資源簡(jiǎn)介

河?xùn)|區(qū)2024~2025學(xué)年度第二學(xué)期期中質(zhì)量檢測(cè)
高一英語(yǔ)試卷
注意事項(xiàng)：
1.本試卷共 100分，考試時(shí)間 90分鐘。
2.請(qǐng)將答案填寫(xiě)在答題紙上。
1.聽(tīng)力理解(共15小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分15分)
第一節(jié)
聽(tīng)下面五段對(duì)話(huà)。每段對(duì)話(huà)后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話(huà)后，你將有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話(huà)僅讀一遍。
1. How does the man usually go to school
A. By bus. B. By subway. C. On foot.
2. Where does the conversation probably take place
A. At the post office. B. In the clothing shop. C. At the airport.
3. Why did the man fail to answer the phone
A. He went to sleep early. B. His phone was lost. C. The party was too noisy.
4. What does the man often do in his free time
A. Make model planes. B. Learn a language. C. Play tennis.
5. When did the man probably arrive home
A. At 10:00. B. At 10:30. C. At 11:00.
聽(tīng)下面幾段材料。每段材料后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段材料前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段材料讀兩遍。
聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話(huà)，回答第6至第8小題。
6. Who is the man
A. A student. B. A salesman. C. A teacher.
7. Why does the woman call this man
A. To sell a product.
B. To tell him about the class schedule.
C. To sign up for his class
8. How does the man sound in the end
A. A bit indifferent. B. Very annoyed. C. Quite interested.
聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話(huà)，回答第9至第11 小題。
9. Who might the woman be
A. The house owner. B. A house agent C. A buyer
10. How many bedrooms does the man probably need
A. One. B. Two. C. Three.
11. What do we know about the apartment
A. It has no space to hang up clothes.
B. Its asking price is $600,000.
C. It has only one bedroom.
聽(tīng)下面一段獨(dú)白，回答第12’至第15 小題。
12. What was Fossey famous for
A. Her research and life in Rwanda.
B. Her job at a magazine.
C. Her performance in the movie.
13. What did Dr. Leakey encourage Fossey to do
A. Protect gorillas.
B. Do research on gorillas.
C. Set up a research center.
14. How old was Fossey when she died'.
A.35. B.46. C.53.
15. What did Fossey do in her life
A. She saved gorillas from extinction.
B. She agreed with“conservation tourism”.
C. She built lots of zoos all over the world.
Ⅱ.單項(xiàng)選擇(共15小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分15分)
從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
16.— How is the school going, Mike
— Oh, .
A. go ahead B. good luck C. all right D. never mind
17. Once you've decided to travel, then you'd better plan your in advance to avoid trouble.
A. treatment B. amount C. documentary D. route
18. totally different today, Lucy is wearing an expression.
A. Looking; exciting B. Looking; excited C. Looked; excited D. Looked; exciting
19. Anne is fond of Tim, though he often her.
A. annoys B. damages C. overcomes D. obtains
20. When she arrived home she found everything in the room was , which almost drove her crazy.
A. in brief B. in particular C. in a mess D. in fear
21. Parents should learn to keep their children most often their minds.
A. using B. to use C. used D. use
22. As a student. losing your ability to think and remember is pretty to some extent.
A. chief B. scary C. absorbed D. original
23. I stood by the door, to say a word.
A. not to dare B. daring not C. not daring D. dared not
24. Something should be improved so that we can carry out the next step smoothly.
A. definitely B. fortunately C. generously D. suddenly
25. Your suggestion has greatly his success in work.
A. turned off B. cut off C. turned to D. contributed to
26. I have to get all, the letters before noon.
A. mailed B. mail C. to mail D. mailing
27. We are sure to do the work better if more time and money.
A. giving B. give C. are given D. given
28. The hunter, by his wolf dog, walked slowly in the forest.
A. following B. followed C. was followed D. follow
29. Anyone to join this club should sign here.
A. wishes B. wishing C. who wish D. wish
30.— Let's go outing this weekend.
— . I' ll pick you up on Saturday morning.
