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浙江省杭州市拱墅區2023-2024學年八年級下學期期末英語試題
一、閱讀理解。
（2024八下·拱墅期末）
Join Us and Enjoy Our Modern Town Food Festival Sep, 30th—Oct. 7th For eight days, you'll enjoy delicious food, beautiful lanterns, wonderful flowers, crazy dances and comfortable rooms. Welcome visitors
Munich Restaurant Here you can taste delicious German sausages and beer. Why not have a taste Hello Coffee Welcome to spend a relaxing time and enjoy the best coffee. Yang's Sushi Come and eat special sushi, such as colorful sushi, Sakura Sushi, Temari Sushi.
Lily Bake Do you enjoy cookies You can experience cookie DIY in our bakery on Oct. 2nd. Price: 50 yuan per person (Scientists and firefighters are free.)
And you can phone Mrs. Lee at 099-8996666.
Our public number in WeChat: Beautiful Modern Town.
1．If Jack wants to have a three-day holiday during the food festival, when can he go there
A．On Sep. 19th. B．On Sep. 25th.
C．On Oct. 3rd. D．On Oct. 8th.
2．Which of the following is TRUE according to this passage
A．Hello Coffee can serve visitors coffee and tea.
B．There are three kinds of colorful sushi in Yang's Sushi.
C．Scientists can experience cookie DIY in Lily Bake for free.
D．Visitors can only do two things during the Modern Town Food Festival.
3．In which part of a newspaper can you read this passage
A．Sports. B．Travel. C．Health. D．Medicine.
【答案】1．C
2．C
3．B
【知識點】旅游觀光類；廣告布告類；應用文；細節理解；文章出處
【解析】【分析】本文講述了現代小鎮美食節的舉辦時間（9月30日 - 10月7日 ）、活動內容（美食、燈籠、花、舞蹈等 ）、參與商家（Munich Restaurant、Hello Coffee等 ）及相關信息（報名方式、免費政策等 ）。
【點評】考查閱讀理解，做題時需先明確題目類型，細節理解題要精準定位文中對應信息；文章出處題需結合文章內容判斷所屬板塊，要仔細梳理文中關鍵信息，逐一分析選項。和旅行有關。故選B。
1．細節理解題。根據文中"Sep, 30th—Oct. 7th"可知美食節時間是9月30日到10月7日，杰克想休三天假，A選項9月19日、B選項9月25日不在活動時間，D選項10月8日也不在，C選項10月3日在活動時間內，可知杰克可以在10月3日去，故選C。
2．細節理解題。根據文中"Lily Bake"部分"Price: 50 yuan per person (Scientists and firefighters are free.)"，可知科學家可以免費在Lily Bake體驗餅干DIY，A選項文中未提及Hello Coffee提供茶；B選項文中說"such as colorful sushi, Sakura Sushi, Temari Sushi"是舉例，不是三種彩色壽司；D選項文中提到有美食、燈籠、花、舞蹈等多種活動，不是只能做兩件事，可知C選項正確，故選C。
3．文章出處題。文章是關于現代小鎮美食節的介紹，包括活動內容、參與商家等，和旅游相關，Sports（體育）、Health（健康）、Medicine（醫療）均不符合，可知會在報紙的Travel（旅游）部分讀到，故選B。
（2024八下·拱墅期末）Jane is good at gardening (園藝). She learned how to love and take care of flowers from her grandmother. Her flower garden was the best.
One day, while she was looking through a flower list (列表) she often ordered the flowers from, suddenly a picture of a plant caught her eyes. She'd never seen flowers like that before. "I have to have it," she said to herself, and ordered it at once.
When it arrived, she already had prepared a place for it. She planted it at the back of her yard. It grew well, with beautiful green leaves all over it, but there were no blooms (花). Day after day she continued to water it, feed it, and she even talked to it, trying to make it bloom. However, it was useless.
One morning, a few weeks later, when standing before the vine (藤), she felt very sad that her plant hadn't bloomed. She was giving thought to taking it down and planting something else there.
It was at this point that her neighbor, whose yard joined hers, caticed over to her. "Thank you so much! You can't imagine how much I have enjoyed the blooms of that vine you planted." The young woman walked through the gate into her neighbor's yard, and saw that on the other side of the wall the vine was filled with blooms.
They were truly the most beautiful blooms she'd ever seen. The vine had grown through the crevices (縫隙) and it had not flowered on her side of the wall, but it had flowered on the other side.
4．When the plant arrived, where did Jane plant it
A．At the back of her yard. B．At her neighbor's yard.
C．At the front of her yard. D．At her grandmother's yard.
5．Why did Jane not see the blooms at first
A．Because she was too careless.
B．Because her neighbor picked them.
C．Because they were on the other side of the wall.
D．Because they were so small that she can't notice them.
6．Which of the following is the right order according to the passage
①Jane saw the flowers in her neighbor's yard.
②Jane ordered the plant and prepared the place.
③Jane took good care of the plant.
④Jane wanted to take the plant down.
A．①②③④ B．②③④① C．②③①④ D．②④③①
7．What's the best title for this passage
A．The beauty of blooms. B．The other side of the wall.
C．A yard with beautiful flowers. D．A woman with gardening skills.
【答案】4．A
5．C
6．B
7．B
【知識點】故事閱讀類；記敘文；細節理解；文章結構；標題選擇
【解析】【分析】本文講述了簡擅長園藝，看到一種植物圖片后訂購種植，精心照料但植物在自己院子這邊不開花，后來發現花在鄰居院子那邊墻的另一側盛開的故事。
【點評】考查閱讀理解，做細節理解題要精準定位關鍵語句；做文章結構題需梳理事件發展順序；做標題選擇題要抓住文章核心內容，提煉能概括主旨的標題。
4．細節理解題。根據文中"When it arrived, she already had prepared a place for it. She planted it at the back of her yard."，可知植物到達后，簡把它種在院子后面，故選A。
5．細節理解題。根據文中"The vine had grown through the crevices (縫隙) and it had not flowered on her side of the wall, but it had flowered on the other side."，可知簡一開始沒看到花是因為花在墻的另一邊，故選C。
6．文章結構題。根據文章內容，首先是簡看到植物圖片并訂購，準備種植的地方（②）；然后精心照料植物（③）；接著因為植物不開花想拔掉它（④）；最后在鄰居院子看到花（①），順序為②③④①，故選B。
7．標題選擇題。文章圍繞植物在墻兩邊不同生長情況（一邊長葉不開花，另一邊開花 ）展開，"The other side of the wall"能體現關鍵內容，A選項只強調花美；C選項側重有花的院子；D選項突出會園藝的女人，均不準確，故選B。
（2024八下·拱墅期末）① If you have school-age children at home, you've probably heard of Dog Man. If you're a comic book fan, you've probably read Dog Man yourself. The series (系列), created by Dav Pilkey, has had over 60, 000, 000 copies in print in forty-five languages.
②I've read all the Dog Man books twize; once with each child. My kids love them because the adventures are fun, and ▲ .
③My favorite character in series is not Dog Man, though. Dog Man in Book I is the same as in Book II. I like Petey the cat better. In the first Dog Man novel, Petey is the bad guy. He tries to take over the world. But through the course of the series, the cat changes. He learns not only to pay for his crimes but also to think about how he can make the world a better place.
④I also like the series because it talks about some great topics. Pilkey puts forward deep and meaningful thoughts through the eyes of Lil'Petey, Petey's child, so that anyone of any age can understand them. An example ofthiscomes in the ninth book. The death of Petey's mother is certainly a key moment in the cat's journey. By sharing her time with Lil'Petey. he is able to understand life more. It's hard to talk about death with children. But in such a simple way in DOG MAN everyone not only gets to understand death but also learns to understand what it means to be a part of life.
⑤Dog Man seems fun and silly, but it's meaningful. It's no wonder the series has gotten so much popularity.
8．What can we learn from Paragraph 1
A．Dog Man is fool.
B．Dav Pilkey copies many comic books.
C．Dog Man is popular.
D．Dav Pilkey speaks forty-five languages.
9．Which of the following sentences can be put in " ▲ "
A．it is pretty simple, too. B．I truly enjoy the books, too.
C．they really love me, too. D．fights cannot be kept away, too.
10．Why did the writer like Petey the cat better
A．Because Petey grows through the series.
B．Because Petey tries to control the world.
C．Because Petey takes care of his mother.
D．Because Petey is a main character.
11．What does "this" refer to (指代) in Paragraph 4
A．The eye. B．The series.
C．The cat's journey. D．The deep and meaningful thought.
【答案】8．C
9．B
10．A
11．D
【知識點】記敘文；文學著作；細節理解；代詞指代；文章結構
【解析】【分析】本文講述了《Dog Man》系列漫畫，包括其受歡迎程度、作者閱讀經歷、喜歡的角色Petey the cat的成長以及系列探討的深刻話題等內容。
【點評】考查閱讀理解，做細節理解題要抓取關鍵信息；做文章結構題需結合上下文語境；做代詞指代題要明確代詞前文指代內容，準確理解文意。
8．細節理解題。根據文中"The series (系列), created by Dav Pilkey, has had over 60, 000, 000 copies in print in forty - five languages."，可知《Dog Man》系列漫畫很受歡迎，A選項文中未提"Dog Man是傻瓜"；B選項"copies many comic books"錯誤，是該系列印刷量大；D選項"speaks forty - five languages"錯誤，是有四十五種語言版本，故選C。
9．文章結構題。前文說"My kids love them because the adventures are fun"，這里是說孩子喜歡的原因，結合語境，"I truly enjoy the books, too."（我也真的很喜歡這些書 ）能承接，A選項"simple"與前文"fun"銜接不當；C選項"love me"不符合語境；D選項"fights"前文未提及，故選B。
10．細節理解題。根據文中"But through the course of the series, the cat changes. He learns not only to pay for his crimes but also to think about how he can make the world a better place."，可知作者更喜歡Petey the cat是因為它在系列故事中成長了，B選項是它一開始的行為，不是喜歡的原因；C選項文中未提它照顧媽媽；D選項"main character"不是喜歡的關鍵，故選A。
11．代詞指代題。根據文中"Pilkey puts forward deep and meaningful thoughts through the eyes of Lil'Petey, Petey's child, so that anyone of any age can understand them. An example of this comes in the ninth book."，可知"this"指代前文的"deep and meaningful thoughts"，A選項"eye"、B選項"series"、C選項"cat's journey"均不符合，故選D。
（2024八下·拱墅期末）① It can be really awkward (尷尬的) if someone sees you talking to yourself. But don't feel bad about it! Talking to yourself actually has a lot ofbenefits.
