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專項02 完形填空12篇【最新真題】-【暑假·逆襲】2025年暑假七年級英語下冊(人教版2024)查漏補缺(含答案+解析)

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專項02 完形填空12篇【最新真題】-【暑假·逆襲】2025年暑假七年級英語下冊(人教版2024)查漏補缺(含答案+解析)

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專項02 完形填空12篇
一、完形填空
(2025七下·游仙月考)Today is Saturday. Bob leaves home early. He 1. the subway to the train station. 2. does he want to go Bob’s grandma 3. in Maple Town. Bob likes to see her. Mom is busy, so she can’t go with Bob. But Bob is not 4. . His grandma will meet him at the Maple Town Station.
Maple Town is 113 kilometers away 5. the city. It takes Bob about two 6. to get there by train. It’s not boring on the train. Bob takes the phone with him, 7. he can play games and listen to music.
Time goes 8. . At 11:05 am, the train get’s to the Maple Town Station. Bob takes his bag and gets off the train. Many 9. are at the station, but Bob sees his grandma quickly. He is very happy and 10. to her.
Have a good time in Maple Town, Bob!
1.A.needs B.drives C.takes D.sees
2.A.Where B.How C.What D.When
3.A.comes B.dances C.plays D.lives
4.A.free B.a(chǎn)fraid C.happy D.late
5.A.to B.in C.a(chǎn)t D.from
6.A.hours B.minutes C.weeks D.months
7.A.or B.so C.but D.when
8.A.quickly B.far C.really D.never
9.A.friends B.trains C.people D.villagers
10.A.thinks B.gives C.takes D.runs
(2025七下·新昌期中) 閱讀下面短文,然后從各題所給的選項中選出一個最佳答案。
Kevin is a 12-year-old schoolboy. He can swim well. There is a lake in his school. He always wants to go there to swim. But his school has many rules for 11. . There is a school rule about this lake—don't 12. in it. Kevin thinks the rule is too 13. .
One day, Kevin comes to the lake. There are no people around here. Then he 14. the lake. When he is in the lake, he is 15. . He finds the lake is so deep and that the water in it is not clean. He feels terrible 16. he can't swim well in the lake. He needs 17. . At this time, two teachers see Kevin and they run to the lake 18. . Then they get 19. out of the lake. Kevin thanks the two teachers. After that, he knows it's important to 20. the school rules.
11.A. students B. players C. parents D. teachers
12.A. ride B. run C. live D. swim
13.A. busy B. strict C. interesting D. useful
14.A. takes up B. looks at C. jumps into D. finds out
15.A. cool B. hot C. afraid D. healthy
16.A. and B. though C. or D. before
17.A. food B. exercise C. time D. help
18.A. early B. really C. quickly D. quietly
19.A. him B. us C. her D. them
20.A. make B. follow C. watch D. know
(2025七下·漢源月考) 閱讀下列短文, 從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中, 選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項, 并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
As students, there are some rules for us to follow at school.
First of all.we should 21. at school on time. Never be late. If we are late, we may miss(錯過) some important lessons.
We should always 22. our teachers. When we meet our teachers, we should say "hello". And when some people help us, like lending us a pencil or helping us 23. a difficult problem, we must say "thank you". Being 24. to everyone can make our school a better place.We can also make friends with our classmates by being kind and helpful.
We must keep our school in good order.We should keep the classroom 25. because a clean place can make us study well. Don't make 26. in the classroom. It will disturb(打擾)other students who study or the teachers who work. Also,we should never 27. .Throwing rubbish(扔垃圾) everywhere makes our school dirty.
We should not be 28. from school without(沒有)giving reasons. If we are absent too many times,we may fall behind other students. We might miss important lessons, and it will be 29. to catch up with them.
In short, following these rules can make our school a much 30. place to study and grow. Let's try our best to follow these rules.
21.A.look B.call C.a(chǎn)rrive D.laugh
22.A.change B.respect C.choose D.visit
23.A.for B.a(chǎn)bout C.of D.with
24.A.smart B.cute C.polite D.strict
25.A.different B.tidy C.special D.a(chǎn)wful
26.A.problems B.mistakes C.culture D.noise
27.A.sing B.wait C.litter D.run
28.A.a(chǎn)bsent B.free C.different D.safe
29.A.a(chǎn)mazing B.hard C.clever D.boring
30.A.good B.best C.better D.well
(2025七下·平武月考)Linda is a little girl. She 31. with her parents in a big city. But on weekends they often go to the country (鄉(xiāng)村) to 32. . Her uncle lives there. There aren't big hotels, supermarkets or parks, 33. she can find many interesting things there. Her uncle's house is quiet, because it isn't 34. the street. Linda sometimes (有時) draws pictures in front of the house and sometimes 35. to play with her cousin Simon. They like going to a lake (湖). It's their favorite 36. . There they can swim and fish (釣魚). 37. it is fine, Simon usually takes her to eat outside. They eat a lot, because they're 38. after playing. Linda and her parents go back home 39. Sunday afternoon. She hopes the 40. weekend can come soon.
31.A.walks B.plays C.talks D.lives
32.A.work B.relax C.study D.think
33.A.but B.a(chǎn)nd C.or D.so
34.A.between B.behind C.near D.a(chǎn)cross
35.A.gets up B.goes out C.puts on D.looks out
36.A.place B.subject C.day D.music
37.A.After B.Before C.If D.Because
38.A.sad B.a(chǎn)ngry C.busy D.hungry
39.A.in B.on C.a(chǎn)t D.with
40.A.first B.third C.next D.last
(2025七下·涪城月考)Hi! I’m Tony. I love weekends! I always get up late on weekends. For breakfast, I only have 41. . It’s usually an apple. I have a big lunch. After lunch, I like to eat ice-cream. It tastes 42. . In the afternoon, I like to 43. . I usually play basketball. 44. I swim. In the evening, I clean the house—I like 45. rooms. I always go to bed late, at about 23:00. 46. my sister doesn’t like weekends. She has a job in a big store and she always 47. on weekends. She never goes out 48. her friends. She usually gets home from work at 22:00. After taking a shower, she 49. . Sometimes she reads in bed. But don’t ask her 50. she reads. She always falls asleep(睡著) after reading one or two pages(頁).
