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2025年山東省煙臺市龍口市中考一模英語試題
學校:___________姓名：___________班級：___________考號：___________
一、閱讀理解
The Wild World of Extreme (極端的) WeatherTable of Contents (目錄)
Introduction: Extreme Weather……………………….3 Part One: From One Extreme to Another Chapter 1: The World’s Hottest Weather...………………15 Chapter 2: The World’s Coldest Weather………………...43 Chapter 3: The World’s Wettest Weather………………...69 Chapter 4: The World’s Driest Weather……………..95 Part Two: Severe (惡劣的) Weather Events Chapter 5: Hurricanes (颶風) ……...…....…………………123 Chapter 6: Storms…………………………………147 Chapter 7: Floods (洪水) …………………………………….179 Chapter 8: Lightning (閃電) ………………………………..201 Part Three: Weird (離奇的) WeatherChapter 9: Pink Snow and Other Colorful Weather……………………………………………..225 Chapter 10: It’s Raining Fish and Frogs-Really!…...253 Glossary (詞匯表) of Weather Terms……………….281
1．What is the main topic of this book
A．Animals in extreme weather.
B．The history of extreme weather.
C．How to predict extreme weather.
D．Different types of extreme weather.
2．In which chapter can you find information about the world’s coldest weather
A．Chapter 1. B．Chapter 2. C．Chapter 3. D．Chapter 4.
3．What kind of weird weather is mentioned in Chapter 10
A．Pink snow. B．Colorful lightning.
C．Raining fish and frogs. D．Strange-shaped clouds.
In the east of China, specifically in Zhejiang province with its super long coastline (海岸線), there are many “Little Blue Houses”. These aren’t regular houses but stations for sorting and recycling plastic waste, playing an important role in the fight against marine (海洋) plastic pollution. They are the heart of the “Blue Circle” project, which is a big plan in China to deal with the plastic waste in the sea. In 2023, this project even got a top honor (榮譽) from the United Nations Environment Program, called the “Champions of the Earth” award.
At the “Little Blue Houses”, local volunteers start by sorting out the plastic waste that can be recycled. Then, the sorted materials are sent to a high-tech company that focuses on (關注) keeping the ocean environment healthy. Next, the waste goes to a recycling factory. There, it goes through steps like being crushed, cleaned, melted, and finally turned into small pieces. Each piece of plastic is carefully tracked using special technology, so we always know where it came from.
Even though recycling has some difficulties like it’s not easy to collect all the waste and it can cost a lot, recycled plastic from the ocean is still quite popular. The price of these recycled plastics is a bit higher, but many customers, including big international brands, would like to pay more. That’s because it helps with making our world more sustainable (可持續的). And these recycled materials can be made into all kinds of things we use every day, like clothes and school supplies.
4．What’s the main goal of the “Blue Circle” project
A．To develop new technologies.
B．To protect more endangered animals.
C．To build more beautiful houses in Zhejiang.
D．To solve the problem of plastic waste in the ocean.
5．What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 2 refer to
A．The waste. B．The recycling factory.
C．The “Little Blue House”. D．The high-tech company.
6．Why do many customers want to pay more for recycled marine plastics
A．Because they are easier to use.
B．Because they are more colorful.
C．Because they are cheaper in the long run.
D．Because they help make the world more sustainable.
7．What can we know from the passage
A．Now there is no plastic pollution in China.
B．Recycling is the only way to protect the environment.
C．The circular economy (循環經濟) has a bright future in China.
D．The purpose of the “Blue Circle” project is to make the volunteers famous.
In Hefei, the capital city of Anhui Province, a growing number of foreign students are falling in love with Chinese intangible cultural heritage (中國非物質文化遺產). Among nearly 3,000 international students here, over half of them choose to study different kinds of heritage courses provided by 14 local organizations.
