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2025全國一卷高考英語
長難句分析題
1. 環保主題（Text A）
原句：It’s estimated that the global demand for electricity could more than double by 2050.
中文翻譯：_____________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
結構分析：
- 形式主語：______ 真正主語：_________________________________
- 時態功能：could more than double → 表達____________________________________
- 寫作遷移：用"It's estimated that..."結構寫一句關于可再生能源發展的預測（主題：太陽能）
→ 仿寫：_____________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
2. 教育主題（Text B）
原句：The students took on diverse topics and turned in stories, 10 to 20 pages each, with characters that broadened my view and touched my heart.
中文翻譯：_____________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
結構分析：
- 核心謂語：______ + ______
- 獨立成分："10 to 20 pages each" 是_______________________
- 定語從句：that指代____________________，動詞_______________________
寫作遷移：用"with+名詞+定語從句"描述一本好書的影響
→ 仿寫：_____________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
3. 城市發展（Text C）
原句：Whole neighbourhoods were destroyed to make way for new road networks and kids had to play elsewhere.
中文翻譯：_____________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
結構分析：
- 被動語態：______ 表________________________________
- 目的短語：make way for → 意為______________________
- 并列邏輯：and連接__________________與__________________
寫作遷移：用"be done to do..."結構寫城市化代價（主題：綠地減少）
→ 仿寫：_____________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
4. 科技環保（Text D）
原句：Crucially, this process relies on the water containing enough calcium carbonate to trap the plastics.
中文翻譯：_____________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
結構分析：
- 現在分詞：containing...作___________________的后置定語
- 目的狀語：to trap... → 功能為__________________
- 學術動詞：relies on → 同義替換________________
寫作遷移：用"rely on sth. doing..."說明學習方法（主題：記單詞）
→ 仿寫：_____________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
5. 社會現象（Text C）
原句：In Australia we now have over twenty million cars for just over twenty-six million people, among the highest rate of car ownership in the world.
中文翻譯：_____________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
結構分析：
- 數據對比：over...for... → 強調___________________
- 獨立主格：among...作_______________，修飾_________________
寫作遷移：用"among the最高級"描述中國高鐵成就
→ 仿寫：_____________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
6. 寫作教學（Text B）
原句：When the final bell rang in June, I walked away with a yearbook full of messages about writing’s most powerful significance — the ability to connect people.
中文翻譯：_____________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
結構分析：
- 時間狀語：When引導________________________
- 破折號功能：_______________ 解釋______________
- 核心名詞短語：ability to... → 可替換為__________________
寫作遷移：用"with+名詞+后置定語"描述畢業時刻（主題：同學錄）
→ 仿寫：_____________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
7. 微塑料研究（Text D）
原句：Even bottled water, scientists found earlier this year, contains 10 to 1,000 times more microplastics than originally thought.
中文翻譯：_____________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
結構分析：
- 插入語位置：____________________ 分隔_____________________
- 比較結構：______________________ times more...than → 公式_____________________
寫作遷移：用"..., scientists found, ..."結構寫空氣污染發現
→ 仿寫：_____________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
8. 議論文寫作（Text B）
原句：I walked into class believing that writing is important as a means of communication.
中文翻譯：_____________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
結構分析：
- 伴隨狀語：believing... → 表__________________
- 賓語從句：that引導_________________作_________________
寫作遷移：用"v-ing+賓語從句"表達學習態度（主題：英語學習）
→ 仿寫：_____________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
9. 交通污染（Text A）
原句：The fuels for transport need to be not just green, cheap and powerful, but also light weight and safe enough to be carried around.
中文翻譯：______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
結構分析：
- 并列結構：not just A, but also B → 強調_____________________
- 多重形容詞排序：____________________個前置定語
寫作遷移：用"not just...but also..."寫理想職業要求（主題：醫生）
→ 仿寫_____________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
10. 社區關系（Text C）
原句：Describing her alarm at its proposed replacement with an expressway, Jane Jacobs called on her mayor to champion "New York as a decent place to live".
中文翻譯：_____________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
結構分析：
- 現在分詞開頭：Describing... → 邏輯主語是________________________
- 固定搭配：call on sb. to do → 意為______________________
寫作遷移：用"v-ing..., sb. did..."描述環保行動（主題：垃圾分類）
→ 仿寫：_____________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
可再生能源
原句：Fortunately, analyses suggest that renewables are up to the task. ‘We need to speed up the development of green energy, and it will all get used,’ says Wipke.
中文翻譯：_____________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
結構分析：
-主句謂語：______（動詞，后接賓語從句）
-直接引語分隔結構：______（人名）將引語分為前后兩部分
-引語中的并列句：and連接______和______（時態分別為______和______）
-固定搭配：be up to the task 意為______
-寫作遷移：用"主句+直接引語"結構寫科學家對AI發展的評價（主題：人工智能）
→ 仿寫：_____________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
寫作教學
原句：For the next two assignments, a personal-narrative unit followed by a creative-writing workshop, I only required that the piece meet the specifications of its genre and that it contain a thesis.