41.A.eggs B.milk C.vegetables D.fruit
42.A.good B.welcome C.useful D.happy
43.A.sing B.draw C.exercise D.read
44.A.Only B.Always C.Really D.Sometimes
45.A.tidy B.busy C.small D.old
46.A.And B.So C.But D.Because
47.A.writes B.works C.calls D.plays
48.A.a(chǎn)bout B.from C.of D.with
49.A.gets dressed B.goes to work C.goes to bed D.does sports
50.A.when B.what C.who D.where
(2025七下·潮南月考)It’s a fine Sunday morning. Anna, a four-year-old girl, and her mom want to 51. to relax. They get on a bus going to the park. “Look, Mom!” Anna says. “The driver’s hat and my hat have the 52. color!”
Then she walks to the bus driver quickly and says, “Look, Ms. Driver! Our hats are both red.”
“Shh, Anna! Can’t you see the sign (標牌) ‘Don’t talk to the driver’ It’s very dangerous (危險的),” Mom says.
“I’m 53. , Mom,” Anna says. Then she stops talking to the driver.
After a long 54. , they arrive at the park.
“Mom, can I play with my toy car now ” Anna asks.
“Yes, but don’t go too 55. . You can only play here,” Mom says. Then Anna is 56. to play with her toy car and has a really great time in the park. At ten to twelve, Mom wants to 57. . “Come on, Anna! It’s time for lunch,” Mom says, but Anna 58. playing.
“Anna, please be a good girl,” Mom says.
Anna stops and says, “Don’t you remember the sign on the 59. , Mom You can’t talk to me when I drive! Don’t you know the important 60. ”
“Ha ha, you’re right! But we have to go now,” Mom says.
51.A.come in B.go out C.come true D.come on
52.A.big B.same C.cool D.new
53.A.sorry B.late C.sure D.right
54.A.game B.show C.ride D.dinner
55.A.up B.well C.early D.far
56.A.a(chǎn)fraid B.happy C.old D.healthy
57.A.leave B.swim C.clean D.sing
58.A.stops B.finishes C.keeps D.remembers
59.A.bike B.train C.plane D.bus
60.A.name B.rule C.sport D.job
(2025七下·南海期中) 通讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小題所給的四個選項中,選出一個最佳答案。
Many people like playing football. It is a very common 61. in the world. When the World Cup comes, the fans are very 62. and they cheer the players on loudly. They express their 63. for football in this way.
In many places like England and Germany, football is very 64. . Even young kids in England know a lot about football. They can describe the football stars in different teams. They are proud to show you the photos of their favourite 65. . They can even 66. which team is more likely (可能的) to win.
In England, students not only study hard to achieve good grades, but also have time for sports. There are some school games, As we all know, all work and no play 67. Jack a dull boy. These games guide students to have a/an 68. life. Students can get healthier and improve their social skills at the same time. They are usually interested in these sports activities and many of them prefer to 69. them instead of just watching. We look forward to 70. more kids enjoy the joy of sports. Sports help kids stay healthy and happy!
61.A. choice B. sport C. dream D. competition
62.A. special B. lonely C. excited D. funny
63.A. opinion B. love C. shame D. record
64.A. rich B. positive C. popular D. confident
65.A. dreams B. players C. passages D. princes
66.A. guess B. imagine C. suffer D. forget
67.A. means B. notices C. makes D. lies
68.A. balanced B. freezing
C. dangerous D. international
69.A. take part in B. fight against
C. stay away from D. take care of
70.A. creating B. discussing C. exploring D. seeing
(2025七下·吉林期中) 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,在每小題所給的四個選項中,選出一個最佳答案
Which meal do we need most every day, breakfast, lunch or dinner
Dinner is the biggest meal of the day 71. it is not the meal we need most. Breakfast is the meal we need most 72. from night to the next morning is a long time to go without food. We may feel 73. easily or ill if we have no breakfast for a long time. 74. times a day should children eat
Most children eat three meals a day. But five times a day is 75. for children. Children are always hungry after the 76. class in the morning and in the afternoon. They should have a snack then. It 77. give children the energy to go on their study for other classes. Children should have an apple between 78. . It is also good 79. oranges, pears and bananas. Children are growing each day. They needto eat them 80. . It is good for their health.
71.A. and B. or C. but
72.A. because B. if C. when
73.A. sleepy B. sleep C. sleeping
74.A. How often B. How long C. How many
75.A. well B. good C. bad
76.A. second B. twice C. two
77.A. have to B. must C. can
78.A. class B. classes C. a class
79.A. eat B. eating C. to eat
80.A. seldom B. often C. never
(2025七下·長春期中) 閱讀短文,掌握其大意,然后從每小題所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。
Doctors in Britain are worried because their young people eat lots of fast food. Most children don't 81. enough fruit or vegetables and more than 1, 000, 000 British, schoolchildren are over-weight(超重的). Children who have a bad diet often have health. problems when they 82. .
Americans are facing the 83. problem. Fast food has been 84. in America, for a long time. It is now a part of 85. for lots of people. McDonald's, Pizza-Hut, Burger Kirlg. . . have lots of 86. all over thé country. At the same time, many children are getting too 87. .
It is true that fast food 88. time and doesn't cost much. It gets popular all, around the world 89. it meets people's needs. A diet of hamburgers, chips and soda may 90. good, but it isn't good for your 91. . It doesn't have enough vitamins and minerals (礦物質(zhì)) you need to stay 92. . High calorie(卡路里)is another 93. of the fast food. People may get heavy because of eating too much of it. Some parents think there 94. be so many. fast food restaurants.