Take Wallace for example. He is from Australia and studies traditional Chinese medicine at Anhui University of Chinese Medicine. Besides medicine, he is also crazy about martial arts (武術). He thinks learning from Chinese local coaches is very important to master martial arts which has a close connection with medicine in Chinese tradition.
Another student, Alina from Russia, studies at Anhui Agricultural University. She came to China to learn more about tea science, art and culture because she thought what she learned in Russia was insufficient.
In Hefei University of Technology, there are many traditional culture courses such as paper-cutting, calligraphy, martial arts and Chinese painting and so on. They are mainly offered for the students from 47 foreign countries.
“What I do is not about creating new knowledge, but about passing on knowledge and techniques,” said Zhong Yan, a teacher from Hefei University of Technology.
Xi Zhiyang, a teacher of Huizhou-style paper-cutting said, “Foreign students are very enthusiastic (熱情的) learners. I am very satisfied with the works they create... This shows that traditional Chinese culture can be shared with the world. It doesn’t matter who we pass our cultural heritages on to, what matters is that it continues to be passed down. This is important,” he added.
8．How many international students in Hefei choose to learn the heritage courses
A．Less than 1000. B．About 1500.
C．Nearly 3000. D．More than 2000.
9．What is Wallace interested in now
A．He is interested in studying martial arts and tea science.
B．He is interested in studying martial arts and paper-cutting.
C．He is interested in studying traditional Chinese medicine and martial arts.
D．He is interested in studying traditional Chinese medicine and paper-cutting.
10．What does the underlined word “insufficient” mean
A．Not enough. B．Not necessary.
C．Not beautiful. D．Not meaningful.
11．What can we infer from the passage
A．Zhong Yan wants to be the most famous teacher in China.
B．Zhong Yan helps the foreign students create new knowledge.
C．There are many foreign teachers in Hefei University of Technology.
D．Xi Zhiyang hopes that the traditional Chinese culture can be spread.
We all want to do things well. For example, all the students want to get good grades. However, growing up also includes accepting when things go wrong. In fact, mistakes can lead to some of the most interesting and meaningful results.
Aiming for good results can help you focus on (關注) your goals, but it’s also important to focus on enjoying the process. Getting too hung up on whether things go as planned can put a lot of pressure on you and lead to worry. That’s why it’s good to leave some room for mistakes.
Dr. Rekha Vara is a doctor who helps people with their mental health (心理健康). She says getting things wrong is part of growing up. “We also have to experience the uncomfortable feeling when we get things wrong. This helps us to become stronger,” says Dr. Vara. “Or we’ll be too scared to make mistakes. This fear can lead us to put off doing difficult things or avoid trying new things.”
Learning from your mistakes is necessary during growing up. The most important thing is what you choose to do next. Try not to take it too seriously, blame (責備) yourself or feel too disappointed or upset. Dr. Vara explains, “Remember you’re a common man. Humans make mistakes.” You should enjoy your feelings, then these feelings will soon pass and then you’ll feel happier.
Instead, thinking about what you might do differently next time helps a lot. In one study, if students were reminded to forgive (寬恕) and be kind to themselves when they failed a test, they felt more encouraged to try again, while other students were less willing to have a second try.
12．What does the underlined part in Paragraph 2 probably mean
A．執迷 B．懊悔 C．遺憾 D．忽略
13．Which of the following would Dr. Vara agree with
A．Fear leads us to try new things.
B．Failure (失敗) is normal in growing up.
C．Good results make us stronger.
D．People hardly ever get things wrong.
14．What can we learn from the study mentioned in the passage
A．Students who were kind to themselves when failing a test were less likely to try again.
B．Students who were not kind to themselves when failing a test were more encouraged to try again.
C．Forgiving and being kind to oneself when failing can make him or her more likely to try again.
D．All students felt equally encouraged to try again whether they forgave themselves or not.
