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G7B Unit 4 The art of having fun
單元主題 (人與自我)娛樂活動
重難點 理解文章深層含義；掌握中詞匯和表達；進行理性思維分析問題和思考。
語法 祈使句
音標 /k/,/g/,/f/,/v/
Lesson 1
Starting out
Question 1:What can you learn from the survey results
Question 2:Do you enjoy any of these activities What are they
Key Phrases
the art of having fun娛樂的藝術 read online news看網上的新聞
from A to B 從A到B check social media 看社交媒體
endless ways許多方式 go to the cinema去電影院
enjoy ourselves 玩得開心 go to the theatre去劇院
what fun can bring us娛樂帶給我們的 go to a concert 去音樂會
balance study and fun平衡學習與娛樂 go to a sporting event參加體育賽事
do a class survey on...做了一個關于...的班級調查 play a video game 打電腦游戲
fun activities 有趣的活動 go to a museum去博物館
ancient people古人 connect with friends和朋友交流
popular activities in Poland在波蘭的受歡迎的活動 Spend+時間/金錢+on sth.花時間/金錢在某物上
watch a film=watch films看電影 take a trip去旅行
see a movie=see movies看電影 the survey results調查結果
watch TV看電視
一、基礎過關。根據音標提示完成練習。
1. The ____________/ 'm d n/ life without water.
2. I can't _______/ 'm d n/ life without water.
3. Mr Smith lives ________/ 'l n/ and he feels lonely.
4. Linda ________/ma t/ miss the school bus if she gets up late.
5. (看音標,寫句子)/f n ki ps s 'fi l 'ju θfl/.
_______________________________________________
二、根據句意提示，用單詞的適當形式填空。
1. Let's _________(邀請) Sally to come with us. The party will be exciting.
2. The n__________ of these books is 41.They are enough for our class.
3. You should make a shopping l__________ before you go to the supermarket.
4. Alice knows the ___________(important) of reading so she reads every day.
5. The boys were ____________(boring) because they had nothing to do
三、根據漢語意思補全句子。
1.我們應該學會平衡學習與娛樂來保持健康的生活。
We should learn to _________________________ (平衡學習與娛樂) to keep a healthy life.
2.我的祖父母每天晚飯后喜歡看電視。
My grandparents enjoy _________________________ (看電視) after dinner every day.
3.上周末，我花了 3 小時在和朋友們玩電腦游戲上。
Last weekend, I _________________________ playing video games with my friends.
4.今晚咱們去電影院看那部新的動作片吧。
Let’s _________________________ to watch the new action movie tonight.
5.老師讓我們做一個關于有趣活動的班級調查。
The teacher asked us to _________________________ .
Understanding ideas
Key Phrases
1.a moment of joy一刻的快樂 2.lift sb’s spirits振奮某人的精神 3.feel youthful 感覺年輕
4.bring people closer拉近人們的距離 5.stay on an island alone獨自待在一個島上 6.take sth. with sb.某人隨身攜帶某物
7.on your list在你的清單上 8.the fifth one第五個 9.for fun為了樂趣
10.social media player媒體播放器 11.after all畢竟 12.get bored變得無聊
13.do away with…趕走… 14.bad feelings壞心情 15.sit under the tree坐在樹下
16.not…at all一點也不… 17.grow old變老 18.stop doing sth.停止(正在)做的事
19.stop to do sth.停下來要去做某事 20.next time下次 21.this time這次
22.invite sb. to +(某地) 邀請某人去某地 23.invite sb. to do sth.邀請某人做某事 24.because of由于
25.the shared experience 共同經歷 26.a number of…許多… 27.forget to do sth.忘記去做某事
28.take some time out拿出一些時間 29.need to do sth.需要做某事 30.work hard努力學習/工作
31.be able to…能做… 32.play hard認真地玩 33.the importance of… …的重要性
34.supporting details輔助細節 35.make a conclusion 得出結論 36.be open-minded心胸開闊的
37.who else還有誰 38.what else還有什么 39.think differently以不同的方式思考
40.daily life日常生活 41.do housework做家務活 42.have discussions進行討論
43.unforgettable moments難忘的時刻
Task 1:Choose another suitable title for the passage.
