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專項04 語法填空20篇 【最新真題】-【暑假·逆襲】2025年暑假七年級英語下冊(人教版2024)查漏補缺(含答案+解析)

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專項04 語法填空20篇 【最新真題】-【暑假·逆襲】2025年暑假七年級英語下冊(人教版2024)查漏補缺(含答案+解析)

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專項04 語法填空20篇
一、語法填空
(2025七下·海曙期中) 閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入一個適當的詞,或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。
My favorite place is the zoo near my school. There I can see many animals, such as pandas, tigers, lions, elephants, giraffes, koalas and  1.  (wolf). The lions are from South Africa. They are  2.   (scary) and many people are afraid of them. The koalas are from Australia. They often sleep during the day. They are lazy and always feel  3.  (sleep).
Of all the animals, I like pandas best  4.   they are a symbol of China. They are cute but kind  5.   shy. I also like the elephants and the giraffes. The elephants are  6.   Thailand. They are smart. They like playing with water and they can walk  7.   a long time and never get lost. The giraffes are beautiful and  8.   (friend) to people.
Many animals are in great  9.   (dangerous) because people cut down trees or kill them. For example, people kill elephants for their ivory. Animals are our friends. We should protect them and never forget  10.   (save) them.
(2025七下·碧江期中)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當的詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。
Tom lives in a big house with his parents. He is a  11.   (sing) and he likes Saturdays best.
On Saturday morning, Tom gets up at 8:30. He has some bread and milk  12.   breakfast. He has milk every morning, but his mother doesn't drink it. She always has juice. At 9:15 a. m., he plays basketball with his father. It's  13.   (he) favorite sport. They often play for two hours. He does some  14.   (read) at 11:30 a.m.
In the afternoon two  15.   (student) come to Tom's home. He  16.   (teach) them to sing. The lesson finishes at 5:30 p. m. Then he plays  17.   his dog.
At night, Tom sings at a music club. He doesn't get lots of money, but he thinks it's  18.   fun job. He is happy  19.   (meet) new people and make friends there. Tom goes to bed at about 1:30 a. m,  20.   he doesn't get up early on Sundays.
(2025七下·日照月考)根據上下文及括號內提示詞,用適當形式填空(每空一詞)。
Last weekend, my family went to the park. It was a sunny day, and the park was full of people.  21.   , we found a quiet spot under a big tree. My little brother sat  22.   (quiet) and read his comic book. My dog, Coco is very  23.   (play) and ran around to chase butterflies.
Nearby, there was  24.   small lake. Some people were fishing, while others sat  25.   their friends, enjoying the  26.   (relax) beauty. Coco has a good  27.   (hear) and Suddenly, it barked loudly. I realized there was a strange noise in the bushes.
"Don't worry," Dad said. "It may be a small animal.  28.   it is a bird, we needn't to be afraid". We looked carefully but found nothing. Mom suggested we leave the park early to avoid the possible danger after he coming rain. On  29.   (we) way home, we were very careful. Luckily,  30.   (something) are well and we got home safely.
(2025七下·寶安月考)語法填空。
My sister Judy and I sat at our table. We watched the young waiters(服務員)running around as we waited  31.   our lunch at a restaurant in our community.
"Hello, I'm Michael," our waiter  32.  (introduce) himself, his voice shaking a bit. When he poured our water, he spilled(使濺出)some. "I'm so sorry," he said. His face turned red. Judy and I both wanted the beef with potatoes. However, when Michael came back, he brought 33.  (we) two bowls of noodles. This mistake just made him look more nervous. Later, we ordered(點)a slice of cake, 34.   it never arrived.
Before we left, Judy told our waiter that we really enjoyed  35.  (eat) there. "We appreciate your hard work. You' re going to do great in the restaurant business in 36.   future!"she said. After hearing her kind words, the young man smiled brightly.
At first, I couldn't understand  37.   Judy praised him when he had a lot to learn. Then I saw him walk over to his next table. This time, he looked  38.  (cheer) and confident. He welcomed the  39.  (customer) and poured their water without spilling a drop.
"See We should encourage young people  40.  (believe) in themselves," Judy said with a knowing smile.
(2025七下·杭州月考) 閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當的內容(1 個單詞)或括號內單詞的正確形式。將答案填寫在答題紙的相應位置。
Hi, everyone! Welcome to Hongkong Fusion. After a  41.  (day) work and study, I think you may be hungry now. And it is a good place for all of you  42.  (come).
There  43.  (be) different kinds of delicious dumplings here. Let  44.  (I) tell you something about my restaurant.
We also have sweet and sour pork with  45.   (potato), beef with onions and special fish head. We have a few other dishes like meat salad, fruit salad and porridge with sugar. If you order four dishes, we'll send you free soup. If you order six dishes, we will send you  46.   glass of free fruit juice. Our restaurant is clean and quiet. You can ask for a room by phone  47.   you come here. Our telephone number is 295-6888.Our restaurant is open  48.   10:00 a.m. to 10:00 p.m. every day. If you enjoy eating  49.  (health) food, come to our Hongkong Fusion.
Now many people are  50.  (happy) tasting our nice food. Would you like to join them
(2025七下·寶安月考) 語法填空
My sister Judy and I sat at our table. We watched the young waiters (服務員) running around as we waited  51.   our lunch at a restaurant in our community.
"Hello, I'm Michael," our waiter  52.   (introduce) himself, his voice shaking a bit. When he poured our water, he spilled (使濺出) some. "I'm so sorry," he said. His face turned red. Judy and I both wanted the beef with potatoes. However, when Michael came back, he brought  53.   (we) two bowls of noodles. This mistake just made him look more nervous. Later, we ordered (點) a slice of cake,  54.   it never arrived.
Before we left, Judy told our waiter that we really enjoyed  55.  (eat) there. "We appreciate your hard work. You're going to do great in the restaurant business in  56.   future!" she said. After hearing her kind words, the young man smiled brightly.
At first, I couldn't understand  57.   Judy praised him when he had a lot to learn. Then I saw him walk over to his next table. This time, he looked  58.   (cheer) and confident. He welcomed the  59.   (customer) and poured their water without spilling a drop.
"See We should encourage young people  60.   (believe) in themselves," Judy said with a knowing smile.
(2025七下·長沙月考)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。
Today is Sunday. I go to the zoo  61.   my sister. There are many  62.   (kind) of animals in it. Look! My sister is  63.   (interest) in animals. What is my sister's favorite animal Her favorite animal is the monkey. We can see two monkeys. One is eating peanuts,  64.   the other is climbing the trees. How relaxed they are!
Then we see  65.   panda in the zoo. She is black and white and  66.   (she) name is Huahua. She 67.   (have) a pair of cute eyes. She loves eating bamboo and apples  68.   (quiet). Huahua is very 69.   (friend).
In the afternoon, we go to the shop and buy some gifts for our parents. I also want  70.   (buy) a toy panda for my best friend Lili. I'm sure she will like it.
(2024七下·臨平月考) 閱讀下面材料,在空白處填上適當的內容(1個單詞)或括號內單詞的正確形式。
The common way to know the weather is to watch the news. But do you know that you can also know the weather  71.   nature
Nature shows much  72.   (information) about the weather. Let's learn about some fun sayings.
·If sparrows(麻雀)call lazily(慵懶地), there must be rain.
Sparrows' sound is different when rain is coming. They call in a" lazy" way because they might feel the air changes or the temperature  73.   (drop) before the rain. Next time you hear the sparrows' lazy calling, it will be a  74.   (rain) day tomorrow!
·The sky is full of stars and the sun is  75.   (shine).
If the star shines  76.   (bright), the weather will be good tomorrow. This saying tells  77.   (we) that the weather will be sunny. It is not cloudy or  78.   (storm).