② When encouragement comes from oneself, it adds to self-confidence (自信). A 2009 study invited 72 tennis players to take part in some matches. Researchers put the players into two groups: one group that said nothing while playing, and the other that talked to themselves while playing. They found that the self-talkers showed more confidence and played better than those in the silent group.
③ Talking to yourself, especially in the third person, can also help us manage bad feelings. "Referring to (指代) yourself in the third person leads people to think about themselves more similar to how they think about others," said Jason Moser, a professor from Michigan State University, US. This can help us see things more widely, from a different point of view, especially when we're feeling sad or angry.
④ Self-talk also helps improve memory. Researchers tested four different ways to memorize things: reading silently, reading aloud, listening to someone else read and listening to a recording of oneself reading. Those who read out loud recalled the information the best, researchers said in their study published (發布 ) in the journal Memory. It's because the information is likely to become a long-term memory if said out loud.
12．What does the word "benefits" mean in Paragraph 1
A．Strange ideas. B．Special needs. C．Healthy ways. D．Good sides.
13．Why does the writer mention (提到) the study in Paragraph 2
A．To make tennis players confident.
B．To ask tennis players to keep silent.
C．To encourage tennis players to win the matches.
D．To show that self-talk helps develop confidence.
14．Which way of self-talk can help people see things more widely
A．"What can Annie do to make the situation better "
B．"You are the strongest person I've ever met."
C．"I have tried my best. Just do what I can."
D．"Is there anything we can do for you "
15．What's the structure of this passage
A． B．
C． D．
【答案】12．D
13．D
14．A
15．A
【知識點】說明文；心理健康；細節理解；詞義猜測；文章結構
【解析】【分析】本文講述了自言自語的好處，包括增加自信、幫助管理不良情緒、改善記憶等內容。
【點評】考查閱讀理解，做詞義猜測題要結合上下文語境理解詞匯含義；做細節理解題要精準定位關鍵語句；做文章結構題需梳理段落間邏輯關系，把握整體架構。
12．詞義猜測題。根據后文講述自言自語的好處（增加自信、管理情緒、改善記憶等 ），可知"benefits"意思是"好處；優點"，即"Good sides"，A選項"Strange ideas"（奇怪想法 ）、B選項"Special needs"（特殊需求 ）、C選項"Healthy ways"（健康方式 ）均不符合，故選D。
13．細節理解題。根據文中"When encouragement comes from oneself, it adds to self - confidence (自信). A 2009 study... They found that the self - talkers showed more confidence and played better than those in the silent group."，提到這個研究是為了表明自言自語有助于培養自信，A選項"讓網球運動員自信"不是目的；B選項"讓網球運動員保持沉默"與文意相反；C選項"鼓勵網球運動員贏比賽"不是主要意圖，故選D。
14．細節理解題。根據文中"Talking to yourself, especially in the third person, can also help us manage bad feelings... This can help us see things more widely, from a different point of view"，用第三人稱自言自語能幫助更全面看問題，A選項"What can Annie do to make the situation better "是用第三人稱（Annie）指代自己，符合；B、C是第一人稱；D是第二人稱，故選A。
15．文章結構題。文章第①段總述自言自語有很多好處，第②③④段分別從增加自信、管理情緒、改善記憶三個方面分述，結構是總分，即①/②③④，對應A選項，故選A。
二、任務型閱讀 (本題有5小題，每小題2分，共計10分)
（2024八下·拱墅期末）閱讀下文，請從A-F 選項中選出符合第1-5題的最佳中心句。選項中有一項是多余選項。
How many museums are there in your city Have you ever been there Every museum must have its special things. And here is some advice for you to enjoy yourself in a museum.
　16． 　 Maybe there are different kinds of museums in your city and firstly you should choose one: Remember to choose the museum which you are interested in, and then you can start an enjoyable visit!
　17． 　 Every museum now has a website which allows you to look through the information about it. On the website, you may look for some things such as the exhibits on show, the history of the museum, activities, cost, food and others. All these can make you know about the museum better.
　18． 　 Learn at least one thing or two on your visit. It's good for you to get something new from your visit. You can write down some important information when you are visiting the museum.
　19． 　 When you walk around, standing here and studying exhibits there, you may become very tired. So it's important to take breaks. A break can help you think of what you have seen and what else you might want to do next.
　20． 　 Visiting museums is always a lot more fun when you are with someone else. You can talk over what you're seeing and your feelings. A friend also brings another way of thinking when you talk about the exhibit (展品).
A. Learn something in the museum.
B. Choose the museum you'll visit.
C. Talk about the visit plan with friends.
D. Visit the museum with friends.
E. Have a rest during your visit.
F. Do some research on the Internet.
【答案】16．B；17．F；18．A；19．E；20．D
【知識點】旅游觀光類；說明文
【解析】【分析】各選項翻譯：
A. Learn something in the museum. 在博物館里學習一些東西。
B. Choose the museum you'll visit. 選擇你要參觀的博物館。
C. Talk about the visit plan with friends. 和朋友談論參觀計劃。
D. Visit the museum with friends. 和朋友一起參觀博物館。
E. Have a rest during your visit. 參觀期間休息一下。
F. Do some research on the Internet. 在互聯網上做一些研究。
本文講述了參觀博物館時，可通過選感興趣的館、上網了解信息、學知識、適時休息、與朋友同游等建議，來享受參觀過程。
【點評】考查閱讀還原，注意先理解段落內容，抓住關鍵信息（如選擇博物館、網絡了解、學習知識、休息、和朋友同游等核心動作 ），再匹配選項中表意相符的中心句，同時關注各選項翻譯及主題語境歸類，通過分析段落與選項的邏輯關聯來解題，比如依據段落里 "choose the museum" 選B，依據 "website, look through information" 選F 等，以此準確完成閱讀還原并明確主題語境為旅游觀光類。
16．根據"Maybe there are different kinds of museums in your city and firstly you should choose one: Remember to choose the museum which you are interested in, and then you can start an enjoyable visit!"可知，此處應該說選擇博物館，B選項"選擇你要參觀的博物館。"符合語境。故選B。
17．根據"Every museum now has a website which allows you to look through the information about it. On the website, you may look for some things such as the exhibits on show, the history of the museum, activities, cost, food and others. All these can make you know about the museum better."可知是說通過網絡做研究了解博物館，選項F"在互聯網上做一些研究。"符合語境，故選F。
18．根據"Learn at least one thing or two on your visit. It's good for you to get something new from your visit. You can write down some important information when you are visiting the museum."可知是說在博物館學習知識，選項A"在博物館里學習一些東西。"符合語境，故選A。
19．根據"When you walk around, standing here and studying exhibits there, you may become very tired. So it's important to take breaks. A break can help you think of what you have seen and what else you might want to do next."可知是說參觀時要休息，選項E"參觀期間休息一下。"符合語境，故選E。
20．根據"Visiting museums is always a lot more fun when you are with someone else. You can talk over what you're seeing and your feelings. A friend also brings another way of thinking when you talk about the exhibit (展品)."可知是說和朋友一起參觀博物館，選項D"和朋友一起參觀博物館。"符合語境，故選D。
三、閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項A、B、C、D中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
（2024八下·拱墅期末）One day, Becky asked me to meet her in the park. When I arrived, I saw that Becky's big dog, Joe, was with her. Fear filled 21． heart. I liked Becky, but I felt 22． around Joe. I was afraid of Joe.
"Rick, I want to have a 23． show!" said Becky. "We can show off our pets' talents. You can be the announcer (主持人) and 24． the pets to the audience (觀眾)."
"I'm sorry," I said, " 25． I don't like animals, remember And I get nervous in front of people."
Just then, Joe jumped on me and almost let me down. "Sit, Joe!" I said. Joe listened and 26． .
"That's fantastic." said Becky. "You have a 27． voice and you'll make a good announcer. Please do it!"
Becky followed me home and kept asking. I had to 28． .
Saturday came, and the audience arrived. The 29． of the crowd grew and it made me feel nervous.
I announced the 30． pet. It was a bird called Butter whose talent was walking on a wire (線). So far 31． was going well and I started to relax.
Then, Becky and Joe came on.
"Sit, Joe," said Becky. But Joe didn't listen to Becky. He was too busy watching Rob's rabbits! 32． , he jumped on the rabbits and let a box with small pigs down. Kyle's dog began howling (怒吼). It was a mess! I had to do something to stop it.
"Sit!" I 33． . "Stay!" The animals stopped right now. The audience watched me carefully.
"Wow, you got the pets to be quiet!" said Becky. "That's a big 34． ."
Sadly, that was how the show ended. But from this experience, I have discovered (發現) my talent and I have more confidence 35． I speak in front of people. I also have a new friend — Joe.