Now doctors are working 95. to help young people eat a good diet. Eating a healthy diet can help you feel better and live longer.
81.A. make B. eat C. prepare D. grow
82.A. grow up B. give up C. come out D. blow out
83.A. same B. main
C. right D. international
84.A. possible B. popular C. unhealthy D. interesting
85.A. dream B. study C. future D. life
86.A. theaters B. restaurants C. hospitals D. schools
87.A. heavy B. busy C. clever D. quiet
88.A. spends B. makes C. saves D. loses
89.A. while B. if C. because D. but
90.A. become B. feel C. turn D. taste
91.A. work B. body C. friend D. chance
92.A. weak B. serious C. successful D. healthy
93.A. example B. symbol C. problem D. message
94.A. should B. shouldn't C. would D. wouldn't
95.A. late B. alone C. hard D. again
(2025七下·昌邑期中) 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容, 從每小題所給的三個選項中, 選出一個正確答案
Some people like pandas because they're cute. Some people like dogs because they can 96. people do many things. I like 97. because they are big and strong. But many others think tigers are 98. because they like to take other animals as food.
Tigers can run 99. , so they are good at 100. other animals. Usually they sleep in the daytime. But when night comes, they 101. food and water.
Now, lots of tigers are in 102. . Many bad people kill tigers 103. their fur. They use their 104. to make clothes and bags, we should do something to 105. tigers because animals are also our friends.
96.A. keep B. help C. show
97.A. pandas B. lions C. tigers
98.A. scary B. cute C. beautiful
99.A. early B. quick C. fast
100.A. catching B. to catch C. catch
101.A. care for B. look for C. take care of
102.A. dangerous B. happiness C. danger
103.A. for B. in C. about
104.A. meat B. fur C. ivory
105.A. kill B. save C. cut
(2025七下·望城期中) 閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的 A、B、C 三個選項中選出可以填入空白處
Our Healthy Lunch
Hi. I'm Bruce Smith. My favorite meal is lunch. It is very delicious. There are many kinds of foods on the 106. . The tomatoes, the potatoes, and the carrots are 107. all the family. We all like 108. . And the fish is for my brother, Bob. What about the chicken Oh, it's for my father, 109. he can't eat too much,because he is very 110. . 111. the cheese. It's my sister's favorite. My mother is not fat. She 112. the beef on the table. And she likes bread and rice. But we don't have any 113. now.
My mother wants to go 114. this evening and buy some rice. I think our 115. is very healthy. Do you think so
106.A.seat B. wall C. table
107.A.a(chǎn)bout B. for C. with
108.A.it B. us C. them
109.A.a(chǎn)nd B. but C. or
110.A.fat B. healthy C. thin
111.A.Look after B. Look at C. Look for
112.A.finds B. hates C. likes
113.A.meat B. rice C. fruit
114.A.shopping B. hiking C. fishing
115.A.breakfast B. lunch C. dinner
(2025七下·瀏陽期中) 閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
It's a hot summer and there is no rain. A 116. lives in a big tree near a village. He has no parents or friends. One day, he feels very thirsty (口渴的) . "Oh, I must find some 117. !I am too thirsty. Where can I find it "
The crow(烏鴉) 118. to a house in the village. Outside the house, he sees a large bottle with some water. 119. , there is only a little water. So he can't drink it.
