資源簡介 浙江省杭州市上城區2023-2024學年七年級下學期期末考試英語試題一、完形填空(共15小題,每小題1分,滿分15分)(2024七下·上城期末)閱讀下面短文,然后在各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中選出一個最佳選項。We learn things from books, but what if we don't have them An 8-year-old boy named Brandon once thought about that, and then he had a great 1. .One day in 1998, Brandon Keef was home from 2. with a cold. His mother, Robin, had to go to a meeting, 3. she brought Brandon with her. At the meeting, his mother and her workmates were talking about something and they were all 4. . The children's center needed a lot of books, but they didn't have much money. Brandon listened and 5. this. He was sure he could find the way to 6. .The next day Brandon was back at school. He told the class about the children's center and its need for 7. . His teacher asked the 8. to help the children's center. Then Brandon said that he wanted to hold (舉辦) a big book drive in the school.Brandon's class held the book drive. They 9. got hundreds of books in the school. Students and teachers then sorted (歸類) the books, because they want every child to get the 10. book-not too easy or too difficult. But Brandon did not tell 11. to his mother.Then one day Robin 12. to school to pick up Brandon. When she sat in the car, she saw his boy waiting in the driveway with a 13. : 847 books for the new library! "That was one of the best days of 14. life," said Robin.Robin knew there were many places that needed children's books. She saw that Brandon's idea could help them, too, so she 15. an organization (組織) called BookEnds. She hopes it will help more children to get a book to read.1.A.day B.idea C.talk D.weekend2.A.library B.school C.office D.club3.A.but B.because C.or D.so4.A.excited B.happy C.angry D.worried5.A.thought about B.put up C.talked about D.looked at6.A.learn B.save C.help D.tell7.A.money B.ideas C.books D.libraries8.A.police B.class C.family D.visitors9.A.also B.still C.soon D.only10.A.right B.wrong C.same D.difficult11.A.anything B.everything C.nothing D.something12.A.rode B.ran C.walked D.drove13.A.wish B.job C.story D.surprise14.A.his B.her C.my D.your15.A.found B.started C.ordered D.joined【答案】1.B;2.B;3.D;4.D;5.A;6.C;7.C;8.B;9.C;10.A;11.A;12.D;13.D;14.C;15.B【知識點】故事閱讀類;記敘文【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文,講述了布蘭賓幫助兒童中心,得到了他們需要的書籍,羅賓看到布蘭登的想法有幫助,所以她啟動一個叫BookEnds的組織的事。【點評】考查完形填空。根據上下文的具體語境,利用所學知識和平時積累的生活常識等,選出最符合情景的選項。1.句意:一個8歲的男孩布蘭登曾經思考過這個問題,然后他有了一個很棒的想法。A. day(一天);B. idea(主意、想法);C.talk(談話);D.weekend(周末)。根據"We learn things from books, but what if we don't have them An 8 - year - old boy named Brandon once thought about that, and then he had a great..."(我們從書中學習知識,但如果我們沒有書怎么辦?一個名叫布蘭登的8歲男孩曾經思考過這個問題,然后他有了一個很棒的……)可推測,布蘭登思考問題后產生了一個想法。故選B。2.句意:1998年的一天,布蘭登·基夫因感冒從學校回家。A. library(圖書館);B. school(學校);C.office(辦公室);D.club(俱樂部)。根據"The next day Brandon was back at school."(第二天布蘭登回到了學校)可知,他之前是從學校回家。故選B。3.句意:他的媽媽羅賓不得不去參加一個會議,所以她帶著布蘭登一起去了。A. but(但是);B. because(因為);C.or(或者);D.so(所以)。根據"His mother, Robin, had to go to a meeting, ... she brought Brandon with her."(他的媽媽羅賓不得不去參加一個會議,……她帶著布蘭登一起去了)可知,前半句是原因,后半句是結果,用連詞"so"連接表示所以。故選D。4.句意:在會議上,他的媽媽和她的同事們在談論某事,他們都很擔心。A. excited(興奮的);B. happy(高興的);C.angry(生氣的);D.worried(擔心的)。根據"The children's center needed a lot of books, but they didn't have much money."(兒童中心需要很多書,但他們沒有多少錢)可知,兒童中心需要很多書但沒錢,結合常識可知所以他們很擔心。故選D。5.句意:布蘭登聽著并思考這件事。A. thought about(思考);B. put up(張貼、舉起);C.talked about(談論);D.looked at(看)。根據"Brandon listened and... this. He was sure he could find the way to..."(布蘭登聽著并……這件事。他確信他能找到……的方法)結合常識可知,他聽了之后思考這件事,才確定能找到辦法。故選A。6.句意:他確信他能找到幫助的方法。A. learn(學習);B. save(拯救、節省);C.help(幫助);D.tell(告訴)。根據上文兒童中心需要書的情況,以及后文他在學校舉辦捐書活動可知,他想找到幫助的方法。故選C。7.句意:他告訴全班關于兒童中心及其對書的需求。A. money(錢);B. ideas(想法);C.books(書);D.libraries(圖書館)。根據上文"The children's center needed a lot of books"(兒童中心需要很多書)可知,兒童中心需要書。故選C。8.句意:他的老師讓班級幫助兒童中心。A. police(警察);B. class(班級);C.family(家庭);D.visitors(游客)。根據"He told the class about the children's center..."(他告訴全班關于兒童中心……)可知,他告訴了班級同學,所以此處是老師讓班級幫忙。故選B。9.句意:他們很快在學校里收到了數百本書。A. also(也);B. still(仍然);C.soon(很快);D.only(僅僅)。根據"Brandon's class held the book drive. They... got hundreds of books in the school."(布蘭登的班級舉辦了圖書捐贈活動。他們……在學校里收到了數百本書)結合常識可知,舉辦捐書活動后很快就收到了很多書。故選C。10.句意:學生和老師然后對書進行分類,因為他們希望每個孩子都能得到合適的書——不太難也不太容易。A. right(合適的);B. wrong(錯誤的);C.same(相同的);D.difficult(困難的)。根據"not too easy or too difficult"(不太難也不太容易)可知,是要找到合適的書。故選A。11.句意:但布蘭登沒有告訴他媽媽任何事。A. anything(任何事,用于否定句);B. everything(一切);C.nothing(沒有什么,表否定);D.something(某事,用于肯定句)。根據"But Brandon did not tell... to his mother."(但布蘭登沒有告訴他媽媽……)結合常識可知,否定句中用"anything"表示任何事。故選A。12.句意:然后有一天,羅賓開車去學校接布蘭登。A. rode(騎);B. ran(跑);C.walked(走);D.drove(開車)。根據"When she sat in the car"(當她坐在車里時)可知,她是開車去的。故選D。13.句意:當她坐在車里時,她看到她的男孩在車道上等著,帶著一個驚喜:新圖書館有847本書!A. wish(愿望);B. job(工作);C.story(故事);D.surprise(驚喜)。根據前文可知,布蘭登沒告訴媽媽捐書的事,所以結合常識可知,媽媽看到這個結果很驚喜。故選D。14.句意:"那是我生命中最好的日子之一,"羅賓說。A. his(他的);B. her(她的);C.my(我的);D.your(你的)。根據直接引語"‘That was one of the best days of... life,' said Robin."("那是……生命中最好的日子之一,"羅賓說)可知,羅賓說的是"我的"生命中。故選C。15.句意:她看到布蘭登的想法也可以幫助他們,所以她創辦了一個名為BookEnds的組織。A. found(找到);B. started(創辦、發起);C.ordered(命令、訂購);D.joined(加入)。根據"an organization (組織) called BookEnds"(一個名為BookEnds的組織)以及"She hopes it will help more children to get a book to read."(她希望它能幫助更多的孩子有書可讀)可知,此處是羅賓創辦了這個組織。故選B。二、閱讀理解。(2024七下·上城期末)Ryan It's good that we can buy cheap clothes. I never spend more than 6 dollars on a shirt or trousers, but my clothes are comfortable (舒服的) and I love them. I hate spending lots of time in shopping, so I only buy clothes on the Internet. And I always buy a lot of T-shirts in one go.Molly I always look at the label (標簽) before deciding if I will take it, and I never buy cheap clothes. You can sayI am crazy about shopping. It makes me happy and excited. I always go to big shopping malls or brand (品牌) shops to buy my clothes.Magen I'm a student so I haven't got much money for clothes. Clothes cost me about $30 a month. But I want clothes with great styles (款式). So, I always shop on the Internet or in some small stores.Julie I think clothes are too cheap. People just wear them a few times and then throw (扔掉) them away. That's wrong. I am studying making clothes at school and I hardly ever (幾乎不) buy clothes anywhere. I usually make them. It isn't very difficult and my clothes always look great on me!16.What are Ryan's clothes possibly (可能) like A.They are expensive and comfortable.B.They are expensive and look great.C.They are cheap and have great styles.D.They are cheap but very comfortable.17.What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 mean A.I hate going shopping a lot. B.I love shopping very much.C.I am afraid of shopping. D.I am good at doing shopping.18.What are the four people in the text talking about A.How can they buy the cheapest clothes B.How much do they spend on clothes a month C.Where do they usually get their clothes D.How can they make clothes all by themselves 【答案】16.D17.B18.C【知識點】說明文;日常活動【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了四個人對于買衣服的不同看法及購買衣服的地方。