21．A．my B．his C．her D．its
22．A．happy B．relaxed C．surprised D．uncomfortable
23．A．toy B．pet C．talk D．game
24．A．give B．pass C．show D．bring
25．A．but B．and C．so D．or
26．A．sat up B．sat down C．looked up D．looked down
27．A．quiet B．noisy C．weak D．strong
28．A．argue B．agree C．refuse D．compete
29．A．height B．shape C．size D．deep
30．A．first B．second C．third D．fourth
31．A．nothing B．nowhere C．everything D．everywhere
32．A．Luckily B．Certainly C．Probably D．Suddenly
33．A．shouted B．laughed C．explained D．cried
34．A．kindness B．fairness C．agreement D．achievement
35．A．before B．after C．when D．since
【答案】21．A；22．D；23．B；24．C；25．A；26．B；27．D；28．B；29．C；30．A；31．C；32．D；33．A；34．D；35．C
【知識點】故事閱讀類；記敘文
【解析】【分析】本文講述了"我"原本因害怕貝基的狗喬而猶豫是否參與寵物表演，最終答應后在表演中成功控制混亂場面，進而發現自身天賦、增強在眾人面前講話的自信，還和喬成為朋友的故事。
【點評】考查完形填空，注意先通讀全文把握整體語境，再結合上下文語義、邏輯關系（如轉折、因果等 ）以及固定搭配等，分析每個空格處應填詞匯，同時要準確理解選項單詞詞義來進行判斷。
21．句意：恐懼充斥著我的心。我喜歡貝基，但在喬身邊我感到不舒服。我害怕喬。my（我的）；his（他的）；her（她的）；its（它的）。根據"Fear filled 1 heart. I liked Becky..."，文章以第一人稱 "我" 敘述，這里需用 "我的" 來體現是 "我" 內心充滿恐懼，可知要用my。故選A。
22．句意：我喜歡貝基，但在喬身邊我感覺不舒服。happy（開心的）；relaxed（放松的）；surprised（驚訝的）；uncomfortable（不舒服的）。從原文 "I was afraid of Joe." 可知，因為害怕喬，在它身邊的感受不會是開心、放松或驚訝，而是 "不舒服的"，所以用uncomfortable。故選D。
23．句意：里克，我想舉辦一場寵物秀！toy（玩具）；pet（寵物）；talk（談話）；game（游戲）。由后文 "We can show off our pets' talents." 可知，是要舉辦和 "寵物" 相關的表演，所以用pet。故選B。
24．句意：你可以當主持人，把寵物展示給觀眾。give（給）；pass（傳遞）；show（展示）；bring（帶來）。結合語境，作為主持人要把寵物"展示"給觀眾看，"show sth. to sb."是"把某物展示給某人"的常用表達，所以用show。故選C。
25．句意："對不起，"我說，"但我不喜歡動物，記得嗎？而且在人們面前我會緊張。"but（但是，表轉折）；and（和，表并列）；so（所以，表結果）；or（或者，表選擇）。前面說 "I'm sorry" ，后面講不喜歡動物等拒絕的理由，是轉折關系，所以用but。故選A。
26．句意："坐下，喬！"我說。喬聽了，然后坐下了。sat up（坐起來）；sat down（坐下）；looked up（查閱；向上看）；looked down（向下看；輕視）。因為前面指令是 "Sit, Joe!" ，所以喬做出的動作是 "坐下"，用sat down。故選B。
27．句意："那太棒了。"貝基說。"你有一副洪亮的嗓音，你會成為一名優秀的主持人。請答應吧！"quiet（安靜的）；noisy（吵鬧的）；weak（微弱的）；strong（洪亮的、有力量的）。從 "you'll make a good announcer"可知，要成為好主持人，聲音得 "洪亮、有力量"，這樣觀眾才能聽清，所以用strong。故選D。
28．句意：貝基跟著我回到家，一直請求。我不得不答應。argue（爭論）；agree（同意）；refuse（拒絕）；compete（競爭）。由于貝基一直央求，"我" 最終的態度是 "同意" ，所以用agree。故選B。
29．句意：周六到了，觀眾們來了。人群的規模越來越大，這讓我感到緊張。height（高度）；shape（形狀）；size（規模、大小）；deep（深的）。這里描述的是人群"規模"變大，"size" 可用來表示群體的規模，所以用size。故選C。
30．句意：我宣布了第一個寵物（上場）。它是一只叫巴特的鳥，它的特長是在鋼絲上行走。first（第一）；second（第二）；third（第三）；fourth（第四）。從后文接著介紹其他寵物表演可知，這里是 "第一個" 寵物表演，所以用first。故選A。
31．句意：到目前為止，一切都進行得很順利，我開始放松下來。nothing（沒什么）；nowhere（無處）；everything（一切）；everywhere（到處）。因為"我開始放松"，說明前面表演相關的"所有事"都進展不錯，所以用everything。故選C。
32．句意：突然，它跳到兔子身上，把裝著小豬的箱子弄掉了。Luckily（幸運地）；Certainly（當然）；Probably（可能）；Suddenly（突然）。喬跳到兔子身上這種意外行為是"突然"發生的，所以用Suddenly。故選D。
33．句意："坐下！"我大喊。"別動！"動物們立刻就停了下來。shouted（呼喊、大聲說）；laughed（大笑）；explained（解釋）；cried（哭泣；哭喊）。為了制止混亂，"我"是"大聲喊"指令，所以用shouted。故選A。
34．句意："哇，你讓寵物們安靜下來了！"貝基說。"這是一項了不起的成就。"kindness（善良）；fairness（公平）；agreement（同意、協定）；achievement（成就）。讓混亂的寵物安靜下來，是一件值得肯定的事，可看作是一種"成就" ，所以用achievement。故選D。
35．句意：但從這次經歷中，我發現了自己的天賦，而且當我在人們面前講話時，我更有自信了。我還多了一個新朋友——喬。before（在…… 之前）；after（在…… 之后）；when（當…… 時）；since（自從；因為）。這里說的是"在眾人面前講話時"更自信，"when"引導時間狀語從句，用于描述"講話"這個動作發生時的狀態，所以用when。故選C。
四、A.
（2024八下·拱墅期末）用方框中所給詞語的適當形式填空，每詞僅用一次。
remind fall sleep light read
36．Regular physical activity can help you fall　 　 faster and deepen your sleep.
37．These photos　 　 me of my sweet childhood and I couldn't help crying.
38．Sally loves reading, so far she　 　 more than 100 different books! Her favorite kind of books is science fiction.
39．With the development of science and technology, the computers are getting much smaller and　 　 than before.
40．After the rainstorm,　 　 trees, broken windows and rubbish were everywhere.
【答案】36．asleep
37．reminded
38．has read
39．lighter
40．fallen
【知識點】分詞；一般過去時；現在進行時；形容詞作表語；形容詞比較級與最高級的構成規則
【解析】【分析】選項意思：remind（使想起；提醒 ）；fall（落下；跌倒 ，其過去分詞為fallen）；sleep（睡覺 ，其相關形容詞為asleep ，常構成fall asleep短語）；light（輕的；明亮的 ，比較級為lighter）；read（閱讀 ，其過去分詞為has read ，用于現在完成時）。
【點評】考查選詞填空，注意先理解每個選項單詞的含義和詞性，再結合句子的語境、語法結構（如固定短語、時態、比較級等）來選擇合適的詞形，同時要關注詞匯在句子中所起的作用（如修飾名詞、作謂語等），確保句子語義通順、語法正確。
36．句意：有規律的體育活動能幫你更快入睡，還能加深睡眠。根據"help you fall...faster and deepen your sleep"以及固定短語"fall asleep（入睡）"可知，這里需要用asleep。故答案為asleep。
37．句意：這些照片使我想起了美好的童年，我忍不住哭了。從"These photos...me of my sweet childhood"以及短語"remind sb. of sth.（使某人想起某事）"，且句子描述過去的事，用一般過去時，remind的過去式是reminded。故答案為reminded。
38．句意：薩莉喜歡閱讀，到目前為止，她已經讀了100多本不同的書！她最喜歡的書是科幻小說。由"so far（到目前為止，常與現在完成時連用）"以及"she...more than 100 different books"可知，要用現在完成時，結構是"have/has + 過去分詞"，主語she是第三人稱單數，read的過去分詞是read，所以用has read。故答案為has read。
39．句意：隨著科技的發展，電腦變得比以前更小、更輕了。依據"the computers are getting much smaller and...than before"，and連接并列成分，smaller是比較級，這里light也要用比較級lighter，表示 "更輕的"。故答案為lighter。
40．句意：暴風雨過后，到處都是倒下的樹、破碎的窗戶和垃圾。從"After the rainstorm,...trees, broken windows and rubbish were everywhere"可知，這里需要一個形容詞修飾trees ，fall的過去分詞fallen可作形容詞，意為"倒下的；落下的"，所以用fallen。故答案為fallen。
五、B.
（2024八下·拱墅期末）閱讀下面短文，然后根據括號內所給漢語意思寫出單詞的正確形式（每空一詞）。
Stanford is a world-famous university on the west coast of the US. It was built by Stanford and his wife in memory of their only son who died of a　41． 　 (奇怪的) disease.
Tourists are often surprised at the　42． 　 (美麗) of Stanford. Among the green trees, buildings with yellow　43． 　 (墻) and red tops make up a beautiful picture. Many tourists wonder why yellow and red were chosen. That's because they were the favorites of Mrs. Stanford.
The Big Church is the most important building in Stanford. It stands at the center. It was built by Mrs. Stanford to remember her husband who devoted (貢獻)　44． 　 (他自己) to the university. There, students and teachers can hold great activities,　45． 　 (像) concerts and celebrations.
The　46． 　 (最高的) building in Stanford is Hoover Tower, which is the landmark of the university. A man named Hoover had done a lot for the university. The things he once used can be seen on the first floor. On the top of the tower, tourists can have a good look at the　47． 　 (整個) campus (校園).
As one of the world top universities, Stanford　48． 　 (有) many subjects that stand among the top ones in the world. And computer science has　49． 　 (是) the first for many years. If you want to study computer science in a university　50． 　 (在國外), maybe it is your best choice.
