資源簡介

2024-2025學年下學期銀河學校2024級期中考試
英語試卷
時間：120分鐘 滿分：150分 日期:2025.04.27
第一部分聽力（共兩節，滿分30分）
第一節（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）
聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。
例: How much is the shirt
A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15.
答案是C.
1. How are the prices in the restaurant
A. Low. B. High. C. Reasonable.
2. What type of dance has the man become bored with
A. Ballet. B. Modern dance. C. Tap dance.
3. How many students are there in the woman’s class
A. 35. B. 40. C. 42.
4. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. The weather report. B. The seaside scenery. C. The meeting time for a picnic.
5. What are the speakers doing
A. Camping. B. Building a house. C. Climbing mountains.
第二節（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）
聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。
聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。
6. Where are the speakers probably
A. On the street. B. At the station. C. At a booking office.
7. What happened to the woman
A. She got a speeding ticket.
B. She ran a red light.
C. She was left alone at home.
聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。
8. What will the hospital prepare for the woman
A. A private hospital bed.
B. Her medical records.
C. A special plan.
9. Where does the conversation probably take place
A. In a hotel. B. In a hospital. C. On the phone.
聽第8段材料，回答第10至13題。
10. Why did Mark stop reading newspapers and magazines
A. He prefers reading books instead.
B. He can’t find impressive news on them.
C. He thinks online reading more convenient.
11. Where is the vending machine（自動售貨機）that bakes pizzas
A. In Italy. B. In Britain. C. In America.
12. What is the purpose of the small glass window in the vending machine
A. To keep the pizzas warm.
B. To allow customers to watch pizza bake.
C. To make the pizza more attractive.
13. What makes the vending machine special
A. It sells delicious pizzas.
B. It offers 24 hours’ service.
C. It has its own cleaning function.
聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。
14. Who went to the café with the man
A. Sam. B. His sister. C. The woman.
15. What does the man think of the café
A. It’s bad to his health. B. It’s worth visiting. C. It’s common to see.
16. What happened to Sam
A. He got a headache. B. He had his nose broken. C. He got a fever.
17. Why does the man want to meet with the woman at noon on Saturday
A. He will be free then.
B. There’s a charity event then.
C. They can order something for lunch.
聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。
18. What is Eric Carle best known for
A. Creating children’s books.
B. Writing books for adults.
C. Speaking the most languages.
19. Which of the following is Carle’s most famous book
A. The Grouchy Ladybug.
B. The Mixed-Up Chameleon.
C. The Very Hungry Caterpillar.
20. What did Eric Carle want to achieve through his books
A. Happy home environment.
B. Fun school experience.
C. More spare time.
第二部分 閱讀理解（共兩節，滿分50分）
第一節（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。
A
Xi’an is regarded as a “Living History Museum” because of its rich, diverse collection of historical and cultural treasures. Besides the Terracotta Warriors, there are also some other attractions in the city. Here are some of them.
Ancient City Wall
Xi’an City Wall was built in the 14th century in the Ming Dynasty as a military defense system. Now it is one of the oldest and best preserved Chinese city walls. The wall is now a landmark, dividing the city into inner and outer areas.
Giant Wild Goose Pagoda（塔）
Situated in an ancient temple, the pagoda with layers of bricks was built in the Tang Dynasty.1t is traditional Chinese architecture. One of the main functions of the pagoda was to store Buddhist scriptures（經文）and figurines brought to China from India by the famous monk and traveler Xuan Zang, who stayed here for 19 years translating Buddhist scriptures.
Shaanxi History Museum
The Shaanxi History Museum, built in 1991, is home to over 370,000 precious relics unearthed in Shaanxi over the years. The museum consists of three main sections. Its collections range from bronze ware（器皿）to pottery ware, gold and silver ware and mural（壁畫）paintings from the Tang Dynasty tombs.
The Muslim Quarter
One of the highlights is its local snacks when you tour Xi’an. The best food destination is the Muslim Quarter, which has a history of several hundred years. Consisting of a number of food streets, the area has become a famous attraction in the city for its rich and authentic Muslim cultural atmosphere.
21. What’s the purpose of the text
A. To show the development of Xi’an.
B. To introduce some attractions in Xi’an.
C. To tell us how to pay a visit to the four attractions.
D. To explain why Xi’an has so many historical treasures.
22. What do we know about the Giant Wild Goose Pagoda
A. It was constructed in the Ming Dynasty.
B. It was located beside the Xian City Wall.
C. Visitors can see bronze ware and pottery ware there.
D. Xuan Zang once stayed there translating Buddist scriptures.
23. Where can you see mural paintings from the Tang Dynasty tombs
A. In the Shaanxi History Museum.
B. At the Giant Wild Goose Pagoda.
C. On the Ancient City Wall.
D. Around the Muslim Quarter.
B
Two years ago, I completed a degree in Education at one of London’s finer universities. One night while having dinner with my friends, we began a discussion about what we wanted to do with our futures. My former flatmate had already found a position at a well-respected bank in London and advised us to be out there looking for jobs. Everybody around our table agreed except me and another girl, Nellie. Nellie and I were both at a loss as to what we wanted to do, but we were of one mind in that we did not want to immediately plunge（使陷入）ourselves into a nine-to-five job.
Nellie said she had a friend, named Susan, who had spent her gap year, the year between finishing university and beginning work, in Ghana. She had come back full of tales about her adventures and the wonderful people of the country. It sounded unusual and eye-opening to me, and I wanted to be a part of it.