 79.   these sayings are short, they can help us  80.   (understand) what the weather might be like. Keep your eyes and ears open, and you' ll become a weather expert(專家)!
(2025七下·龍崗期中) 閱讀下面短文,在空格處填入一個適當的詞或用括號中詞語的正確形式填空,并將答案寫在答題卡規定的位置上。
The Double Ninth Festival is a special day in China. It comes every year on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month, and it falls  81.   October 4th this year. There are lots of  82.   (celebration). Most people celebrate by spending time with  83.  elderly and doing fun activities together.
Traditions on this day include enjoying chrysanthemums (菊花) and 84.   (climb) to high places such as mountains  85.  parks, to enjoy autumn views and wish for happiness. Spending time with older generations needs 86.   (abutment), but it strengthens love between family members.
Respecting the seniors is at the heart of this day. Families visit older relatives, offering gifts and warm conversations. Our government 87.   (set) some laws years ago to make sure they get care and respect.
Communities hold 88.   (encourage) activities like singing competitions or craft-making for seniors. If more young people volunteer 89.   (help) more often, life for aging populations 90.   (improve) greatly. Let's work together to make our elders feel loved and valued!
(2025七下·農安期中) 短文填空
The World Sleep Day is on March 21. Many people in the world don't have good sleep. Laura is thirteen years and she is in Grade 7. She loves all kinds of sports. She often plays volleyball and she is a great  91.  (swim).  92.   , she doesn't sleep well these days. When she sleeps, she will wake up if there is a small sound. Maybe she has too much pressure(力)in her study. She only sleeps for about 6 hours every day. It is not good  93.   her health.
She goes to the hospital to ask for help, The doctor gives her some  94.  (advice).  95.  (one), she can relax by listening to music or  96.  (jog) after school. Second, she can read some boring books before going to bed. Next, when she sleeps, she can turn  97.  the light to feel relaxed. Finally, she can close the door to help her sleep  98.  (quiet). If there  99.  (be) too much noise near her house someday, she can sleep in a friend's home.
Laura follows the doctor's advice. It does work. Now she lives a  100.  (health) life. She can study happily every day and sleep well every night.
(2025七下·隆昌期中) 閱讀下面短文, 在空白處填入一個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。
There are many rules for Joe. She thinks some of  101.  (they) are good. At home, she must get up early for  102.  (run). She has to make her bed. At school, she must arrive  103.   time. She can't run in the hallways. And she
can't eat  104.  (snack) in class. All these rules are OK because they  105.  (be) good for her. But there are some rules Joe  106.  (not) like. At home, she can't watch TV at weekends. She must do her homework all the time. She must read  107.   book after dinner, and she can't hang out with friends at weekends. She thinks it's awful. On school days, she has  108.  (wear) the school uniforms and she can't wear jeans(牛仔褲). But she likes jeans  109.   she thinks they are cool. She can't listen to music in the art class but she thinks  110.  (listen) to music in the art class is OK.
(2025七下·福田期中) 用所給單詞的適當形式填空,未提供單詞的限填一詞
Dear Diary,
Last week, our family arrived in Singapore. We were all excited  111.   this trip. I heard that Singapore is one of the most beautiful and cleanest  112.   (country) in Asia. I hoped that I would have  113.  unforgettable time there. In fact, the trip was greater than my expectation.
Many places in Singapore attracted us. First, we  114.   (visit) Singapore Zoo. It was very large, and many animals live there. We spent a whole day  115.   (watch) all the animals.The most interesting event was the Bird Show. We enjoyed  116.  (us)a lot. The workers trained the birds 117.   (care) so that they could dance, sing, and even play basketball.
Second, after a week's visit to some tourist spots in Singapore, we decided  118.  (join)a short-term English course. All students there had to speak English during the lessons because English was the only common language in this class,  119.  we improved our English quickly.
The trip to Singapore was a nice experience in my life. During the trip,I learned much about another country's lifestyle, other people's thoughts, and I improved my English. Tomorrow, we will go back home. Right now,I  120.  (pack) my suitcase and making sure I have everything ready for tomorrow's journey.
Lin Aixin
(2025七下·長興月考) 閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入一個適當的詞,或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。
Lions will die out in West Africa. They can't live in 99% of their places. The number of the lions will drop 121.   (quick). In 20 years. Africa will lose half of the lions. Lions will die out on the earth, too.
Lions can't live in Africa,  122.   we don't have enough food or places for lions. There are too  123.  (much) people on the earth, so we need more food and more clothes. And we need to make money and keep 124.  (health). We go into forests and grassland. Lions have to  125.  (find) another place, but people's footprints are here and there. Lions can't find any  126.  (place) or enough food. Lions will die out because of no food. There  127.  (be) only about 403 lions in West Africa now. People are  128.  (kill) lions. It's time  129.   people to help lions. But now can we help them It's a big problem for  130.  (we).
(2025七下·秦州月考)Today is Sunday. Anna doesn't need to go to school. Her  131.   (parent) don't go to work. They are very busy now. What are they doing
Anna's father likes sports very much. He is  132.   (real) a sports fan. Look! He is  133.   (watch) a basketball game on TV because he likes  134.   (play) basketball. Anna's mother is a teacher. She likes reading. She is reading in the study. Anna's sister, Lisa, likes drawing a lot. She is watching pictures in  135.   (she) room. Anna's grandparents are in the garden. They are watering  136.   (flower). Anna is in her room. She  137.   (play) chess with her friend. Where is Anna's brother, Dale He is playing  138.   instrument in the park. There are some children listening to him around. Sometimes Dale  139.   (go) out to take exercise. He likes football  140.   (well). It's his favourite.
(2025七下·義烏月考) 語法填空
Zibo is called "the home of soccer balls". It's the birthplace of the ancient (古老的) Chinese sport of cuju. In 2004, cuju 141.   (win) the recognition (認可) of FIFA – soccer's governing body (管理機構) – as the earliest form of soccer.
Li Weipeng, from Linzi district of Zibo city, is  142.   seventh-generation inheritor (傳承人) of cuju. He practices cujuskills  143.   eighteen years.
It is not easy  144.  (get) good at different cuju skills . "At the beginning, I spent eight hours a day practicing juggling (顛) a ball. It was tiring,  145.   I didn't give up. " Li told China Daily. Hard work is the key to success. He now can juggle a ball with his foot over 10,000 times  146.  (easy) in a row.
The traditional Chinese sport cujuis now popular at primary and middle schools in Linzi and  147.  (it) moves(動作) have become dances and morning exercises. Li is one of the  148.  (teacher) to teach students cuju moves.
"Students show great interest in  149.  (play) cuju. It  150.   (encourage) me to promote (推廣) the ancient sport," Li told China Daily.
(2025七下·合江開學考)通讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在空白處填入一個恰當的單詞或用空白處后括號內所給單詞的正確形式填空。
I'm a middle school student. I'm in Class Five, Grade Seven. Mike, Lucy and Mary are  151.   (I) good friends at school. They have different hobbies. Now let me tell you about them.
Mike is 13 years old. He loves sports. His favorite sport is basketball. He can play it very  152.   (good). He plays basketball on Monday, Wednesday, Friday and Sunday. And every time he plays it  153.   two hours. But when he gets home, he always does his homework  154.   (one). He doesn't play computer games in his free time.
Lucy is  155.   nice girl. She likes listening to music in her free time. Why  156.   she thinks it's relaxing. She is good at singing. She  157.   (join) the school music club. Gorgeous is Lucy's favorite star.
Mary loves reading books. She thinks she can learn a lot from  158.   (they). There are many books in her bookcase. They're very  159.   (use). And she knows many  160.   (thing). So she is active (積極的), and she likes to answer questions in class.
(2025七下·寶安月考) 語法填空
My sister Judy and I sat at our table. We watched the young waiters(服務員)running around as we waited  161.   our lunch at a restaurant in our community.