The crow doesn't know what to do. He begins to 120. , "Who can help me I need help!" He cries and cries, but no one hears 121. . Then he wants to do something. The crow tries to put the bottle down, but he is not 122. enough to do that. Then, he has a good 123. . He goes to find some small stones. He comes back and puts the stones into the bottle. At last, the crow can drink the water!" What nice water!" says the crow. "I am happy I do not waste(浪費)all my time crying. "
He is a 124. crow. We all know the name of the story is The Crow Drinking Water. It 125. . us when we are in trouble, we should think it over and try our best to solve it.
116.A. parrot B. crow C. bird
117.A. food B. water C. fruit
118.A. flies B. runs C. walks
119.A. Then B. Luckily C. However
120.A. cry B. sing C. encourage
121.A. her B. him C. you
122.A. strong B. long C. bad
123.A. idea B. time C. friend
124.A. beautiful B. lazy C. clever
125.A. tells B. speaks C. understands
答案解析部分
1.C;2.A;3.D;4.B;5.D;6.A;7.B;8.A;9.C;10.D
11.A;12.D;13.B;14.C;15.C;16.A;17.D;18.C;19.A;20.B
本文講述了12歲學(xué)生Kevin違反校規(guī)去學(xué)校湖里游泳遇險,被老師所救后認識到遵守校規(guī)重要性的故事。
考查完形填空,注意結(jié)合上下文語境理解文意,辨析選項詞匯含義,準確判斷每個空所需詞匯 。
11.但是他的學(xué)校對學(xué)生有許多規(guī)定。students學(xué)生;players運動員;parents父母;teachers老師。學(xué)校的規(guī)定通常是針對學(xué)生的,文中Kevin是學(xué)生,所以此處應(yīng)選針對學(xué)生的規(guī)定。故選A。
12.關(guān)于這個湖有一條校規(guī)——不要在里面游泳。ride騎;run跑;live居?。籹wim游泳。前文提到Kevin想去湖里游泳,這里說的校規(guī)是關(guān)于湖的,結(jié)合語境可知是禁止在湖里游泳。故選D。
13.Kevin認為這條規(guī)定太嚴格了。busy忙碌的;strict嚴格的;interesting有趣的;useful有用的。Kevin想去湖里游泳但校規(guī)不允許,所以他覺得校規(guī)過于嚴格。故選B。
14.然后他跳進了湖里。takes up占據(jù);looks at看;jumps into跳進;finds out查明。根據(jù)語境,Kevin來到湖邊,周圍沒人,然后他進入了湖里,"jumps into"符合"跳進湖里"的意思。故選C。
15.當(dāng)他在湖里時,他很害怕。cool涼爽的;hot熱的;afraid害怕的;healthy健康的。后文提到湖很深且水不干凈,他感覺很糟糕,可知他在湖里是害怕的。故選C。
16.他感覺很糟糕,并且他在湖里游不好。and和,并且;though雖然;or或者;before在……之前。前后句是順承關(guān)系,用"and"連接 。故選A。
17.他需要幫助。food食物;exercise鍛煉;time時間;help幫助。他在湖里游不好,感覺糟糕,可知他需要別人幫忙 。故選D。
18.這時,兩位老師看到了Kevin,他們快速地跑向湖邊。early早地;really真正地;quickly快速地;quietly安靜地。老師看到學(xué)生有危險,會快速跑去救援,"quickly"符合語境。故選C。
19.然后他們把他從湖里救了出來。him他;us我們;her她;them他們。這里指代Kevin,是男性,用"him"。故選A。
20.在那之后,他知道遵守校規(guī)是很重要的。make制作;follow遵守;watch觀看;know知道。Kevin違反校規(guī)去湖里游泳遇險,被救后明白要遵守校規(guī),"follow the school rules"是"遵守校規(guī)"的意思。故選B。
21.C;22.B;23.D;24.C;25.B;26.D;27.C;28.A;29.B;30.C
本文是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了學(xué)生在學(xué)校需要遵守的一些規(guī)則,這些規(guī)則涵蓋按時到校、尊重師長、保持禮貌、維護學(xué)校秩序、不曠課等方面,遵守這些規(guī)則有助于營造良好的學(xué)習(xí)和成長環(huán)境。
考查完形填空。首先要通讀一遍文章,跳過缺失的單詞,再根據(jù)上下文來判斷所缺失的單詞的含義,最后對選項進行對比分析,選出正確選項。完形填空旨在測試學(xué)生的語言綜合運用能力。一些實用的解題策略如下。一、通讀全文,把握大意。在開始答題之前,應(yīng)先通讀全文,了解文章的主題和大致內(nèi)容。這樣有助于理解作者的意圖,把握文章的整體思路,為后續(xù)的填空選擇提供正確的方向。二、仔細分析,逐一排查。對于每一個空,要仔細分析所給的選項,逐一排查,選出最符合文意的答案。通常情況下,完形填空中會有幾個空白需要填寫形容詞、副、名詞等,要注意所填的詞要與句子前后內(nèi)容相符。三、結(jié)合上下文,理解語義。有時候僅從一個空所在的句子很難確定正確的答案,這時需要結(jié)合上下文,理解整體的語義環(huán)境。通過對前后的語境分析,確定一個合理的答案。四、注意語法結(jié)構(gòu)。完形填空中涉及的語法知識較多,如時態(tài)、語態(tài)、詞性等。在選擇答案時,要仔細考慮語法結(jié)構(gòu)是否正確。
21.首先,我們應(yīng)該按時到達學(xué)校。look看;call打電話;arrive到達;laugh笑。根據(jù)"First of all, we should…at school on time. Never be late."可知,這里說的是學(xué)生在學(xué)校要遵守的規(guī)則,提到不要遲到,所以應(yīng)該是按時到達學(xué)校。故選C。
22.我們應(yīng)該始終尊重我們的老師。change改變;respect尊重;choose選擇;visit參觀,拜訪。 根據(jù)"When we meet our teachers, we should say ‘hello'."可知,這里強調(diào)的是對老師的尊重。故選B。