Six months later, I was. I was offered a teaching position in an orphanage（孤兒院）in Ghana by a company called Filling the Gap. To be honest, on arriving in Ghana I had a few moments when I thought perhaps I was making the mistake of a lifetime. The orphanage was run-down and poorly managed. It seemed that there was nobody at the orphanage telling me what I was supposed to teach, who I was supposed to teach or with what materials I was supposed to teach.
After several days, the manager of the orphanage showed up and handed me a list with twelve names on it; these names belonged to the children to whom I was expected to offer all my wisdom. The children were eager to learn and seeing the look of pure joy on their faces came to mean the world to me. My whole gap year experience was nothing but positive. I can’t wait to get back to Ghana, and back to the amazing children I left behind in the orphanage.
24. What did the author and Nellie have in common
A. They both got a degree in Education.
B. They both worked for a well-respected bank.
C. Neither of them liked to attend social gatherings.
D. Neither of them wanted to work immediately after graduation.
25. When did the author come up with the idea of going to Ghana
A. After becoming friends with Susan.
B. After hearing Susan’s story.
C. After seeing pictures of Ghana on the internet.
D. After receiving an invitation from an orphanage.
26. How did the author feel when she got to Ghana first
A. Regretful. B. Hopeful. C. Nervous. D. Curious.
27. What would be the best title for this text
A. My opinions on teaching
B. A promising career in education
C. My teaching experience in Ghana
D. A poorly managed orphanage in Ghana
C
Used electric vehicle (EV) prices have seen big changes. In 2022, when electric cars were popular and hard to find, some models were selling for more on the used market than they had when new. Now that there are more than 100 EV models available（可獲得的）, resale values for some models have dropped a lot.
EVs lose about 49% of their value in five years, more than other cars which lose 39%, . Tesla’s price cuts for new cars and Hertz selling 30,000 EVs have affected prices. New models from brands like Hyundai and Ford have also made the market more competitive.
However, newer models with better batteries（電池）have held their value pretty well, according to John Helveston, a professor at George Washington University. Helveston says their value loss is getting closer to that of gas cars, but it’s not the same yet.
You can lease（租賃）an EV to avoid big drops in value or tech becoming old. When the lease ends, the dealer deals with the loss. Or, you can buy a used EV that has already lost value. Some say used EVs are now cheaper than used gas cars.
People look at the price when buying a car. New EVs cost more than other cars, but you can save with lower costs for gas and maintenance（維修）. An electric Ford F-150 Lightning pickup costs much less to charge than filling up a gas one. EVs need less maintenance because they don’t need oil changes and have fewer parts that can break.
It’s hard to put a price on the environment. EVs make fewer greenhouse gases and don’t produce pollutants that cause health problems. Many people will enjoy the peace of mind that comes from driving an EV. Whether it’s worth paying more for these benefits is up to you.
28. Why have used EVs seen a sharp drop in resale values
A. Customers have more choices. B. There is a rise in the gas prices.
C. New batteries are getting cheap. D. There are few popular models.
29. What is the author’s attitude towards leasing an EV
A. Doubtful. B. Positive. C. Uncaring. D. Worried.
30. What does Paragraph 5 mainly tell us about EVs
A. Their prices. B. Their changes. C. Their benefits. D. Their weaknesses.
31. What does the author intend to say about buying an EV from the last paragraph
A. It’s good for our environment.
B. It’s a difficult decision for customers.
C. It pushes people to care about driving habits.
D. It should be encouraged among all the drivers.
D
More than half of Beijing’s adult single children don’t want to have two kids, even though the national policy allows them to do so.
The country’s family planning policy of the late 1970s restricted（限制）urban families from having more than one child to control population growth. However, a new survey shows 52 percent of those now-grown-up single children, who are allowed to have two children, do not want a second child.
Beijing has about 2 million only-child adults. More than 1,100 people from only-child families, aging 20 to 34, were polled（對……進行民意測驗）. Only 24 percent of them said they would like to have two children. More than a quarter of them would choose a “DINK” (double income, no kids) lifestyle. Survey figures showed that respondents with a basic education wanted 1.1 children on average, those with a bachelor degree wanted 1.3, and those with masters or higher degrees wanted 1.5 children.
“Beijing has had a super low birth rate—less than 1.3 children in a family on average for nearly 20 years, causing increasing pressure on the country’s aging population,” Hou Yafei, a professor with the institute, said. Hou said that the top four factors that determined people’s desires to have children were “income, child care, housing and policy conditions”. “The government should encourage couples from one-child families to have a second child and should provide better welfare services,” Hou said.
The survey also found that people with higher education backgrounds want to have more children because they are more confident about their future.
To promote a higher population growth rate, some provincial governments have relaxed rules and allowed more people to have more than one child. In Shanghai, the death rate has exceeded the birth rate for more than 10 years, and less than 30 percent of only-child couples have had a second child.
32. What is this passage mainly about
A. Beijing has kept a super low birth rate for 20 years.
B. Most Beijing only-child couples just want one child.
C. The country’s family planning policy should be stopped.
D. The government allows people to have more than one child.
33. How many only-child adults in Beijing want to have a “DINK” lifestyle
A. About 500,000. B. About 400,000.
C. About 300,000. D. About 200,000.
34. Which is a key factor affecting people’s willingness to have children
A. Earnings. B. Ages.
C. Parents care. D. Schooling policy.
35. What might the author agree with
A. The birth rate in Shanghai will increase soon.
B. The government has taken steps to change the situation.
C. The country’s family planning policy aims to help live longer.
D. People with lower education backgrounds want to have more kids.
第二節 七選五（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）
閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。
Protecting Your Eyesight
Nowadays most people have bad eyesight. Don’t take your eyes for granted. Here are some tips on protecting your eyesight.