【點評】考查閱讀理解。首先通讀全文,了解全文大意,其次分析問題,抓住問題關鍵詞,在文中尋找相關信息,確定答案。16.細節理解題。根據表格第一欄"It's good that we can buy cheap clothes. I never spend more than 6 dollars on a shirt or trousers, but my clothes are comfortable (舒服的)(我們能買到便宜的衣服真是太好了。我從來不會在襯衫或褲子上花超過6美元,但我的衣服很舒服)"可知Ryan喜歡買便宜的衣服,但是他的衣服都很舒服,所以Ryan的衣服很可能是便宜但舒服的。故選D。17.句義猜測題。根據后句"It makes me happy and excited. I always go to big shopping malls or brand (品牌) shops to buy my clothes.(這讓我感到高興和興奮。我總是去大商場或品牌店買衣服。)"可知,Molly總是去大商場或品牌商店去買衣服,由此可推知"I am crazy about shopping"是指"我非常喜歡購物"。故選B。18.主旨大意題。通讀全文可知,本文主要介紹了四個人對于買衣服的不同看法及購買衣服的地方。C項"他們通常在哪里買衣服?"符合題意,故選C。(2024七下·上城期末)Mr. Sims, the math teacher, walks in with a new student."Class, this is Joon," he says, "He's from South Korea, and he'll be with us for two weeks."At lunch, Julie, Danny, Emma, and Mike are sitting together. When they see Joon sitting alone, they invite him to join their table. They ask Joon about South Korea. Joon has traveled a lot. He's been to the UK and Italy, but he's never been to the USA before.They learn that Joon likes art, just like Emma. He likes making models, just like Mike. He plays the violin, just like Julie."Do you like skateboarding " asks Danny."I'm not very good at it," says Joon. "Could you show me how ""Sure!" says Danny.After school, they have a great time teaching each other. Danny teaches them all how to skateboard. Then Joon teaches them Taekwondo.For the next two weeks, the friends teach each other something new every day. They all feel sad when Joon leaves.19.Where is Joon from A.South Korea. B.the UK. C.Italy. D.America.20.What can we know from the passage A.Julie likes art very much. B.Mike plays the violin well.C.Emma likes making models. D.Danny can skateboard.21.What do they think of teaching each other A.Relaxing. B.Difficult. C.Fun. D.Terrible.22.What's the best title for the passage A.A Math Teacher. B.A New Friend.C.Interesting Hobbies. D.A Nice School.【答案】19.A20.D21.C22.B【知識點】記敘文;學校生活【解析】【分析】文章主要講述新學生Joon加入班級后,與同學們成為朋友并互相學習的經歷。【點評】考查閱讀理解。注意首先理解問題所問,帶著問題從原文找到答案。19.細節理解題。根據原文"He's from South Korea, and he'll be with us for two weeks."(他來自韓國,將和我們在一起兩周。)可知,Joon來自韓國。故選A。20.推理判斷題。根據"Danny teaches them all how to skateboard."(丹尼教他們所有人如何玩滑板。)可推斷,丹尼會玩滑板。故選D。21.細節理解題。根據"After school, they have a great time teaching each other."(放學后,他們在互相教學中度過了愉快的時光。)可知,他們認為互相教學是有趣的。"have a great time"對應選項C(Fun)。故選C。22.標題選擇題。文章主要講述新學生Joon加入班級后,與同學們成為朋友并互相學習的經歷,核心圍繞"新朋友"展開。所以選項B"一個新朋友"為標題最合適。故選B。(2024七下·上城期末)How much sleep do you get every day Some of us sleep a lot and some of us sleep a little. So do animals. Let's look at the histogram (柱狀圖) of their sleeping hours!Koalas come from Australia. They are lovely. They spend a long time sleeping and digesting (消化). Their food doesn't have enough energy (能量) and is hard to digest. So, they sleep to save their energy.Lions are big sleepers too. They are likely to catch other animals at night or during the early hours of the day. At that time, most lions' prey sleep. This makes the animals easier to catch. When not hunting (獵取), a lion always plays or sleeps on the ground.Giraffes don't get very much sleep. Mostly they take short sleep while standing up, and they only lie down to get some deep sleep for about 30 minutes. Why Because they are afraid of getting hurt by other animals while sleeping.Horses do most of their sleeping while standing up because they're ready to run away. Usually horses only need 20 minutes to get some deep sleep. When the horse group lies down, one horse always stays awake to keep watch. However, you can find some horses sleeping for up to 6 hour a day if they feel safe.23.Which animal sleeps the most according to the histogram A.Koalas. B.Giraffes. C.Lions. D.Horses.24.What do lions do when not hunting A.Eat food. B.Kill animals.C.Sleep or play. D.Stand up.25.Why do giraffes and horses sleep while standing up A.Because they both need long sleep.B.Because they don't like to lie down.C.Because they want to save energy.D.Because they have to keep watch.26.Why does the writer write the passage A.To show us some kinds of animals.B.To show us different sleeping hours.C.To tell us different animals' eating habits.D.To tell us different animals' sleeping habits.【答案】23.A24.C25.D26.D【知識點】說明文;常見的動物及其生活環境【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了幾種動物的睡眠習慣。【點評】考查閱讀理解。首先要通讀全文,了解文章大意,緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息,然后明確詞意,結合排除法逐一選出答案,最后再通讀全文,核對答案。23.細節理解題。根據文中"Koalas... spend a long time sleeping and digesting. Their food doesn't have enough energy... So, they sleep to save their energy."(考拉花很長時間睡覺和消化,食物缺乏能量,因此靠睡眠保存能量)并結合柱狀圖Koalas Sleeping hours 20可知,考拉睡眠時間最長。故選A。24.細節理解題。根據原文"When not hunting, a lion always plays or sleeps on the ground."(不捕獵時,獅子總是在地上玩耍或睡覺。)可知,不捕獵時,獅子總是在地上玩耍或睡覺。故選C。25.推理判斷題。根據文章長頸鹿"are afraid of getting hurt by other animals while sleeping"(害怕睡覺時被其他動物傷害)與馬"do most of their sleeping while standing up because they're ready to run away... one horse always stays awake to keep watch"(站立睡覺以便隨時逃跑,群體中會有馬醒著放哨)可知,兩者均為"警戒"需求,故選D。26.主旨大意題。文章通過柱狀圖和文字,介紹了考拉、獅子、長頸鹿和馬的睡眠習慣(如睡眠時間、姿勢及原因),核心主題是"不同動物的睡眠習慣"。故選D。(2024七下·上城期末)Sounds are all around us, but is bird singing or car honking (鳴喇叭) music And what is music Sometimes sounds are put together in specific (特定的) ways to show feelings and tell stories. Such sounds are called music. Nowadays, music has become a part of people's lives, no matter where they are.