中文翻譯_____________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
結構分析：
-插入的同位語：______________解釋_________________（用逗號分隔）
-并列的虛擬語氣賓語從句：
that the piece _____________________（動詞原形，省略___________）
that it ____________________________（動詞原形，省略____________）
-專業術語：specifications of its genre 指______________________
-寫作遷移：用"for+項目，同位語，要求that從句"結構描述研究任務（主題：科學實驗）
→ 仿寫：_____________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________ 13. 城市保護
原句：Describing her alarm at its proposed replacement with an expressway, Jane Jacobs called on her mayor to champion ‘New York as a decent place to live, and not just rush through.’
中文翻譯：_____________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________ 結構分析：
-現在分詞狀語：_____________________________（邏輯主語必須為____________________）
-固定搭配：call on sb. to do 表示_____________________
-直接引語功能：_______________________（具體說明champion的內容）
-并列否定：not just...but... 的省略形式為________________________
-寫作遷移：用"v-ing狀語開頭+call on sb. to do"寫環保倡議（主題：限塑令）
→ 仿寫：_____________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
14. 微塑料研究
原句：In a study published Wednesday in Environmental Science & Technology Letters, researchers from China found that boiling tap water for just five minutes — then filtering it after it cools — could remove at least 80 percent of its microplastics.
中文翻譯：_____________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________ 結構分析：
-研究背景狀語：_________________________（包含刊物名與時間）
-破折號插入語：__________________________（補充_________________步驟）
-主句時態：found that...could...（______時+________________動詞表研究發現）
-數據功能：at least 80 percent 強調___________________
-寫作遷移：用"in a study..., researchers found that...插入語..."寫實驗結論（主題：睡眠研究）
→ 仿寫：_____________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
完形填空
原句：That left a house still stuffed with things that, while not particularly valuable, didn’t belong in a landfill.
中文翻譯：_____________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________ 結構分析：
-定語從句嵌套：that...didn’t belong...修飾__________________________
-讓步狀語省略：while not valuable 完整形式為_____________________________________
-動詞搭配：belong in 此處意為_____________________________
-寫作遷移：用"leave+賓語+過去分詞+that從句"描述物品處理（主題：舊書捐贈）
→ 仿寫：_____________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
參考答案：
1. 環保主題（Text A）
原句：It’s estimated that the global demand for electricity could more than double by 2050.
翻譯：據估計，到2050年全球電力需求可能會增加一倍以上。
結構分析：
形式主語：It
真正主語：that引導的從句
時態功能：could more than double（過去將來時，表示基于事實的預測）
寫作遷移（太陽能主題）：
It’s estimated that solar power could supply 40% of global electricity by 2040.
2. 教育主題（Text B）
原句：The students took on diverse topics and turned in stories, 10 to 20 pages each, with characters that broadened my view and touched my heart.
翻譯：學生們選擇了多樣化的主題，提交了每篇10到20頁的故事，其中的人物拓寬了我的視野并觸動了我的心。
結構分析：
核心謂語：took on（承擔） + turned in（提交）
獨立成分："10 to 20 pages each"（同位語，修飾stories）
定語從句：that指代characters，動詞broadened and touched
寫作遷移（好書影響）：
I own a novel with characters that teach me the meaning of courage.
3. 城市發展（Text C）
原句：Whole neighbourhoods were destroyed to make way for new road networks and kids had to play elsewhere.
翻譯：整個社區被拆除，以便為新的道路網絡讓路，孩子們不得不在其他地方玩耍。
結構分析：
被動語態：were destroyed（動作承受者作主語）
目的短語：make way for（為...騰出空間）
并列邏輯：and連接兩個獨立分句（被動句 + 主動句）
寫作遷移（綠地減少）：
Green spaces were sacrificed to build shopping malls, and citizens lost their relaxation areas.
4. 科技環保（Text D）
原句：Crucially, this process relies on the water containing enough calcium carbonate to trap the plastics.
翻譯：關鍵在于，該過程依賴于水中含有足夠的碳酸鈣來捕獲塑料微粒。
結構分析：
現在分詞：containing...（作water的后置定語）
目的狀語：to trap...（表示方法目的）
學術動詞：relies on ≈ depends on
寫作遷移（單詞記憶）：
Effective vocabulary learning relies on using words in daily conversations to strengthen memory.
5. 社會現象（Text C）
原句：In Australia we now have over twenty million cars for just over twenty-six million people, among the highest rate of car ownership in the world.