A.The important of having fun
B.Different ways of having fun
C.Having fun in your own way
All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy
① Imagine staying on an island alone. You can only take five things with you. You might put food, water, tools and clothes on your list. But what about the fifth one Most people would choose something for fun, like a novel, a magazine or a solar media player.After all, no one wants to get bored!
②Fun can do away with bad feelings and lift our spirits. Just picture yourself watching a funny film on that island. Sitting under the trees will not be boring at all. It becomes a moment of joy.
③ Fun also keeps us feeling youthful. As George Bernard Shaw once said, “We don't stop playing because we grow old; we grow old because we stop playing.”
④ Research also shows that fun brings people closer. No one is an island. Having fun is a good way to connect with others. So,next time, invite your friends to enjoy live music together. It's not just about having fun - you will be closer because of the shared experience!
⑤ Fun is important in a number of ways. Don't forget to take some time out to have fun and enjoy life! We need to work hard. But we should be able to play hard, too.
Task 2:What’s the structure of the passage
B. C. D.
Task 3:Think and share
1.Why does the writer use the island example in the first paragraph
2.Do you agree with George Bernard Shaw Why or why not
3.What do you think “No one is an island.”means
Task 4:Read again and complete the chart with the words and expressions from the passage.
Task 5:Try to retell the passage according to the mind map.
Opening Para 1 Most people would choose something for fun.
Reasons and supporting details Para 2 Fun can do away with bad feelings and lift our spirits. eg. watching a funny film on that island
Para 3 Fun keeps us feeling youthful. a quote from George Bernard Shaw
Para 4 Having fun is a good way to connect with others. Research shows...
Conclusion Para 5 Fun is important. We should take some time out to have fun and enjoy life.
Task 5:Choose words to complete the passage in the correct form.
become watch not forget grow feel have enjoy stay get lift do
Imagine ____1____ on an island alone. You can only take five things with you. You might put food, water, tools and clothes on your list. But what about the fifth one Most people would choose something for fun, like a novel, a magazine or a solar media player. After all, no one wants ____2____bored!
Fun can do away with bad feelings and ____3____ our spirits. Just picture yourself ____4____ a funny film on that island. Sitting under the trees will not be boring at all. It ____5____ a moment of joy.
Fun also keeps us____6____youthful. As George Bernard Shaw once said,“We don't stop playing because we ____7____old; we grow old because we stop playing. Research also shows that fun brings people closer. No one is an island. ____8____ fun is a good way to connect with others. So, next time, invite your friends ____9____live music together. It's not just about having fun- you will be closer because of the shared experience!
Fun is important in a number of ways.____10____ to take some time out to have fun and enjoy life! We need to work hard. But we should be able to play hard, too.
Key sentence patterns
一、動名詞(短語)作主語
原句Having fun is a good way to connect with others.玩得開心是與他人相處的好方法。
動名詞(短語)可以作主語。
在一般現在時的句子中，當一個動名詞(短語)作主句式語時,謂語動詞用第三人稱單數形式;
當結構兩個及兩個以上的動名詞(短語)作主語時,實義動詞用原形,be 動詞用 are。
R Eating vegetables is good for your health吃蔬菜對你的健康有好處。
RDoing exercise and having a balanced diet help you lose weight.
運動和均衡飲食有助于你減肥。
實戰實練：Drinking some water and milk________very good for you.
A. are B.is C.be D.was
Word discrimination
1.辨析 漢語理解 詞性 用法
lonely
alone
2.常見復合不定代詞
漢語理解 用法
something
anything
everything
nothing
3.-ed,-ing結尾的形容詞
-ed -ing
用法
4.number用法
①a number of＋復數，一些/許多。名詞＋謂語動詞(復數)。可在number前加great，large等形容詞作修飾語，以加強語氣
②the number of＋復數，名詞＋謂語動詞(單數)
5.because用法
①because conj. 因為(后接句子)
②because of 因為(后接名詞、代詞、動詞ing形式等)
Exercises
一、單選題。
( )1.Amy lives ______ and she often feels _______．
A. lonely；alone　　 B. alone；lonely C. lonely；lonely D. alone；alone
( )2.The bag is heavy because there is _________ in it.