▲ It carries special meanings on festivals. In fact, traditional festivals always get along with a certain kind of music. For example, when you think of the Chinese New Year, what brings to your mind is the happy songs about good luck and a new beginning.Music brings people closer together. Today, people all over the world can set aside their differences and sing and dance together in peace in a concert. Maybe they don't really understand different languages, they can still enjoy the music together.Music is good for the human body. Studies show that when you listen to music, your brain sends things to make you feel happy and relaxed, and help you sleep better. You can also remember and learn better by listening to music.With all these reasons and benefits (益處) of music, people are always trying their best to make beautiful music. So people have made many kinds of instruments. From guitars in the street to violins in elegant concerts, instruments are everywhere to help people express themselves.27.How does the writer begin the topic (話題) A.By telling stories. B.By showing pictures.C.By listing numbers. D.By asking questions.28.Which of the following can we put in the ▲ in Paragraph 2 A.Who likes music best B.Where do people play music C.Why is music so important D.How do people make music 29.What benefits does music have according to the passage A.Music brings good luck on New Year's Day.B.Music carries people to places in the world.C.Music helps people understand more languages.D.Music helps people remember and learn better.30.Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage A. B. C. D.【答案】27.D28.C29.D30.C【知識點】議論文;音樂作品賞析與文化價值【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了音樂對于人們生活的好處和重要性。【點評】考查閱讀理解。先通讀全文,以理解整個段落和整篇文章為主,在涵蓋出題點的句子上用心捉摸。27.細節理解題。文章開頭提出問題"is bird singing or car honking music And what is music "(鳥叫或汽車鳴笛是音樂嗎?音樂是什么?)可知,是通過提問引入話題。故選D。28.推理判斷題。根據后文"It carries special meanings on festivals…what brings to your mind is the happy songs about good luck and a new beginning.(它在節日里有著特殊的意義……讓你想起的是關于好運和新開始的快樂歌曲。)"可知,后文提到"音樂在節日中承載特殊意義",并以春節為例,解釋音樂的重要性。所以空格處問句應引出"音樂為何重要",故選C。29.細節理解題。根據原文"You can also remember and learn better by listening to music."(聽音樂能幫助你更好地記憶和學習。)可知,聽音樂能幫助你更好地記憶和學習。故選D。30.文章結構題。分析文章結構可知,文章第一段引出主題"音樂是人們生活的一部分";第二、三、四段分別從三個方面介紹了音樂的好處;第五段總結了音樂的重要性。屬于"總—分—總"結構,因此選項C符合本文結構。故選C。三、補全對話(共5小題,每小題1分,滿分5分)(2024七下·上城期末)根據對話內容,從選項中選擇恰當的句子完成對話,使其完整、通順。Amy: Yesterday, the zoo in Washington, DC said goodbye to its pandas.John: 31. Amy: They left the U. S. for their home in China.John: 32. Amy: They are black and white. That's very special.John: Really 33. Amy: They like to eat bamboos and leaves.John: 34. Amy: Yeah! They can even spend up to 16 hours a day eating!John: Wow! That's amazing! Do you like them Amy: Of course! 35. A. What do they like to eat B. What do they look like C. Do they eat a lot D. Where did they go E. They are my favorite animals.【答案】31.D;32.B;33.A;34.C;35.E【知識點】其他語篇類型;常見的動物及其生活環境【解析】【分析】本文是Amy與John之間的對話,主要談論了大熊貓。【點評】考查補全對話。閱讀對話,理解對話的含義,結合上下文和選句判斷正確的句子。31.根據答語"They left the U. S. for their home in China.(他們離開美國前往中國的家。)"可知,此處應提問熊貓去的地方,選項D"它們去了哪里?"符合情景。故選D。32.根據答語"They are black and white.(它們是黑色和白色的。)"可知,此處應提問熊貓的樣子,選項B"它們長什么樣?"符合情景。故選B。33.根據答語"They like to eat bamboos and leaves.(他們喜歡吃竹子和樹葉。)"可知,此處應提問熊貓喜歡吃的東西,選項A"它們喜歡吃什么?"符合情景。故選A。34.根據答語"Yeah! They can even spend up to 16 hours a day eating!(是啊。他們甚至可以每天花16個小時吃飯!)"可知,此處應提問熊貓吃得多不多,選項C"它們吃得多嗎?"符合情景。故選C。35.根據問句"Do you like them (你喜歡它們嗎?)"及答語"Of course!(當然)"可知,此處應表達對熊貓的喜愛,選項E"它們是我最喜歡的動物。"符合情景。故選E。四、任務型閱讀(共5小題,每小題2分,滿分10分)(2024七下·上城期末)閱讀下列短文,完成以下任務。任務A:選擇與短文內容相符的圖片,填入相應序號。任務B:回答第5題,不超過20詞。The food we eat today Eating lots of different foods is a good way to keep your body happy and well. Everyone has different likes and dislikes. Some people do not eat certain foods because they can make them feel poorly or because they don't want to. 36. These foods may have rich vitamins. They are fresh plants. They help our bodies work better. Strawberries, tomatoes and onions are a kind. 37. These foods make our bodies and mind strong. Noodles, pasta and potatoes are carbohydrates. 38. These foods help our bodies heal and grow. Meat and fish are proteins. Eggs are proteins too. 39. These foods are high in calcium. They include cheese and yogurt. Some people use cow's milk but some people use other kinds of milk.A. B. C. D. E.Do you eat healthily What kind of food do you like to eat 40. 【答案】36.C;37.A;38.E;39.B;40.Yes, I do. I like eating fresh fruit, vegetables and some beef every day.【知識點】說明文;食物介紹【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了人們吃的食物以及這些食物包含的營養物質。【點評】考查任務型閱讀。做題時結合原文和題目有針對性找出相關語句進行仔細分析,結合選項選出正確答案。36.根據"These foods may have rich vitamins. They are fresh plants. They help our bodies work better. Strawberries, tomatoes and onions are a kind.(這些食物可能含有豐富的維生素。它們是新鮮的植物。它們有助于我們的身體更好地工作。草莓、西紅柿和洋蔥都是一種。)"可知,本段介紹了含有豐富維生素的新鮮植物,比如草莓,西紅柿等,圖片C中是香蕉、蘋果和葡萄,是含有豐富維生素的水果,與之對應。故選C。37.根據"These foods make our bodies and mind strong. Noodles, pasta and potatoes are carbohydrates.(這些食物使我們的身體和心靈強壯。面條、意大利面和土豆都是碳水化合物。)"可知,本段主要介紹了可以讓我們的身體和大腦強壯的食物,比如面條、土豆等碳水化合物。圖片A中是玉米等碳水化合物,與之對應。故選A。38.根據"These foods help our bodies heal and grow. Meat and fish are proteins. Eggs are proteins too.(這些食物有助于我們的身體愈合和生長。肉和魚都是蛋白質。雞蛋也是蛋白質。)"可知,本段主要介紹了有助于我們身體康復和成長的魚、肉、蛋等蛋白質。圖片E中是魚、肉等蛋白,與之對應。故選E。39.根據"These foods are high in calcium. They include cheese and yogurt. Some people use cow's milk but some people use other kinds of milk.(這些食物鈣含量很高。它們包括奶酪和酸奶。有些人用牛奶,但有些人用其他種類的牛奶。)"可知,本段主要介紹了高鈣食物,比如奶酪、酸奶、牛奶等。圖片B中是奶酪、牛奶,含有豐富的鈣,與之對應。故選B。40.開放性試題,答案言之有理即可。如是的,我喜歡。我喜歡每天吃新鮮水果、蔬菜和一些牛肉。故填Yes, I do. I like eating fresh fruit, vegetables and some beef every day.五、A.(2024七下·上城期末)用方框內所給單詞的適當形式填空,每詞限填一次。class quick best of by busHere are two photos 41. my brother Ethan and me. I am eight and he is ten. We are at the same school but in different 42. . We go to school 43. every day. Ethan is funny. He likes telling jokes. He is smart and learns everything 44. . Ethan is older than me and he always looks after me. He is the 45. brother in the world!【答案】41.of;42.classes;43.by bus;44.quickly;45.best【知識點】記敘文;身邊的事物與環境【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了作者和他的哥哥。class班級;quick快的;best最好的;of……的;by bus乘公交汽車。【點評】考查選詞埴空。注意理解句意,首先讀一遍,然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短語及語境。41.句意:這里有兩張我哥哥Ethan和我的照片。根據"two photos…my brother Ethan and me"并結合備選詞匯可知,此處應用介詞"of",two photos of my brother Ethan and me表示"我哥哥伊森和我的兩張照片",固定短語。故填of。42.句意:我們在同一個學校但在不同的班級。根據"at the same school but in different…"并結合備選詞匯可知,此處指在不同的班級,應用名詞"class",前面有"different"修飾,名詞需變為復數形式"classes"。故填classes。43.句意:我們每天乘坐公交車去上學。根據"We go to school…"并結合備選詞匯可知,此處應表示出行方式,應用短語"by bus"。故填by bus。44.句意:他很聰明,學習所有東西都很快。根據句子結構"He is smart and learns everything…"并結合備選詞匯可知,此處應用"quick"的副詞形式"quickly"修飾動詞"learns",表示學東西快。故填quickly。45.句意:他是世界上最好的哥哥。分析句子結構可知,此空位于名詞"brother"前修飾名詞,根據句意以及結合備選詞匯可知,應用形容詞"best",表示"最好的"。故填best。六、B. 閱讀下面句子,然后根據首字母或括號內所給漢語意思寫出單詞的正確形式(每空限填一詞)。46.(2024七下·上城期末)Amy bought her daughter a skirt as her birthday g .