23.當(dāng)有人幫助我們,比如借給我們一支鉛筆或幫助我們解決一個難題時,我們必須說 "謝謝"。for為了;about關(guān)于;of屬于;with和……一起。根據(jù)"helping us…a difficult problem, we must say ‘thank you'."可知,這里考查help sb with sth,表示"幫助某人做某事"。故選D。
24.對每個人有禮貌能讓我們的學(xué)校成為一個更好的地方。smart聰明的;cute可愛的;polite有禮貌的;strict嚴格的。根據(jù)"And when some people help us, like lending us a pencil or helping us…a difficult problem, we must say ‘thank you'."可知,這里強調(diào)的是對每個人要有禮貌,故選C。
25.我們應(yīng)該保持教室整潔,因為一個干凈的地方能讓我們好好學(xué)習(xí)。different不同的;tidy整潔的;special特殊的;awful糟糕的。根據(jù)"because a clean place can make us study well"可知,前面應(yīng)該是說要保持教室整潔,故選B。
26.不要在教室里制造噪音。problems問題;mistakes錯誤;culture文化;noise噪音。 根據(jù)"It will disturb (打擾) other students who study or the teachers who work."可知,在教室里做的事情會打擾到學(xué)習(xí)的學(xué)生和工作的老師,所以應(yīng)該是不要制造噪音,故選D。
27.而且,我們絕不應(yīng)該亂扔垃圾。sing唱歌;wait等待;litter亂扔垃圾;run跑。 根據(jù)"Throwing rubbish (扔垃圾) everywhere makes our school dirty."可知,前面說的應(yīng)該是我們絕不能亂扔垃圾。故選C。
28.我們不應(yīng)該沒有理由就曠課。absent缺席的;free自由的,免費的;different不同的;safe安全的。根據(jù)"If we are absent too many times, we may fall behind other students."可知,前面說的應(yīng)該是我們不應(yīng)該沒有理由就缺席學(xué)校,be absent from school表示"缺席學(xué)校,曠課",符合語境。故選A。
29.我們可能會錯過重要的課程,而且要趕上這些課程會很困難。amazing令人驚奇的;hard困難的;clever聰明的;boring無聊的。根據(jù)"We might miss important lessons, and it will be…to catch up with them."可知,因為可能會錯過重要的課程,所以要趕上這些課程應(yīng)該是困難的。hard表示"困難的",符合語境。故選B。
30.總之,遵守這些規(guī)則能讓我們的學(xué)校成為一個更好的學(xué)習(xí)和成長的地方。good好的;best最好的;better更好的;well好地。根據(jù)"In short, following these rules can make our school a much...place to study and grow. "可知,遵守這些規(guī)則可以使學(xué)校成為一個更好的學(xué)習(xí)和成長的地方。故選C。
31.D;32.B;33.A;34.C;35.B;36.A;37.C;38.D;39.B;40.C
41.D;42.A;43.C;44.D;45.A;46.C;47.B;48.D;49.C;50.B
51.B;52.B;53.A;54.C;55.D;56.B;57.A;58.C;59.D;60.B
61.B;62.C;63.B;64.C;65.B;66.A;67.C;68.A;69.A;70.D
文章講述了足球在世界上的流行程度,尤其在英格蘭和德國等地的普及情況,以及足球等體育活動對學(xué)生身心健康和社交技能的積極影響,鼓勵更多孩子參與體育活動 。
考查完形填空。完形填空往往考查的是上下文之間的聯(lián)系和邏輯關(guān)系。因此,在填空時,要特別注意前后句、段落之間的邏輯關(guān)系,如轉(zhuǎn)折、因果、遞進等。
61.足球是世界上一項非常常見的運動。A. choice 選擇;B. sport 運動;C. dream 夢想;D. competition 比賽。根據(jù)"Many people like playing football."(許多人喜歡踢足球)結(jié)合常識可知,足球是一項"運動"。B項"sport"符合語境,故選B。
62.當(dāng)世界杯到來時,球迷們非常興奮,并大聲為球員加油。A. special 特別的;B. lonely 孤獨的;C. excited 興奮的;D. funny 有趣的。根據(jù)"cheer the players on loudly"(大聲加油)可知,球迷的情緒是"興奮的"。C項"excited"直接體現(xiàn)球迷對賽事的熱情,故選C。
63.他們用這種方式表達對足球的熱愛。A. opinion 觀點;B. love 熱愛;C. shame 羞恥;D. record 記錄。根據(jù)"cheer the players on loudly"(大聲為球員加油)可知,球迷的行為是對足球"熱愛"的體現(xiàn)。B項"love"符合語義,故選B。
64.在英國和德國等許多地方,足球非常受歡迎。A. rich 富有的;B. positive 積極的;C. popular 受歡迎的;D. confident 自信的。根據(jù)"Even young kids in England know a lot about football."(英國的小孩都很了解足球)可知,足球在當(dāng)?shù)?很受歡迎"。C項"popular"描述足球的普及程度,故選C。
65.他們自豪地向你展示他們最喜歡的球員的照片。A. dreams 夢想;B. players 球員;C. passages 文章;D. princes 王子。根據(jù)"describe the football stars"(描述足球明星)可知,球迷展示的是"球員"的照片。B項"players"與"football stars"對應(yīng),故選B。
66.他們甚至可以猜測哪支球隊更有可能獲勝。A. guess 猜測;B. imagine 想象;C. suffer 遭受;D. forget 忘記。根據(jù)"which team is more likely to win"(哪支球隊更可能贏)可知,這是一種"猜測"行為。A項"guess"符合"預(yù)測比賽結(jié)果"的語境,故選A。
67.眾所周知,只工作不玩耍,聰明孩子也變傻。A. means 意味著;B. notices 注意到;C. makes 使;D. lies 躺。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處需用"make+賓語+賓補"結(jié)構(gòu),表示"使某人成為……"。C項"makes"符合固定諺語搭配,故選C。