A. It's a deal< B. Up to you C. No way D. Forget it
Ⅲ.完形填空(共20小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分20分)
閱讀下面短文，從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
Teens can help solve some big problems in our world. Renée Haggerty is a(n) 31 . The13-year-old American girl won the Gloria Barron Prize this month for her two years of hard work
collecting 32 that had been thrown away and recycling them.
In 2003 Haggerty went on a field trip to the Great Lakes Science Center in Ohio. There, she saw an exhibit about how poisonous chemicals were 33 plants and animals in Lake Erie. She felt she had to 34 . “The number of fish that were dying 35 me,” she said.
Haggerty learnt that batteries thrown away poisons into the environment and that recycling was a good 37 . “I think everybody can do it, 38 everyone uses batteries, and it can make a big 39 .” With these words, she began a campaign to increase 40. in her area.
She talked to her county government and school board. She got 41 to start a recycling program in schools 42 the public library, hospital, and churches. With 43 from her family,friends, and local waste-management officials, she gathered containers, arranged transportation,and made an educational video.
Over the past two years, four tons of batteries have been 44 . They are sent for recycling on the annual dangerous waste collection day.
When asked if she 45 like a hero because of her work, Haggerty is quite 46 . “Not really. Well, maybe for the fish I 47 !” she said.
Every year the Gloria Barron Prize 48 young Americans aged 8 to 18 who have shown leadership and courage in 49 the public and the planet. National Geographic helps fund(資助)the award. Each year 10 winners 50 US$2,000 each, to help with their education costs or their public service work.
31. A. exception、 B. example C. founder D. wonder
32. A. bottles B. chemicals C. batteries( D. cans
33. A. interrupting B. reducing C. protecting D. affecting
34. A. leave B. refuse C. study D. act
35. A. interested B. excited C. scared D. disappointed
36. A. take off B. give off C. put up D. give up
37. A. lifestyle B. habit C. suggestion D. solution
38. A. but B. because C. so D. though
39. A. problem B. decision C. influence D. difference
40. A. fame B. awareness C. prices D. taxes
41. A. explanation B. permission C. admission D. knowledge
42. A. as well as B. because of C. rather than D. instead of
43. A. help B. stress C. hope D. faith
44. A. bought B. used C. collected D. produced
45. A. tastes B. sounds C. feels D. looks
46. A. modest B. curious C. relaxed D. terrified
47. A. cleaned B. kept C. caught D. saved
48. A. gathers B. honors C. donates D. greets
49. A. serving B. trusting C.combining D. offering
50. A. receive B. donate C. spend D. raise
Ⅳ. 閱讀理解(共10小題；每小題2.5分，滿(mǎn)分25分)
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
A
Is our planet heating up Are human beings to blame for climate change These questions have burst into newspapers, TV programmes, films and popular books. The discussion on this subject has been heated. but what are scientists actually saying At Reader's Digest, we decided to find out.
Has the planet ever been this warm before
Yes. it has, and even warmer. Greenland was forested between 450,000 and 800,000 years ago,so temperatures were considerably warmer then. There have also been other times of relatively high temperatures.
So why does the concern exist
It's all about the speed at which temperatures are changing. In the past, temperatures moved up or down gradually. But in the 20th and 21st centuries, especially since 1976, temperatures have probably risen more quickly than during any century in the past 1,000 years. Warming may bring improved crop production and other benefits to northern countries such as Canada or Russia.However, many species may not adapt to conditions, and the ones that are able to may cause a problem. Mosquitoes have been moving northwards to higher places. The West Nile virus(病毒),first seen in North America nine years ago, infected(傳染) about 4,000 people in the US in 2006.The mountain pine beetle, which is active during warmer winters, has already destroyed about 13million hectares of Canada's forests, worth an estimated $6.4 billion.
What is causing the warming
The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change(IPCC) has concluded that human activity is very likely responsible, by increasing the concentrations of greenhouse gases and thus the greenhouse effect. More than 25 scientific societies, including those in the G8 nations, have endorsed the conclusion. Some scientists, however, still disagree, arguing that the human contribution is nothing.