【答案】(g)ift【知識點】可數名詞的單數【解析】【分析】句意:艾米給她的女兒買了一件短裙作為她的生日禮物。根據"…as her birthday…"及首字母提示可知,此處應用名詞"gift",表達"生日禮物",birthday gift"生日禮物",固定短語。根據前面的"a skirt"可知,此處名詞用單數即可。故填(g)ift。【點評】考查名詞單數。確定名詞在句子中的位置和它所扮演的角色(如主語、賓語、定語等)。47.(2024七下·上城期末)The bank is just a from the bookstore. You can't miss it.【答案】(a)cross【知識點】介詞短語;方位介詞across, through, past, over, along, down的用法比較【解析】【分析】句意:銀行就在書店的對面。你不會找不到的。根據"…from the bookstore.You can't miss it.(………書店。你不會錯過的。)"及首字母提示可知,此處應用介詞"across",表達"在……對面"。across from"在……對面",固定短語。故填(a)cross。【點評】考查介詞。注意仔細檢查介詞的拼寫和句子的語法是否正確。48.(2024七下·上城期末)The food in the restaurant is really d and different. I like it.【答案】(d)elicious【知識點】簡單形容詞;形容詞作表語【解析】【分析】句意:這家餐廳的食物真的很美味,與眾不同。我很喜歡。根據"I like it(我喜歡)"可推測,食物很美味,結合首字母d可知,delicious"美味的",符合題意,分析句子結構可知,此處用形容詞作句子表語。故填(d)elicious。【點評】考查形容詞。將選定的形容詞填入句子中,檢查句子的語法和邏輯是否通順。49.(2024七下·上城期末)They do sports every day and run very f .【答案】(f)ast【知識點】程度副詞【解析】【分析】句意:他們每天都運動,并且跑得很快。根據"They do sports every day"可知,他們每天做運動,結合常識可知所以跑得很快,結合首字母提示可知,fast快地,符合題意。分析句子結構可知,此處用副詞修飾動詞。故填(f)ast。【點評】考查副詞。解答這類試題時,務必充分理解上下文的語境和前后文的邏輯關系。50.(2024七下·上城期末)In the evening, I e read books or do sports.【答案】(e)ither【知識點】表選擇關系的連詞【解析】【分析】句意:晚上,我要么看書,要么運動。根據"read books or do sports(讀書或做運動)"可知,此處是結構either...or…"或者……或者……"。故填(e)ither。【點評】考查連詞。連詞可以表并列、承接、轉折、因果、選擇、假設、比較、讓步等關系,要結合語境,選擇合適連詞用法。51.(2024七下·上城期末)Please keep (安靜) in the reading room.【答案】quiet【知識點】簡單形容詞;形容詞作表語【解析】【分析】句意:在閱覽室請保持安靜。安靜quiet,形容詞。keep quiet"保持安靜",固定短語。分析句子結構可知,此處應用形容詞作句子表語,故填quiet。【點評】考查形容詞。形容詞的種類有很多,要根據具體語境選擇適當的形容詞,抓住關鍵詞句,分析用法,完成試題。52.(2024七下·上城期末)The tree is almost 10 meters in (高度).【答案】height【知識點】不可數名詞;介詞短語【解析】【分析】句意:這棵樹差不多高10米。高度height,名詞。in height"高度,身高",固定短語。故填height。【點評】考查名詞。掌握不可數名詞的詞義及用法是解題關鍵。53.(2024七下·上城期末)My cat is not so good at catching (老鼠).【答案】mice【知識點】不規則變化的可數名詞復數【解析】【分析】句意:我的貓不是很擅長捉老鼠。老鼠mouse,名詞。根據句意可知,此處用復數mice表示泛指。故填mice。【點評】考查名詞復數。注意名詞的單復數形式,以及是否需要與冠詞、形容詞或其他詞類搭配。54.(2024七下·上城期末)People say that " an elephant never (忘記). ”【答案】forgets【知識點】表示客觀事實或真理【解析】【分析】句意:人們說大象永遠不會忘記。忘記,forget,動詞。所填詞在句中做謂語,是動詞詞性,描述客觀情況,句子用一般現在時態,主語an elephant是第三人稱單數,謂語用單三,即forgets,故填forgets。【點評】考查一般現在時。識記一般現在時的用法。55.(2024七下·上城期末)The boy (醒來) up at 9:00 this morning and missed the bus.【答案】woke【知識點】過去式和過去分詞;一般過去時【解析】【分析】句意:這個男孩今天早上九點起床,沒趕上公共汽車。醒wake,動詞。wake up想來,動詞短語。根據"missed"可知,句子用一般過去時,動詞應用過去式woke。故填woke。【點評】考查動詞過去式。如果需要,根據句子的時態、語態、主語數等語法要求,對動詞進行變形(如時態變化、語態變化、第三人稱單數形式等)。七、語法填空(共10小題,每小題1分,滿分10分)(2024七下·上城期末)閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當的內容(1個單詞)或括號內單詞的正確形式。將答案填寫在答題紙的相應位置。Emily is a normal teenage girl. She 56. (live) with her parents and three sisters. She likes animals and she can play the cello very 57. (good). A cello is like a really big violin. But her family is different from most 58. (family). Why Because Emily and her sisters Anna, Mary and Grace are identical quads (四胞胎). They 59. (be) all born (出生) on 16 February 2000. The four girls have got 60. same long fair wavy hair and blue eyes. 61. they are very different in some ways. Emily loves horse-riding. Grace is friendly and kind. Mary likes writing and Anna is 62. (interest) in science. "Our house is very busy," says Emily, "so my parents want us 63. (help) with jobs at home. Every Monday I do the washing after school. But I am happy with my life. People often ask me, ‘ 64. are you Are you Anna ' Sometimes 65. (we) teacher doesn't know. It's funny."【答案】56.lives;57.well;58.families;59.were;60.the;61.But;62.interested;63.to help;64.Who;65.our【知識點】記敘文;家庭成員介紹【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了Emily和她的四胞胎姐妹。【點評】考查語法填空。根據短文大意和語境選擇合適的單詞,并用其正確的形式填入空白處,使補全后的短文意思通順,語法正確,結構完整,注意單詞的適當形式。56.句意:她和她的父母還有三個姐妹住在一起。live住,動詞。根據"Emily is a normal teenage girl."及"She likes animals…"可知,此句應用一般現在時,主語"She"是第三人稱單數,因此動詞需變為三單形式"lives"。故填lives。57.句意:她喜歡動物,她大提琴拉得很好。good好的,形容詞。分析句子結構可知,此空修飾動詞"play",應用"good"的副詞"well"。故填well。58.句意:但是她的家庭和大部分家庭不一樣。family家庭,名詞。此空前有"most"修飾,因此應用"family"的復數形式"families"。故填families。59.句意:她們都出生在2000年2月16日。be是,be動詞。根據時間狀語"on 16 February 2000"可知,此句是一般過去時,主語是"They",因此be動詞應用"were"。故填were。60.句意:這四個女孩有著相同的金色的波浪卷長發和藍色的眼睛。"same"前應用定冠詞"the",表示特指。the same相同,固定短語。故填the。61.句意:但是在一些方面她們很不同。根據句意可知,此句"they are very different in some ways(它們在某些方面非常不同)"和前句"The four girls have got the same long fair wavy hair and blue eyes.(這四個女孩有著同樣的金色波浪長發和藍色眼睛。)"是轉折關系,因此此處應用轉折連詞"but",位于句首首字母需大寫。故填But。62.句意:Mary喜歡寫作而Anna對科學感興趣。interest興趣,名詞。be interested in…對……感興趣,固定短語。此處指"Anna對科學感興趣",是指人對……感興趣,因此此處應用"interest"的形容詞"interested",表示"感興趣的"。故填interested。63.句意:所以我的父母想讓我們幫忙做家里的活。help幫助,動詞。"want sb. to do sth."表示"想讓某人做某事",固定短語,因此此處應用動詞不定式"to help",作賓語補足語。故填to help。64.句意:人們經常問我:"你是誰?你是Anna嗎?" 根據后句"Are you Anna (你是安娜嗎?)"可知,此處應提問"你是誰?",因此應用特殊疑問詞"who",提問人,位于句首首字母應大寫。故填Who。65.句意:有時候我們的老師也不知道。we我們,人稱代詞。分析句子結構可知,此空修飾后面的名詞"teacher",應用"we"的形容詞性物主代詞"out"。故填our。八、書面表達(共1小題,滿分15分)66.(2024七下·上城期末)假如你是李華,你將參加下周舉行的"一起創建干凈、友好、安全的班級新環境"英文主題演講。請根據下表信息寫一篇演講稿。CLEAN FRIENDLY SAFEEat in the dining hall. … No talking in class. … Don't fight. …注意:(1)演講稿必須包含表中所有要點,并進行適當發揮;(2)文中不得出現真實姓名和學校等信息;(3)70~80詞。開頭和結尾已給出,不計入總詞數。Hello, everyone. I'm so glad to give a speech here today._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thanks for listening.【答案】例文Hello, everyone. I' m so glad to give a speech here today. My topic is "Let's Work Together to Create a Clean, Friendly and safe Environment for the Class."To keep the classroom clean, we are supposed to eat in the dining hall. Besides, no snack should be allowed. When it comes to safety, don't run in the hallways. Meanwhile, if we don't know how to solve the problems, turn to our teachers or parents for help instead of fighting with each other. To show our friendliness, keep quiet in class unless we are asked to answer the question or have a discussion by our teacher.The rules are strict with us, but they are good for us. After all, nothing can be finished without norms or standards. I do hope our class can be better!Thanks for listening!【知識點】提綱作文;學校生活;演講稿【解析】【分析】這是一篇提綱作文。按照所給的提示內容寫一篇演講稿。寫作中要包含所給的三方面的內容,從干凈、友好、安全三個方面論述如何創建班級新環境。根據材料內容可知本文要用一般現在時,人稱主要是第一人稱,注意并列連詞的使用及主謂一致問題,寫作中注意上下文的過渡,要符合邏輯關系,符合英語的表達習慣。【點評】這篇短文根據所給內容的提示將三個方面的內容逐一進行了陳述。內容切題,意思連貫,表達清楚、完整,時態運用靈活準確。一些固定短語,如give a speech here;are supposed to eat;have a discussion等以及句型結構,如When it comes to safety, don't run in the hallways.To show our friendliness, keep quiet in class unless we are asked to answer the question or have a discussion by our teacher.等運用較為得體,表達比較準確,使文章更加流暢,自然。1 / 1浙江省杭州市上城區2023-2024學年七年級下學期期末考試英語試題一、完形填空(共15小題,每小題1分,滿分15分)(2024七下·上城期末)閱讀下面短文,然后在各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中選出一個最佳選項。