴我們如何在日常生活中完善自己。根據"I do self-inspection (檢查) on three matters each day"可知,每天反省自己能夠完善自己,應用how引導賓語從句。故選A。考查賓語從句。注意首先判斷語序(賓語從句用陳述語序),接著確定引導詞,然后判斷時態(特殊情況:當賓語從句所陳述的內容是客觀真理、自然現象或科學事實時,從句不受主句時態限制,仍用一般現在時。),最后結合語義確定正確的賓語從句。15.B——嗨,湯姆。你知道神舟十七號飛船什么時候返回地球嗎?——是的。2024年4月30日。A:神舟十七號飛船為什么返回地球,B:神舟十七號飛船什么時候返回地球,C:神舟十七號飛船如何返回地球,根據回答On April 30th, 2024,可知提問時間用疑問副詞when,什么時候,故選B。考查賓語從句,注意識記when提問時間的用法。16.B——你知道中國為什么要建立新的國家公園嗎?——是的,我知道。為了教人們了解自然和保護環境的重要性。how China set up中國如何建立;why China set up中國為什么建立;when China set up中國何時建立。根據"To teach people about nature and the importance of taking care of the environment."可知,此處是詢問原因,故選B。考查賓語從句。注意識記why引導的賓語從句的用法。17.A——你知道為什么莫莉喜歡打籃球嗎?——她想成為像凱莉·歐文那樣的籃球運動員。賓語從句應該用陳述語序,排除C/D;根據"She wants to be a basketball player like Kyrie Irving."可知,此處詢問原因,應該用why引導賓語從句。故選A。考查賓語從句。注意掌握賓語從句用陳述語序。18.B——我想知道六月是不是游覽丹東的好時機。——當然了。that moon cakes are delicious月餅很好吃;whether June is a good time to visit Dandong 六月是否是游覽丹東的好時機;when the band starts playing this evening樂隊今晚什么時候開始演奏;if the bookshop opens today書店今天是否開門。"want to know"表示"想知道",是不確定的事,排除A;根據"it is"可知,CD兩項不符合語境,故選B。考查賓語從句。注意結合上下文語境確定答案。19.B——請告訴我們什么時候去看《功夫熊貓4》。——十點。根據答句"At ten o'clock."可知,問句應為詢問時間,所以排除選項C和D;根據句子結構可知,"Please tell Me"后面接的是一個賓語從句,應使用陳述語序。故選B。考查賓語從句。注意正確分析句子結構并準確判斷題目所給語境,結合賓語從句的相關知識以及選項的形式選擇正確的選項。20.C——你的鸚鵡說什么了,比爾?——它問我們今天的天氣怎么樣。根據"It asked us…today."及選項可知,此處是賓語從句,從句用陳述句語序。故選C。考查賓語從句。注意正確分析選項的形式以及意義區別,結合賓語從句相關知識確定正確的選項。21.A這首詩"欲窮千里目,更上一層樓"表達的意思是為什么要爬得更高。A你為什么爬得更高;B你如何長得更高; C我們可以看到什么,疑問句語序; D我們可以在哪里欣賞,疑問句語序。分析句子The poem(詩) "You will enjoy a better view, if you climb to a greater height." shows……結構可知,此處是賓語從句,要用陳述語序,排除CD;根據The poem(詩) "You will enjoy a better view, if you climb to a greater height."可知這首詩的意思是"欲窮千里目,更上一層樓",所以A項符合題意。故答案為A。考查語句理解。需要分析句中各個成分,根據句子,掌握賓語從句的考點,選出正確答案。22.D——我們的幫手俱樂部需要一位新領導,但我不知道該選誰。——為什么不選米莉呢?她總是樂于助人。A:什么,指代事物;B:怎么,詢問方式;C:何時,指代時間;D:誰,指代人。根據答語 Why not Millie 為什么不選米莉呢?可知是不知道該選誰,應用關系詞who,引導賓語從句。