"Hello, I'm Michael," our waiter  162.  (introduce) himself, his voice shaking a bit. When he poured our water, he spilled(使濺出)some. "I'm so sorry," he said. His face turned red. Judy and I both wanted the beef with potatoes. However, when Michael came back, he brought  163.  (we) two bowls of noodles. This mistake just made him look more nervous. Later, we ordered(點)a slice of cake,  164.   it never arrived.
Before we left, Judy told our waiter that we really enjoyed  165.  (eat) there. "We appreciate your hard work. You' re going to do great in the restaurant business in  166.   future!" she said. After hearing her kind words, the young man smiled brightly.
At first, I couldn't understand  167.   Judy praised him when he had a lot to learn. Then I saw him walk over to his next table. This time, he looked  168.  (cheer) and confident. He welcomed the  169.  (customer) and poured their water without spilling a drop.
"See We should encourage young people  170.  (believe) in themselves," Judy said with a knowing smile.
(2025七下·寶安期中) 閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入一個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式,并將答案寫在答題卡相應位置。(共10小題,每小題1分)
Camels are our animal friends. They have played  171.  important role in human lives for thousands of years.
In ancient days, these animals were especially  172.   (use) along the Silk Road. Camels were perfect for such trips,  173.  they could survive(存活) for a long time in the wild. They could even go a whole week without water! Camels could carry a lot of weight 174.   their backs. This was fantastic for  175.   (businessman), since camels also provided friendship for them on their long journeys, so that they would not feel  176.   (boring).
Although the Silk Road  177.   (break) down ín the 18th century, the Belt and Road Initiative("一帶一路"倡議) has encouraged people 178.   (do) business (生意) across Asia once again. Farmers have found the possibilities of 179.   (sell) camel products. Camel farming is turning into big business
If you also want to travel along the Silk Road, find 180.   (you) a camel! These smart animals will become your friends.
(2025七下·寶安期中) 根據句子意思,用所給單詞的適當形式填空,或在橫線上填入一個合適的詞,使短文語義通順、語法完整,請將答案寫在答題卡上。
Tea drinking started in China over 4, 0o0 years ago. These days, some people drink tea for health, using it 181.  (help) with stress(壓力) or losing weight.  182.   most people in tea—drinking countries think of tea as more than just a healthy drink. In fact, tea drinking in some  183.  (country) is a part of the culture. In Turkey(土耳其), tea is always there when people meet. Whether in someone's home or a company, tea is used to serve the guests. In  184.  UK, homes and offices usually have tea time. Tea and other dishes are served at tea time in the afternoon. It is a way of  185.  (relax) with friends or co—workers(同事).
Coffee came much later than tea, just over 1, 000 years ago. Coffee is made from beans. Something in the coffee beans makes a person feel active. People 186.  (probable) do not drink coffee to relax. Instead, they drink coffee to get going. Many people keep  187.  (they) awake by drinking coffee in the morning. Others will also drink coffee during short breaks in the afternoon to keep going through the working day. People may prefer  188.  (visit) coffee shops often as well. If you are curious about this, you can go to the coffee shop at 10 in the morning. Some people are talking with their friends, and other people  189.  (work) on their computers at the moment.
Is tea or coffee more common  190.  your country Between the two, which do you like to drink more
(2025七下·望城期中) 閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入 1 個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。
Ben is a middle school student. There are many rules in his life. At school, he must  191.  (wear) the uniform. He can't bring  192.  (snack) to school. And he can't be late for class. He can't let his desk get 193.  (tidy). He can't use his phone in class  194.   he needs to focus on learning. When he doesn't feel well and has to be absent  195.   class, he should tell his teacher about it.