We learn things from books, but what if we don't have them An 8-year-old boy named Brandon once thought about that, and then he had a great 1. .One day in 1998, Brandon Keef was home from 2. with a cold. His mother, Robin, had to go to a meeting, 3. she brought Brandon with her. At the meeting, his mother and her workmates were talking about something and they were all 4. . The children's center needed a lot of books, but they didn't have much money. Brandon listened and 5. this. He was sure he could find the way to 6. .The next day Brandon was back at school. He told the class about the children's center and its need for 7. . His teacher asked the 8. to help the children's center. Then Brandon said that he wanted to hold (舉辦) a big book drive in the school.Brandon's class held the book drive. They 9. got hundreds of books in the school. Students and teachers then sorted (歸類) the books, because they want every child to get the 10. book-not too easy or too difficult. But Brandon did not tell 11. to his mother.Then one day Robin 12. to school to pick up Brandon. When she sat in the car, she saw his boy waiting in the driveway with a 13. : 847 books for the new library! "That was one of the best days of 14. life," said Robin.Robin knew there were many places that needed children's books. She saw that Brandon's idea could help them, too, so she 15. an organization (組織) called BookEnds. She hopes it will help more children to get a book to read.1.A.day B.idea C.talk D.weekend2.A.library B.school C.office D.club3.A.but B.because C.or D.so4.A.excited B.happy C.angry D.worried5.A.thought about B.put up C.talked about D.looked at6.A.learn B.save C.help D.tell7.A.money B.ideas C.books D.libraries8.A.police B.class C.family D.visitors9.A.also B.still C.soon D.only10.A.right B.wrong C.same D.difficult11.A.anything B.everything C.nothing D.something12.A.rode B.ran C.walked D.drove13.A.wish B.job C.story D.surprise14.A.his B.her C.my D.your15.A.found B.started C.ordered D.joined二、閱讀理解。(2024七下·上城期末)Ryan It's good that we can buy cheap clothes. I never spend more than 6 dollars on a shirt or trousers, but my clothes are comfortable (舒服的) and I love them. I hate spending lots of time in shopping, so I only buy clothes on the Internet. And I always buy a lot of T-shirts in one go.Molly I always look at the label (標簽) before deciding if I will take it, and I never buy cheap clothes. You can sayI am crazy about shopping. It makes me happy and excited. I always go to big shopping malls or brand (品牌) shops to buy my clothes.Magen I'm a student so I haven't got much money for clothes. Clothes cost me about $30 a month. But I want clothes with great styles (款式). So, I always shop on the Internet or in some small stores.Julie I think clothes are too cheap. People just wear them a few times and then throw (扔掉) them away. That's wrong. I am studying making clothes at school and I hardly ever (幾乎不) buy clothes anywhere. I usually make them. It isn't very difficult and my clothes always look great on me!16.What are Ryan's clothes possibly (可能) like A.They are expensive and comfortable.B.They are expensive and look great.C.They are cheap and have great styles.D.They are cheap but very comfortable.17.What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 mean A.I hate going shopping a lot. B.I love shopping very much.C.I am afraid of shopping. D.I am good at doing shopping.18.What are the four people in the text talking about A.How can they buy the cheapest clothes B.How much do they spend on clothes a month C.Where do they usually get their clothes D.How can they make clothes all by themselves (2024七下·上城期末)Mr. Sims, the math teacher, walks in with a new student."Class, this is Joon," he says, "He's from South Korea, and he'll be with us for two weeks."At lunch, Julie, Danny, Emma, and Mike are sitting together. When they see Joon sitting alone, they invite him to join their table. They ask Joon about South Korea. Joon has traveled a lot. He's been to the UK and Italy, but he's never been to the USA before.They learn that Joon likes art, just like Emma. He likes making models, just like Mike. He plays the violin, just like Julie."Do you like skateboarding " asks Danny."I'm not very good at it," says Joon. "Could you show me how ""Sure!" says Danny.After school, they have a great time teaching each other. Danny teaches them all how to skateboard. Then Joon teaches them Taekwondo.For the next two weeks, the friends teach each other something new every day. They all feel sad when Joon leaves.19.Where is Joon from A.South Korea. B.the UK. C.Italy. D.America.20.What can we know from the passage A.Julie likes art very much. B.Mike plays the violin well.C.Emma likes making models. D.Danny can skateboard.21.What do they think of teaching each other A.Relaxing. B.Difficult. C.Fun. D.Terrible.22.What's the best title for the passage A.A Math Teacher. B.A New Friend.C.Interesting Hobbies. D.A Nice School.(2024七下·上城期末)How much sleep do you get every day Some of us sleep a lot and some of us sleep a little. So do animals. Let's look at the histogram (柱狀圖) of their sleeping hours!Koalas come from Australia. They are lovely. They spend a long time sleeping and digesting (消化). Their food doesn't have enough energy (能量) and is hard to digest. So, they sleep to save their energy.Lions are big sleepers too. They are likely to catch other animals at night or during the early hours of the day. At that time, most lions' prey sleep. This makes the animals easier to catch. When not hunting (獵取), a lion always plays or sleeps on the ground.Giraffes don't get very much sleep. Mostly they take short sleep while standing up, and they only lie down to get some deep sleep for about 30 minutes. Why Because they are afraid of getting hurt by other animals while sleeping.Horses do most of their sleeping while standing up because they're ready to run away. Usually horses only need 20 minutes to get some deep sleep. When the horse group lies down, one horse always stays awake to keep watch. However, you can find some horses sleeping for up to 6 hour a day if they feel safe.23.Which animal sleeps the most according to the histogram A.Koalas. B.Giraffes. C.Lions. D.Horses.24.What do lions do when not hunting A.Eat food. B.Kill animals.C.Sleep or play. D.Stand up.25.Why do giraffes and horses sleep while standing up A.Because they both need long sleep.B.Because they don't like to lie down.C.Because they want to save energy.D.Because they have to keep watch.26.Why does the writer write the passage A.To show us some kinds of animals.B.To show us different sleeping hours.C.To tell us different animals' eating habits.D.To tell us different animals' sleeping habits.