Eat for good vision.
Protecting your eyes starts with the food on your plate. Nutrients such as vitamin C and vitamin E may help avoid vision problems. 36 You can choose green vegetables, eggs, beans and other non-meat protein sources.
Wear sunglasses for good vision.
37 Choose sunglasses that block 99% to 100% of both UVA and UVB rays. If you wear contact lenses, choose the ones that offer UV protection. It’s still a good idea to wear sunglasses for more protection.
Quit smoking.
Smoking makes you more likely to get cataracts, optic nerve damage, and macular degeneration（黃斑退化）. If you have tried to quit smoking before and started smoking again, keep trying. The more times you try to quit smoking, the more likely you are to succeed.
38
Staring at a computer screen can cause so many problems: dry eyes, headaches and neck, back and shoulder pain. To protect your eyes, you can position your computer so that your eyes are level with the top of the monitor. This allows you to look slightly down at the screen. Try to avoid glare on your computer from windows and lights. Use an anti-glare screen if needed. Every 20 minutes, rest your eyes by looking 20 feet away for 20 seconds. 39
Visit your eye doctor regularly.
Everyone, even young children, should get their eyes examined regularly. 40 They can also find some eye diseases, such as glaucoma（青光眼）. The earlier diseases are found, the easier they are to be treated.
A. Eye exams help you protect your sight and see your best.
B. Look away from the computer for good eye health.
C. Use safe sunglasses.
D. At least every two hours, get up and take a 15-minute break.
E. Wear glasses when examined under the guidance of your doctor.
F. Regularly eating nutritious foods can lead to good eye health.
G. It will cause your eyesight to fail.
第三部分 語言應用（共兩節，滿分30分）
第一節 完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）
閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
The weather report says there will be over eight inches of snow in the New Jersey community. 41 , brothers Brian and Patrick 42 their old neighbor Blair, who counts on dialysis（透析）treatments-that meant the 43 could be a life or death situation.
Brian started to get 44 He works at an emergency medical Centre. He had 45 Blair’s driveway during a storm days earlier, but he knew this time he would be on the job when the storm struck. 46 , it was up to his brother Patrick to 47 Blair would be able to leave her house for the 48 she badly needs.
Knowing time was absolutely important. Patrick opened up his 49 list and started reaching out to friends to 50 . Four of his fellow Parsippany High School seniors answered the call and decided to spend the night at Patrick’s house just to 51 and start getting rid of the snow at 4:30 a. m.
With every 52 working together, it took less than 30 minutes to clear the fresh snow. When the boys expected the storm would force their town to 53 classes, they ended up with a two-hour 54 opening, giving them just enough time to rest before heading to school.
The world might not have known about this simple act of 55 if Patrick’s father hadn’t posted a photo online. He says Patrick is active at school, serving as a role model for students with autism（自閉癥）。
41. A. Generally B. Occasionally C. Frequently D. Instantly
42. A. agreed with B. thought of C. heard about D. brought up
43. A. height B. machine C. snowstorm D. flood
44. A. worried B. ashamed C. annoyed D. excited
45. A. passed B. occupied C. cleared D. narrowed
46. A. Therefore B. Otherwise C. However D. Moreover
47. A. declare B. admit C. inform D. ensure
48. A. entertainment B. treatment C. adjustment D. management
49. A. contact B. guest C. check D. goal
50. A. show off B. carry on C. shoot past D. help out
51. A. break out B. look up C. wake up D. give in
52. A. volunteer B. resident C. patient D. physician
53. A. add B. continue C. cancel D. evaluate
54. A. fixed B. postponed C. established D. protected
55. A. defense B. experiment C. generosity D. kindness
第二節 語法填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）
閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當的內容（1個單詞）或所給單詞的正確形式。
Zibo city in China’s Shandong province has 56 (unexpected) gone heated on social media since late February due to its unique taste of barbecue. This has provided an opportunity for the local government 57 (promote) tourism and spending. The 58 (late) promotion gives visitors free admission to 10 scenic spots in the city as long as their train ticket’s final destination is Zibo. Passengers 59 take the train are greeted by posters reading “Welcome to the Special BBQ Train” and they receive special gifts. Videos of the experience have been posted on social media, 60 (attract) more visitors.
Zibo’s barbecue is different from other types in China as it 61 (make) on a stove（爐灶）. Many young people 62 (crowd) into the city to try the dish since a group of college students posted videos of themselves enjoying it in February. 63 (search) for “Zibo barbecue” on the Internet have increased by 770 percent compared to the same period last year, and lines outside barbecue restaurants on several streets reach for more than 100 meters 64 the weekends.
Zibo is now 65 must-visit destination for food lovers, where they can experience the unique and delicious barbecue and explore the city’s scenic spots.
第四部分 寫作（共兩節，滿分40分）
第一節 應用文寫作（滿分15分）
第一節（滿分15分）
假定你是李華，你的英國朋友Peter對中國的元宵節(the Lantern Festical)很感興趣。他寫信詢問你關于這個傳統節日的信息。請你給他寫一封回信，向他介紹這一傳統節日，內容包括：
1.節日的時間；
2.慶祝該節日的主要活動；
3.邀請Peter來中國過節。
注意：
1.詞數80左右；2.可適當增加細節，以使行文連貫。
Dear Peter,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
第二節（滿分25分）
閱讀下面材料，根據其內容和所給段落開頭語續寫兩段，使之構成一篇完整的短文。
Ten-year-old Sam Evans was a die-hard football fan, and he’d been saving for months to buy his favorite football kit. However, when he reached the store, he discovered that the kit’s price had risen, and the cost was now a few more dollars than what he’d managed to save.