After school, there are even more rules. Ben can't buy fast food like hamburgers on his way home. After dinner, he has to clean  196.   table. He can watch TV, but only after he finishes  197.  (he)homework, walks the dog, and  198.  (practise) the violin for one hour. Ben has to go to bed at half past nine in the evening, even if (即使) he isn't  199.  (sleep). And he has to brush his teeth before bed.
Ben thinks it's difficult  200.  (follow) all these rules. What can he do Can you give him some advice
答案解析部分
1.wolves;2.scary;3.sleepy;4.because;5.of;6.from;7.For;8.Friendly;9.Danger;10.to save
本文講述了作者最喜歡學校附近的動物園,介紹了動物園里多種動物的產地、特點等,還提到動物因人類活動面臨危險,呼吁人們保護動物。
考查語法填空,注意對詞性轉換、固定短語、連詞等語法知識的掌握,同時要結合上下文語境來確定答案。
1.在那里我可以看到許多動物,比如熊貓、老虎、獅子、大象、長頸鹿、考拉和狼。所給詞:wolf狼,名詞。and連接并列名詞,前面列舉的動物都是復數形式,wolf的復數形式是wolves ,表示多個狼,符合語境。故答案為wolves。
2.它們很嚇人,很多人都害怕它們。所給詞:scary嚇人的,形容詞。be動詞后接形容詞作表語,scary用來描述獅子給人的感覺,符合句子語法和語義需求。故答案為scary。
3.它們很懶,總是覺得困。所給詞:sleep睡覺,動詞;也可作名詞,睡眠。feel是感官動詞,后接形容詞作表語,sleep的形容詞形式是sleepy ,表示"困倦的",符合考拉白天常睡覺、很懶的語境。故答案為sleepy。
4.在所有動物中,我最喜歡熊貓,因為它們是中國的象征。前后句存在因果關系,后句解釋喜歡熊貓的原因,所以用because引導原因狀語從句。故答案為because。
5.它們很可愛,但有點害羞。kind of是固定短語,意為"有點兒",用來修飾形容詞shy,符合句子語義。故答案為of。
6.大象來自泰國。be from是固定短語,表示"來自",符合句子表達大象產地的語義。
故答案為from。
7.它們喜歡玩水,而且它們可以長時間行走,從不迷路。for + 一段時間,表示動作持續的時長,a long time是一段時間,所以用for。故答案為for。
8.長頸鹿很漂亮,對人很友好。所給詞:friend 朋友,名詞。be friendly to是固定短語,意為"對……友好",這里需要形容詞friendly作表語,描述長頸鹿對人的態度。故答案為friendly。
9.許多動物處于極大的危險之中,因為人們砍伐樹木或殺害它們。所給詞:dangerous 危險的,形容詞。in great danger是固定短語,意為"處于極大危險中",這里需要名詞danger,不可數名詞。故答案為danger。
10.我們應該保護它們,永遠不要忘記拯救它們。所給詞:save 拯救,動詞。forget to do sth. 表示"忘記去做某事(未做)",這里表示不要忘記去拯救動物,符合語義。故答案為to save。
11.singer;12.for;13.his;14.reading;15.students;16.teaches;17.with;18.a;19.to meet;20.so
21.Luckily;22.quietly;23.playful;24.a;25.with;26.relaxing;27.hearing;28.If;29.our;30.everything
31.for;32.introduced;33.us;34.but;35.eating;36.the;37.why;38.cheerful;39.customers;40.to believe
文章大意:這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者和姐姐Judy在餐廳用餐時,遇到了一位緊張且服務不太熟練的年輕服務員Michael。盡管Michael在服務過程中犯了一些錯誤,但Judy在離開前還是鼓勵了他,稱贊了他的努力,并表示相信他未來會在餐飲業做得很好。受到鼓勵后,Michael變得自信起來,為下一桌客人服務時表現得更加出色。
考查閱讀理解。先理解文章大意,先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脈絡,然后在文章中找到對應的信息。再和選項作對比,得出正確的答案。
31.我們在社區的一家餐館里等待午餐時,看著年輕的服務員跑來跑去。 根據空格前的waited可知,此處是固定搭配wait for"等待......",故填for。
32."你好,我是邁克爾,"我們的服務員自我介紹道,聲音有些顫抖。分析全文可知,本文用到的是一般過去時,此處動詞也應該用過去式,introduce的過去式是introduced。故填introduced。
33.然而,當邁克爾回來時,他給我們帶來了兩碗面條。根據空格前的brought以及空格后的two bowls of noodleske可知此處用到的是bring sb. sth.,代詞作間接賓語,we的賓格形式是us,故填us。
34.后來,我們點了一塊蛋糕,但蛋糕一直沒到。 根據上文we ordered a slice of cake. "我門店了一塊蛋糕",以及下文it never arrived."它沒送來。"可知存在轉折關系,故填but。
35.在我們離開之前,朱迪告訴我們的服務員,我們真的很喜歡那里的食物。根據空格前的enjoyed可知,此處考查固定搭配enjoy doing sth."喜歡做某事",其后動詞用動詞ing形式,eat的動詞ing形式是eating,故填eating。
36."我們感謝你的辛勤工作。你將來會在餐飲業大有作為的!"她說。根據空格前的in以及其后的future,可知此處考查固定短語in the future"在將來",故填the。
37.起初,我不明白為什么朱迪在他有很多東西要學的時候表揚他。分析情景可知此處是指不明白為什么朱迪在他有很多東西要學的時候表揚他。此處用why引導賓語從句。故填why。
38.這一次,他顯得愉快而自信。根據and后的confident"自信的",可知此處也需要用一個形容詞作表語,cheer的形容詞是cheerful。故填cheerful。
39.他歡迎顧客,給他們倒水,一滴不漏。根據原文中的their water他們的水,可知此處customer應該用其復數形式,customer的復數為customers,故填customers。
40."看到了嗎?我們應該鼓勵年輕人相信自己,"朱迪露出會心的微笑說道。分析句子可知,此處考查固定搭配,encourage sb. to do sth. "鼓勵某人做某事",此處動詞用動詞不定式,故填to believe。
41.day's;42.to come;43.are;44.me;45.potatoes;46.a;47.before;48.from;49.healthy;50.happily
文章大意:本文主要介紹了香港融合餐廳的基本情況。
考查語法填空。首先題跳過空格通讀全文,理解文章大意,然后根據語境和所給單詞選擇正確的詞形和詞性,注意固定搭配,語法和句型結構等因素。
41. 經過一天的工作和學習,我想你現在可能餓了。 day天,可數名詞,前面有不定冠詞,此處用名詞單數,空后是名詞,此處用名詞所有格作定語,故填 day's 。
42. 這是一個適合你們所有人來的好地方。 come來,動詞,此處是動詞不定式作后置定語,故填 to come 。
43. 這里有不同種類的美味餃子。 此處是there be句型,描述存在的情況,用一般現在時,主語是名詞復數,系動詞用are,故填 are 。
44. 讓我告訴你一些關于我的餐館的事。 I我,代詞主格,me我,代詞賓格,空前是動詞let,此處需要代詞賓格作賓語,故填 me 。
45. 我們還有土豆糖醋排骨、洋蔥牛肉和特制魚頭。 potato土豆,可數名詞,前面沒有任何冠詞,此處用名詞復數表示泛指,故填 potatoes 。
46. 如果您點了6道菜,我們會送您一杯免費的果汁。 空后glass是名詞單數,此處表示泛指,glass以輔音音素開頭,此處需要不定冠詞a,故填 a 。
47. 你來這兒之前可以打電話要一個房間。 根據空格前后內容和常識可知,應該是到餐館之前打電話要一個房間。before在……之前,引導時間狀語從句,故填 before 。
48. 我們餐廳的營業時間是從每天早上10點到晚上10點。 from…to…從……到……,固定搭配,故填 from 。
49. 如果你喜歡吃健康的食品,來我們的香港融合吧。 health健康,不可數名詞,空后是名詞,此處需要形容詞作定語,healthy健康的,形容詞,故填 healthy 。
50. 現在很多人都在高興地品嘗我們的美食。 happy高興的,形容詞,此處修飾動詞,需要副詞,happily高興地,副詞,故填 happily 。