翻譯：在澳大利亞，2600余萬人口擁有2000余萬輛汽車，位居全球汽車保有率最高之列。
結構分析：
數據對比：over...for...（強調比例失衡）
獨立主格：among...（作結果狀語，修飾前句整體）
寫作遷移（中國高鐵）：
China operates 37,000 km of high-speed rail, among the most advanced systems worldwide.
6. 寫作教學（Text B）
原句：When the final bell rang in June, I walked away with a yearbook full of messages about writing’s most powerful significance — the ability to connect people.
翻譯：當六月的下課鈴響起，我帶著寫滿留言的年鑒離開，其中記錄了寫作最強大的意義——連接人心的能力。
結構分析：
時間狀語：When引導從句
破折號功能：解釋說明（具體化"significance"）
核心名詞短語：ability to... → capacity to...
寫作遷移（同學錄）：
Graduates received yearbooks with photos that captured their precious memories.
7. 微塑料研究（Text D）
原句：Even bottled water, scientists found earlier this year, contains 10 to 1,000 times more microplastics than originally thought.
翻譯：科學家今年初發現，即便瓶裝水中的微塑料含量也比原先認為的高出10至1000倍。
結構分析：
插入語位置：, scientists found,（分隔主語與謂語）
比較結構：10 to 1,000 times more...than（倍數比較公式）
寫作遷移（空氣污染）：
Air in cities, researchers confirmed, carries 20 times more pollutants than safety standards allow.
8. 議論文寫作（Text B）
原句：I walked into class believing that writing is important as a means of communication.
翻譯：我走進教室時堅信，寫作作為一種溝通手段至關重要。
結構分析：
伴隨狀語：believing...（表同時發生的心理狀態）
賓語從句：that writing is...（作believing的賓語）
寫作遷移（英語學習）：
Studying abroad, she realized that cultural immersion is key to language mastery.
9. 交通污染（Text A）
原句：The fuels for transport need to be not just green, cheap and powerful, but also light weight and safe enough to be carried around.
翻譯：運輸燃料不僅要環保、廉價且高效，還需輕便安全以便攜帶。
結構分析：
并列結構：not just A, but also B（強調遞進）
形容詞排序：green, cheap, powerful（性質→性能）
寫作遷移（醫生職業）：
A qualified doctor must be not just knowledgeable, but also compassionate and patient.
10. 社區關系（Text C）
原句：Describing her alarm at its proposed replacement with an expressway, Jane Jacobs called on her mayor to champion "New York as a decent place to live".
翻譯：簡·雅各布斯對用高速公路取代公園的提議感到震驚，呼吁市長捍衛"紐約作為宜居城市"的理念。
結構分析：
現在分詞開頭：Describing...（邏輯主語=Jane Jacobs）
固定搭配：call on sb. to do（號召某人做某事）
寫作遷移（垃圾分類）：
Holding recycling signs, volunteers called on neighbors to separate kitchen waste properly.
11.（可再生能源）
翻譯：所幸分析表明，可再生能源能夠勝任這一任務。威普克表示："我們需要加速綠色能源開發，它們終將全部派上用場。"
結構分析：
suggest
says Wipke
need to speed up / it will get used；一般現在時 / 一般將來時
能夠勝任
仿寫范例：
Studies indicate that AI is up to complex diagnostics. "We must prioritize ethical algorithms, and they will benefit humanity," notes Dr. Chen.
12.（寫作教學）
翻譯：接下來的兩項作業——個人敘事單元與創意寫作工坊——我只要求作品符合體裁規范且包含論點。
結構分析：
a personal-narrative unit...workshop / assignments
meet / contain
體裁規范
仿寫范例：
For the biology project, a lab report followed by a presentation, the professor required that the data be accurate and that the analysis include statistical evidence.
13.（城市保護）
翻譯：簡·雅各布斯對用高速公路取代公園的提議感到震驚，呼吁市長捍衛"紐約作為宜居之地，而非匆匆過境之處"的理念。
結構分析：
Describing...expressway / Jane Jacobs
呼吁某人做某事
具體化champion的目標
not just...but (also)...
仿寫范例：
Witnessing plastic waste polluting beaches, activists called on supermarkets to promote "reusable bags as a necessity, not just an option."
14.（微塑料研究）
翻譯：中國研究人員在周三發表于《環境科學與技術通訊》的研究中發現，將自來水煮沸五分鐘——冷卻后過濾——可去除其中至少80%的微塑料。
結構分析：
In a study...Letters
then filtering...cools / 實驗
過去 / 情態
有效性下限
仿寫范例：
In a 2023 study published in Sleep Health, scientists found that using blue-light filters — especially after 9 pm — could improve sleep quality by 30%.
15.（搬家困境）
翻譯：這導致房子里仍堆滿物品——它們雖不特別珍貴，但也不該進入垃圾填埋場。
結構分析：
things
while they were not...
應該存在于...
仿寫范例：
The campaign left classrooms filled with books that, while outdated, deserved recycling rather than disposal

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