【答案】41．strange；42．beauty；43．walls；44．himself；45．like；46．tallest；47．whole；48．has；49．been；50．abroad
【知識點】說明文；建筑作品賞析與文化價值
【解析】【分析】本文講述了斯坦福大學的建造背景、校園美麗景色、重要建筑（大教堂、胡佛塔）以及其在學科方面的優勢等內容。
【點評】考查單詞拼寫，注意：一是詞性的正確運用，根據句子成分確定用形容詞、名詞、動詞等；二是名詞單復數變化，依據語境判斷是否用復數；三是固定短語、固定結構的搭配，像"devote oneself to"；四是動詞的時態和形式變化，如第三人稱單數、現在完成時等。
41．句意：它是由斯坦福和他的妻子為紀念他們因一種奇怪疾病去世的獨子而建造的。"奇怪的"對應的英文為"strange"，形容詞。此處修飾名詞"disease"，需要形容詞，"strange"符合語義和語法要求。故答案為：strange。
42．句意：游客們常常對斯坦福大學的美麗感到驚訝。"美麗"對應的英文為"beauty"，名詞。"the + 名詞 + of..."結構，這里需要名詞"beauty"表示"……的美麗"。故答案為：beauty。
43．句意：在綠樹叢中，有著黃色墻壁和紅色屋頂的建筑構成了一幅美麗的畫面。 "墻"對應的英文為"wall"，名詞。建筑的墻通常是多個，要用復數形式"walls"。故答案為：walls。
44．句意：它是由斯坦福夫人建造的，為了紀念她那為這所大學奉獻了自己的丈夫。"他自己"對應的英文為"himself"，反身代詞。"devote oneself to..."是固定短語，意為"致力于；奉獻于"，此處用反身代詞"himself"。故答案為：himself。
45．句意：在那里，師生們可以舉辦大型活動，像音樂會和慶祝活動。"像"對應的英文為"like"，介詞。此處用于舉例，"like"作為介詞有"像；例如"的意思，符合語境。故答案為：like。
46．句意：斯坦福大學最高的建筑是胡佛塔，它是這所大學的地標。"最高的"對應的英文為"tallest"，形容詞最高級。表示"最……的"要用形容詞最高級形式，"tall"的最高級是"tallest"。故答案為：tallest。
47．句意：在塔頂，游客們可以好好觀賞整個校園。"整個"對應的英文為"whole"，形容詞。此處修飾名詞"campus"，用形容詞"whole"表示"整個的"。故答案為：whole。
48．句意：作為世界頂尖大學之一，斯坦福大學有許多學科在世界上名列前茅。"有"對應的英文為"has"，動詞（第三人稱單數形式）。主語"Stanford"是第三人稱單數，一般現在時中，謂語動詞用第三人稱單數形式"has"。故答案為：has。
49．句意：并且計算機科學多年來一直位居第一。"是"對應的英文為"been"，動詞過去分詞。"has + 過去分詞"構成現在完成時，"be"的過去分詞是"been"。故答案為：been。
50．句意：如果你想在國外的一所大學學習計算機科學，也許它（斯坦福大學）是你最好的選擇。"在國外"對應的英文為"abroad"，副詞 。此處修飾動詞"study"，用副詞"abroad"表示"在國外"。故答案為：abroad。
六、語法填空(本題有10小題，每小題1分，共計10分)
（2024八下·拱墅期末）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當的內容或括號內單詞的正確形式。
My grandpa loves playing chess. Every day he plays chess with his friends. Last week, he came to visit us. We live in a　51． 　 (south) part of the city. But he was very sad　52． 　 nobody here could play chess with him.
One day, when I came back from school, my grandpa　53． 　 (sit) quietly in a chair, doing nothing. Why not teach him　54． 　 (play) online chess on my computer Then I took him to　55． 　 computer in my room and taught him how to use the Internet. At first, he was slow. Having tried several times, he became much　56． 　 (good). Now he is quite good at playing chess online and he　57． 　 (make) a lot of friends through it already.
"How interesting it is!" he told us. He enjoyed himself when he was playing online chess　58． 　 my computer. Internet brought him a lot, but every coin has two　59． 　 (side). It's not good for him to play too long, so we often advise him to use it　60． 　 (proper).
【答案】51．southern；52．because；53．was sitting；54．to play；55．the；56．better；57．has made；58．on；59．sides；60．properly
【知識點】記敘文；家庭生活
【解析】【分析】本文講述了愛下棋的爺爺來"我們"家后因沒人陪下棋而失落，"我"教他在電腦上下在線棋，他變得擅長且交了很多朋友，同時也提及要合理使用網絡的事。
【點評】考查語法填空，注意詞類轉換（如名詞轉形容詞、形容詞轉副詞）、動詞時態（過去進行時、現在完成時）、固定搭配（teach sb. to do sth.）、連詞和冠詞的用法等，需結合語境和語法規則來填空。
51．句意：我們住在城市的南部地區。south，意為"南方；南部"，名詞。此處修飾名詞"part"，要用形容詞，"southern"是"south"的形容詞形式，意為"南方的；南部的"。故答案為：southern。
52．句意：但他很傷心，因為這里沒人能和他下棋。空格后"nobody here could play chess with him"是"he was very sad"的原因，"because"引導原因狀語從句，符合語境。故答案為：because。
53．句意：有一天，當我從學校回來時，我爺爺正靜靜地坐在椅子上，什么也沒做。sit，意為"坐"，動詞。"when"引導的時間狀語從句，從句用一般過去時，主句表示過去某個時刻正在進行的動作，用過去進行時，其結構為"was/were + 現在分詞"，主語"my grandpa"是第三人稱單數，所以用"was sitting"。故答案為：was sitting。
54．句意：為什么不教他在我的電腦上下在線棋呢？play，意為"玩；下（棋等）"，動詞。"teach sb. to do sth."是固定用法，意為"教某人做某事"。故答案為：to play。
55．句意：然后我把他帶到我房間的電腦前，教他如何使用互聯網。此處特指"我房間的電腦"，用定冠詞"the"。故答案為：the。
56．句意：試了幾次后，他變得好多了。good，意為"好的"，形容詞。"much"修飾比較級，"good"的比較級是"better"，表示和之前相比"更好"。故答案為：better。
57．句意：現在他很擅長在線下棋，而且已經通過它交了很多朋友。make，意為"制作；使；結交"等，動詞。"already"是現在完成時的標志詞，現在完成時結構為"have/has + 過去分詞"，主語"he"是第三人稱單數，所以用"has made"。故答案為：has made。
58．句意：當他在我的電腦上下在線棋時，他玩得很開心。"在電腦上"用介詞"on"，"on my computer"表示"在我的電腦上"。故答案為：on。
59．句意：互聯網帶給他很多，但凡事都有兩面性。side，意為"邊；方面"，名詞。"two"后接可數名詞復數，"side"的復數形式是"sides"。故答案為：sides。
60．句意：玩太久對他不好，所以我們經常建議他合理使用它。proper，意為"適當的；合理的"，形容詞。此處修飾動詞"use"，要用副詞，"properly"是"proper"的副詞形式，意為"合理地；恰當地"。故答案為：properly。
七、書面表達 (共1小題，滿分20分)
61．（2024八下·拱墅期末）假如你是Li Hua，今天你班就"過一個有意義的暑假"這一話題展開討論。請你根據以下提示，用英語給英國筆友Tim寫一封電子郵件，分享討論結果和你的計劃、建議。
要求：1.必須包含所有提示信息，并可適當增加，使行文通順、連貫；
2.郵件不得使用真實的人名、校名；
3. 詞數80 — 100，開頭和結尾已給出(不計詞數)。
Dear Tim,
How is everything going Today we had a discussion about having a meaningful summer vacation in class. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】例文
Dear Tim,
How is everything going Today we had a discussion about having a meaningful summer vacation in class. Opinions vary from person to person.
One fifth believe it can't be a better choice to immerse themselves in various books, which can help broaden their horizons. 30 percent of the students strongly suggest learning cooking. From their point of view, not only can it help develop one's independence, but also it can reduce parents' burden. What's more, traveling is recommended by one third of the students. They say there's something incredibly exciting about exploring new places and experiencing different cultures. The rest think it a good idea to do volunteer activities, such as visiting the old people's home and giving away old items to those in need.
When it comes to me, I plan to make full use of the summer vacation to do all the above things. How exciting and meaningful it is!
Yours,
Li Hua
【知識點】提綱作文；應用文；假期計劃
【解析】【分析】這是一篇應用文寫作（電子郵件），同時屬于提綱作文。要求以Li Hua的身份，給英國筆友Tim寫郵件，分享班級關于"過一個有意義的暑假"的討論結果，以及自身計劃與建議 。需涵蓋閱讀、學烹飪、旅行、做志愿等提示信息，行文通順連貫，不用真實人名校名，詞數80 - 100，開頭結尾已給定 。寫作時，先以問候引出討論話題，再分別闡述不同同學對有意義暑假的看法（含活動及意義、占比 ），接著說明自己的計劃，最后表達感受 。時態以一般現在時介紹討論結果，一般將來時講自身計劃。運用賓語從句、倒裝句、非謂語動詞等，如"Opinions vary from person to person." "not only can it help develop one's independence, but also it can reduce parents' burden."，還通過比例表述（One fifth、30 percent等 ）讓內容條理清晰。
【點評】例文結構清晰，開篇引入話題，中間分述不同同學觀點（按活動類型與占比展開，內容充實且貼合主題 ），結尾表明自身計劃與感受。亮點句子如 "One fifth believe it can't be a better choice to immerse themselves in various books, which can help broaden their horizons." ，雙重否定強調閱讀價值，定語從句豐富表達；"not only can it help develop one's independence, but also it can reduce parents' burden." 用倒裝突出學烹飪的作用。
1 / 1浙江省杭州市拱墅區2023-2024學年八年級下學期期末英語試題
一、閱讀理解。
（2024八下·拱墅期末）
Join Us and Enjoy Our Modern Town Food Festival Sep, 30th—Oct. 7th For eight days, you'll enjoy delicious food, beautiful lanterns, wonderful flowers, crazy dances and comfortable rooms. Welcome visitors
Munich Restaurant Here you can taste delicious German sausages and beer. Why not have a taste Hello Coffee Welcome to spend a relaxing time and enjoy the best coffee. Yang's Sushi Come and eat special sushi, such as colorful sushi, Sakura Sushi, Temari Sushi.