(2024七下·上城期末)Sounds are all around us, but is bird singing or car honking (鳴喇叭) music And what is music Sometimes sounds are put together in specific (特定的) ways to show feelings and tell stories. Such sounds are called music. Nowadays, music has become a part of people's lives, no matter where they are.▲ It carries special meanings on festivals. In fact, traditional festivals always get along with a certain kind of music. For example, when you think of the Chinese New Year, what brings to your mind is the happy songs about good luck and a new beginning.Music brings people closer together. Today, people all over the world can set aside their differences and sing and dance together in peace in a concert. Maybe they don't really understand different languages, they can still enjoy the music together.Music is good for the human body. Studies show that when you listen to music, your brain sends things to make you feel happy and relaxed, and help you sleep better. You can also remember and learn better by listening to music.With all these reasons and benefits (益處) of music, people are always trying their best to make beautiful music. So people have made many kinds of instruments. From guitars in the street to violins in elegant concerts, instruments are everywhere to help people express themselves.27.How does the writer begin the topic (話題) A.By telling stories. B.By showing pictures.C.By listing numbers. D.By asking questions.28.Which of the following can we put in the ▲ in Paragraph 2 A.Who likes music best B.Where do people play music C.Why is music so important D.How do people make music 29.What benefits does music have according to the passage A.Music brings good luck on New Year's Day.B.Music carries people to places in the world.C.Music helps people understand more languages.D.Music helps people remember and learn better.30.Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage A. B. C. D.三、補全對話(共5小題,每小題1分,滿分5分)(2024七下·上城期末)根據對話內容,從選項中選擇恰當的句子完成對話,使其完整、通順。Amy: Yesterday, the zoo in Washington, DC said goodbye to its pandas.John: 31. Amy: They left the U. S. for their home in China.John: 32. Amy: They are black and white. That's very special.John: Really 33. Amy: They like to eat bamboos and leaves.John: 34. Amy: Yeah! They can even spend up to 16 hours a day eating!John: Wow! That's amazing! Do you like them Amy: Of course! 35. A. What do they like to eat B. What do they look like C. Do they eat a lot D. Where did they go E. They are my favorite animals.四、任務型閱讀(共5小題,每小題2分,滿分10分)(2024七下·上城期末)閱讀下列短文,完成以下任務。任務A:選擇與短文內容相符的圖片,填入相應序號。任務B:回答第5題,不超過20詞。The food we eat today Eating lots of different foods is a good way to keep your body happy and well. Everyone has different likes and dislikes. Some people do not eat certain foods because they can make them feel poorly or because they don't want to. 36. These foods may have rich vitamins. They are fresh plants. They help our bodies work better. Strawberries, tomatoes and onions are a kind. 37. These foods make our bodies and mind strong. Noodles, pasta and potatoes are carbohydrates. 38. These foods help our bodies heal and grow. Meat and fish are proteins. Eggs are proteins too. 39. These foods are high in calcium. They include cheese and yogurt. Some people use cow's milk but some people use other kinds of milk.A. B. C. D. E.Do you eat healthily What kind of food do you like to eat 40. 五、A.(2024七下·上城期末)用方框內所給單詞的適當形式填空,每詞限填一次。class quick best of by busHere are two photos 41. my brother Ethan and me. I am eight and he is ten. We are at the same school but in different 42. . We go to school 43. every day. Ethan is funny. He likes telling jokes. He is smart and learns everything 44. . Ethan is older than me and he always looks after me. He is the 45. brother in the world!六、B. 閱讀下面句子,然后根據首字母或括號內所給漢語意思寫出單詞的正確形式(每空限填一詞)。46.(2024七下·上城期末)Amy bought her daughter a skirt as her birthday g .47.(2024七下·上城期末)The bank is just a from the bookstore. You can't miss it.48.(2024七下·上城期末)The food in the restaurant is really d and different. I like it.49.(2024七下·上城期末)They do sports every day and run very f .50.(2024七下·上城期末)In the evening, I e read books or do sports.51.(2024七下·上城期末)Please keep (安靜) in the reading room.52.(2024七下·上城期末)The tree is almost 10 meters in (高度).53.(2024七下·上城期末)My cat is not so good at catching (老鼠).54.(2024七下·上城期末)People say that " an elephant never (忘記). ”55.(2024七下·上城期末)The boy (醒來) up at 9:00 this morning and missed the bus.七、語法填空(共10小題,每小題1分,滿分10分)(2024七下·上城期末)閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當的內容(1個單詞)或括號內單詞的正確形式。將答案填寫在答題紙的相應位置。Emily is a normal teenage girl. She 56. (live) with her parents and three sisters. She likes animals and she can play the cello very 57. (good). A cello is like a really big violin. But her family is different from most 58. (family). Why Because Emily and her sisters Anna, Mary and Grace are identical quads (四胞胎). They 59. (be) all born (出生) on 16 February 2000. The four girls have got 60. same long fair wavy hair and blue eyes. 61. they are very different in some ways. Emily loves horse-riding. Grace is friendly and kind. Mary likes writing and Anna is 62. (interest) in science. "Our house is very busy," says Emily, "so my parents want us 63. (help) with jobs at home. Every Monday I do the washing after school. But I am happy with my life. People often ask me, ‘ 64. are you Are you Anna ' Sometimes 65. (we) teacher doesn't know. It's funny."八、書面表達(共1小題,滿分15分)66.(2024七下·上城期末)假如你是李華,你將參加下周舉行的"一起創建干凈、友好、安全的班級新環境"英文主題演講。請根據下表信息寫一篇演講稿。CLEAN FRIENDLY SAFEEat in the dining hall. … No talking in class. … Don't fight. …注意:(1)演講稿必須包含表中所有要點,并進行適當發揮;(2)文中不得出現真實姓名和學校等信息;(3)70~80詞。開頭和結尾已給出,不計入總詞數。Hello, everyone. I'm so glad to give a speech here today._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thanks for listening.答案解析部分【答案】1.B;2.B;3.D;4.D;5.A;6.C;7.C;8.B;9.C;10.A;11.A;12.D;13.D;14.C;15.B【知識點】故事閱讀類;記敘文【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文,講述了布蘭賓幫助兒童中心,得到了他們需要的書籍,羅賓看到布蘭登的想法有幫助,所以她啟動一個叫BookEnds的組織的事。【點評】考查完形填空。根據上下文的具體語境,利用所學知識和平時積累的生活常識等,選出最符合情景的選項。1.句意:一個8歲的男孩布蘭登曾經思考過這個問題,然后他有了一個很棒的想法。A. day(一天);B. idea(主意、想法);C.talk(談話);D.weekend(周末)。