故選D。考查who引導的賓語從句。注意根據答語確定詢問的內容,選擇正確的關系詞。23.B其中一個小個子男人開始跟我說話,但我不知道該說什么。 A:什么時候說; B:說什么; C:怎么說;D:錯誤形式,it為多出的賓語。根據動詞know,可知句子為賓語從句,且關系詞在從句中作動詞say的賓語,應用what,指代事物。故答案為:B。考查賓語從句。注意熟記 在賓語從句中,"what"是一個非常重要的連接代詞,它用于引導從句并在從句中充當成分,通常作為主語、賓語或表語。24.C——夫人,您最喜歡哪條裙子?——抱歉,我現在還不能決定買哪一條。A:to buy which one。要買哪一條(該選項語序錯誤)B:buy which one。買哪一條。C:which one to buy。買哪一條。D:Which one should I buy。我應該買哪一條(語序錯誤,此處作為賓語從句應使用陳述語序)。分析句子結構可知,此處作為decide的賓語,采用"特殊疑問詞+不定時"的結構最為恰當。故選C。考查"疑問詞+不定式"作為賓語的結構以及賓語從句的語序。注意語序的正確性以及結構的合理性。同時,也需要根據句子的具體語境來選擇最合適的答案。25.C雨下得很大。我不確定公交車是否能按時到達。 why為什么; where在哪里; whether是否。根據語境" It's raining hard. ",雨下的很大,所以可能因為意外情況,公交車可能不會像往常一樣準時到達,故whether,是否,符合語境。故選C。考查連詞辨析。注意正確理解選項中連詞的意思以及用法區別,根據題目所給語境選擇正確的連詞。26.A——懷特先生告訴你他什么時候去西藏的嗎?——是的,他說他2003年去的。賓語從句的語序應是陳述語序,排除D;主句是一般過去時,賓語從句用過去時態,排除B;根據答語中的go there排除C。答語中有時間in 2003,所以用when引導從句,故選A。考查賓語從句,注意保持陳述語序。27.A——我在解決數學問題時遇到困難。我不知道該向誰求助。——你可以向老師尋求幫助。A:誰;B:怎么;C:什么時候; D:什么。根據下文 You can ask your teacher for help. 你可以向老師尋求幫助,可知是表示:不知道該向誰求助。故選A。考查who引導的賓語從句。注意熟記關系代詞who在賓語從句中作主語、賓語和表語的用法。28.A——打擾一下,你能告訴我在周末電影什么時候開始嗎?——晚上8點。此處為賓語從句,需用陳述語序。排除C。根據答語"At 8 o'clock in the evening."可知,詢問時間,連接詞用when,故選A。考查賓語從句。注意掌握賓語從句需用陳述語序。29.A——你知道那個長頭發的男人是誰嗎?——我不確定。可能是露西的父親。A:誰,B:什么,C:哪里,D:如何,根據Maybe Lucy's father,可知提問人用who,故選A。考查賓語從句連詞,注意識記who提問人的用法。30.A——當我進來的時候你們在談論什么?——噢,我們在說有沒有吃飯的好地方。分析句子結構可知,這是賓語從句,從句用陳述語序,排除BCD,故選A。考查賓語從句。注意掌握賓語從句用陳述語序。31.B——哇,你的裙子太漂亮了。你能告訴我你在哪里買的嗎?——哦,我在網上商店買的。根據"I bought it in an online store."可知此處詢問在哪里買的,用where引導賓語從句。故選B。考查賓語從句。注意結合答句確定賓語從句的連接詞。32.D有句名言:"百聞不如一見。"告訴我們從實踐中學習是多么重要。從句語序需用陳述語序,排除A B兩項;根據"It's better to see for yourself rather than to hear many times."可知,從實踐中學習是多么重要。how多么,連接賓語從句。故選D。考查賓語從句。注意掌握賓語從句需用陳述語序。33.B名言"二人行,必有我師焉"告訴我們可以向誰學習。A:我們應該如何待人接物,疑問句語序;B:我們可以向誰學習,陳述語序;C:我們在公共場合說了什么,疑問句語序;D:為什么我們需要老師,陳述語序。根據謂語tells,可知空格處為賓語從句作賓語,語序為陳述語序:主語+謂語+賓語,排除AC;再根據When I walk along with two others, they may serve me as my teachers "二人行,必有我師焉 ",可知是告訴我們可以向誰學習。