51. When the planet is heating up, which of the following can most likely benefit from it
A. Forests. B. Animals. C. Agriculture. D. Industry.
52. We can infer from the passage that in the past .
A. temperatures remained the same for a long time
B. more and more animals died of the cold weather
C. crops couldn't grow in cold countries like Russia
D. the mountain pine beetle caused less damage to forests
53. The underlined word“endorsed” in the last paragraph probably means .
A. challenged B. supported C. discussed D. refused
B
You may have heard of the book Moby Dick (《白鯨記》), written by the American author Herman Melville. You may also know that Moby Dick is considered one of the greatest novels ever written. However, it might surprise you to find out that Herman Melville was not always a highly regarded author.
Melville's first two novels, Typee and Omoo, were widely read and financially successful.They were both exciting tales of adventures at sea and experiences with people in foreign lands.Melville became quite famous. However, upon the publication of his third book. Mardi, Melville's popularity began to weaken. He was no longer interested in telling tales of pure adventure, and his writing took on a style that alienated(使疏遠(yuǎn)) the general reading public of his time.
Melville published Moby Dick in October of 1851. It was an original novel, combining aspects of sociology and philosophy, which confused readers by its complex symbolism. The book sold poorly.
Melville’ s next book, Pierre, was almost completely disregarded by the public. Debt,frustration, and ill health finally forced Melville to take a low-paying job as a customs inspector.Eventually, Melville abandoned prose (散文) and began to write poetry.
The Civil War is the main subject of Melville's poetry. He and his brother made a trip to the front line, and he published a book of poems, Battle-Pieces and Aspects of the War, based on this experience.
Melville died in 1891 at the age of seventy-two. At this point, his work had been completely forgotten by the public. His talent was to go unrecognized for the next thirty years. Then, in the1920s, his reputation began to improve as critics and readers rediscovered his work. Today MobyDick is one of the best-known novels ever penned by an American author.
54. Why did Melville's popularity become weak
A. He changed his writing styles.
B. He didn't have much money.
C. No one published his books.
D. Readers turned for better works.
55. We can learn from the text that Moby Dick .
A. sold a little better than Pierre
B. was Melville's favorite novel
C. was copied from other books
D. made Melville popular again
56. What is the text mainly about
A. The main works of Melville.
B. The skills in Melville's writing.
C. The ups and downs of Melville.
D. The reason for Melville's failure.
C
Adults who had close contact with natural spaces during their childhood could have a better mental health than those who had less contact, according to a new study by the Barcelona Institute for Global Health (IS Global).
The all-adult study gave 3,600 participants a questionnaire (問(wèn)卷) on how frequently they used natural spaces during childhood— for example, playing in a garden, riding a bike at the park or hiking in a forest. They were also asked about the importance they put on using such places.
Volunteers were then given a psychological (心理的) test, which included a variety of questionnaires and problem-solving activities, to analyze their nervousness and feelings of depression within a four-week period.
The results consistently showed that the people who were more exposed (暴露的) to natural spaces had higher mental health scores compared to those with lower childhood exposure—— as did those who attached higher importance to using green spaces.
The study's coordinator(協(xié)調(diào)員), Wilma Zijlema, wrote that the results“show the importance of childhood exposure to natural spaces for the development of a nature-appreciating attitude and a healthy psychological state in adulthood". She also stressed the importance of“recognizing the
implications(含義) of growing up in environments with limited opportunities for exposure to nature”.
According to the study, 73 percent of Europe's population only has limited access to natural spaces. Mark Nieuwenhuijsen said that“Many children in Europe lead an indoors lifestyle, so it would be desirable to make natural outdoor environments available, attractive and safe for them to play in. We make a call on policymakers to improve the availability of natural spaces for children and green school yards .”
While this study was based in Europe, a lack of green space can affect anyone, anywhere. So remember to make time to immerse yourself in nature, as your mental health is just as important as the physical one.