68.這些比賽引導(dǎo)學(xué)生擁有平衡的生活。A. balanced 平衡的;B. freezing 極冷的;C. dangerous 危險的;D. international 國際的。根據(jù)"study hard(努力學(xué)習(xí))"和"have time for sports(有時間做運動)"可知,此處強調(diào)學(xué)習(xí)與運動"平衡"的生活。A項"balanced"符合"勞逸結(jié)合"的語境,故選A。
69.他們通常對這些體育活動感興趣,許多人更喜歡參加而不是僅僅觀看。A. take part in 參加;B. fight against 對抗;C. stay away from 遠離;D. take care of 照顧。根據(jù)"instead of just watching"(而不是只觀看)可知,此處應(yīng)表示"參與"活動。A項"take part in"與"觀看"形成對比,符合邏輯,故選A。
70.我們期待看見更多孩子享受運動的樂趣。A. creating 創(chuàng)造;B. discussing 討論;C. exploring 探索;D. seeing 看見。根據(jù)"more kids enjoy the joy of sports"(更多孩子享受運動樂趣)可知,這是一種希望"看到"的結(jié)果。D項"seeing"符合"look forward to doing sth."(期待做某事)的結(jié)構(gòu),且語義通順,故選D。
71.C;72.A;73.A;74.C;75.B;76.A;77.C;78.B;79.C;80.B
這段話講了早餐的重要性,孩子每日建議進食次數(shù)以及孩子應(yīng)適當(dāng)在兩餐間吃水果補充能量。
考查完形填空。對于一些難以直接判斷的空格,可以運用邏輯推理的方法,結(jié)合文章的主題、作者的態(tài)度、語境等因素,綜合考慮后確定答案。
71.晚餐是一天中最豐盛的一餐,但是它不是我們最需要的一餐。A. and和(表并列);B.or或者(表選擇);C.but但是(表轉(zhuǎn)折)。根據(jù)句意可知,"the biggest meal of the day"(最豐盛的一餐)與"it is not the meal we need most"(不是最需要的一餐)的語義是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,所以此處需表轉(zhuǎn)折的連詞。故選C。
72.早餐是我們最需要的一餐,因為從夜晚到第二天早上是很長一段時間沒有進食。A. because因為(表原因);B.if如果(表假設(shè));C.when當(dāng)……時(表時間)。根據(jù)句意可知,前后句是因果關(guān)系,且前果后因,所以此處需表原因的連詞。故選A。
73.如果長時間不吃早餐,我們可能容易感到困倦或生病。A. sleepy困倦的(形容詞);B.sleep睡覺(動詞/名詞);C.sleeping正在睡覺的(現(xiàn)在分詞)。feel是系動詞,后接形容詞作表語,所以此處需形容詞"sleepy"。故選A。
74.孩子們一天應(yīng)該吃多少次?A. How often多久一次(問頻率);B.How long多長時間(問時長/長度);C.How many多少(問數(shù)量,后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù))。根據(jù)答句"Most children eat three meals a day."(大多數(shù)孩子一天吃三餐)指數(shù)量可知,問句詢問"次數(shù)"(可數(shù))。故選C。
75.但一天五次對孩子們是好的。A. well好地(副詞);健康的(形容詞,僅指身體);B.good好的(形容詞,泛指正面評價);C.bad壞的(形容詞)。根據(jù)下文"Children are always hungry... They should have a snack then." (孩子們總是餓……那他們應(yīng)該吃點零食。) 需要加餐可知,一天五次是"有益的"。且此處接在系動詞is之后,應(yīng)用形容詞形式,"good"符合語境。故選B。
76.孩子們在上午和下午的第二節(jié)課后總是很餓。A. second第二(序數(shù)詞);B.twice兩次(副詞);C.two二(基數(shù)詞)。根據(jù)句意可知,此處指"第二節(jié)課后"。"the + 序數(shù)詞 + class"(第幾節(jié)課),固定短語,故選A。
77.它能夠給孩子們精力繼續(xù)上其他課程。A. have to不得不(強調(diào)客觀要求);B.must必須(強調(diào)主觀義務(wù));C.can能夠(表能力或可能性)。根據(jù)常識可知,零食的作用是‘能夠提供精力',所以此處需表"能力"的情態(tài)動詞"can"。故選C。
78.孩子們應(yīng)該在課程之間吃一個蘋果。A. class課(單數(shù));B.classes課(復(fù)數(shù));C.a class一節(jié)課(單數(shù))。between(在……之間)后需接復(fù)數(shù)名詞,表示"多節(jié)課之間",所以此處用"classes"。故選B。
79.吃橘子、梨和香蕉也很好。A. eat吃(動詞原形);B.eating吃(動名詞);C.to eat吃(不定式)。"It is good to do sth."(做某事是好的),固定句型,所以此處需動詞不定式"to eat"。故選C。
80.他們需要經(jīng)常吃它們(水果)。A. seldom很少(表頻率低);B.often經(jīng)常(表頻率高);C.never從不(表否定)。根據(jù)上文"Children are growing each day."(孩子每天都在成長)結(jié)合常識可知,需要"經(jīng)常吃水果"來維持健康。故選B。
81.B;82.A;83.A;84.B;85.D;86.B;87.A;88.C;89.C;90.D;91.B;92.D;93.C;94.B;95.C
文章主要講述了英國和美國的年輕人因大量食用快餐導(dǎo)致健康問題,介紹了快餐受歡迎的原因以及其對身體的不良影響,還提到了醫(yī)生和家長為改善這一狀況所做的努力。
考查完形填空。首先通讀一遍文章,跳過缺失的單詞,再根據(jù)上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義,最后對選項進行區(qū)別,選出正確的那一項。
81.大多數(shù)孩子沒有吃足夠的水果或蔬菜,超過100萬英國學(xué)童超重。A. make制作;B. eat吃;C. prepare準備;D. grow種植。根據(jù)前文"their young people eat lots of fast food"以及"Children who have a bad diet(他們的年輕人吃很多快餐,以及飲食不良的孩子)"可知,這里說的是孩子們的飲食情況,所以是沒有"吃"足夠的水果和蔬菜,故選B。
82.飲食不良的孩子長大后往往會有健康問題。A. grow up長大;B. give up放棄;C. come out出來,出版;D. blow out吹滅。根據(jù)常識可知,飲食不良的孩子"長大"后可能會有健康問題,故選A。
83.美國人面臨著同樣的問題。A. same相同的;B. main主要的;C. right正確的;D. international國際的。根據(jù)前文提到英國年輕人因吃大量快餐面臨健康問題,這里說美國也有類似情況,所以是面臨"相同的"問題,故選A。