Disappointed, Sam almost burst into tears, but just then, he heard a voice from behind. He turned and saw Mr. Barney, his neighbor, holding a shopping bag. “Well, you don’t seem okay, young man. Tell me if there’s anything I can do to help you,” Mr. Barney asked. Sam wiped his tears and approached him, explaining that he had saved money for a football kit. “But when I came today, I saw it was a few dollars more than what I have,” Sam cried.
Mr. Barney, with a warm smile, patted Sam on the head and generously offered to cover the extra cost. However, Sam quickly refused the offer. He explained that his mother was always concerned about him spending too much time playing football and had refused to buy him a new kit. She had also told him never to borrow money from anyone, stressing the importance of depending on himself.
Mr. Barney was amused by Sam’s honesty. “Well, then how about paying me back right now ” Mr. Barney suggested. “Now ” Sam was puzzled. Mr. Barney explained, “Yes, promise me that you’ll pay forward this kindness. That means if you see someone in need, and you have the money, you’ll help them without hesitation. Deal ” “Done, Mr. Barney,” Sam answered joyfully and they went to pay for his football kit.
注意：(1)續寫詞數應為150左右；
(2)開頭已給出。
Paragraph 1:
After that day, Sam tried different ways to earn money.______________________________ ______________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
At the store, he noticed an old lady. __________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
銀河學校2024級期中考試英語答案
日期:2025.04.27
聽力
1--5. BBCCA 6--10. AAACC 11--15. ABBAB 16--20. ACACB
聽力部分錄音材料
(Text 1)
M: How was the restaurant where you ate last night
W: The food was quite good, but the prices were shocking.
M: I know. It’s difficult to find a restaurant that has both good food and reasonable prices.
(Text 2)
W: You are interested in ballet, aren’t you
M: Yes. I have grown tired of modern dance and folk dance.
(Text 3)
M: How many students passed the English exam in your class
W:35, but 5 students in the class failed. Two students didn’t attend the exam because of illness.
(Text 4)
W: The weather report says tomorrow will be another sunny day. How about going to the seaside for a picnic
M: Sounds great. How about meeting at 9:45 tomorrow morning
W: No. let’s make it half an hour earlier. Then we can enjoy ourselves better.
(Text 5)
M: Is this a good place to put up the tent
W: It looks a little too rocky to me.
M: You’re right. Let’s look for another place.
W: How about over there
(Text 6)
M: Let me see your driver’s license.
W: Here you are, officer.
M: Well, I must tell you that you were speeding.
W: Was I
M: Yes, you were. And you almost ran a red light.
W: Oh, I didn’t realize that. I’m sorry. Would you possibly be willing to let me go with just a warning this time, please
M: No. I’m afraid I can’t. I have to give you a ticket.
W: Oh.
(Text 7)
M: Miss White, this is Jack from Green Hospital. When should I inform the hospital of your arrival, please
W: Tell them I plan to arrive by tomorrow afternoon.
M: OK. We’ll have a private hospital bed prepared for you.
W: That will be nice. Thank you. Also, could you ensure they have my medical records
M: Of course, I’ll take care of that as well. Anything else you’d like me to do
W: No, that should be all for now.
M: Very well, I’ll make sure all is OK and keep you updated.
W: Perfect, I’ll see you tomorrow then.
M: Safe travels, Miss White. I’ll be in touch soon. Bye.
(Text 8)
W: Do you still like reading newspapers or magazines, Mark
M: No. Now I often read news on some famous news sites. It’s more convenient.
W: Is there any impressive news today
M: Yes. The news about a vending machine that bakes a pizza in three minutes.
W: Baking a pizza in three minutes That’s really unbelievable. So is it in the US or UK
M: No. It’s in Rome. The machine offers four different kinds of pizzas which cost between$5and $7. There’s a small glass window that allows customers to watch as their pizza bakes.
W: So what about the pizza Does it taste good
M: Some people called the pizza “terrible”; others were kinder. They said the pizza is OK, but they also said it’s not pizza.
W: Well, Italy is well-known for its pizzas. There are so many restaurants that sell pizzas. I don’t think such a machine will be successful there.
M: I doubt it, too. But the machine has an advantage.
W: What is it
M: It offers 24-hour service. It is very useful if you’re hungry late at night.
(Text 9)
M: Hey, have you seen the new café down the street
W: Never heard of it. What’s so special
M: It’s a cat cafe! My sister found it on an app. It has many cats that walk around freely and you can hang around with them while you enjoy your coffee or tea.
W: Really That sounds great! I love cats! Have you been there
M: Yeah. The weekend before last, I went there with a friend, Sam. It was great! But it turned out that Sam reacted badly to cat hairs. So, we went to the drugstore after.
W: Wow, is he okay
M: Yeah, he just got a headache. At least we had some good coffee and cakes. What’s more, part of its money go towards helping local animal charities.
W: I love that! It’s good to support a business that gives back to the community. What time should we meet up, today or tomorrow
M: How about the day after tomorrow, and we meet there at noon on Saturday That way we can have some lunch.
W: Perfect!
(Text 10)
M: Eric Carle is a famous author and artist. He passed away at the age of 91. Mr. Carle’s lively, creative, and colourful works were loved by children from all over the world. He was the author of over 70 books for children. His famous books include The Grouchy Ladybug, The Mixed-Up Chameleon and Papa, Please Get the Moon for Me. The Very Hungry Caterpillar is Mr. Carle’s best-known book. It was published in 1969. Since then, over 55 million copies of the book have been sold, and it has been translated into more than 70different languages.