51.for;52.introduced;53.us;54.but;55.eating;56.the;57.why;58.cheerful;59.customers;60.to believe
文章大意:本文主要講述我和姐姐朱迪在社區的一家餐廳用餐,服務員邁克爾一開始很緊張,經常出錯,在朱迪的鼓勵下變得自信起來的事情。
考查語法填空。首先跳過空格通讀全文,理解文章大意,然后根據語境和所給單詞選擇正確的詞形和詞性,注意固定搭配,語法和句型結構等因素。
51. 當我們在社區的一家餐館等午餐時,我們看到年輕的服務員跑來跑去。wait for等待,固定搭配, 故填 for 。
52. "你好,我是邁克爾,"我們的服務員介紹自己,他的聲音有些顫抖。 introduce介紹,動詞,根據語境可知,本文通篇使用一般過去時,此處也用一般過去時,故填 introduced 。
53. 然而,當邁克爾回來時,他給我們帶來了兩碗面條。we我們,代詞主格, bring sb sth給某人帶來某物,固定搭配,動詞后面應該跟代詞賓格,us我們,代詞賓格,故填 us 。
54. 后來,我們點了一塊蛋糕,但是一直沒有送來。 根據前后句句意可知,此處表示轉折關系,用but(但是)連接,故填 but 。
55. 在我們離開之前,朱迪告訴服務員我們非常喜歡在那里吃飯。eat吃,動詞,enjoy doing sth喜歡做某事,固定搭配,此處需要動名詞作動詞賓語, 故填 eating 。
56. 你將來會在餐飲業做得很好! in the future在將來,固定搭配,故填 the 。
57. 起初,我不能理解朱迪為什么表揚他,而他還有很多東西要學。 根據句中 when he had a lot to learn 可知,此處指我不能理解朱迪為什么表揚他,用why引導賓語從句,故填 why 。
58. 這一次,他看起來很高興,很自信。 cheer使振奮,動詞,空前是感官動詞,此處需要形容詞作表語,cheerful高興的,形容詞,故填 cheerful 。
59. 他歡迎那些顧客,給他們倒了水,一滴也沒有灑出來。customer顧客,可數名詞,根據句中their可知,此處用名詞復數, 故填 customers 。
60. 我們應該鼓勵年輕人相信自己, believe in相信,固定搭配,encourage sb to do sth鼓勵某人做某事,固定搭配,此處需要動詞不定式做賓補,故填 to believe 。
61.with ;62.kinds;63.interested;64.and;65.a;66.her;67.has;68.quietly;69.friendly;70.to buy
71.from;72.information;73.drops;74.rainy;75.shining;76.brightly;77.us;78.stormy;79.Although;80.understand/ to understand
這篇文章主要介紹了如何從自然界中了解天氣。
考查語法填空,首先瀏覽文章大意,然后識記單詞詞義及詞性,最后結合語法和句意確定單詞正確形式。
71.但你知道你也可以從自然界了解天氣嗎?weather天氣,nature自然,結合句子可知講的是從自然界了解天氣,from從,介詞,故填from。
72.自然界展示了許多關于天氣的信息。information信息,不可數名詞。故填information。
73.它們以一種"慵懶"的方式叫,因為它們可能在雨前感覺到空氣的變化或溫度的下降。drop下降,實義動詞。時態是一般現在時,主語temperature是不可數名詞,所以drop用單三式drops,故填drops。
74.下次你聽到麻雀慵懶的叫聲,明天就會是雨天!rain下雨,實義動詞。day天,名詞,形容詞修飾名詞,rain的形容詞是rainy有雨的,故填rainy。
75.天空布滿星星,太陽正在照耀。shine照耀,實義動詞。時態是現在進行時,結構是be+動詞ing,shine的動詞ing是shining,故填shining。
76.如果星星明亮地閃耀,明天天氣會很好。bright明亮的,形容詞,shine照耀,實義動詞,副詞修飾實義動詞,bright的副詞是brightly,明亮地,故填brightly。
77.這句諺語告訴我們明天天氣會是晴天。we我們,主格,做主語。tell告訴,實義動詞,后面用賓格,we的賓格是us,故填us。
78.天氣不會多云或有暴風雨。storm暴風雨,可數名詞,or連接并列成分,cloudy多云的,形容詞,所以storm用形容詞stormy暴風雨的,故填stormy。
79.雖然這些諺語很短,但它們可以幫助我們了解天氣可能會是什么樣子。these sayings are short這些諺語很短,they can help us 10 (understand) what the weather might be like它們可以幫助我們了解天氣可能會是什么樣子,可知講的是雖然這些諺語很短,但它們可以幫助我們了解天氣可能會是什么樣子,although盡管,連詞,注意句首首字母大寫,故填Although。
80.但它們可以幫助我們了解天氣可能會是什么樣子。understand理解,實義動詞。help sb.(to)do sth.幫助某人做某事,固定搭配,所以用understand/to understand,故填understand/to understand。
81.on;82.celebrations;83.the;84.climbing;85.or;86.abutments;87.set;88.encouraging;89.to help;90.will be improved
文章大意:本文主要介紹了重陽節的一些習俗,政府采取的措施及社區的一些活動。
考查語法填空。首先題跳過空格通讀全文,理解文章大意,然后根據語境和所給單詞選擇正確的詞形和詞性,注意固定搭配,語法和句型結構等因素。
81. 它每年農歷九月初九到來,今年是10月4日。空后是具體日期,具體日期前面用介詞on, 故填on。
82. 有很多慶祝活動。 celebration慶祝活動,可數名詞,前面有lots of,此處用名詞復數,故填celebrations。
83. 大多數人會花時間和老人一起做有趣的活動來慶祝。the加形容詞表示一類人, 故填the。
84. 這一天的傳統包括賞菊和爬到高山或公園等高處,欣賞秋景并祝愿幸福。climb爬,動詞,and連接并列成分,前后形式應該一致,根據and前面的動名詞enjoying可知,此處也用動名詞作賓語, 故填climbing。
85. 這一天的傳統包括賞菊和爬到高山或公園等高處,欣賞秋景并祝愿幸福。根據空格前后內容可知,此處表示并列選擇關系,用or,或者,故填or。
86. 花時間和長輩在一起需要支點,但它能加強家庭成員之間的愛。abutment支點,可數名詞,前面沒有任何冠詞,此處用名詞復數表示泛指, 故填abutments。
87. 我們的政府幾年前制定了一些法律,以確保他們得到關心和尊重。 set制定,動詞,根據years ago可知,此處描述過去的事情,用一般過去時,set過去式是set,故填set。
88. 社區為老年人舉辦諸如歌唱比賽或手工制作之類的鼓舞人心的活動。encourage鼓勵,動詞,encouraging鼓舞人心的,形容詞,此處用作定語, 故填encouraging。
89. 如果更多的年輕人更經常地志愿幫助人,老齡人口的生活就會被大大改善。help幫助,動詞,volunteer to do sth志愿做某事,固定短語,此處需要動詞不定式作賓語, 故填to help。
90. 如果更多的年輕人更經常地志愿幫助人,老齡人口的生活就會被大大改善。improve改善,動詞,此處是if引導的條件狀語從句,時態根據主將從現原則,此處用一般將來時,此處主語是improve的動作承受者,用被動語態,所以此處是一般將來時的被動語態,用will be done形式,故填will be improved。
91.swimmer;92.But;93.for;94.advice;95.First;96.fighting;97.off;98.quietly;99.is;100.healthy
這篇文章講述了13歲的七年級學生勞拉睡眠不好,去醫院尋求幫助,醫生給了她一些建議,勞拉遵循建議后睡眠改善,現在過著健康的生活。
考查語法填空。通讀全文,了解大意,然后根據語境及所給單詞的提示對所缺部分逐一解答,注意要考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素,最后通讀一遍,并逐一驗證。
91.她經常打排球,并且是一名很棒的游泳者。swim游泳,動詞。根據"a great"可知,此處需要一個表示人的名詞,"swim"的名詞形式"swimmer"游泳者,不定冠詞a后接名詞單數。故填swimmer。
92.但是,她這些天睡眠不好。根據前文她熱愛運動結合常識可知,她的身體應該不錯,但根據" she doesn't sleep well these days.(她這些天睡眠不好)"可知,她睡眠不好,所以前后是轉折關系,應用轉折連詞"but"但是,句首首字母大寫。故填But。
93.這對她的健康不好。根據句意可知,此處指"這對她的健康不好"。"be good for..."是固定短語,表達對……有好處,此處表示睡眠不足對她的健康不利。故填for。
94.醫生給了她一些建議。advice建議,不可數名詞。"some advice"一些建議,固定短語,沒有復數形式。故填advice。