Lily Bake Do you enjoy cookies You can experience cookie DIY in our bakery on Oct. 2nd. Price: 50 yuan per person (Scientists and firefighters are free.)
And you can phone Mrs. Lee at 099-8996666.
Our public number in WeChat: Beautiful Modern Town.
1．If Jack wants to have a three-day holiday during the food festival, when can he go there
A．On Sep. 19th. B．On Sep. 25th.
C．On Oct. 3rd. D．On Oct. 8th.
2．Which of the following is TRUE according to this passage
A．Hello Coffee can serve visitors coffee and tea.
B．There are three kinds of colorful sushi in Yang's Sushi.
C．Scientists can experience cookie DIY in Lily Bake for free.
D．Visitors can only do two things during the Modern Town Food Festival.
3．In which part of a newspaper can you read this passage
A．Sports. B．Travel. C．Health. D．Medicine.
（2024八下·拱墅期末）Jane is good at gardening (園藝). She learned how to love and take care of flowers from her grandmother. Her flower garden was the best.
One day, while she was looking through a flower list (列表) she often ordered the flowers from, suddenly a picture of a plant caught her eyes. She'd never seen flowers like that before. "I have to have it," she said to herself, and ordered it at once.
When it arrived, she already had prepared a place for it. She planted it at the back of her yard. It grew well, with beautiful green leaves all over it, but there were no blooms (花). Day after day she continued to water it, feed it, and she even talked to it, trying to make it bloom. However, it was useless.
One morning, a few weeks later, when standing before the vine (藤), she felt very sad that her plant hadn't bloomed. She was giving thought to taking it down and planting something else there.
It was at this point that her neighbor, whose yard joined hers, caticed over to her. "Thank you so much! You can't imagine how much I have enjoyed the blooms of that vine you planted." The young woman walked through the gate into her neighbor's yard, and saw that on the other side of the wall the vine was filled with blooms.
They were truly the most beautiful blooms she'd ever seen. The vine had grown through the crevices (縫隙) and it had not flowered on her side of the wall, but it had flowered on the other side.
4．When the plant arrived, where did Jane plant it
A．At the back of her yard. B．At her neighbor's yard.
C．At the front of her yard. D．At her grandmother's yard.
5．Why did Jane not see the blooms at first
A．Because she was too careless.
B．Because her neighbor picked them.
C．Because they were on the other side of the wall.
D．Because they were so small that she can't notice them.
6．Which of the following is the right order according to the passage
①Jane saw the flowers in her neighbor's yard.
②Jane ordered the plant and prepared the place.
③Jane took good care of the plant.
④Jane wanted to take the plant down.
A．①②③④ B．②③④① C．②③①④ D．②④③①
7．What's the best title for this passage
A．The beauty of blooms. B．The other side of the wall.
C．A yard with beautiful flowers. D．A woman with gardening skills.
（2024八下·拱墅期末）① If you have school-age children at home, you've probably heard of Dog Man. If you're a comic book fan, you've probably read Dog Man yourself. The series (系列), created by Dav Pilkey, has had over 60, 000, 000 copies in print in forty-five languages.
②I've read all the Dog Man books twize; once with each child. My kids love them because the adventures are fun, and ▲ .
③My favorite character in series is not Dog Man, though. Dog Man in Book I is the same as in Book II. I like Petey the cat better. In the first Dog Man novel, Petey is the bad guy. He tries to take over the world. But through the course of the series, the cat changes. He learns not only to pay for his crimes but also to think about how he can make the world a better place.
④I also like the series because it talks about some great topics. Pilkey puts forward deep and meaningful thoughts through the eyes of Lil'Petey, Petey's child, so that anyone of any age can understand them. An example ofthiscomes in the ninth book. The death of Petey's mother is certainly a key moment in the cat's journey. By sharing her time with Lil'Petey. he is able to understand life more. It's hard to talk about death with children. But in such a simple way in DOG MAN everyone not only gets to understand death but also learns to understand what it means to be a part of life.
⑤Dog Man seems fun and silly, but it's meaningful. It's no wonder the series has gotten so much popularity.
8．What can we learn from Paragraph 1
A．Dog Man is fool.
B．Dav Pilkey copies many comic books.
C．Dog Man is popular.
D．Dav Pilkey speaks forty-five languages.
9．Which of the following sentences can be put in " ▲ "
A．it is pretty simple, too. B．I truly enjoy the books, too.
C．they really love me, too. D．fights cannot be kept away, too.
10．Why did the writer like Petey the cat better
A．Because Petey grows through the series.
B．Because Petey tries to control the world.
C．Because Petey takes care of his mother.
D．Because Petey is a main character.
11．What does "this" refer to (指代) in Paragraph 4
A．The eye. B．The series.
C．The cat's journey. D．The deep and meaningful thought.
（2024八下·拱墅期末）① It can be really awkward (尷尬的) if someone sees you talking to yourself. But don't feel bad about it! Talking to yourself actually has a lot ofbenefits.
② When encouragement comes from oneself, it adds to self-confidence (自信). A 2009 study invited 72 tennis players to take part in some matches. Researchers put the players into two groups: one group that said nothing while playing, and the other that talked to themselves while playing. They found that the self-talkers showed more confidence and played better than those in the silent group.
③ Talking to yourself, especially in the third person, can also help us manage bad feelings. "Referring to (指代) yourself in the third person leads people to think about themselves more similar to how they think about others," said Jason Moser, a professor from Michigan State University, US. This can help us see things more widely, from a different point of view, especially when we're feeling sad or angry.
④ Self-talk also helps improve memory. Researchers tested four different ways to memorize things: reading silently, reading aloud, listening to someone else read and listening to a recording of oneself reading. Those who read out loud recalled the information the best, researchers said in their study published (發布 ) in the journal Memory. It's because the information is likely to become a long-term memory if said out loud.
12．What does the word "benefits" mean in Paragraph 1
A．Strange ideas. B．Special needs. C．Healthy ways. D．Good sides.
13．Why does the writer mention (提到) the study in Paragraph 2
A．To make tennis players confident.
B．To ask tennis players to keep silent.
C．To encourage tennis players to win the matches.
D．To show that self-talk helps develop confidence.
14．Which way of self-talk can help people see things more widely
A．"What can Annie do to make the situation better "
B．"You are the strongest person I've ever met."
C．"I have tried my best. Just do what I can."
D．"Is there anything we can do for you "
15．What's the structure of this passage
A． B．
C． D．
二、任務型閱讀 (本題有5小題，每小題2分，共計10分)
（2024八下·拱墅期末）閱讀下文，請從A-F 選項中選出符合第1-5題的最佳中心句。選項中有一項是多余選項。
How many museums are there in your city Have you ever been there Every museum must have its special things. And here is some advice for you to enjoy yourself in a museum.
　16． 　 Maybe there are different kinds of museums in your city and firstly you should choose one: Remember to choose the museum which you are interested in, and then you can start an enjoyable visit!
　17． 　 Every museum now has a website which allows you to look through the information about it. On the website, you may look for some things such as the exhibits on show, the history of the museum, activities, cost, food and others. All these can make you know about the museum better.
　18． 　 Learn at least one thing or two on your visit. It's good for you to get something new from your visit. You can write down some important information when you are visiting the museum.
　19． 　 When you walk around, standing here and studying exhibits there, you may become very tired. So it's important to take breaks. A break can help you think of what you have seen and what else you might want to do next.
　20． 　 Visiting museums is always a lot more fun when you are with someone else. You can talk over what you're seeing and your feelings. A friend also brings another way of thinking when you talk about the exhibit (展品).
A. Learn something in the museum.
B. Choose the museum you'll visit.
C. Talk about the visit plan with friends.
D. Visit the museum with friends.
E. Have a rest during your visit.
F. Do some research on the Internet.
三、閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項A、B、C、D中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
（2024八下·拱墅期末）One day, Becky asked me to meet her in the park. When I arrived, I saw that Becky's big dog, Joe, was with her. Fear filled 21． heart. I liked Becky, but I felt 22． around Joe. I was afraid of Joe.
"Rick, I want to have a 23． show!" said Becky. "We can show off our pets' talents. You can be the announcer (主持人) and 24． the pets to the audience (觀眾)."
"I'm sorry," I said, " 25． I don't like animals, remember And I get nervous in front of people."
Just then, Joe jumped on me and almost let me down. "Sit, Joe!" I said. Joe listened and 26． .
"That's fantastic." said Becky. "You have a 27． voice and you'll make a good announcer. Please do it!"
Becky followed me home and kept asking. I had to 28． .
Saturday came, and the audience arrived. The 29． of the crowd grew and it made me feel nervous.
I announced the 30． pet. It was a bird called Butter whose talent was walking on a wire (線). So far 31． was going well and I started to relax.
Then, Becky and Joe came on.
"Sit, Joe," said Becky. But Joe didn't listen to Becky. He was too busy watching Rob's rabbits! 32． , he jumped on the rabbits and let a box with small pigs down. Kyle's dog began howling (怒吼). It was a mess! I had to do something to stop it.
"Sit!" I 33． . "Stay!" The animals stopped right now. The audience watched me carefully.
"Wow, you got the pets to be quiet!" said Becky. "That's a big 34． ."