Most of Mr. Carle’s books are meant for younger readers. Mr. Carle worked hard to reach out to students and teachers. He said that he wanted to help make school a fun and welcoming place through his books. He often talked freely about how he created his art, and he encouraged kids to create their own. Mr. Carle will be missed, and his creative art and sweet, funny stories will continue to bring joy to very eager readers all around the world.
閱讀理解
A篇
21. B 22. D 23. A
【語篇解讀】
這是一篇應用文。主要介紹了西安因其豐富多樣的歷史文化珍品而被譽為“活歷史博物館”。除了兵馬俑，這個城市還有其他一些景點可以去參觀游覽。
【詳情解析】
21. 推理判斷題。根據第一段“Xi’an is regarded as a”Living History Museum “because of its rich, diverse collection of historical and cultural treasures. Besides the Terracotta Warriors, there are also some other attractions in the city. Here are some of them.”（西安因其豐富多樣的歷史文化珍品而被譽為“活歷史博物館”。除了兵馬俑，這個城市還有其他一些景點。以下是其中一些。）可推知，這篇文章的目的是介紹西安的一些景點。故選B項。
22. 細節理解題。根據Giant Wild Goose Pagoda中“One of the main functions of the pagoda was to store Buddhist scriptures（經文）and figurines brought to China from India by the famous monk and traveler Xuan Zang, who stayed here for 19 years translating Buddhist scriptures.”（寶塔的主要功能之一是存放著名僧人和旅行家玄奘從印度帶到中國的佛經和雕像，玄奘在這里翻譯佛經長達19年。）可知，對于大雁塔，我們能了解到玄奘曾在那里翻譯佛經。故選D項。
23. 細節理解題。根據Shaanxi History Museum中“The museum consists of three main sections. Its collections range from bronze ware（器皿）to pottery ware, gold and silver ware and mural（壁畫）paintings from the Tang Dynasty tombs.”（博物館由三個主要部分組成。它的收藏范圍從青銅器到陶器、金銀器皿和唐代墓葬壁畫。）可知，在陜西歷史博物館你可以看到唐代墓葬的壁畫。故選A項。
B篇
24. D 25. B 26. A 27. C
【語篇解讀】
本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者在大學畢業后去加納支教的經歷。
【詳情解析】
24. 細節理解題。根據第一段中的“Nellie and I were both at a loss as to what we wanted to do, but we were of one mind in that we did not want to immediately plunge（使陷入）ourselves into a nine-to-five job.（內莉和我都不知道我們想做什么，但我們的想法是一致的，我們不想立即投身于一份朝九晚五的工作）”可知，作者和內莉都不愿意一畢業就立即工作。故選D.
25. 細節理解題。根據第二段中的“It sounded unusual and eye-opening to me, and I wanted to be a part of it.（這聽起來很不尋常，讓我大開眼界，我想成為其中的一員）”和第三段中的“Six months later, I was. I was offered a teaching position in an orphanage（孤兒院）in Ghana by a company called Filling the Gap.（六個月后，我是其中的一員了。一家名為“填補缺口”的公司給我提供了一個在加納孤兒院教書的職位）”可知，聽了蘇珊的故事后，作者產生了去加納的想法。故選B。
26. 推理判斷題。根據第三段中的“To be honest, on arriving in Ghana I had a few moments when I thought perhaps I was making the mistake of a lifetime. The orphanage was run-down and poorly managed. It seemed that there was nobody at the orphanage telling me what I was supposed to teach, who I was supposed to teach or with what materials I was supposed to teach.（說實話，剛到加納的時候，我有幾次覺得自己可能犯了一輩子的錯誤。孤兒院破敗不堪，管理不善。孤兒院似乎沒有人告訴我應該教什么，應該教誰，應該用什么材料教）”可推知，當作者第一次來到加納時，她感到很后悔。故選A。
27. 主旨大意題。根據第二段“Nellie said she had a friend, named Susan, who had spent her gap year, the year between finishing university and beginning work, in Ghana. She had come back full of tales about her adventures and the wonderful people of the country. It sounded unusual and eye-opening to me, and I wanted to be a part of it.（內莉說，她有一個叫蘇珊的朋友，她在加納度過了她的間隔年，也就是大學畢業到開始工作的那一年。她回來時滿口都是她的冒險經歷和這個國家了不起的人們的故事。這聽起來很不尋常，讓我大開眼界，我想成為其中的一員）”及后文陳述可知，文章主要講述了作者在加納的一家孤兒院的支教經歷。由此可知,C項My teaching experience in Ghana（我在加納的教學經歷）作為本文的標題最合適。故選C。
C篇
【文章大意】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了新能源汽車的利弊。
28.【答案】A 【解析】細節理解題。根據第一段“Now that there are more than 100 EV models available, resale values for some models have dropped a lot.”可知，二手新能源汽車價格大幅下跌是因為消費者面臨的選擇更多了。
29.【答案】B 【解析】觀點態度題。根據第四段“You can lease an EV to avoid big drops in value or tech becoming old. When the lease ends, the dealer deals with the loss.”可推斷，作者對租賃新能源汽車的做法持肯定態度。