95.首先,她可以通過放學后聽音樂或慢跑放松。one一,基數詞。根據后面的"Second""Next""Finally"可知,這里是在列舉建議,應用序數詞"First"首先,用于引出第一條建議。句首首字母大寫,故填First。
96.首先,她可以通過放學后聽音樂或慢跑放松。jog慢跑,動詞。"by"是介詞,后面接動詞的動名詞形式,"jog"的動名詞形式是jogging。故填jogging。
97.接下來,當她睡覺時,她可以關掉燈來感到放松。根據"when she sleeps"結合常識可知,睡覺時要關燈。"turn off"是固定短語,表達關掉(燈、電器等),故填off。
98.最后,她可以關上門來幫助她安靜地睡覺。quiet安靜的,形容詞。分析句子結構可知,此處需要用副詞修飾動詞sleep,"quiet"的副詞形式是"quietly,安靜地。故填quietly。
99.如果有一天她房子附近有太多噪音,她可以在朋友家睡覺。be是,be動詞。分析句子結構可知,"if"引導的條件狀語從句中,遵循主將從現原則。所以此處應用一般現在時,主語"noise"是不可數名詞,謂語動詞用單數形式,"be"動詞的單數形式是"is。故填is。
100.現在她過著健康的生活。health健康,名詞。分析句子結構可知,此處需要用形容詞修飾名詞life,且結合"She can study happily every day and sleep well every night.(她可以每天快樂地學習,每天晚上睡得好。)"可知,她過著健康的生活。"health"的形容詞形式是healthy,健康的,符合題意。故填healthy。
101.them;102.running;103.on;104.snacks;105.are;106.doesn't;107.a;108.to wear;109.because;110.listening
本文是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了喬需要遵守的眾多規則,包括家庭和學校兩方面的規定。
考查語法填空。本題考點涉及代詞,非謂語動詞,介詞,名詞,時態,主謂一致,否定句,冠詞,情態動詞以及連詞等多個知識點的考查。要求考生在理解細節信息的基礎上,進一步根據上下文的邏輯關系,并結合相關語法知識,進行分析推理,從而寫出正確的單詞形式。
101.她認為其中一些規則是好的。they,他們/她們/它們,人稱代詞主格。空處在句中作介詞of的賓語,應用賓格形式。故填them。
102.在家里,她必須早起去跑步。run,跑,動詞。空處在句中做介詞for的賓語,應用動名詞形式。故填running。
103.在學校,她必須準時到校。此處表示"準時",on time,固定短語,符合語境。故填on。
104.她也不能在課堂上吃零食。snack,零食,可數名詞。空處在句中作賓語,且此處泛指各種各樣的零食,表示復數意義,故空處賓語應用可數名詞snack的復數形式。故填snacks。
105.所有這些規則都是可以的,因為對她有好處。be,是,be動詞。空處為because引導的原因狀語從句的謂語,根據時態呼應原則以及are可知,空處謂語時態為一般現在時,根據主謂一致原則。主語they為復數,故be動詞應用一般現在時的復數形式。故填are。
106.但是有一些規則是喬不喜歡的。not,不,否定詞。"6(not) like "為省略了that或者which引導的定語從句的謂語,根據時態呼應原則和are可知,此處謂語時態為一般現在時,此處表示否定,like為實義動詞,其否定形式應借助助動詞do的相關形式,根據主謂一致原則,主語Joe為第三人稱單數,故助動詞應用doesn't。故填doesn't。
107.她必須在晚飯后讀書,而且周末不能和朋友出去玩。此處泛指一本書,且空后book是以輔音音素發音開頭的單詞,故空處應用不定冠詞a。故填a。
108.在上學日,她必須穿校服,不能穿牛仔褲。wear,穿,動詞。此處表示"必須做某事",have/has to do sth,故填to wear。
109.但是她喜歡牛仔褲,因為她覺得它們很酷。空前后兩句話為因果關系,空前為果,空后為因,故空處表示"因為",because,從屬連詞,引導原因狀語從句,符合語境。故填because。
110.她不能在美術課上聽音樂,但她認為在美術課上聽音樂是可以的。listen,聽,動詞。空處為省略了that引導的賓語從句的主語,為非謂語動詞,應用動名詞作主語。故填listening。
111.about;112.countries;113.an;114.visited;115.watching;116.ourselves;117.carefully;118.to join;119.so;120.am packing
本文關于林愛欣的日記講述了她的家人在新加坡的激動人心的豐富之旅,在那里他們參觀了新加坡動物園等景點,欣賞了鳥類表演,并通過短期課程提高了英語水平,使之成為一次難忘的經歷。
考查語法填空。根據短文大意和語境選擇合適的單詞,并用其正確的形式填入空白處,使補全后的短文意思通順,語法正確,結構完整,注意單詞的適當形式。
111.我們都對這次旅行感到興奮。根據句意可知,此處指"對……感到興奮"。"be excited about..."是固定短語,意為"對……感到興奮",故填about。
112.我聽說新加坡是亞洲最美麗和最干凈的國家之一。country國家,名詞。"one of + the + 形容詞最高級 + 名詞復數"表示"最……之一",固定結構。所以此處應填名詞復數形式,"country"的復數形式是"countries",故填countries。
113.我希望我在那里會度過一段難忘的時光。根據句意可知,此處表泛指"一個 ",應用不定冠詞。且"unforgettable"是以元音音素開頭的單詞,應用不定冠詞an,"have an unforgettable time"表示"度過一段難忘的時光",固定短語。故填an。
114.首先,我們參觀了新加坡動物園。visit拜訪,動詞。根據前文"Last week,our family arrived in Singapore.(上周,我們全家抵達新加坡。)"可知,文章講述的是上周發生的事情,時態應用一般過去時,動詞應用過去式。"visit"的過去式是"visited",故填visited。
115.我們花了一整天的時間觀看所有的動物。watch看,動詞。"spend time (in) doing sth."是固定用法,意為"花費時間做某事",所以"watch"要用動名詞形式"watching",故填watching。
116.我們玩得非常開心。us我們,人稱代詞賓格。根據句意可知,此處指"玩的開心"。"enjoy oneself"是固定短語,意為"玩得開心,過得愉快"。主語是"we",其反身代詞是"ourselves",故填ourselves。
117.工作人員精心訓練這些鳥,以便它們能夠跳舞、唱歌,甚至打籃球。care照顧,名詞。分析句子結構可知,這里需要用副詞來修飾動詞"trained",且結合"they could dance,sing,and even play basketball(他們可以跳舞、唱歌,甚至打籃球)"可知,此處指"仔細地"。"care"的副詞形式是"carefully",表示"精心地,仔細地",故填carefully。
118.其次,在參觀了新加坡的一些旅游景點一周后,我們決定參加一個短期英語課程。join加入,動詞。"decide to do sth."是固定短語,意為"決定做某事",所以"join"要用動詞不定式形式"to join",故填to join。
119.在那里所有的學生在課堂上都必須說英語,因為英語是這個班級唯一的通用語言,所以我們的英語很快就提高了。根據句意可知,前半句提到課堂上只能說英語這個原因,后半句說英語提高很快這個結果,前后是因果關系,且前因后果。所以用連詞"so"連接,故填so。
120.現在,我正在收拾我的行李箱,并確保我為明天的旅程準備好了一切。pack收拾,動詞。根據"Right now"可知,句子時態為現在進行時,動詞結構是"be + 動詞的現在分詞",主語是"I",be動詞用"am","pack"的現在分詞是"packing",故填am packing。
121.quickly;122.Because;123.many;124.health;125.find;126.is;127.killing;128.for;129.to help;130.us
這篇文章描述了西非獅子的嚴峻處境,強調了由于人類活動(如棲息地破壞和捕獵)導致的獅子數量急劇減少,并呼吁人們立即采取行動拯救它們。
考查語法填空。根據短文大意和語境選擇合適的單詞,并用其正確的形式填入空白處,使補全后的短文意思通順,語法正確,結構完整,注意單詞的適當形式。
121.獅子的數量將快速下降。quick快的,形容詞。分析句子結構可知,"drop"為動詞,需用副詞修飾。"quick"的副詞形式為"quickly",表示"快速地",故填quickly。
122.獅子無法在非洲生存,因為我們沒有足夠的食物和空間給獅子。根據句意可知,后句"we don't have enough food or places for lions.(我們沒有足夠食物和空間)"是前句"Lions can't live in Africa(獅子無法生存)"的原因,應用連詞"Because"引導原因狀語從句,首字母需大寫,故填Because。
123.地球上有太多的人,因此我們需要更多食物和衣物。much多的,形容詞。"people"為可數名詞復數,用"many"修飾;"much"修飾不可數名詞,故填many。