A. everything B. nothing C. something D. anything
( )3.The film is too ________ and makes me ________.
A. boring; bored B. bored; bored C. boring; boring D. bored; boring
( )4.Mary keeps ________ Chinese because it's good for her future.
A. study B. studying C. studied D. to study
( )5.The doorbell rang. My brother stopped ________ the door.
A. open B. opening C. to opening D. to open
( )6.Let's invite Jack ________ dinner tomorrow.
A. have　 B. to have　 C. having　 D. had
( )7.The number of the students ________ over 2,000 in our school.
A. is B. am C. are D. were
( )8.Jiang Lin is a great player and she is able ________ tennis well.
A. play B. playing C. to play D. played
( )9.—Why do you like dogs —________ they're friendly and clever.
A. Because　 B. Or　　 C. So　　 D. But
( )10. —She’s too busy to help us finish the work. —Let’s do it 　　　　.
A. herself B. myself C. yourselves D. ourselves
( )11.When I walked past the park,I noticed many old women 　　　　.
A. to dance B. dancing C. dances D. dance
二、用所給單詞的適當形式填空。
1. We had a______________(discuss)in class about how to protect the environment.
2.易錯Can you help me find_____________(anything) to eat？ I’m really hungry.
3.易錯John feels________(bore) during the long maths class because he isn’t interested in numbers.
4. The movie made me have mixed_____________（feel） of happiness and sadness.
5. The two houses are built_____________（different）. One is modern and the other is traditional.
6. My friend told a_____________（fun） joke that made everyone giggle(咯咯笑).
7.易錯Our school encourages___________(youth)students to participate(參加) in sports activities.
8. I_____________（invitation） my classmates to come over and study for the maths test.
9. The____________(important)of reading books for personal growth is widely recognized(認可).
10.易錯The_____________(conclude)of the maths problem was clear:There were many ways to solve it.
三、用方框中所給單詞或短語的適當形式填空。
forgettable,　lift,　detail,　solar,　instruct, exploration,　dull,　a number of,　daily life, be able to
1. The teacher always checks our homework for________to make sure we understand the lesson.
2. Reading a book before bed is a good habit in_____________life　.
3. The box is so heavy that I can’t_____________it.
4. My little brother is not_____________;he just needs more time to understand things.
5. The trip to the mountains was a（n）_____________experience. We all enjoyed ourselves there.
6. The students_____________understand the lesson better with the help of the teacher.
7. It’s important to read the_____________before using any electronic device(電子設備).
8._____________people came to the concert and the hall was full.
9. During the summer vacation， we will_____________the mountains and learn about nature.
10. The_____________system consists of(由...組成)the Sun and all the planets that go around it.
四、完成句子。
1. 昨天，這個有趣的游戲讓杰克一直玩了好幾個小時。
Yesterday, the interesting game ________ Jack _______ for hours.
2. 這項運動可以振奮我們的精神 。
This sport can _________ __________ _________．
3. 你需要能夠打籃球和踢足球。
You need to _______ _________ ______ play basketball and fooball.
4. 喬在看電視前需要完成作業。
Joe ________ _______ _______ the homework before he watches TV.
5. 我媽媽忘了給我買禮物，她感到很抱歉。
My mother ___________ ________ _________ a gift for me and she felt sorry.
五、完形填空。
Urdd Eisteddfod Festival was a festival from 27 May to 1 June 2024 in Wales(威爾士). More than 100,000 people came together for about a 1._____ of fun.The yearly youth art festival 2.___________ Welsh culture.
The festival is one of the largest youth festivals in Europe. Young people from 8 to 25 3._____ there.They compete(競爭)for prizes in over 400 4.______ such as art, cooking, singing, dancing and drawing.
This year's festival was at Mathrafal Farm in Meifod, Powys. Over 100,000 people 5.__________ the festival. Sometimes, it rained during the festival, but it didn't make the visitors feel 6._______ or sorry.