Sadly, that was how the show ended. But from this experience, I have discovered (發現) my talent and I have more confidence 35． I speak in front of people. I also have a new friend — Joe.
21．A．my B．his C．her D．its
22．A．happy B．relaxed C．surprised D．uncomfortable
23．A．toy B．pet C．talk D．game
24．A．give B．pass C．show D．bring
25．A．but B．and C．so D．or
26．A．sat up B．sat down C．looked up D．looked down
27．A．quiet B．noisy C．weak D．strong
28．A．argue B．agree C．refuse D．compete
29．A．height B．shape C．size D．deep
30．A．first B．second C．third D．fourth
31．A．nothing B．nowhere C．everything D．everywhere
32．A．Luckily B．Certainly C．Probably D．Suddenly
33．A．shouted B．laughed C．explained D．cried
34．A．kindness B．fairness C．agreement D．achievement
35．A．before B．after C．when D．since
四、A.
（2024八下·拱墅期末）用方框中所給詞語的適當形式填空，每詞僅用一次。
remind fall sleep light read
36．Regular physical activity can help you fall　 　 faster and deepen your sleep.
37．These photos　 　 me of my sweet childhood and I couldn't help crying.
38．Sally loves reading, so far she　 　 more than 100 different books! Her favorite kind of books is science fiction.
39．With the development of science and technology, the computers are getting much smaller and　 　 than before.
40．After the rainstorm,　 　 trees, broken windows and rubbish were everywhere.
五、B.
（2024八下·拱墅期末）閱讀下面短文，然后根據括號內所給漢語意思寫出單詞的正確形式（每空一詞）。
Stanford is a world-famous university on the west coast of the US. It was built by Stanford and his wife in memory of their only son who died of a　41． 　 (奇怪的) disease.
Tourists are often surprised at the　42． 　 (美麗) of Stanford. Among the green trees, buildings with yellow　43． 　 (墻) and red tops make up a beautiful picture. Many tourists wonder why yellow and red were chosen. That's because they were the favorites of Mrs. Stanford.
The Big Church is the most important building in Stanford. It stands at the center. It was built by Mrs. Stanford to remember her husband who devoted (貢獻)　44． 　 (他自己) to the university. There, students and teachers can hold great activities,　45． 　 (像) concerts and celebrations.
The　46． 　 (最高的) building in Stanford is Hoover Tower, which is the landmark of the university. A man named Hoover had done a lot for the university. The things he once used can be seen on the first floor. On the top of the tower, tourists can have a good look at the　47． 　 (整個) campus (校園).
As one of the world top universities, Stanford　48． 　 (有) many subjects that stand among the top ones in the world. And computer science has　49． 　 (是) the first for many years. If you want to study computer science in a university　50． 　 (在國外), maybe it is your best choice.
六、語法填空(本題有10小題，每小題1分，共計10分)
（2024八下·拱墅期末）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當的內容或括號內單詞的正確形式。
My grandpa loves playing chess. Every day he plays chess with his friends. Last week, he came to visit us. We live in a　51． 　 (south) part of the city. But he was very sad　52． 　 nobody here could play chess with him.
One day, when I came back from school, my grandpa　53． 　 (sit) quietly in a chair, doing nothing. Why not teach him　54． 　 (play) online chess on my computer Then I took him to　55． 　 computer in my room and taught him how to use the Internet. At first, he was slow. Having tried several times, he became much　56． 　 (good). Now he is quite good at playing chess online and he　57． 　 (make) a lot of friends through it already.
"How interesting it is!" he told us. He enjoyed himself when he was playing online chess　58． 　 my computer. Internet brought him a lot, but every coin has two　59． 　 (side). It's not good for him to play too long, so we often advise him to use it　60． 　 (proper).
七、書面表達 (共1小題，滿分20分)
61．（2024八下·拱墅期末）假如你是Li Hua，今天你班就"過一個有意義的暑假"這一話題展開討論。請你根據以下提示，用英語給英國筆友Tim寫一封電子郵件，分享討論結果和你的計劃、建議。
要求：1.必須包含所有提示信息，并可適當增加，使行文通順、連貫；
2.郵件不得使用真實的人名、校名；
3. 詞數80 — 100，開頭和結尾已給出(不計詞數)。
Dear Tim,
How is everything going Today we had a discussion about having a meaningful summer vacation in class. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
答案解析部分
【答案】1．C
2．C
3．B
【知識點】旅游觀光類；廣告布告類；應用文；細節理解；文章出處
【解析】【分析】本文講述了現代小鎮美食節的舉辦時間（9月30日 - 10月7日 ）、活動內容（美食、燈籠、花、舞蹈等 ）、參與商家（Munich Restaurant、Hello Coffee等 ）及相關信息（報名方式、免費政策等 ）。
【點評】考查閱讀理解，做題時需先明確題目類型，細節理解題要精準定位文中對應信息；文章出處題需結合文章內容判斷所屬板塊，要仔細梳理文中關鍵信息，逐一分析選項。和旅行有關。故選B。
1．細節理解題。根據文中"Sep, 30th—Oct. 7th"可知美食節時間是9月30日到10月7日，杰克想休三天假，A選項9月19日、B選項9月25日不在活動時間，D選項10月8日也不在，C選項10月3日在活動時間內，可知杰克可以在10月3日去，故選C。
2．細節理解題。根據文中"Lily Bake"部分"Price: 50 yuan per person (Scientists and firefighters are free.)"，可知科學家可以免費在Lily Bake體驗餅干DIY，A選項文中未提及Hello Coffee提供茶；B選項文中說"such as colorful sushi, Sakura Sushi, Temari Sushi"是舉例，不是三種彩色壽司；D選項文中提到有美食、燈籠、花、舞蹈等多種活動，不是只能做兩件事，可知C選項正確，故選C。
3．文章出處題。文章是關于現代小鎮美食節的介紹，包括活動內容、參與商家等，和旅游相關，Sports（體育）、Health（健康）、Medicine（醫療）均不符合，可知會在報紙的Travel（旅游）部分讀到，故選B。
【答案】4．A
5．C
6．B
7．B
【知識點】故事閱讀類；記敘文；細節理解；文章結構；標題選擇
【解析】【分析】本文講述了簡擅長園藝，看到一種植物圖片后訂購種植，精心照料但植物在自己院子這邊不開花，后來發現花在鄰居院子那邊墻的另一側盛開的故事。
【點評】考查閱讀理解，做細節理解題要精準定位關鍵語句；做文章結構題需梳理事件發展順序；做標題選擇題要抓住文章核心內容，提煉能概括主旨的標題。
4．細節理解題。根據文中"When it arrived, she already had prepared a place for it. She planted it at the back of her yard."，可知植物到達后，簡把它種在院子后面，故選A。
5．細節理解題。根據文中"The vine had grown through the crevices (縫隙) and it had not flowered on her side of the wall, but it had flowered on the other side."，可知簡一開始沒看到花是因為花在墻的另一邊，故選C。
6．文章結構題。根據文章內容，首先是簡看到植物圖片并訂購，準備種植的地方（②）；然后精心照料植物（③）；接著因為植物不開花想拔掉它（④）；最后在鄰居院子看到花（①），順序為②③④①，故選B。
7．標題選擇題。文章圍繞植物在墻兩邊不同生長情況（一邊長葉不開花，另一邊開花 ）展開，"The other side of the wall"能體現關鍵內容，A選項只強調花美；C選項側重有花的院子；D選項突出會園藝的女人，均不準確，故選B。
【答案】8．C
9．B
10．A
11．D
【知識點】記敘文；文學著作；細節理解；代詞指代；文章結構
【解析】【分析】本文講述了《Dog Man》系列漫畫，包括其受歡迎程度、作者閱讀經歷、喜歡的角色Petey the cat的成長以及系列探討的深刻話題等內容。
【點評】考查閱讀理解，做細節理解題要抓取關鍵信息；做文章結構題需結合上下文語境；做代詞指代題要明確代詞前文指代內容，準確理解文意。
8．細節理解題。根據文中"The series (系列), created by Dav Pilkey, has had over 60, 000, 000 copies in print in forty - five languages."，可知《Dog Man》系列漫畫很受歡迎，A選項文中未提"Dog Man是傻瓜"；B選項"copies many comic books"錯誤，是該系列印刷量大；D選項"speaks forty - five languages"錯誤，是有四十五種語言版本，故選C。