84.快餐在美國長期以來一直很受歡迎。A. possible可能的;B. popular受歡迎的;C. unhealthy不健康的;D. interesting有趣的。根據(jù)后文"McDonald's, Pizza - Hut, Burger King…h(huán)ave lots of... all over the country(麥當(dāng)勞、必勝客、漢堡王?!泻芏唷椴既珖?可知,這些快餐品牌在美國到處都是,說明快餐在美國"受歡迎",故選B。
85.現(xiàn)在它(快餐)是很多人生活的一部分。A. dream夢想;B. study學(xué)習(xí);C. future未來;D. life生活。根據(jù)"McDonald's, Pizza - Hut, Burger King…h(huán)ave lots of... all over the country(麥當(dāng)勞、必勝客、漢堡王?!泻芏唷椴既珖?可知,這些快餐品牌在美國到處都是,說明快餐在美國很普遍,成為了人們?nèi)粘I钪谐R姷氖挛?,?生活"的一部分,故選D。
86.麥當(dāng)勞、必勝客、漢堡王等在全國各地有很多餐廳。A. theaters劇院;B. restaurants餐廳;C. hospitals醫(yī)院;D. schools學(xué)校。根據(jù)"McDonald's, Pizza - Hut, Burger King…(麥當(dāng)勞、必勝客、漢堡王)"結(jié)合常識可知,這些都是快餐品牌,所以它們在全國有很多"餐廳",B選項符合常識。故選B。
87.與此同時,許多孩子變得太胖了。A. heavy重的,胖的;B. busy忙碌的;C. clever聰明的;D. quiet安靜的。根據(jù)前文提到的英國孩子超重問題以及這里說的美國也有類似情況,可知孩子們因為吃快餐變得"胖"了,故選A。
88.的確,快餐節(jié)省時間而且花費不多。A. spends花費(時間、金錢等),主語是人;B. makes制作;C. saves節(jié)?。籇. loses失去。根據(jù)" doesn't cost much.(花費不多)"可知,這里說的是快餐的優(yōu)點,結(jié)合常識可知它能"節(jié)省"時間,故選C。
89.它(快餐)在全世界受歡迎是因為它滿足了人們的需求。A. while當(dāng)……時候,然而;B. if如果;C. because因為;D. but但是。根據(jù)句意可知,"it meets people's needs(它滿足了人們的需求)"是"Fast food gets popular all around the world(快餐在世界各地都很受歡迎)"的原因,所以用連詞because連接,故選C。
90.漢堡、薯條和蘇打水的飲食可能嘗起來不錯,但對你的身體不好。A. become變得;B. feel感覺;C. turn轉(zhuǎn)變;D. taste嘗起來。根據(jù)句意可知,這里說的是這些食物的味道,"嘗起來"不錯,符合題意。故選D。
91.漢堡、薯條和蘇打水的飲食可能嘗起來不錯,但對你的身體不好。A. work工作;B. body身體;C. friend朋友;D. chance機會。根據(jù)后文"It doesn't have enough vitamins and minerals(它沒有足夠的維生素和礦物質(zhì))"結(jié)合常識可知,這里說的是快餐對"身體"不好,故選B。
92.它(快餐)沒有足夠的你保持健康所需的維生素和礦物質(zhì)。A. weak虛弱的;B. serious嚴重的;C. successful成功的;D. healthy健康的。根據(jù)常識可知,維生素和礦物質(zhì)是保持"健康"所需要的,故選D。
93.高卡路里是快餐的另一個問題。A. example例子;B. symbol象征;C. problem問題;D. message信息。根據(jù)"People may get heavy because of eating too much of it.(人們可能會因為吃得太多而變胖。)"結(jié)合常識可知,高卡路里也是快餐存在的"問題",故選C。
94.一些家長認為不應(yīng)該有這么多快餐店。A. should應(yīng)該;B. shouldn't不應(yīng)該;C. would將;D. wouldn't不會。根據(jù)句意可知,因為快餐對孩子健康有不好的影響,所以家長覺得"不應(yīng)該"有這么多快餐店,故選B。
95.現(xiàn)在醫(yī)生們正在努力工作以幫助年輕人有良好的飲食。A. late晚的;B. alone獨自的;C. hard努力地;D. again再次。根據(jù)"help young people eat a good diet"結(jié)合常識可知,醫(yī)生為了幫助年輕人改善飲食,需要付出努力,work hard"努力工作",符合題意。故選C。
96.B;97.C;98.A;99.C;100.A;101.B;102.C;103.A;104.B;105.B
文章講述了人們對不同動物的喜好,指出老虎因捕食其他動物被視為危險,現(xiàn)正面臨生存危機,呼吁保護。
考查完形填空。將各個選項逐一代入空白處,進行綜合比較,排除不符合語境或邏輯的選項。
96.有些人喜歡狗,因為它們能幫助人們做很多事情。A. keep保持;B.help幫助;C.show展示。根據(jù)常識可知,狗的功能是"幫助"人類,而非"保持"或"展示。故選B。
97.我喜歡老虎,因為它們又大又強壯。A. pandas熊貓;B.lions獅子;C.tigers老虎。下文提到"But many others think tigers..."(但許多人認為老虎……),可知此處作者討論的是"老虎。故選C。
98.但許多人認為老虎很可怕,因為它們喜歡捕食其他動物。A. scary可怕的;B.cute可愛的;C.beautiful美麗的。根據(jù)"they like to take other animals as food"(它們喜歡捕食其他動物)的行為可知,人們通常會覺得老虎"可怕",而非"可愛"或"美麗。故選A。
99.老虎能跑得很快,所以它們擅長抓住其他動物。A. early早地;B.quick快的(形容詞);C.fast快地(副詞)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處修飾動詞"run"需用副詞,"fast"符合"跑得快"的語義,故選C。
100.老虎能跑得很快,所以它們擅長抓住其他動物。A. catching抓?。▌用~);B.to catch抓?。ú欢ㄊ剑籆.catch抓?。▌釉~原形)。固定搭配"be good at doing sth."(擅長做某事),此處需用動名詞形式。故選A。
101.但當(dāng)夜晚來臨時,它們尋找食物和水。A. care for關(guān)心;B.look for尋找;C.take care of照顧。根據(jù)語境可知,此處指老虎需"尋找"食物和水,故選B。
102.現(xiàn)在,許多老虎處于危險之中。A. dangerous危險的(形容詞);B.happiness幸福;C.danger危險(名詞)。固定搭配"in danger"(處于危險中),需用名詞形式。故選C。
103.許多壞人獵殺老虎的皮毛而捕殺它們。A. for為了;B.in在……里;C.about關(guān)于。根據(jù)句意可知,"their fur"(它們的皮毛)是捕殺老虎的目的,"for"表示目的,符合語義。故選A。