30.【答案】C 【解析】段落大意題。通讀第五段可知，本段主要介紹新能源汽車的優勢。
31.【答案】A 【解析】推理判斷題。根據最后一段“EVs make fewer greenhouse gases and don’t produce pollutants that cause health problems.”可知新能源汽車對環境有好處。
D篇
32. B 33. A 34. A 35. B
【語篇解讀】
本文是一篇說明文。這篇文章講述了北京的獨生子女大多數只想要一個孩子，即使國家政策允許他們生兩個孩子。文章還提到了一些省級政府放寬了生育政策，允許更多人生育。最后，文章指出政府應該鼓勵獨生子女家庭生育第二個孩子，并提供更好的福利服務。
【詳情解析】
32. 主旨大意題。根據第一段“More than half of Beijing’s adult single children don’t want to have two kids, even though the national policy allows them to do so.（超過一半的北京成年獨生子女不想要兩個孩子，盡管國家政策允許他們這么做。）”可知，本文主要講述的是內容是超過一半的北京成年獨生子女不想要兩個孩子，盡管國家政策允許他們這么做。故選B。
33. 細節理解題。根據第三段中“Beijing has about 2 million only-child adults.（北京大約有200萬成年獨生子女。）”以及“More than a quarter of them would choose a” DINK“(double income, no kids) lifestyle.(超過四分之一的人會選擇“丁克”(雙收入，沒有孩子)的生活方式。)”可知200萬的四分之一為50萬。故選A。
34. 細節理解題。根據倒數第三段中“Hou said that the top four factors that determined people’s desires to have children were”income, child care, housing and policy conditions”.（侯教授說決定人們是否想要孩子的前四個因素是“收入、兒童保育、住房和政策條件”。）”可知，影響人們生育意愿的關鍵因素是收入。故選A。
35. 推理判斷題。根據最后一段中“To promote a higher population growth rate, some provincial governments have relaxed rules and allowed more people to have more than one child.（為了促進更高的人口增長率，一些省級政府放寬了政策，允許更多的人生育多個孩子。）”可知，很多省份為了改善和緩解當下生育問題即促進人口增長率，已經采取了一些積極的措施。故選B。
七選五
36. F 37. C 38. B 39. D 40. A
【語篇解讀】
本文屬于說明文閱讀，作者通過這篇文章主要向我們描述了一些保護視力的建議，讓你更好的保護自己的眼睛。
【詳情解析】
36. 由上文“Protecting your eyes starts with the food on your plate. Nutrients such as vitamin C and vitamin E may help avoid vision problems.（保護眼睛從你盤子里的食物開始。維生素C和維生素E等營養物質可能有助于避免視力問題。）”可知，本空要說跟“眼睛與食物的關系”有關的話題，故F 選項“Regularly eating nutritious foods can lead to good eye health. （經常吃營養豐富的食物可以使眼睛健康。）”能承接上文，符合題意。故選F。
37. 由下文“Choose sunglasses that block 99% to 100% of both UVA and UVB rays. If you wear contact lenses, choose the ones that offer UV protection. It’s still a good idea to wear sunglasses for more protection.（選擇能阻擋99%到100%UVA和UVB射線的太陽鏡。如果你戴隱形眼鏡，選擇能防紫外線的。戴上太陽鏡還是個好主意，可以提供更多的保護。）”可知，本空要說跟“戴眼鏡”有關的話題，故C選項“Use safe sunglasses.（使用安全的太陽鏡。）”能引起下文，符合題意。故選C。
38. 由下文“Staring at a computer screen can cause so many problems: dry eyes, headaches and neck, back and shoulder pain. （盯著電腦屏幕會導致很多問題：眼睛干澀、頭痛、頸部、背部和肩部疼痛。）”可知，本空要說跟“眼睛與電腦的關系”有關的話題，故B選項“Look away from the computer for good eye health.（遠離電腦，眼睛健康。）”能引起下文，符合題意。故選B。
39. 由上文“To protect your eyes, you can position your computer so that your eyes are level with the top of the monitor. This allows you to look slightly down at the screen. Try to avoid glare on your computer from windows and lights. Use an anti-glare screen if needed. Every 20 minutes, rest your eyes by looking 20 feet away for 20seconds.（為了保護你的眼睛，你可以把你的電腦放在與顯示器頂部齊平的位置。這允許您稍微向下看屏幕。盡量避免窗戶和燈光對你的電腦造成眩光。必要時使用防眩光屏。每隔20分鐘，看20英尺遠的地方20秒，讓眼睛休息一下。）”可知，本空要說跟“遠離電腦的具體做法”有關的話題，故D選項“At least every two hours, get up and take a 15-minute break.（至少每兩個小時起來休息15分鐘。）”能承接上文，符合題意。故選D。
40. 由上文“Everyone, even young children, should get their eyes examined regularly.（每個人，甚至是小孩子，都應該定期檢查眼睛。）”可知，本空要說跟“檢查眼睛”有關的話題，故A選項“Eye exams help you protect your sight and see your best.（眼科檢查可以幫助你保護視力，看到最好的一面。）”能承接上文，符合題意。故選A。
完形填空
41. D 42. B 43. C 44. A 45. C 46. A 47. D 48. B 49. A 50. D 51. C 52. A
53. C 54. B 55. D
【語篇解讀】
這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講的是布萊恩和帕特里克兄弟倆在暴風雪來臨時，為鄰居布萊爾清理門前的道路的積雪，從而能夠讓布萊爾及時的接受透析治療的善行故事。
【詳情解析】
41.考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：布萊恩和帕特里克兄弟倆立刻想到了他們依靠透析治療的老鄰居布萊爾—這意味著這場暴風雪可能是生死攸關的情況。A. Generally大致地; B. Occasionally偶爾; C. Frequently頻繁地; D. Instantly立刻，馬上。根據上文“The weather report says there will be over eight inches of snow in the New Jersey community.”提到新澤西社區將有超過8英寸的降雪，以及下文“that meant the 43 could be a life or death situation”是生死攸關的情況，可推知，此處為布萊恩和帕特里克兄弟倆立刻想到了他們依靠透析治療的老鄰居布萊爾。故選D項。