9．文章結構題。前文說"My kids love them because the adventures are fun"，這里是說孩子喜歡的原因，結合語境，"I truly enjoy the books, too."（我也真的很喜歡這些書 ）能承接，A選項"simple"與前文"fun"銜接不當；C選項"love me"不符合語境；D選項"fights"前文未提及，故選B。
10．細節理解題。根據文中"But through the course of the series, the cat changes. He learns not only to pay for his crimes but also to think about how he can make the world a better place."，可知作者更喜歡Petey the cat是因為它在系列故事中成長了，B選項是它一開始的行為，不是喜歡的原因；C選項文中未提它照顧媽媽；D選項"main character"不是喜歡的關鍵，故選A。
11．代詞指代題。根據文中"Pilkey puts forward deep and meaningful thoughts through the eyes of Lil'Petey, Petey's child, so that anyone of any age can understand them. An example of this comes in the ninth book."，可知"this"指代前文的"deep and meaningful thoughts"，A選項"eye"、B選項"series"、C選項"cat's journey"均不符合，故選D。
【答案】12．D
13．D
14．A
15．A
【知識點】說明文；心理健康；細節理解；詞義猜測；文章結構
【解析】【分析】本文講述了自言自語的好處，包括增加自信、幫助管理不良情緒、改善記憶等內容。
【點評】考查閱讀理解，做詞義猜測題要結合上下文語境理解詞匯含義；做細節理解題要精準定位關鍵語句；做文章結構題需梳理段落間邏輯關系，把握整體架構。
12．詞義猜測題。根據后文講述自言自語的好處（增加自信、管理情緒、改善記憶等 ），可知"benefits"意思是"好處；優點"，即"Good sides"，A選項"Strange ideas"（奇怪想法 ）、B選項"Special needs"（特殊需求 ）、C選項"Healthy ways"（健康方式 ）均不符合，故選D。
13．細節理解題。根據文中"When encouragement comes from oneself, it adds to self - confidence (自信). A 2009 study... They found that the self - talkers showed more confidence and played better than those in the silent group."，提到這個研究是為了表明自言自語有助于培養自信，A選項"讓網球運動員自信"不是目的；B選項"讓網球運動員保持沉默"與文意相反；C選項"鼓勵網球運動員贏比賽"不是主要意圖，故選D。
14．細節理解題。根據文中"Talking to yourself, especially in the third person, can also help us manage bad feelings... This can help us see things more widely, from a different point of view"，用第三人稱自言自語能幫助更全面看問題，A選項"What can Annie do to make the situation better "是用第三人稱（Annie）指代自己，符合；B、C是第一人稱；D是第二人稱，故選A。
15．文章結構題。文章第①段總述自言自語有很多好處，第②③④段分別從增加自信、管理情緒、改善記憶三個方面分述，結構是總分，即①/②③④，對應A選項，故選A。
【答案】16．B；17．F；18．A；19．E；20．D
【知識點】旅游觀光類；說明文
【解析】【分析】各選項翻譯：
A. Learn something in the museum. 在博物館里學習一些東西。
B. Choose the museum you'll visit. 選擇你要參觀的博物館。
C. Talk about the visit plan with friends. 和朋友談論參觀計劃。
D. Visit the museum with friends. 和朋友一起參觀博物館。
E. Have a rest during your visit. 參觀期間休息一下。
F. Do some research on the Internet. 在互聯網上做一些研究。
本文講述了參觀博物館時，可通過選感興趣的館、上網了解信息、學知識、適時休息、與朋友同游等建議，來享受參觀過程。
【點評】考查閱讀還原，注意先理解段落內容，抓住關鍵信息（如選擇博物館、網絡了解、學習知識、休息、和朋友同游等核心動作 ），再匹配選項中表意相符的中心句，同時關注各選項翻譯及主題語境歸類，通過分析段落與選項的邏輯關聯來解題，比如依據段落里 "choose the museum" 選B，依據 "website, look through information" 選F 等，以此準確完成閱讀還原并明確主題語境為旅游觀光類。
16．根據"Maybe there are different kinds of museums in your city and firstly you should choose one: Remember to choose the museum which you are interested in, and then you can start an enjoyable visit!"可知，此處應該說選擇博物館，B選項"選擇你要參觀的博物館。"符合語境。故選B。
17．根據"Every museum now has a website which allows you to look through the information about it. On the website, you may look for some things such as the exhibits on show, the history of the museum, activities, cost, food and others. All these can make you know about the museum better."可知是說通過網絡做研究了解博物館，選項F"在互聯網上做一些研究。"符合語境，故選F。
18．根據"Learn at least one thing or two on your visit. It's good for you to get something new from your visit. You can write down some important information when you are visiting the museum."可知是說在博物館學習知識，選項A"在博物館里學習一些東西。"符合語境，故選A。
19．根據"When you walk around, standing here and studying exhibits there, you may become very tired. So it's important to take breaks. A break can help you think of what you have seen and what else you might want to do next."可知是說參觀時要休息，選項E"參觀期間休息一下。"符合語境，故選E。
20．根據"Visiting museums is always a lot more fun when you are with someone else. You can talk over what you're seeing and your feelings. A friend also brings another way of thinking when you talk about the exhibit (展品)."可知是說和朋友一起參觀博物館，選項D"和朋友一起參觀博物館。"符合語境，故選D。
【答案】21．A；22．D；23．B；24．C；25．A；26．B；27．D；28．B；29．C；30．A；31．C；32．D；33．A；34．D；35．C
【知識點】故事閱讀類；記敘文
【解析】【分析】本文講述了"我"原本因害怕貝基的狗喬而猶豫是否參與寵物表演，最終答應后在表演中成功控制混亂場面，進而發現自身天賦、增強在眾人面前講話的自信，還和喬成為朋友的故事。
【點評】考查完形填空，注意先通讀全文把握整體語境，再結合上下文語義、邏輯關系（如轉折、因果等 ）以及固定搭配等，分析每個空格處應填詞匯，同時要準確理解選項單詞詞義來進行判斷。
21．句意：恐懼充斥著我的心。我喜歡貝基，但在喬身邊我感到不舒服。我害怕喬。my（我的）；his（他的）；her（她的）；its（它的）。根據"Fear filled 1 heart. I liked Becky..."，文章以第一人稱 "我" 敘述，這里需用 "我的" 來體現是 "我" 內心充滿恐懼，可知要用my。故選A。
22．句意：我喜歡貝基，但在喬身邊我感覺不舒服。happy（開心的）；relaxed（放松的）；surprised（驚訝的）；uncomfortable（不舒服的）。從原文 "I was afraid of Joe." 可知，因為害怕喬，在它身邊的感受不會是開心、放松或驚訝，而是 "不舒服的"，所以用uncomfortable。故選D。
23．句意：里克，我想舉辦一場寵物秀！toy（玩具）；pet（寵物）；talk（談話）；game（游戲）。由后文 "We can show off our pets' talents." 可知，是要舉辦和 "寵物" 相關的表演，所以用pet。故選B。
24．句意：你可以當主持人，把寵物展示給觀眾。give（給）；pass（傳遞）；show（展示）；bring（帶來）。結合語境，作為主持人要把寵物"展示"給觀眾看，"show sth. to sb."是"把某物展示給某人"的常用表達，所以用show。故選C。
25．句意："對不起，"我說，"但我不喜歡動物，記得嗎？而且在人們面前我會緊張。"but（但是，表轉折）；and（和，表并列）；so（所以，表結果）；or（或者，表選擇）。前面說 "I'm sorry" ，后面講不喜歡動物等拒絕的理由，是轉折關系，所以用but。故選A。
26．句意："坐下，喬！"我說。喬聽了，然后坐下了。sat up（坐起來）；sat down（坐下）；looked up（查閱；向上看）；looked down（向下看；輕視）。因為前面指令是 "Sit, Joe!" ，所以喬做出的動作是 "坐下"，用sat down。故選B。
27．句意："那太棒了。"貝基說。"你有一副洪亮的嗓音，你會成為一名優秀的主持人。請答應吧！"quiet（安靜的）；noisy（吵鬧的）；weak（微弱的）；strong（洪亮的、有力量的）。從 "you'll make a good announcer"可知，要成為好主持人，聲音得 "洪亮、有力量"，這樣觀眾才能聽清，所以用strong。故選D。
28．句意：貝基跟著我回到家，一直請求。我不得不答應。argue（爭論）；agree（同意）；refuse（拒絕）；compete（競爭）。由于貝基一直央求，"我" 最終的態度是 "同意" ，所以用agree。故選B。
29．句意：周六到了，觀眾們來了。人群的規模越來越大，這讓我感到緊張。height（高度）；shape（形狀）；size（規模、大小）；deep（深的）。這里描述的是人群"規模"變大，"size" 可用來表示群體的規模，所以用size。故選C。
30．句意：我宣布了第一個寵物（上場）。它是一只叫巴特的鳥，它的特長是在鋼絲上行走。first（第一）；second（第二）；third（第三）；fourth（第四）。從后文接著介紹其他寵物表演可知，這里是 "第一個" 寵物表演，所以用first。故選A。
31．句意：到目前為止，一切都進行得很順利，我開始放松下來。nothing（沒什么）；nowhere（無處）；everything（一切）；everywhere（到處）。因為"我開始放松"，說明前面表演相關的"所有事"都進展不錯，所以用everything。故選C。
32．句意：突然，它跳到兔子身上，把裝著小豬的箱子弄掉了。Luckily（幸運地）；Certainly（當然）；Probably（可能）；Suddenly（突然）。喬跳到兔子身上這種意外行為是"突然"發生的，所以用Suddenly。故選D。
33．句意："坐下！"我大喊。"別動！"動物們立刻就停了下來。shouted（呼喊、大聲說）；laughed（大笑）；explained（解釋）；cried（哭泣；哭喊）。為了制止混亂，"我"是"大聲喊"指令，所以用shouted。故選A。
34．句意："哇，你讓寵物們安靜下來了！"貝基說。"這是一項了不起的成就。"kindness（善良）；fairness（公平）；agreement（同意、協定）；achievement（成就）。讓混亂的寵物安靜下來，是一件值得肯定的事，可看作是一種"成就" ，所以用achievement。故選D。