57. What was the purpose of the IS Global's study
A. To examine the advantages of taking a walk.
B. To see how childhood experiences shape adult life.
C. To understand the mental health problems of children.
D. To study the influence of childhood exposure to natural spaces.
58. What do we know about the study
A. The participants were from all over the world.
B. The participants included both children and adults.
C. It focused on the participants' physical health state.
D. It consisted of a questionnaire and a psychological test.
59. What do Paragraphs 5-6 mainly talk about
A. The value of the study.
B. The method of the study.
C. The process of the study.
D. The difficulties of the study.
60. What's the best title for this passage
A. Benefits of Green Spaces
B. Values of Psychological Tests
C. Importance of Physical Health
D. Problems of Europe's Population
V. 閱讀表達(dá)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分10分)
閱讀短文，并根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題。
Lou Gehrig was one of baseball's greatest players. His parents didn't want him to make a career of baseball. They thought it was a waste of time, but he loved the game. He was on his high school baseball team. A-talent scout(物色運(yùn)動(dòng)員的人) saw him and offered him a sports scholarship in college. The family didn't have much money because his father was ill. His mother was a cook at the college, and Lou waited on tables to help pay his way.
He started playing for the New York Yankees in 1923. His parents scraped together $14 for him to make the trip to spring training camp in New Orleans. When he got there, he started looking for a job, but the team paid him some money in advance. He was able to concentrate on practicing and improving his skills.
He improved so much that two different times, he was named American League Most Valuable Player. He was called the“Iron Horse”. He played in every game for 14 years without missing even one. He played over 2,000 games. That was a record which wasn't broken for 50 years.
But then something bad happened. He could barely swing the bat and he couldn't run around the bases any more. He knew something was wrong. He had a disease and would become unable to move.
He knew he would not be able to continue playing baseball, so he resigned. The Yankees held a special day in Yankee Stadium on July 4,1939 to honor him. In his speech he said his career in baseball made him“the luckiest man on the face of the earth”. That same year he was voted into the Hall of Fame.
Even though he could no longer play baseball, he kept himself busy by taking a job serving on the New York State Parole Commission. He kept working until he died in 1941.
61. How did Lou Gehrig get his sports scholarship (no more than 8 words)
62. What information can we get from the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 (no more than 15words)
63. What is the main idea of Paragraph 3 (no more than 8 words)
64. What did Lou Gehrig do after ho resigned (no more than 13 words)
65. What kind of person do you think Lou Gehrig is And why
VI. 書(shū)面表達(dá) (滿(mǎn)分15分)
66.假定你是李華，外國(guó)交換生 John剛來(lái)你校就讀，但是他朋友很少，因此感覺(jué)非常孤獨(dú)，希望能夠得到同學(xué)們的幫助。你聽(tīng)說(shuō)后決定用英語(yǔ)給他寫(xiě)一封信溝通一下。內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)如下：
*表達(dá)關(guān)心；
*就如何交朋友給出自己的建議；
*邀請(qǐng) John 來(lái)家里做客。
注意：*詞數(shù)不少于 100；
*開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；
*可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。
Dear John,
Yours,
Li Hua
河?xùn)|區(qū)2024-2025學(xué)年度第二學(xué)期期中考試
高一英語(yǔ)試卷答案
1.聽(tīng)力理解(共15小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分15分)
1-5. CACBB 6-10. CABAC 11-15. BABCA
Ⅱ.單項(xiàng)選擇(共15小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分15分)
16-20. CDBAC 21-25. ABCAD 26-30. ADBBA
Ⅲ.完形填空(共20小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分20分)
31-35. BCDDC 36-40. BDBDB 41-45. BAACC 46-50. ADBAA
Ⅳ.閱讀理解(共10小題；每小題2.5分，滿(mǎn)分25分)
51-53. CDB 54-56. AAC 57-60. DDAA
閱讀與表達(dá)(共5小題；每小題2分.滿(mǎn)分10分)
61. A talent scout offered it to him.
62. His family was poor, but his parents supported him as much as they could.
63. Lou Gehrig made great achievements in baseball.
64. He took a job serving on the New York State Parole Commission.
65.(開(kāi)放式話(huà)題).
Ⅵ. 書(shū)面表達(dá)(15分)
Dear John,
I am sorry to hear that you are lonely in this new school. Now I'd like to offer you some suggestions.
It's normal for you to feel lonely because you are living in an entirely new environment. To adapt yourself to the unfamiliar surroundings, you'd better take an active part in class and after-school activities. What's more, don't be afraid to show people what you are really good at. It's easier to make friends when you have similar interests with others. To be frank, I'd like to be your friend and invite you to come to my home on Sunday. I hope everything will be fine with you in the future.
Yours,
Li Hua

展開(kāi)更多......

收起↑