42.考查動詞短語辨析。句意：布萊恩和帕特里克兄弟倆立刻想到了他們依靠透析治療的老鄰居布萊爾—這意味著這場暴風雪可能是生死攸關的情況。A. agreed with同意; B. thought of想到; C. hard about聽說; D. brought up撫養大。根據句意以及該句中的“their old neighbor Blair, who counts on dialysis treatments”結合上下文語境可知，此處為布萊恩和帕特里克兄弟倆立刻想到了他們依靠透析治療的老鄰居布萊爾。故選B項。
43.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：布萊恩和帕特里克兄弟倆立刻想到了他們依靠透析治療的老鄰居布萊爾—這意味著這場暴風雪可能是生死攸關的情況。A. height高度; B. machine機器; C. snowstorm暴風雪; D. flood洪水。根據上文"The weather report says there will be over eight inches of snow in the New Jersey community."提到的降雪可知，此處為這意味著這場暴風雪可能是生死攸關的情況。故選C項。
44. 考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：布萊恩開始擔心了。A. worried擔心的; B. ashamed羞恥的; C. annoyed 生氣的; D. excited 興奮的。 根據上文“that meant the snowstorm could be a life or death situation.”可推知，此處為：布萊恩開始擔心了。故選A項。
45.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他在幾天前的暴風雨中清理了布萊爾的車道，但他知道這次暴風雨來襲時他將在接受治療。A. passed傳遞; B. occupied占用; C. cleared清理; D. narrowed縮小。根據下文“it took less than 30 minutes to clear the fresh snow.”可知，此處為他在幾天前的暴風雨中清理了布萊爾的車道，但他知道這次暴風雨來襲時他將在接受治療。故選C項。
46.考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：因此，布萊爾的哥哥帕特里克要確保她能夠離開家去接受她急需的治療。A. Therefore因此; B. Otherwise否則; C. However然而；D. Moreover此外。 根據上文提到的布萊恩知道這次暴風雨來襲時他將在接受治療，以及該句中的“Blair would be able to leave her house”可推知，此處為因此，布萊爾的哥哥帕特里克要確保她能夠離開家去接受她急需的治療。故選A項。
47.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：因此，布萊爾的哥哥帕特里克要確保她能夠離開家去接受她急需的治療。A. declare宣布; B. admit允許，承認; C. inform通知；D. ensure確保。根據句意以及該句中的“Blair would be able to leave her house for the 48 she badly needs.”可推知，此處為因此，布萊爾的哥哥帕特里克要確保她能夠離開家去接受她急需的治療。故選D項。
48.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：因此，布萊爾的哥哥帕特里克要確保她能夠離開家去接受她急需的治療。A. entertainment娛樂; B. treatment治療; C. adjustment調整; D. management管理。根據句意以及上文“Blair, who counts on dialysis treatments”可知，此處為布萊爾的哥哥帕特里克要確保她能夠離開家去接受她急需的治療。故選B項。
49.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：帕特里克打開了他的聯系人名單，開始向朋友尋求幫助。A. contact聯系; B. guest客人; C. check檢查; D. goal目標。根據該句中的list 以及“and started reaching out to friends”可知，此處為帕特里克打開了他的聯系人名單，開始向朋友尋求幫助。故選A項。
50.考查動詞短語辨析。句意：帕特里克打開了他的聯系人名單，開始向朋友尋求幫助。A. show off炫耀; B. carry on進行; C. shoot past從……身邊飛馳而過；D. help out幫助解決問題。根據上文提到的帕特里克打開了他的聯系人名單，以及下文“and start getting rid of the snow at 4:30 a. m.”可知，此處為帕特里克打開了他的聯系人名單，開始向朋友尋求幫助。故選D項。
51.考查動詞短語辨析。句意：他的四個帕西帕尼高中的同學接了電話，決定在帕特里克家過夜，只是為了在凌晨4：30醒來并開始清除積雪。A. break out爆發；B. look up 查找; C. wake up醒來; D. give in讓步，屈服。根據該句中的“decided to spend the night at Patrick’s house”以及“and start getting rid of the snow at 4:30 a.m.”可知，此處為他的四個帕西帕尼高中的同學接了電話，決定在帕特里克家過夜，只是為了在凌晨4：30醒來并開始清除積雪。故選C項。
52.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在每個志愿者的共同努力下，清雪只用了不到30分鐘。A. volunteer志愿者; B. resident居民; C. patient病人; D. physician醫生。根據句意以及上文“Four of his fellow Parsippany High School seniors answered the call”可推知，此處為在每個志愿者的共同努力下，清雪只用了不到30分鐘。故選A項。
53.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：當男孩們預計風暴會迫使他們的小鎮取消課程時，他們最終推遲了兩個小時的上學時間，這讓他們在上學前有足夠的時間休息。A. add補充; B. continue繼續; C. cancel取消; D. evaluate評價。根據下文“they ended up with a two-hour 54 opening, giving them just enough time to rest before heading to school.”可知，當男孩們預計風暴會迫使他們的小鎮取消課程時，他們最終推遲了兩個小時的上學時間。故選C項。
54.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：當男孩們預計風暴會迫使他們的小鎮取消課程時，他們最終推遲了兩個小時的上學時間，這讓他們在上學前有足夠的時間休息。A. fixed修理; B. postponed延遲; C. established建立; D. protected保護。根據下文“giving them just enough time to rest before heading to school.”可推知，此處為他們最終推遲了兩個小時上學，讓他們在去學校之前有足夠的時間休息。故選B項。