35．句意：但從這次經歷中，我發現了自己的天賦，而且當我在人們面前講話時，我更有自信了。我還多了一個新朋友——喬。before（在…… 之前）；after（在…… 之后）；when（當…… 時）；since（自從；因為）。這里說的是"在眾人面前講話時"更自信，"when"引導時間狀語從句，用于描述"講話"這個動作發生時的狀態，所以用when。故選C。
【答案】36．asleep
37．reminded
38．has read
39．lighter
40．fallen
【知識點】分詞；一般過去時；現在進行時；形容詞作表語；形容詞比較級與最高級的構成規則
【解析】【分析】選項意思：remind（使想起；提醒 ）；fall（落下；跌倒 ，其過去分詞為fallen）；sleep（睡覺 ，其相關形容詞為asleep ，常構成fall asleep短語）；light（輕的；明亮的 ，比較級為lighter）；read（閱讀 ，其過去分詞為has read ，用于現在完成時）。
【點評】考查選詞填空，注意先理解每個選項單詞的含義和詞性，再結合句子的語境、語法結構（如固定短語、時態、比較級等）來選擇合適的詞形，同時要關注詞匯在句子中所起的作用（如修飾名詞、作謂語等），確保句子語義通順、語法正確。
36．句意：有規律的體育活動能幫你更快入睡，還能加深睡眠。根據"help you fall...faster and deepen your sleep"以及固定短語"fall asleep（入睡）"可知，這里需要用asleep。故答案為asleep。
37．句意：這些照片使我想起了美好的童年，我忍不住哭了。從"These photos...me of my sweet childhood"以及短語"remind sb. of sth.（使某人想起某事）"，且句子描述過去的事，用一般過去時，remind的過去式是reminded。故答案為reminded。
38．句意：薩莉喜歡閱讀，到目前為止，她已經讀了100多本不同的書！她最喜歡的書是科幻小說。由"so far（到目前為止，常與現在完成時連用）"以及"she...more than 100 different books"可知，要用現在完成時，結構是"have/has + 過去分詞"，主語she是第三人稱單數，read的過去分詞是read，所以用has read。故答案為has read。
39．句意：隨著科技的發展，電腦變得比以前更小、更輕了。依據"the computers are getting much smaller and...than before"，and連接并列成分，smaller是比較級，這里light也要用比較級lighter，表示 "更輕的"。故答案為lighter。
40．句意：暴風雨過后，到處都是倒下的樹、破碎的窗戶和垃圾。從"After the rainstorm,...trees, broken windows and rubbish were everywhere"可知，這里需要一個形容詞修飾trees ，fall的過去分詞fallen可作形容詞，意為"倒下的；落下的"，所以用fallen。故答案為fallen。
【答案】41．strange；42．beauty；43．walls；44．himself；45．like；46．tallest；47．whole；48．has；49．been；50．abroad
【知識點】說明文；建筑作品賞析與文化價值
【解析】【分析】本文講述了斯坦福大學的建造背景、校園美麗景色、重要建筑（大教堂、胡佛塔）以及其在學科方面的優勢等內容。
【點評】考查單詞拼寫，注意：一是詞性的正確運用，根據句子成分確定用形容詞、名詞、動詞等；二是名詞單復數變化，依據語境判斷是否用復數；三是固定短語、固定結構的搭配，像"devote oneself to"；四是動詞的時態和形式變化，如第三人稱單數、現在完成時等。
41．句意：它是由斯坦福和他的妻子為紀念他們因一種奇怪疾病去世的獨子而建造的。"奇怪的"對應的英文為"strange"，形容詞。此處修飾名詞"disease"，需要形容詞，"strange"符合語義和語法要求。故答案為：strange。
42．句意：游客們常常對斯坦福大學的美麗感到驚訝。"美麗"對應的英文為"beauty"，名詞。"the + 名詞 + of..."結構，這里需要名詞"beauty"表示"……的美麗"。故答案為：beauty。
43．句意：在綠樹叢中，有著黃色墻壁和紅色屋頂的建筑構成了一幅美麗的畫面。 "墻"對應的英文為"wall"，名詞。建筑的墻通常是多個，要用復數形式"walls"。故答案為：walls。
44．句意：它是由斯坦福夫人建造的，為了紀念她那為這所大學奉獻了自己的丈夫。"他自己"對應的英文為"himself"，反身代詞。"devote oneself to..."是固定短語，意為"致力于；奉獻于"，此處用反身代詞"himself"。故答案為：himself。
45．句意：在那里，師生們可以舉辦大型活動，像音樂會和慶祝活動。"像"對應的英文為"like"，介詞。此處用于舉例，"like"作為介詞有"像；例如"的意思，符合語境。故答案為：like。
46．句意：斯坦福大學最高的建筑是胡佛塔，它是這所大學的地標。"最高的"對應的英文為"tallest"，形容詞最高級。表示"最……的"要用形容詞最高級形式，"tall"的最高級是"tallest"。故答案為：tallest。
47．句意：在塔頂，游客們可以好好觀賞整個校園。"整個"對應的英文為"whole"，形容詞。此處修飾名詞"campus"，用形容詞"whole"表示"整個的"。故答案為：whole。
48．句意：作為世界頂尖大學之一，斯坦福大學有許多學科在世界上名列前茅。"有"對應的英文為"has"，動詞（第三人稱單數形式）。主語"Stanford"是第三人稱單數，一般現在時中，謂語動詞用第三人稱單數形式"has"。故答案為：has。
49．句意：并且計算機科學多年來一直位居第一。"是"對應的英文為"been"，動詞過去分詞。"has + 過去分詞"構成現在完成時，"be"的過去分詞是"been"。故答案為：been。
50．句意：如果你想在國外的一所大學學習計算機科學，也許它（斯坦福大學）是你最好的選擇。"在國外"對應的英文為"abroad"，副詞 。此處修飾動詞"study"，用副詞"abroad"表示"在國外"。故答案為：abroad。
【答案】51．southern；52．because；53．was sitting；54．to play；55．the；56．better；57．has made；58．on；59．sides；60．properly
【知識點】記敘文；家庭生活
【解析】【分析】本文講述了愛下棋的爺爺來"我們"家后因沒人陪下棋而失落，"我"教他在電腦上下在線棋，他變得擅長且交了很多朋友，同時也提及要合理使用網絡的事。
【點評】考查語法填空，注意詞類轉換（如名詞轉形容詞、形容詞轉副詞）、動詞時態（過去進行時、現在完成時）、固定搭配（teach sb. to do sth.）、連詞和冠詞的用法等，需結合語境和語法規則來填空。
51．句意：我們住在城市的南部地區。south，意為"南方；南部"，名詞。此處修飾名詞"part"，要用形容詞，"southern"是"south"的形容詞形式，意為"南方的；南部的"。故答案為：southern。
52．句意：但他很傷心，因為這里沒人能和他下棋。空格后"nobody here could play chess with him"是"he was very sad"的原因，"because"引導原因狀語從句，符合語境。故答案為：because。
53．句意：有一天，當我從學校回來時，我爺爺正靜靜地坐在椅子上，什么也沒做。sit，意為"坐"，動詞。"when"引導的時間狀語從句，從句用一般過去時，主句表示過去某個時刻正在進行的動作，用過去進行時，其結構為"was/were + 現在分詞"，主語"my grandpa"是第三人稱單數，所以用"was sitting"。故答案為：was sitting。
54．句意：為什么不教他在我的電腦上下在線棋呢？play，意為"玩；下（棋等）"，動詞。"teach sb. to do sth."是固定用法，意為"教某人做某事"。故答案為：to play。
55．句意：然后我把他帶到我房間的電腦前，教他如何使用互聯網。此處特指"我房間的電腦"，用定冠詞"the"。故答案為：the。
56．句意：試了幾次后，他變得好多了。good，意為"好的"，形容詞。"much"修飾比較級，"good"的比較級是"better"，表示和之前相比"更好"。故答案為：better。
57．句意：現在他很擅長在線下棋，而且已經通過它交了很多朋友。make，意為"制作；使；結交"等，動詞。"already"是現在完成時的標志詞，現在完成時結構為"have/has + 過去分詞"，主語"he"是第三人稱單數，所以用"has made"。故答案為：has made。
58．句意：當他在我的電腦上下在線棋時，他玩得很開心。"在電腦上"用介詞"on"，"on my computer"表示"在我的電腦上"。故答案為：on。
59．句意：互聯網帶給他很多，但凡事都有兩面性。side，意為"邊；方面"，名詞。"two"后接可數名詞復數，"side"的復數形式是"sides"。故答案為：sides。
60．句意：玩太久對他不好，所以我們經常建議他合理使用它。proper，意為"適當的；合理的"，形容詞。此處修飾動詞"use"，要用副詞，"properly"是"proper"的副詞形式，意為"合理地；恰當地"。故答案為：properly。
61．【答案】例文
Dear Tim,
How is everything going Today we had a discussion about having a meaningful summer vacation in class. Opinions vary from person to person.
One fifth believe it can't be a better choice to immerse themselves in various books, which can help broaden their horizons. 30 percent of the students strongly suggest learning cooking. From their point of view, not only can it help develop one's independence, but also it can reduce parents' burden. What's more, traveling is recommended by one third of the students. They say there's something incredibly exciting about exploring new places and experiencing different cultures. The rest think it a good idea to do volunteer activities, such as visiting the old people's home and giving away old items to those in need.
When it comes to me, I plan to make full use of the summer vacation to do all the above things. How exciting and meaningful it is!
Yours,
Li Hua
【知識點】提綱作文；應用文；假期計劃
【解析】【分析】這是一篇應用文寫作（電子郵件），同時屬于提綱作文。要求以Li Hua的身份，給英國筆友Tim寫郵件，分享班級關于"過一個有意義的暑假"的討論結果，以及自身計劃與建議 。需涵蓋閱讀、學烹飪、旅行、做志愿等提示信息，行文通順連貫，不用真實人名校名，詞數80 - 100，開頭結尾已給定 。寫作時，先以問候引出討論話題，再分別闡述不同同學對有意義暑假的看法（含活動及意義、占比 ），接著說明自己的計劃，最后表達感受 。時態以一般現在時介紹討論結果，一般將來時講自身計劃。運用賓語從句、倒裝句、非謂語動詞等，如"Opinions vary from person to person." "not only can it help develop one's independence, but also it can reduce parents' burden."，還通過比例表述（One fifth、30 percent等 ）讓內容條理清晰。
【點評】例文結構清晰，開篇引入話題，中間分述不同同學觀點（按活動類型與占比展開，內容充實且貼合主題 ），結尾表明自身計劃與感受。亮點句子如 "One fifth believe it can't be a better choice to immerse themselves in various books, which can help broaden their horizons." ，雙重否定強調閱讀價值，定語從句豐富表達；"not only can it help develop one's independence, but also it can reduce parents' burden." 用倒裝突出學烹飪的作用。
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