故選B。考查賓語從句。注意熟記賓語從句,語序為陳述語序:主語+謂語+賓語。34.D諺語"她手中的玫瑰,我手中的香味。"告訴我們幫助他人有多重要。根據諺語The roses in her hand,the flavor in mine"的含義,可知最合適的答案是D:how important it is to help others。這個諺語告訴我們幫助別人有多么重要,因為我們自己也能從中獲得愉悅和滿足感。故答案為:D。考查賓語從句,掌握賓語從句的語法知識,正確解答此類題目。35.D著名詩句"誰知盤中餐,粒粒皆辛苦"告訴我們種水稻是多么困難。A.誰知道大米;B.它是寫給誰的;C.果實在哪里;D.種水稻是多么困難。根據"is the fruit of hardship"可知,這句詩是在說種水稻很辛苦、很困難,D 選項符合句意。故選D。考查對詩句的理解。注意詩歌的修辭手法和深層含義,以及如何根據詩句內容來理解其寓意。36.B——貝蒂,你知道李老師什么時候回來嗎?——這個星期三。know后缺少賓語,用賓語從句,賓語從句用陳述語序,排除C;再由"This Wednesday"可知,提問時間,用when引導賓語從句。故選B。考查賓語從句。注意賓語從句要用陳述語序。37.A——打擾一下,你知道這個演講是關于什么的嗎?——關于人工智能近年來在中國的發展。根據答語"About AI development in China in recent years."可知,此處詢問內容,應用what引導賓語從句。故選A。考查賓語從句。注意提問內容要用What。38.C——你能告訴我如何啟動電腦嗎 ——非常樂意。A:what,什么。B:when,什么時候。C:how,如何。D:why,為什么。根據"Can you tell me ____ to start the computer"可知,此處問的是"如何啟動電腦",表示方式,用how引導賓語從句。故選C。考查賓語從句。注意how引導賓語從句的用法。39.C——嗨,李明。你能告訴我你在端午節做了什么嗎?——我吃了粽子,看了電視上的劃船比賽。A.what did you do你做了什么?B.what you do你做什么;C.what you did你做了什么?D.what do you do你做了什么?根據語境"Could you tell me...on Dragon Boat Festival "可知,此處為賓語從句,需用陳述語序,即:疑問詞+主語+謂語動詞。結合答句的動詞"ate,watched"可知,時間為過去,應用一般過去時,故選C。考查賓語從句。注意識記賓語從句要用陳述語序。40.B——你知道我們什么時候參觀科學博物館嗎?——下周日上午。賓語從句語序是疑問詞+陳述句的語序,故排除A和C,根據回答Next Sunday morning,可知時態是一般將來時,故選B。考查賓語從句,注意識記疑問詞+陳述句的語序,時態的用法。41.D成語"溫故知新"告訴我們怎樣才能學好。 A.我們可以學到什么 B.我們應該向誰學習 C.我們應該什么時候復習 D.我們怎樣才能學好。此處是tell的賓語從句,在賓語從句中要用陳述句語序。 how we can learn well 意為"我們如何能夠學得好",這個選項的語序是正確的,并且它準確地捕捉到了成語"溫故而知新"所強調的學習方法和效果,即通過復習舊知識來增進新知識的學習,從而提高學習效果,所以D選項正確。故選D。考查賓語從句的語序和語義理解。在賓語從句中,應使用陳述語序,并且需要根據句子的語境和語義來選擇最合適的選項。42.B英文諺語"金窩銀窩,不如自己的狗窩。"告訴我們家對于我們意味著什么。A:我們的家在哪里,B:我們的家對于我們意味著什么,C:我們的家在哪里,D:為什么我們的家很重要,賓語從句的語序是疑問詞+陳述句,根據"East or west, home is best,可知表示我們的家對于我們意味著什么,故選B。考查賓語從句,諺語,注意識記疑問詞+陳述句的語序的用法。43.B這句名言,"不恥下問才能有學問",告訴我們如何才能變得博學。A:what we should ask,我們應該問什么。B:how we can become learned,我們怎樣才能變得博學。C:who should we learn from,我們應該向誰學習。D:when can we get answers,我們什么時候能得到答案。