55.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：如果帕特里克的父親沒有在網上發布照片，這個世界可能不會知道這個簡單的善舉。A. defense保衛; B. experiment 實驗; C. generosity慷慨; D. kindness善意。通讀全文可知，文章主要講的是布萊恩和帕特里克兄弟倆在暴風雪來臨時，為鄰居布萊爾清理門前的道路的積雪，從而能夠讓布萊爾及時接受透析治療的善行故事。故選D項。
語法填空
56. unexpectedly 57. to promote 58. latest 59. who/ that. 60. attracting
61. is made 62. have crowded 63. Searches 64. on/ at 65. a
【語篇解讀】
這是一篇新聞報道。主要報道了自2月下旬以來，中國山東省淄博市因其獨特的當地燒烤特色出人意料地在社交媒體上走紅。這為當地政府提供了促進旅游業和消費的機會。
【詳情解析】
56.考查副詞。句意：自2月下旬以來，中國山東省淄博市因其獨特的當地燒烤特色出人意料地在社交媒體上走紅。由副詞修飾動詞可知，此處為副詞unexpectedly修飾動詞has gone。故填unexpectedly。
57.考查動詞不定式。句意：這為當地政府提供了促進旅游業和消費的機會。分析句子可知，此處為動詞不定式to do作后置定語修飾opportunity,意為“……的機會”，滿足句意要求。故填to promote。
58.考查冠詞。句意：最新的促銷活動是，只要游客的火車票最終目的地是淄博，就可以免費進入該市的10個景點。由空后the可知late為最高級latest。
59.考查定語從句。句意：乘坐這列火車的乘客會看到“歡迎乘坐特別燒烤列車”的海報，并收到傳單、紀念品和零食等物品。分析句子可知，此處為關系代詞who/that引導的定語從句，先行詞 Passengers 在從句中作主語，指人。故填who/ that。
60.考查非謂語動詞。句意：這次體驗的視頻被發布在社交媒體上，吸引了更多的游客。分析句子可知，此處為非謂語動詞作狀語，動詞attract和邏輯主語Videos of the experience為主動關系，所以為現在分詞形式作狀語。故填attracting。
61.考查時態語態主謂一致。句意：淄博的燒烤與中國其他類型的燒烤不同，因為它是在爐子上烤的，配上面餅和調料，食客可以在自己的爐子上烤完。分析句子可知，此處為as引導的狀語從句的謂語動詞, it指代的Zibo’s barbecue和動詞make為被動關系，結合該句is different from可知，此處動詞時態應為一般現在時，所以為一般現在時的被動語態結構，主語it為第三人稱單數，謂語動詞用單數。故填is made。
62.考查動詞時態和主謂一致。句意：自從今年2月，一群大學生上傳了他們自己吃這道菜的視頻后，許多年輕人涌入這座城市品嘗這道菜。由該句since可知，此處句子時態應為現在完成時，主語Many young people為復數名詞，所以助。動詞用have。故填have crowded。
63.考查名詞。句意：與去年同期相比，“淄博燒烤”在網上的搜索量增長了770%,周末幾條街道上的燒烤店外的隊伍超過100米。分析句子可知，此處為名詞主語，結合句意和動詞have increased可知，用復數名詞Searches“搜索量”作主語。故填Searches。
64.考查介詞。句意：與去年同期相比，“淄博燒烤”在網上的搜索量增長了770%,周末幾條街道上的燒烤店外的隊伍超過100米。分析句子可知，此處為固定短語on/ at the weekends“在周末”，滿足句意要求。故填on/ at。
65.考查定語從句。句意：淄博現在是美食愛好者必去的地方(a must-visit destination),在那里他們可以體驗獨特美味的燒烤，探索城市景點。
應用文寫作
Dear Peter,
I’m glad that you wrote to me to ask about my favorite traditional Chinese festival. I’m pretty sure it’s the Lantern Festival, which is an important festival in China. It falls on the fifteenth day of the first month of the Chinese lunar calendar.
The Lantern Festival includes a variety of festivities. For example, people light colorful lanterns, which symbolize hope and happiness. In addition, solving lantern riddles adds fun. Eating tangyuan represents family unity. The festival also features exciting dragon dances and fireworks, bringing communities together.
It’s a joyful time to enjoy culture and cherish traditions.
Yours,
Li Hua
讀后續寫
One possible version
Paragraph 1:
After that day, Sam tried different ways to earn money. He carefully recorded his expense and tried every means to save money. To earn more, he offered to do chores for his neighbors, such as walking their dogs, washing their cars and watering their plants. Tired as he was, he thought what he did was worthwhile. Seeing his savings growing, Sam felt excited with Mr. Barney’s words echoing in his mind.（心理描寫）He expected the day when he could help others in need. One day, Sam headed for a nearby store for groceries.
Paragraph2:
At the store, he noticed an old lady. She stood at the cashier’s desk, looking rather embarrassed.（神態描寫） “Hello, ma’am. Do you need any help ” he asked politely. The lady looked relieved and explained that she had left her wallet at home and needed to buy some groceries. Without hesitation, Sam reached into his pocket, pulled out a few bills and placed the money in her hand.（動作描寫）The lady looked up at him with grateful tears in her eyes. Sam felt a sense of fulfillment, knowing that he was paying forward the kindness he had received.（心理描寫）

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