Ruby Davies is a 7._______.She did best in recitation(朗讀) for Welsh learners in Grade 5 and Grade 6. She did that 8.___________ at first, but her parents and teachers encouraged her. She won first prize at last. Ruby thanked them very much and she was 9.________.
Lio Maddocks is one of the festival's organisers. He 10.________ the 5,000 people. They helped organise this festival. He praised teachers and leaders for their love for the activities. They gave children the chance to make their dreams come true.
( )1.A.day B.week C.month D.year
( )2.A.remembered B.held C.collected D.celebrated
( )3.A.work B.live C.study D.meet
( )4.A.events B.movies C.subjects D.sports
( )5.A.looked at B.thought of C.joined in D.found out
( )6.A.bored B.excited C.surprised D.interested
( )7. A. doctor B. teacher C. farmer D. student
( )8. A. kindly B. nervously C. hungrily D. angrily
( )9. A. busy B. happy C. sorry D. tired
( )10. A. knew B. checked C. thanked D. chose
六、選詞填空。能力進階
cook　 watch　 glad　 for　 everybody discussion　take　 although　word　I
Most of us love holidays. They give us chances to relax in life. After a holiday,we can probably study better at school.
I usually spend my holidays 1._____________movies or soap operas at home. If my parents are busy with their work， I will be 2._____________to help do some housework， such as doing the dishes and washing clothes.
Sometimes I spend my holidays with my cousins. We watch films in the theatre， play ball games and have 3._____________ about our favourite singers.
4._____________holidays are a period of time when someone is not at work or school， they don’t always mean(意味著) having fun. As for me，I often learn new things and improve 5._____________during holidays. My grandparents are walking libraries. My grand-mother teaches me to 6._____________delicious food while my grandfather usually plays some games related to learning with me to help me learn new 7._____________.
As a nature lover， I often plan outdoor(戶外的) activities with my family and friends. We have our own camping tents and we are always ready 8._____________adventures(冒險).
Most people are looking forward to 9._____________holidays. After all， life isn’t just working under stress(壓力) all the time. 10._____________needs to relax and spend some time on his or her hobbies.
語法知識點：祈使句
1. 定義:用來表示請求、命令、勸告、建議等。
2. 特點:
(1)主語一般是第二人稱you，但往往省略。
(2)肯定形式以動詞原形開頭，無時態和數的變化；否定形式可在動詞原形前加Don't。
(3)為使語氣委婉，常在句首或句末加please，句末用please時，前面通常加逗號。
3.句型結構：
肯定 祈使句 1. Do型（動詞原形開頭）
2. Be型（Be ＋ adj./n.）
3. Let型（Let ＋賓語＋動詞原形）
否定 祈使句 1. Don’t型（Don’t ＋動詞原形）
2. No型（No ＋ v.－ing/n.）
3. Let型（Let ...not ＋動詞原形）
[口訣助記]
變否定，你別急，加上don’t真容易；
變否定，還有招兒，No后doing表警告。
4.祈使句的答語
祈使句的肯定答語常用“Yes,I will.”,否定答語常用“No/Sorry, I won’t.”。
一、 單項選擇。
( )1. — Don’t make the same mistake again, Jim！ — Sorry,I 　　　　.
A. won’t B. don’t C. can’t D. mustn’t
( )2. The instructions say, “First,______out pieces of paper and stick them on the wall.”
A. cut B. to cut C. cutting D. cuts
( )3.“Li Ming,　 your homework first,and you can watch TV for 30 minutes,” said his mum.
A. does B. did C. do D. doing
( )4. — 　　　　up， Anna. It’s seven thirty. — One more minute,Mum.
A. Get B. To get C. Getting D. Got
( )5. Peter,_________worry. We can help you now.
A. doesn’t B. aren’t C. won’t D. don’t
( )6.________ eat in the classroom, Amy! You make the room so dirty.
A. Not　 B. Can't　 C. Didn't　 D. Don't
( )7. ________ play football on the street. It's dangerous.
A. Can't B. Don't C. Can D. Do
( )8. Get up now and ________ your bed.
A. made B. making C. to made D. make
( )9. ________ late for school. Or your mother will be angry.