根據"A man becomes leamed by asking questions"可知,此處by表示"通過",后跟方法或者手段,此處表示變得博學的方法。故選B。考查諺語俗語和賓語從句。注意可以根據所給的句子,仔細推敲出所表達的意思以及賓語從句要用陳述語序。44.A——對不起,你能告訴我最近的商店有多遠嗎?——當然。步行大約十分鐘。how far the nearest shop is最近的商店有多遠;where the nearest shop is最近的商店在哪里;how I can get to the nearest shop我怎么去最近的商店。根據答語"It's about ten minutes' walk."可知,對距離提問,故選A。考查賓語從句。注意正確分析選項的意思并準確判斷句子語境,根據賓語從句相關知識選擇正確的賓語從句。45.C——你能告訴我她明天幾點到嗎?——八點。根據"Can you please tell me ..."及選項可知,空處是賓語從句,從句用陳述句語序,排除A、D選項;結合"At 8:00."可知,問句是問時間,用what time引導賓語從句。故選C。考查賓語從句。注意正確分析句子結構并準確理解判斷句子語境,根據賓語從句相關知識確定正確的賓語從句。46.C——我想知道有沒有去歡樂時光公園的巴士。——是的,有。56路公共汽車將帶你到那里。根據"there is a bus that goes to Fun Times Park"及"Yes, there is"可知,想知道是否有去那的巴士,故選C。考查賓語從句。注意正確分析句子結構并準確理解判斷句子語境,根據賓語從句相關知識選擇正確的連詞。47.C你知道……嗎?分析句子結構可知,空白處是know的賓語從句,賓語從句的語序應為陳述語序,即引導詞+主語+謂語+其他,引導詞在賓語從句中可以充當賓語,要用連接代詞what,選項what the population of Luzhou is是陳述語序,符合句意,故答案為C。考查賓語從句的語序,注意賓語從句要用陳述句語序。48.C——你介意告訴我怎樣才能保持苗條嗎?——當然不。記得"保持運動"。 when I can keep slim,我何時能保持苗條;where I can keep slim 我可以在哪里保持苗條; how I can keep slim我如何保持苗條。分析句子結構和語境可知,空處是賓語從句,根據回答"Remember "Keep Moving""可知,詢問保持苗條的方式,用how引導賓語從句,故選C。考查賓語從句。注意正確分析句子結構并準確判斷題干句子語境,結合賓語從句相關知識選擇正確的賓語從句。49.A張大師的一句話"吾日三省吾身"告訴我們如何在日常生活中改善自己。how we can better ourselves in our daily life如何在日常生活中改善自己;what the three matters are三省是什么;who should do self-inspection誰應該自省,賓語從句的語序為陳述句,該選項為一般疑問句,所以語序錯誤;how we should face the challenges我們如何面對挑戰。根據"I daily examine into my personal behavior on three points."可知是強調如何變得更好。故選A。考查賓語從句。注意正確分析句子結構并準確判斷句子語境,結合賓語從句相關知識選擇正確的賓語從句。50.B——他問我誰教我英語的。——我說我自學的。 A、when I learned English - 這是一個關于時間的賓語從句; B、who taught me English - 這是一個關于人的賓語從句; C、where did I learn English - 這是一個關于地點的賓語從句,但它使用了疑問句的語序,這是不正確的,排除; D、who did I teach English - 這是一個關于人的賓語從句,但它不僅使用了疑問句的語序,而且在意思上與原問題不匹配。問題關注的是誰教我英語,而不是我教誰英語。 根據 I taught myself,可知是詢問人,用who引導,故答案為:B。考查賓語從句的陳述語序,注意分析回答選擇正確的答案。 展開更多...... 收起↑ 資源預覽 縮略圖、資源來源于二一教育資源庫