124.我們需要賺錢并保持健康。health健康,名詞。"keep"為系動詞,后接形容詞作表語。"health"的形容詞為"healthy",表示"健康的",故填healthy。
125.獅子不得不尋找另一個地方,但人類的足跡無處不在。find找到,動詞。"have to"后接動詞原形,表達"不得不做某事",故填find。
126.獅子找不到任何地方或足夠的食物。place地方,名詞。"any"用于否定句中修飾可數名詞復數,"place"的復數形式為"places",表示"地方",故填places。
127.現在西非只有大約403頭獅子。be是,be動詞。根據now可知,句子時態為一般現在時,403lions是復數名詞,be動詞應用are,故填are。
128.人們正在獵殺獅子。be是,be動詞。分析句子結構可知,"are + 現在分詞"構成現在進行時,"kill"的現在分詞為"killing",表示動作正在進行,故填killing。
129.是時候讓人們幫助獅子了。"It's time for sb. to do sth."為固定句型,意為"是某人做某事的時候了",故填for。
130.這對我們來說是個大問題。we我們,人稱代詞。"for"為介詞,后接人稱代詞賓格。"we"的賓格為"us",故填us。
131.parents;132.really;133.watching;134.playing;135.her;136.flowers;137.is playing;138.an;139.goes;140.best
141.won;142.a/the;143.for;144.to get;145.but;146.easily;147.its;148.teachers;149.playing;150.encourages
文章講了淄博作為"足球故鄉"和古代蹴鞠運動發源地,其蹴鞠技藝傳承人李偉鵬十八年堅持練習,克服困難終有所成,如今蹴鞠在臨淄中小學流行且動作融入舞蹈和早操,李偉鵬作為教師之一看到學生們對蹴鞠興趣濃厚而備受鼓舞并致力于推廣這一古老運動 。
考查語法填空。通讀全文,了解大意,然后根據語境及所給單詞的提示對所缺部分逐一解答,注意要考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素,最后通讀一遍,并逐一驗證。
141.2004年,蹴鞠贏得了國際足聯(足球的管理機構)的認可,被認為是最早的足球形式。win贏得,動詞。根據時間狀語"In 2004"可知,句子時態為一般過去時,動詞應用過去式。"win"的過去式是"won",故填won。
142.來自淄博市臨淄區的李偉鵬是蹴鞠的第七代傳承人。當序數詞"seventh"表示"第幾"時,前面要用定冠詞"the";但當序數詞不強調順序,而是表示"又一,再一"時,前面可以用不定冠詞"a。根據句意可知,此處既可以理解為"一位第七代傳承人" ,又可以理解為"第七代傳承人",兩個都符合語境,故填a/the。
143.他練習蹴鞠技巧已經18年了。"for + 時間段"表示"持續一段時間","for eighteen years"表示"18年了",用于現在完成時(此處雖然沒有明顯的現在完成時的謂語動詞形式,故填for。
144.要擅長不同的蹴鞠技巧并不容易。get得到,動詞。"It is + adj. + to do sth."是固定句型,意為"做某事是……的","it"是形式主語,真正的主語是后面的動詞不定式"to do sth.",故填to get。
145.一開始,我每天花8個小時練習顛球。這很累人,但我沒有放棄。根據"It was tiring"(這很累人)和"I didn't give up"(我沒有放棄)之間存在轉折關系可知,此處應用轉折連詞"but"連接,故填but。
146.他現在能夠輕松地連續用腳顛球超過10000次。easy輕松的,形容詞。分析句子結構可知,這里需要用副詞來修飾動詞"juggle","easy"的副詞形式是"easily",表示"容易地,輕松地",故填easily。
147.中國傳統運動蹴鞠現在在臨淄的中小學很受歡迎,它的動作已經變成了舞蹈和早操。it它,人稱代詞主格。"moves"是名詞,前面需要用形容詞性物主代詞來修飾,"it"的形容詞性物主代詞是"its","its moves"表示"它的動作",故填its。
148.李是教授學生蹴鞠動作的老師之一。teacher老師,名詞。"one of + 名詞復數"表示"……之一",固定結構。"teacher"的復數形式是"teachers",故填teachers。
149.學生們對踢蹴鞠表現出極大的興趣。play玩,動詞。"show interest in"表示"對……表現出興趣","in"是介詞,后面接動詞的-ing形式,"play"的-ing形式是"playing","show great interest in playing cuju"表示"對踢蹴鞠表現出極大的興趣",故填playing。
150.這鼓勵我去推廣這項古老的運動。encourage鼓勵,動詞。句子描述的是現在的情況,時態為一般現在時,主語"It"是第三人稱單數,所以動詞"encourage"要用第三人稱單數形式"encourages",故填encourages。
151.my;152.well;153.for;154.first;155.a;156.Because;157.joins;158.them;159.useful;160.things
文章大意:本文主要介紹了作者的三個好朋友邁克,露西和瑪麗不同的愛好。
考查語法填空。首先題跳過空格通讀全文,理解文章大意,然后根據語境和所給單詞選擇正確的詞形和詞性,注意固定搭配,語法和句型結構等因素。
151. 邁克、露西和瑪麗是我在學校里的好朋友。I我,代詞主格,空后是沒有,此處需要形容詞性物主代詞作定語,my我的,形容詞性物主代詞, 故填 my 。
152.他籃球打得很好。good好的,形容詞,此處修飾動詞,需要副詞,well好,副詞,故填 well 。
153. 每次他都要打兩個小時 。空后two hours是時間段,前面用介詞for,故填 for 。
154. 但是當他回到家,他總是首先做他的家庭作業。one一,基數詞,此處修飾動詞,需副詞,first首先,副詞, 故填 first 。
155. 露西是個一個好看的女孩。 空后girl是可數名詞單數,此處表示泛指,nice以輔音音素開頭,此處需要不定冠詞a,故填 a 。
156.因為她認為音樂是令人放松的。根據前面 Why 為什么?可知,此處回答原因,用because引導原因狀語從句,注意句首單詞首字母要大寫,故填 Because。
157. 她加入了學校的音樂俱樂部。 join加入,動詞,此處描述存在的情況,用一般現在時,此處主語是第三人稱單數,謂語動詞用第三人稱單數,故填 joins 。
158. 她認為她能從它們那里學到很多東西。they它們,代詞主格,空前是介詞,此處需要代詞賓格,them它們,代詞賓格,指代前面的名詞復數books, 故填 them 。
159.它們非常有用。use使用,動詞,用途,名詞;空前是系動詞,此處需要形容詞作表語,useful有用的,形容詞,故填 useful 。
160.她知道很多事情。thing事情,可數名詞,前面有many,此處用名詞復數,故填 things 。
161.for;162.introduced;163.us;164.but;165.eating;166.the;167.why;168.cheerful;169.customers;170.to believe
本文是一篇記敘文,講述了作者和Judy在餐廳遇到新手服務員Michael的故事。起初Michael因緊張頻犯錯誤,但Judy的真誠贊美讓他重獲自信,最終服務表現顯著提升,展現了善意鼓勵對他人成長的積極影響。
考查語法填空,本題考點涉及介詞,時態,代詞i,連詞,非謂語動詞,冠詞,賓語從句,形容詞,名詞以及固定搭配等多個知識點的考查,是一篇故事類閱讀,要求考生在理解細節信息的基礎上,進一步根據上下文的邏輯關系,并結合相關語法知識,進行分析推理,從而寫出正確的單詞形式。
161.當我們在社區的一家餐館等午餐時,我們看著年輕的服務員到處跑。wait for固定短語,"等待....."。此處需要介詞for連接wait和賓語lunch,故填for。
162."你好,我是 Michael ,"我們的服務員自我介紹,聲音有點顫抖。introduce"介紹",動詞,此處是謂語動詞,根據下文"When he poured our water, he spilled(使濺出)some."可知講述的是發生在過去的事情,應用一般過去時,故填introduced。
163.然而,當Michael回來時,他給我們帶來了兩碗面條。we"我們",人稱代詞主格,此處作brought的間接賓語,應用其人稱代詞賓格us,故填us。
164.后來,我們點了一塊蛋糕,但一直沒到。前后句意形成轉折,需用轉折連詞but連接,構成轉折并列句,故填but。
165.在我們離開之前,朱迪告訴我們的服務員,我們真的很喜歡在那里吃飯。eat"吃",動詞,結合固定短語enjoy doing"喜歡做......",動名詞作賓語,故填eating。
166.你將來在餐飲業會做得很好!in the future固定短語,"在將來",故填the。
167.起初,我不明白為什么Judy在他有很多東西要學的時候表揚了他。 Judy praised him when he had a lot to learn是賓語從句,此處缺少疑問詞,表原因,應用why引導,故填why。
168.這一次,他看起來很高興,也很自信。cheer"歡呼",動詞,結合空前look為系動詞,后接形容詞作表語,cheer的形容詞為cheerful"高興的",故填cheerful。