根據"We learn things from books, but what if we don't have them An 8 - year - old boy named Brandon once thought about that, and then he had a great..."(我們從書中學習知識,但如果我們沒有書怎么辦?一個名叫布蘭登的8歲男孩曾經思考過這個問題,然后他有了一個很棒的……)可推測,布蘭登思考問題后產生了一個想法。故選B。2.句意:1998年的一天,布蘭登·基夫因感冒從學校回家。A. library(圖書館);B. school(學校);C.office(辦公室);D.club(俱樂部)。根據"The next day Brandon was back at school."(第二天布蘭登回到了學校)可知,他之前是從學校回家。故選B。3.句意:他的媽媽羅賓不得不去參加一個會議,所以她帶著布蘭登一起去了。A. but(但是);B. because(因為);C.or(或者);D.so(所以)。根據"His mother, Robin, had to go to a meeting, ... she brought Brandon with her."(他的媽媽羅賓不得不去參加一個會議,……她帶著布蘭登一起去了)可知,前半句是原因,后半句是結果,用連詞"so"連接表示所以。故選D。4.句意:在會議上,他的媽媽和她的同事們在談論某事,他們都很擔心。A. excited(興奮的);B. happy(高興的);C.angry(生氣的);D.worried(擔心的)。根據"The children's center needed a lot of books, but they didn't have much money."(兒童中心需要很多書,但他們沒有多少錢)可知,兒童中心需要很多書但沒錢,結合常識可知所以他們很擔心。故選D。5.句意:布蘭登聽著并思考這件事。A. thought about(思考);B. put up(張貼、舉起);C.talked about(談論);D.looked at(看)。根據"Brandon listened and... this. He was sure he could find the way to..."(布蘭登聽著并……這件事。他確信他能找到……的方法)結合常識可知,他聽了之后思考這件事,才確定能找到辦法。故選A。6.句意:他確信他能找到幫助的方法。A. learn(學習);B. save(拯救、節省);C.help(幫助);D.tell(告訴)。根據上文兒童中心需要書的情況,以及后文他在學校舉辦捐書活動可知,他想找到幫助的方法。故選C。7.句意:他告訴全班關于兒童中心及其對書的需求。A. money(錢);B. ideas(想法);C.books(書);D.libraries(圖書館)。根據上文"The children's center needed a lot of books"(兒童中心需要很多書)可知,兒童中心需要書。故選C。8.句意:他的老師讓班級幫助兒童中心。A. police(警察);B. class(班級);C.family(家庭);D.visitors(游客)。根據"He told the class about the children's center..."(他告訴全班關于兒童中心……)可知,他告訴了班級同學,所以此處是老師讓班級幫忙。故選B。9.句意:他們很快在學校里收到了數百本書。A. also(也);B. still(仍然);C.soon(很快);D.only(僅僅)。根據"Brandon's class held the book drive. They... got hundreds of books in the school."(布蘭登的班級舉辦了圖書捐贈活動。他們……在學校里收到了數百本書)結合常識可知,舉辦捐書活動后很快就收到了很多書。故選C。10.句意:學生和老師然后對書進行分類,因為他們希望每個孩子都能得到合適的書——不太難也不太容易。A. right(合適的);B. wrong(錯誤的);C.same(相同的);D.difficult(困難的)。根據"not too easy or too difficult"(不太難也不太容易)可知,是要找到合適的書。故選A。11.句意:但布蘭登沒有告訴他媽媽任何事。A. anything(任何事,用于否定句);B. everything(一切);C.nothing(沒有什么,表否定);D.something(某事,用于肯定句)。根據"But Brandon did not tell... to his mother."(但布蘭登沒有告訴他媽媽……)結合常識可知,否定句中用"anything"表示任何事。故選A。12.句意:然后有一天,羅賓開車去學校接布蘭登。A. rode(騎);B. ran(跑);C.walked(走);D.drove(開車)。根據"When she sat in the car"(當她坐在車里時)可知,她是開車去的。故選D。13.句意:當她坐在車里時,她看到她的男孩在車道上等著,帶著一個驚喜:新圖書館有847本書!A. wish(愿望);B. job(工作);C.story(故事);D.surprise(驚喜)。根據前文可知,布蘭登沒告訴媽媽捐書的事,所以結合常識可知,媽媽看到這個結果很驚喜。故選D。14.句意:"那是我生命中最好的日子之一,"羅賓說。A. his(他的);B. her(她的);C.my(我的);D.your(你的)。根據直接引語"‘That was one of the best days of... life,' said Robin."("那是……生命中最好的日子之一,"羅賓說)可知,羅賓說的是"我的"生命中。故選C。15.句意:她看到布蘭登的想法也可以幫助他們,所以她創辦了一個名為BookEnds的組織。A. found(找到);B. started(創辦、發起);C.ordered(命令、訂購);D.joined(加入)。根據"an organization (組織) called BookEnds"(一個名為BookEnds的組織)以及"She hopes it will help more children to get a book to read."(她希望它能幫助更多的孩子有書可讀)可知,此處是羅賓創辦了這個組織。故選B。【答案】16.D17.B18.C【知識點】說明文;日常活動【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了四個人對于買衣服的不同看法及購買衣服的地方。【點評】考查閱讀理解。首先通讀全文,了解全文大意,其次分析問題,抓住問題關鍵詞,在文中尋找相關信息,確定答案。16.細節理解題。根據表格第一欄"It's good that we can buy cheap clothes. I never spend more than 6 dollars on a shirt or trousers, but my clothes are comfortable (舒服的)(我們能買到便宜的衣服真是太好了。我從來不會在襯衫或褲子上花超過6美元,但我的衣服很舒服)"可知Ryan喜歡買便宜的衣服,但是他的衣服都很舒服,所以Ryan的衣服很可能是便宜但舒服的。故選D。17.句義猜測題。根據后句"It makes me happy and excited. I always go to big shopping malls or brand (品牌) shops to buy my clothes.(這讓我感到高興和興奮。我總是去大商場或品牌店買衣服。)"可知,Molly總是去大商場或品牌商店去買衣服,由此可推知"I am crazy about shopping"是指"我非常喜歡購物"。故選B。18.主旨大意題。通讀全文可知,本文主要介紹了四個人對于買衣服的不同看法及購買衣服的地方。C項"他們通常在哪里買衣服?"符合題意,故選C。【答案】19.A20.D21.C22.B【知識點】記敘文;學校生活【解析】【分析】文章主要講述新學生Joon加入班級后,與同學們成為朋友并互相學習的經歷。【點評】考查閱讀理解。注意首先理解問題所問,帶著問題從原文找到答案。19.細節理解題。根據原文"He's from South Korea, and he'll be with us for two weeks."(他來自韓國,將和我們在一起兩周。)可知,Joon來自韓國。故選A。20.推理判斷題。根據"Danny teaches them all how to skateboard."(丹尼教他們所有人如何玩滑板。)可推斷,丹尼會玩滑板。故選D。21.細節理解題。根據"After school, they have a great time teaching each other."(放學后,他們在互相教學中度過了愉快的時光。)可知,他們認為互相教學是有趣的。"have a great time"對應選項C(Fun)。故選C。22.標題選擇題。文章主要講述新學生Joon加入班級后,與同學們成為朋友并互相學習的經歷,核心圍繞"新朋友"展開。所以選項B"一個新朋友"為標題最合適。故選B。【答案】23.A24.C25.D26.D【知識點】說明文;常見的動物及其生活環境【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了幾種動物的睡眠習慣。【點評】考查閱讀理解。首先要通讀全文,了解文章大意,緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息,然后明確詞意,結合排除法逐一選出答案,最后再通讀全文,核對答案。23.細節理解題。根據文中"Koalas... spend a long time sleeping and digesting. Their food doesn't have enough energy... So, they sleep to save their energy."(考拉花很長時間睡覺和消化,食物缺乏能量,因此靠睡眠保存能量)并結合柱狀圖Koalas Sleeping hours 20可知,考拉睡眠時間最長。故選A。24.細節理解題。根據原文"When not hunting, a lion always plays or sleeps on the ground."(不捕獵時,獅子總是在地上玩耍或睡覺。)可知,不捕獵時,獅子總是在地上玩耍或睡覺。故選C。25.推理判斷題。根據文章長頸鹿"are afraid of getting hurt by other animals while sleeping"(害怕睡覺時被其他動物傷害)與馬"do most of their sleeping while standing up because they're ready to run away... one horse always stays awake to keep watch"(站立睡覺以便隨時逃跑,群體中會有馬醒著放哨)可知,兩者均為"警戒"需求,故選D。26.主旨大意題。文章通過柱狀圖和文字,介紹了考拉、獅子、長頸鹿和馬的睡眠習慣(如睡眠時間、姿勢及原因),核心主題是"不同動物的睡眠習慣"。故選D。【答案】27.D28.C29.D30.C【知識點】議論文;音樂作品賞析與文化價值【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了音樂對于人們生活的好處和重要性。【點評】考查閱讀理解。先通讀全文,以理解整個段落和整篇文章為主,在涵蓋出題點的句子上用心捉摸。27.細節理解題。文章開頭提出問題"is bird singing or car honking music And what is music "(鳥叫或汽車鳴笛是音樂嗎?音樂是什么?)可知,是通過提問引入話題。故選D。28.推理判斷題。根據后文"It carries special meanings on festivals…what brings to your mind is the happy songs about good luck and a new beginning.(它在節日里有著特殊的意義……讓你想起的是關于好運和新開始的快樂歌曲。)"可知,后文提到"音樂在節日中承載特殊意義",并以春節為例,解釋音樂的重要性。所以空格處問句應引出"音樂為何重要",故選C。29.細節理解題。根據原文"You can also remember and learn better by listening to music."(聽音樂能幫助你更好地記憶和學習。)可知,聽音樂能幫助你更好地記憶和學習。故選D。30.文章結構題。分析文章結構可知,文章第一段引出主題"音樂是人們生活的一部分";第二、三、四段分別從三個方面介紹了音樂的好處;第五段總結了音樂的重要性。屬于"總—分—總"結構,因此選項C符合本文結構。故選C。【答案】31.D;32.B;33.A;34.C;35.E【知識點】其他語篇類型;常見的動物及其生活環境【解析】【分析】本文是Amy與John之間的對話,主要談論了大熊貓。【點評】考查補全對話。閱讀對話,理解對話的含義,結合上下文和選句判斷正確的句子。31.根據答語"They left the U. S. for their home in China.(他們離開美國前往中國的家。)"可知,此處應提問熊貓去的地方,選項D"它們去了哪里?"符合情景。故選D。32.根據答語"They are black and white.(它們是黑色和白色的。)"可知,此處應提問熊貓的樣子,選項B"它們長什么樣?"符合情景。故選B。33.根據答語"They like to eat bamboos and leaves.(他們喜歡吃竹子和樹葉。)"可知,此處應提問熊貓喜歡吃的東西,選項A"它們喜歡吃什么?"符合情景。故選A。34.根據答語"Yeah! They can even spend up to 16 hours a day eating!(是啊。他們甚至可以每天花16個小時吃飯!)"可知,此處應提問熊貓吃得多不多,選項C"它們吃得多嗎?"符合情景。故選C。35.根據問句"Do you like them (你喜歡它們嗎?)"及答語"Of course!(當然)"可知,此處應表達對熊貓的喜愛,選項E"它們是我最喜歡的動物。"符合情景。故選E。【答案】36.C;37.A;38.E;39.B;40.Yes, I do. I like eating fresh fruit, vegetables and some beef every day.【知識點】說明文;食物介紹【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了人們吃的食物以及這些食物包含的營養物質。【點評】考查任務型閱讀。做題時結合原文和題目有針對性找出相關語句進行仔細分析,結合選項選出正確答案。