A. Be B. Being C. Don't be D. Don't being
( )10. —________ sitting here, please. —Sorry, I will leave here right now.
A. Be B. Do C. Don't D. No
二、把以下句子轉換為祈使句。
1. You should not run in the museum. →______ run in the museum.
2. I would like to get some advice from you. →_____ me some advice, please.
3. We should start the meeting now. →___________ start the meeting now.
三、語法填空。
The art of having fun
Do you want to have fun？1.________(start) by doing what you love. 2.________（be） creative and try new things. Let your imagination run wild！ 3.________（not） be afraid to make mistakes; they are part of the fun. No 4.________（sit） at home all day—go out and explore. Play with your friends,and don’t forget to smile. Let’s not 5.________（waste） our time on screens. Instead, let’s enjoy outdoor activities. 6.________(remember),having fun is about being active and enjoying every moment. So, don’t wait—get up and have a great time！
7.________(take) part in activities that make you laugh. 8. ________(be) with people who make you feel happy. Let’s not ignore(忽視) the simple pleasures in life,like a walk in the park or a bike ride. Don’t let stress take over your day; take breaks and have fun. No 9.________(put) off happiness—seize the day and make it count. Let’s not 10.________(forget) to enjoy the joy in the little things. After all, fun is necessary for a happy life.
四、短文填空。
and　watch　by　animal　appear　blackboard　discuss　later　daily　he　but　with
Cartoons(卡通)make people's lives colourful. Many people watched cartoons in their 1._______ lives when they were little.
The first cartoons 2._________ in newspapers(報紙). They told stories 3._________ using pictures. The first photographed cartoon film was about funny faces in 1906.
In the film, an artist drew pictures of two faces on a(n)4.___________. The faces came to life. They smiled 5.___________ a little dog jumped through a ring(環).
There were lots of 6.___________ in early cartoons. One famous early cartoon character was Felix the Cat.
Walt Disney started to make films in the 1920s. It was not easy. Sometimes he met problems. Walt Disney's most famous cartoon character was Mickey Mouse. People first knew 7._________ in a black and white film without sound in 1928, then in a talking film and later in colour. The Mickey Mouse film with sound became popular and there were some 8.___________ about it.
Today, many years 9.__________,cartoons are still popular with people of all ages. They enjoy 10._________ cartoons on TV. Cartoons may be popular for many years in the future.
課后練習：
一、根據漢語完成英語句子，每空一詞。
1. 一些科學家出席了上周在上海舉行的會議。 　
___________ __________ ________-scientists attended the meeting in Shanghai last week.
2. 由于你的幫助，我按時完成了家庭作業。
I finished my homework on time__________ __________your help.
3. 她想知道為什么吉米整天待在家里而不覺得無聊。
She wonders why Jimmy doesn’t_________ _________ _________staying at home all day.
4. 你能想象得出在如此惡劣的環境下工作嗎？
Can you__________ __________in such a terrible environment？
5. 我們周末去游泳是為了娛樂。
We go swimming__________ __________on weekends.
6. 她感到很孤獨，因為她在新班級里一個人也不認識。
She felt very lonely because she knew__________ __________in the new class.
7. 我們需要擺脫壞習慣以變得更健康。
We need to__________ __________ __________bad habits to be healthier.
8. 我對時髦的東西一點都不感興趣。
I am__________interested in fashionable things__________ __________.
9. 當我得知我英語滿分時，一陣喜悅掠過我的腦海。
A __________ __________ __________went through my mind when I knew that I got full marks in the English test.
10. 當我們情緒低落時，聽音樂可以使我們情緒高漲。
Listening to music can__________ __________ __________when we are feeling down.
二、完成句子。
1. 許多人為保護環境建議取消塑料袋（plastic bags）的使用。
____________________________________________________________
2. 美麗的風景（scenery）振奮了他的精神，讓他重新有了對生活的希望。
____________________________________________________________
3. 有許多學生對加入這個俱樂部感興趣。
____________________________________________________________
4. 我能在晚飯前完成我的作業。
____________________________________________________________
5. 學校邀請了家長參加年度（annual）學校會議。
____________________________________________________________

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