169.他歡迎顧客,把他們的水倒了一滴也沒灑。customer"顧客",可數名詞,結合空后的their,可知應用復數形式,作賓語,故填customers。
170."看到了嗎?我們應該鼓勵年輕人相信自己,"Judy會心地笑著說。believe"相信",動詞,結合固定短語encourage sb to do sth"鼓勵某人做......",可知需用不定式作賓補,故填to believe。
171.an;172.used;173.because;174.with;175.businessmen;176.bored;177.has broken;178.to do;179.selling;180.yourself
大意: 本文主要講述了駱駝在人類生活中的重要作用,特別是在古代絲綢之路上的應用。
考查語法填空。注意首先快速閱讀文章,把握文章大意;其次重點閱讀空格句,判斷缺少的成分,再根據固定搭配等填寫單詞的正確形式;最后帶著答案閱讀一遍,進行復查。
171.幾千年來,它們在人類生活中發揮了重要作用。根據空格后可數名詞單數role"作用",以及前面以元音音素開頭的形容詞important"重要的",可知應填不定冠詞an,泛指"一個",固定搭配play an important role in"在……起到重要作用"。故答案為:an。
172.在古代,這些動物在絲綢之路上被特別使用。use使用,動詞。根據主語animals和動詞use之間的被動關系,以及be動詞were,可知此處為一般過去時的被動語態:were+過去分詞used。故答案為:used。
173.駱駝非常適合這種旅行,因為它們可以在野外生存很長時間。根據 Camels were perfect for such trips 駱駝非常適合這種旅行,可知"它們可以在野外生存很長時間"為原因,應填因果連詞because"因為"。故答案為:because。
174.駱駝的背可以承載很多重量。根據 Camels could carry a lot of weight 駱駝可以承載很多重量,可知是用它們的背,應填介詞with"用"。故答案為:with。
175.這對商人來說太棒了,因為駱駝在長途旅行中也為他們提供了友誼,這樣他們就不會感到無聊。businessman商人,可數名詞。根據空格前無不定冠詞等單數限制,可知應用復數形式businessmen。故答案為:businessman。
176.這對商人來說太棒了,因為駱駝在長途旅行中也為他們提供了友誼,這樣他們就不會感到無聊。boring無聊的,形容詞,修飾事物。根據主語they(指代商人),可知應用形容詞bored"感到無聊的",作表語。故答案為:bored。
177.盡管絲綢之路在18世紀已經衰落,但"一帶一路"倡議倡議("一帶一路"倡議) 再次鼓勵人們在亞洲各地做生意。break衰落,動詞。根據時間狀語 ín the 18th century 在18世紀,可知動作過去發生對現在有影響,可知句子時態為現在完成時:have/has+過去分詞,主語 the Silk Road 絲綢之路為第三人稱單數,可知助動詞用has,動詞break的過去分詞為broken。故答案為:has broken。
178.盡管絲綢之路在18世紀已經衰落,但"一帶一路"倡議倡議("一帶一路"倡議) 再次鼓勵人們在亞洲各地做生意。do做,動詞。根據固定搭配encourage sb. to do sth."鼓勵某人做某事",可知應用動詞不定式to do。故答案為:to do。
179.農民們已經找到了銷售駱駝產品的可能性。sell銷售,動詞。根據空格前介詞of,可知應用動名詞形式selling。故答案為:selling。
180.如果你也想沿著絲綢之路旅行,那就給自己找一只駱駝吧!you你,代詞主格。根據從句主語you,可知此處強調:給你自己找一只駱駝,應填反身代詞yourself"你自己"。故答案為:yourself。
181.to help;182.But;183.countries;184.the;185.relaxing;186.probably;187.themselves;188.visiting;189.are working;190.in
大意: 這篇短文主要介紹了茶和咖啡的飲用歷史以及在不同文化中的角色。
考查語法填空。注意首先快速閱讀文章,把握文章大意;其次重點閱讀空格句,判斷缺少的成分,再根據固定搭配等填寫單詞的正確形式;最后帶著答案閱讀一遍,進行復查。
181.如今,有些人喝茶是為了健康,用它來緩解壓力或減肥。help幫助,動詞。根據 using it 用它,可知此處表目的,應填動詞不定式to help,作目的狀語。故答案為:to help。
182.但大多數飲茶國家的人認為茶不僅僅是一種健康的飲料。根據上文提到:有些人喝茶是為了健康,用它來緩解壓力或減肥,可知此處"大多數飲茶國家的人認為茶不僅僅是一種健康的飲料"和上文形成了轉折,應填轉折連詞but"但是",句首單詞首字母大寫。故答案為:But。
183.事實上,在某些國家喝茶是文化的一部分。country國家,可數名詞。根據形容詞some"一些",可知應用復數形式countries。故答案為:countries。
184.在英國,家庭和辦公室通常有茶歇時間。根據空格后國家名UK,可知應填定冠詞the,表特指。故答案為:the。
185.這是一種與朋友或同事一起放松的方式。relax放松,動詞。根據介詞of,可知應填動名詞形式relaxing。故答案為:relaxing。
186.人們可能不會喝咖啡來放松。probable可能的,形容詞。根據副詞作狀語,可知應填副詞形式probably"可能地",作狀語。故答案為:probably。
187.許多人早上喝咖啡來保持清醒。they他們,代詞主格,根據主語people,可知此處指人們喝咖啡使自己保持清醒,應填代詞they地反身代詞themselves"他們自己"。故答案為:themselves。
188.人們可能也更喜歡經常去咖啡店。visit去/參觀,動詞。根據固定搭配prefer doing sth."更喜歡做某事",可知應用動名詞形式visiting。故答案為:visiting。
189.有些人正在和朋友聊天,而另一些人此刻正在電腦上工作。work工作,動詞。根據 Some people are talking with their friends 有些人正在和朋友聊天,可知句子時態為現在進行時:be+現在分詞,主語people為復數,be動詞用are,動詞work的現在分詞為working。故答案為:are working。
190. 在你的國家,茶或咖啡哪個更常見? 根據 Is tea or coffee more common 茶或咖啡哪個更常見,可知是詢問在你的國家的情況,應填介詞in"在"。故答案為:in。
191.wear;192..snacks;193.untidy;194.because;195.from;196.the;197.his;198.practises;199.sleepy;200.to follow
這篇文章主要講述了Ben生活中的諸多規則。這些規則涵蓋了他在學校以及放學后的各種行為規范,從著裝,飲食,課堂紀律到課后作業,娛樂活動以及作息時間等方面都有明確要求,最后表明本覺得遵守所有這些規則很困難,并向讀者尋求建議。
考查語法填空。利用上下文線索,仔細閱讀上下文,尋找與空格相關的線索。根據上下文推斷空格處應填入的詞匯合適的詞性,詞形,時態等。完成填空后,檢查答案是否符合語法規則和語境。
191.在學校,他必須穿校服。wear,穿著,動詞,情態動詞must后用動詞原形,構成謂語動詞。故填wear。
192.他不能帶零食到學校。snack,零食,可數名詞,此處用名詞復數表示泛指。故填snacks。
193.他不能讓他的書桌變得不整潔。tidy,形容詞,整潔的,根據He can't let his desk get,可知他不能讓他的書桌變得不整潔,untidy,是形容詞,不整潔的,作表語。故填untidy。
194.他不能在課堂上使用手機,因為他需要專注于學習。he needs to focus on learning是He can't use his phone in class的原因,故用because引導原因狀語從句,因為,故填because。
195.當他感覺不舒服,不得不缺席五節課時,他應該告訴他的老師。be absent from,缺席,固定搭配,from是介詞,故填from。
196.晚飯后,他必須擦桌子。table是再次出現的名詞,表示特指用定冠詞the。故填the。
197.他可以看電視,但只有在完成作業,遛狗以及練習一個小時小提琴之后才行。he,主格,他,homework是名詞,其前用形容詞性物主代詞作定語,his,他的,是形容詞性物主代詞。故填his。
198.他可以看電視,但只有在完成作業,遛狗以及練習一個小時小提琴之后才行。practise,是動詞,練習,根據he finishes his homework, walks the dog, and可知,and前后一致,故此處用單三式,故填practises。
199.本必須在晚上九點半上床睡覺,即使他不困。sleep,動詞,睡覺,此處用形容詞作表語,sleepy,是形容詞,困的,故填 sleepy 。
200.本覺得遵守所有這些規則很困難。follow,遵守,動詞,it't difficult to do,固定搭配,做某事很困難,故用不定式作主語,故填to follow。

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