36.根據"These foods may have rich vitamins. They are fresh plants. They help our bodies work better. Strawberries, tomatoes and onions are a kind.(這些食物可能含有豐富的維生素。它們是新鮮的植物。它們有助于我們的身體更好地工作。草莓、西紅柿和洋蔥都是一種。)"可知,本段介紹了含有豐富維生素的新鮮植物,比如草莓,西紅柿等,圖片C中是香蕉、蘋果和葡萄,是含有豐富維生素的水果,與之對應。故選C。37.根據"These foods make our bodies and mind strong. Noodles, pasta and potatoes are carbohydrates.(這些食物使我們的身體和心靈強壯。面條、意大利面和土豆都是碳水化合物。)"可知,本段主要介紹了可以讓我們的身體和大腦強壯的食物,比如面條、土豆等碳水化合物。圖片A中是玉米等碳水化合物,與之對應。故選A。38.根據"These foods help our bodies heal and grow. Meat and fish are proteins. Eggs are proteins too.(這些食物有助于我們的身體愈合和生長。肉和魚都是蛋白質。雞蛋也是蛋白質。)"可知,本段主要介紹了有助于我們身體康復和成長的魚、肉、蛋等蛋白質。圖片E中是魚、肉等蛋白,與之對應。故選E。39.根據"These foods are high in calcium. They include cheese and yogurt. Some people use cow's milk but some people use other kinds of milk.(這些食物鈣含量很高。它們包括奶酪和酸奶。有些人用牛奶,但有些人用其他種類的牛奶。)"可知,本段主要介紹了高鈣食物,比如奶酪、酸奶、牛奶等。圖片B中是奶酪、牛奶,含有豐富的鈣,與之對應。故選B。40.開放性試題,答案言之有理即可。如是的,我喜歡。我喜歡每天吃新鮮水果、蔬菜和一些牛肉。故填Yes, I do. I like eating fresh fruit, vegetables and some beef every day.【答案】41.of;42.classes;43.by bus;44.quickly;45.best【知識點】記敘文;身邊的事物與環境【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了作者和他的哥哥。class班級;quick快的;best最好的;of……的;by bus乘公交汽車。【點評】考查選詞埴空。注意理解句意,首先讀一遍,然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短語及語境。41.句意:這里有兩張我哥哥Ethan和我的照片。根據"two photos…my brother Ethan and me"并結合備選詞匯可知,此處應用介詞"of",two photos of my brother Ethan and me表示"我哥哥伊森和我的兩張照片",固定短語。故填of。42.句意:我們在同一個學校但在不同的班級。根據"at the same school but in different…"并結合備選詞匯可知,此處指在不同的班級,應用名詞"class",前面有"different"修飾,名詞需變為復數形式"classes"。故填classes。43.句意:我們每天乘坐公交車去上學。根據"We go to school…"并結合備選詞匯可知,此處應表示出行方式,應用短語"by bus"。故填by bus。44.句意:他很聰明,學習所有東西都很快。根據句子結構"He is smart and learns everything…"并結合備選詞匯可知,此處應用"quick"的副詞形式"quickly"修飾動詞"learns",表示學東西快。故填quickly。45.句意:他是世界上最好的哥哥。分析句子結構可知,此空位于名詞"brother"前修飾名詞,根據句意以及結合備選詞匯可知,應用形容詞"best",表示"最好的"。故填best。46.【答案】(g)ift【知識點】可數名詞的單數【解析】【分析】句意:艾米給她的女兒買了一件短裙作為她的生日禮物。根據"…as her birthday…"及首字母提示可知,此處應用名詞"gift",表達"生日禮物",birthday gift"生日禮物",固定短語。根據前面的"a skirt"可知,此處名詞用單數即可。故填(g)ift。【點評】考查名詞單數。確定名詞在句子中的位置和它所扮演的角色(如主語、賓語、定語等)。47.【答案】(a)cross【知識點】介詞短語;方位介詞across, through, past, over, along, down的用法比較【解析】【分析】句意:銀行就在書店的對面。你不會找不到的。根據"…from the bookstore.You can't miss it.(………書店。你不會錯過的。)"及首字母提示可知,此處應用介詞"across",表達"在……對面"。across from"在……對面",固定短語。故填(a)cross。【點評】考查介詞。注意仔細檢查介詞的拼寫和句子的語法是否正確。48.【答案】(d)elicious【知識點】簡單形容詞;形容詞作表語【解析】【分析】句意:這家餐廳的食物真的很美味,與眾不同。我很喜歡。根據"I like it(我喜歡)"可推測,食物很美味,結合首字母d可知,delicious"美味的",符合題意,分析句子結構可知,此處用形容詞作句子表語。故填(d)elicious。【點評】考查形容詞。將選定的形容詞填入句子中,檢查句子的語法和邏輯是否通順。49.【答案】(f)ast【知識點】程度副詞【解析】【分析】句意:他們每天都運動,并且跑得很快。根據"They do sports every day"可知,他們每天做運動,結合常識可知所以跑得很快,結合首字母提示可知,fast快地,符合題意。分析句子結構可知,此處用副詞修飾動詞。故填(f)ast。【點評】考查副詞。解答這類試題時,務必充分理解上下文的語境和前后文的邏輯關系。50.【答案】(e)ither【知識點】表選擇關系的連詞【解析】【分析】句意:晚上,我要么看書,要么運動。根據"read books or do sports(讀書或做運動)"可知,此處是結構either...or…"或者……或者……"。故填(e)ither。【點評】考查連詞。連詞可以表并列、承接、轉折、因果、選擇、假設、比較、讓步等關系,要結合語境,選擇合適連詞用法。51.【答案】quiet【知識點】簡單形容詞;形容詞作表語【解析】【分析】句意:在閱覽室請保持安靜。安靜quiet,形容詞。keep quiet"保持安靜",固定短語。分析句子結構可知,此處應用形容詞作句子表語,故填quiet。【點評】考查形容詞。形容詞的種類有很多,要根據具體語境選擇適當的形容詞,抓住關鍵詞句,分析用法,完成試題。52.【答案】height【知識點】不可數名詞;介詞短語【解析】【分析】句意:這棵樹差不多高10米。高度height,名詞。in height"高度,身高",固定短語。故填height。【點評】考查名詞。掌握不可數名詞的詞義及用法是解題關鍵。53.【答案】mice【知識點】不規則變化的可數名詞復數【解析】【分析】句意:我的貓不是很擅長捉老鼠。老鼠mouse,名詞。根據句意可知,此處用復數mice表示泛指。故填mice。【點評】考查名詞復數。注意名詞的單復數形式,以及是否需要與冠詞、形容詞或其他詞類搭配。54.【答案】forgets【知識點】表示客觀事實或真理【解析】【分析】句意:人們說大象永遠不會忘記。忘記,forget,動詞。所填詞在句中做謂語,是動詞詞性,描述客觀情況,句子用一般現在時態,主語an elephant是第三人稱單數,謂語用單三,即forgets,故填forgets。【點評】考查一般現在時。識記一般現在時的用法。55.【答案】woke【知識點】過去式和過去分詞;一般過去時【解析】【分析】句意:這個男孩今天早上九點起床,沒趕上公共汽車。醒wake,動詞。wake up想來,動詞短語。根據"missed"可知,句子用一般過去時,動詞應用過去式woke。故填woke。【點評】考查動詞過去式。如果需要,根據句子的時態、語態、主語數等語法要求,對動詞進行變形(如時態變化、語態變化、第三人稱單數形式等)。【答案】56.lives;57.well;58.families;59.were;60.the;61.But;62.interested;63.to help;64.Who;65.our【知識點】記敘文;家庭成員介紹【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了Emily和她的四胞胎姐妹。【點評】考查語法填空。根據短文大意和語境選擇合適的單詞,并用其正確的形式填入空白處,使補全后的短文意思通順,語法正確,結構完整,注意單詞的適當形式。56.句意:她和她的父母還有三個姐妹住在一起。live住,動詞。根據"Emily is a normal teenage girl."及"She likes animals…"可知,此句應用一般現在時,主語"She"是第三人稱單數,因此動詞需變為三單形式"lives"。故填lives。57.句意:她喜歡動物,她大提琴拉得很好。good好的,形容詞。分析句子結構可知,此空修飾動詞"play",應用"good"的副詞"well"。故填well。58.句意:但是她的家庭和大部分家庭不一樣。family家庭,名詞。此空前有"most"修飾,因此應用"family"的復數形式"families"。故填families。59.句意:她們都出生在2000年2月16日。be是,be動詞。根據時間狀語"on 16 February 2000"可知,此句是一般過去時,主語是"They",因此be動詞應用"were"。故填were。60.句意:這四個女孩有著相同的金色的波浪卷長發和藍色的眼睛。"same"前應用定冠詞"the",表示特指。the same相同,固定短語。故填the。61.句意:但是在一些方面她們很不同。根據句意可知,此句"they are very different in some ways(它們在某些方面非常不同)"和前句"The four girls have got the same long fair wavy hair and blue eyes.(這四個女孩有著同樣的金色波浪長發和藍色眼睛。)"是轉折關系,因此此處應用轉折連詞"but",位于句首首字母需大寫。故填But。62.句意:Mary喜歡寫作而Anna對科學感興趣。interest興趣,名詞。be interested in…對……感興趣,固定短語。此處指"Anna對科學感興趣",是指人對……感興趣,因此此處應用"interest"的形容詞"interested",表示"感興趣的"。故填interested。63.句意:所以我的父母想讓我們幫忙做家里的活。help幫助,動詞。"want sb. to do sth."表示"想讓某人做某事",固定短語,因此此處應用動詞不定式"to help",作賓語補足語。故填to help。64.句意:人們經常問我:"你是誰?你是Anna嗎?" 根據后句"Are you Anna (你是安娜嗎?)"可知,此處應提問"你是誰?",因此應用特殊疑問詞"who",提問人,位于句首首字母應大寫。故填Who。65.句意:有時候我們的老師也不知道。we我們,人稱代詞。分析句子結構可知,此空修飾后面的名詞"teacher",應用"we"的形容詞性物主代詞"out"。故填our。66.【答案】例文Hello, everyone. I' m so glad to give a speech here today. My topic is "Let's Work Together to Create a Clean, Friendly and safe Environment for the Class."To keep the classroom clean, we are supposed to eat in the dining hall. Besides, no snack should be allowed. When it comes to safety, don't run in the hallways. Meanwhile, if we don't know how to solve the problems, turn to our teachers or parents for help instead of fighting with each other. To show our friendliness, keep quiet in class unless we are asked to answer the question or have a discussion by our teacher.The rules are strict with us, but they are good for us. After all, nothing can be finished without norms or standards. I do hope our class can be better!Thanks for listening!【知識點】提綱作文;學校生活;演講稿【解析】【分析】這是一篇提綱作文。按照所給的提示內容寫一篇演講稿。寫作中要包含所給的三方面的內容,從干凈、友好、安全三個方面論述如何創建班級新環境。根據材料內容可知本文要用一般現在時,人稱主要是第一人稱,注意并列連詞的使用及主謂一致問題,寫作中注意上下文的過渡,要符合邏輯關系,符合英語的表達習慣。【點評】這篇短文根據所給內容的提示將三個方面的內容逐一進行了陳述。內容切題,意思連貫,表達清楚、完整,時態運用靈活準確。一些固定短語,如give a speech here;are supposed to eat;have a discussion等以及句型結構,如When it comes to safety, don't run in the hallways.To show our friendliness, keep quiet in class unless we are asked to answer the question or have a discussion by our teacher.等運用較為得體,表達比較準確,使文章更加流暢,自然。1 / 1 展開更多...... 收起↑ 資源列表 浙江省杭州市上城區2023-2024學年七年級下學期期末考試英語試題(學生版).docx 浙江省杭州市上城區2023-2024學年七年級下學期期末考試英語試題(教師版).docx 縮略圖、資源來源于二一教育資源庫