104.他們用它們的皮毛制作衣服和包。A. meat肉;B.fur皮毛;C.ivory象牙。根據(jù)上文提到"kill tigers…their fur"(為皮毛捕殺老虎),此處應(yīng)呼應(yīng)"皮毛fur"。故選B。
105.我們應(yīng)該做些事情來拯救老虎,因為動物也是我們的朋友。A. kill殺死;B.save拯救;C.cut切割。根據(jù)"animals are also our friends."(動物也是朋友)可知,此處應(yīng)是"拯救"老虎。故選B。
106.C;107.B;108.C;109.B;110.A;111.B;112.C;113.B;114.A;115.B
這篇文章主要圍繞Bruce Smith家的午餐展開,介紹了午餐時餐桌上的各種食物,包括家人各自喜歡的食物,如全家人喜歡的西紅柿、土豆和胡蘿卜,弟弟Bob喜歡的魚,爸爸因胖而不能多吃的雞肉,妹妹喜歡的奶酪,媽媽喜歡的牛肉、面包和米飯,以及現(xiàn)在沒有大米需要去購買等情況,最后表達了對自家午餐很健康的看法。
考查完形填空,注意詞匯在篇章中的運用能力,答題時首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意,然后細讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意上下文的邏輯,并且考慮句型,語法,搭配,語境等因素,最后通讀一遍檢查驗證。
106.桌子上有許多種食物。A座位,B墻,C桌子,根據(jù)There are many kinds of foods on the有許多種食物在,結(jié)合生活常識,食物通常是放在桌子上的,故選C。
107.西紅柿、土豆和胡蘿卜是給全家人準備的。A大約,B為了,C有,根據(jù)The tomatoes, the potatoes, and the carrots are...all the family.西紅柿、土豆和胡蘿卜是……全家人都喜歡的",這里表達這些食物是給全家人準備的,故用介詞for表示目的,故選B。
108.我們都喜歡它們。A它,B我們,C他們,根據(jù)We all like...我們都喜歡……,這里指代前面提到的The tomatoes, the potatoes, and the carrots,故用them指代第三人稱的復(fù)數(shù),故選C。
109.哦,這是給我爸爸的,但是他不能吃太多,因為他很胖。A并且,B但是,C或者,根據(jù) it's for my father,...he can't eat too much,這是給我爸爸的,……他不能吃太多,前后句之間存在轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,故用but,但是,轉(zhuǎn)折連詞,故選B。
110.哦,這是給我爸爸的,但是他不能吃太多,因為他很胖。A胖的,B健康的,C瘦的,根據(jù)he can't eat too much他不能吃太多,可以推斷出爸爸不能吃太多的原因是他很胖,故選A。
111.瞧這奶酪。A照顧,B看,C尋找,根據(jù)the cheese. It's my sister's favorite.……奶酪。這是我妹妹最喜歡的,這里是在引出妹妹喜歡的奶酪,用"瞧,看"引出話,故選B。
112.她喜歡桌子上的牛肉。A發(fā)現(xiàn),B討厭,C喜歡,根據(jù)And she likes bread and rice并且她喜歡面包和米飯,可以推斷出媽媽喜歡的東西,故選C。
113.但是現(xiàn)在我們沒有任何大米了。A肉,B米,C水果,根據(jù)My mother wants to go...this evening and buy some rice我媽媽今晚想去……買一些大米",可以推斷出現(xiàn)在沒有的是大米,故選B。
114.我媽媽今晚想去購物買一些大米。A購物,B遠足,C釣魚,根據(jù)buy some rice買一些大米,去可知購買東西通常用go shopping,故選A。
115.我認為我們的午餐非常健康。A早餐,B午餐,C晚餐,根據(jù)Our Healthy Lunch我們健康的午餐,以及前文描述的午餐食物,可知這里說的是午餐,故選B。
116.B;117.B;118.A;119.C;120.A;121.B;122.A;123.A;124.C;125.A
文章講述了烏鴉口渴找水喝,發(fā)現(xiàn)瓶子里水少夠不著,經(jīng)過思考和嘗試,通過往瓶子里放石頭喝到水的故事。
考查完形填空,注意詞匯在篇章中的運用能力,答題時首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意,然后細讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意上下文的邏輯,并且考慮句型,語法,搭配,語境等因素,最后通讀一遍檢查驗證。
116.一只烏鴉住在一個村莊附近的一棵大樹上。A鸚鵡,B烏鴉,C鳥,根據(jù)后文明確提到"The crow(烏鴉)...",說明故事的主角是烏鴉,故選B。
117.哦,我必須找到一些水!A食物,B水,C水果,根據(jù)he feels very thirsty 可知,口渴自然要找水喝,故選B。
118.這只烏鴉飛到了村子里的一所房子前。A飛,B跑,C散步,根據(jù)to a house in the village和烏鴉,可知烏鴉會飛,故選A。
119.在房子外面,他看到一個大瓶子里有一些水??墒抢锩嬷挥幸稽c水了。A然后,B幸運地,C可是,根據(jù)he sees a large bottle with some water他看到一個大瓶子里有一些水,后文說there is only a little water只有一點水,前后形成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系故用however,故選C。
120.它開始哭喊起來。A哭,B唱,C鼓勵,根據(jù)He cries and cries(他哭啊哭),說明烏鴉開始哭了,故選A。
121.它哭啊哭,但是沒有人聽到它的哭聲。A她,B他,C你,根據(jù)He cries and cries,可知用him指代烏鴉,故選B。
122.這只烏鴉試圖把瓶子放倒,但是它不夠強壯,做不到這一點。A強壯的,B長的,C差的,根據(jù)The crow tries to put the bottle down(烏鴉試圖把瓶子放倒),和but表示轉(zhuǎn)折,說明它不夠強壯做不到,故選A。
123.然后,他有一個好注意。A想法,B時間,C朋友,根據(jù)He goes to find some small stones. He comes back and puts the stones into the bottle.(他去找一些小石頭。他回來把石頭放進瓶子里。),說明烏鴉有了一個好主意,故選A。
124.他是只聰明的烏鴉。A美麗的,B懶惰的,C聰明的,烏鴉通過自己的努力,想到辦法喝到了水,說明它很聰明,故選C。
125.它告訴我們,當(dāng)我們遇到麻煩時,我們應(yīng)該仔細思考并盡我們最大的努力去解決它。A告訴,B說,C理解,根據(jù)the story,和when we are in trouble, we should think it over and try our best to solve it,可知是故事告訴我們的道理,故選A。

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