15．What is the best title for the passage
A．How to Get Good Grades
B．The Importance of Avoiding Mistakes
C．The Pressure of Aiming for Success
D．Learning from Mistakes during Growing Up
閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有一項為多余選項。
Everyone gets tired. It’s a normal part of life. A good sleep at night can make us feel well-rested. However, sometimes we feel overtired. 16 Here are some ways to deal with it.
17 We should eat healthy food. Eating regularly, about 3-4 times a day, can give our bodies the energy they need. And regular exercise can also reduce tiredness. Running or cycling can make us fitter and help us lose weight. Extra weight makes our hearts work harder and makes us more tired.
Stress is another reason for feeling tired. 18 Doing activities like yoga or taking a walk can help us relax. Also, although coffee might seem to help when we’re tired, we should cut down on caffeine, especially after mid-afternoon, for better sleep.
If you’re overtired for days or weeks, it could be fatigue (勞累). 19 You’d better see a doctor to check for underlying health problems.
For most of us, changing our lifestyle and getting enough sleep can solve the problem of being overtired. 20 So don’t worry too much. Just make some changes and you’ll feel better.
A．You don’t need to do anything.
B．It has bad effects on our daily lives
C．Reducing stress can make us less tired.
D．This may be a sign of an underlying health issue.
E．Tiredness often comes from bad lifestyle choices.
F．With a few simple changes, we can feel energetic again.
二、完形填空
閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
William grew up in a poor family in Africa. His family lived in a village with no 21 . At night, they used oil lamps (油燈) for light. However, oil was too expensive for his parents to afford.
William wanted to 22 life there but he had no idea how to realize it. One day, he read a book on how to turn wind into electricity with a windmill (風車).
“That is 23 !” Though he didn’t know what a windmill was, he decided to give it a try.
First he had to 24 all the materials. He dug through the rubbish by himself in the villages nearby and stuck to his 25 until he got what he wanted.
Then he started to make the windmill. He threw himself on studying the materials, staying 26 till midnight. Finally, he made it after many 27 . The villagers came to look. The wind blew and the windmill 28 . To their amazement, the bulb (電燈泡) lit up. The villagers cheered. William threw his hands in the air and jumped 29 . To produce more energy, he built another windmill for his village.
William didn’t give up in the face of difficulties. He kept reading, taught himself and lit up (照亮) the whole 30 .
21．A．food B．water C．Internet D．electricity
22．A．protect B．improve C．create D．understand
23．A．amazing B．boring C．meaningless D．dangerous
24．A．sell B．invent C．collect D．lend
25．A．goal B．friendship C．gift D．hoax
26．A．upset B．awake C．relaxed D．free
27．A．tells B．excuses C．failures (失敗) D．meetings
28．A．fell B．flew C．opened D．turned
29．A．excitedly B．hurriedly C．carefully D．worriedly
30．A．team B．club C．school D．village
三、短文填空
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。
In modern life, email is very important. It is one of the most important 31 (way) we communicate. Whether it’s for work, study, or 32 (keep) in touch with friends and family, email plays an important role. A well-written email can make 33 big difference. But how can we make our emails more effective
An email is typically 34 (make) up of four parts. Firstly, the subject line is like the “face” of the email. It’s the first thing the receiver notices. It needs to be short. Something like “Question about Summer Camp Schedule” would grab the recipient’s (收件人) attention.
When it comes to the opening of an email, you have to consider your relationship with the person you’re writing to. If it’s a friend, the greetings such as “Good morning/afternoon” are 35 (friend) and inviting. However, in a formal setting with someone you don’t know, you might start with “Dear [department name]”.
The body of the email is where you get down to business. This is the part where you express your needs or share important information. If the recipient doesn’t know you, it’s wise to introduce 36 (you) briefly in the first few lines. For example, “My name is Lily Green.” After that, state your main points 37 (clear), putting the most important information up front. Maybe you want to ask, “I was wondering if the application (申請) deadline 38 (pass) so far. If not, where can I submit my form ”
Finally, the closing of an email is just as important. It’s usually a short phrase that 39 (show) your mon closings include “Kind regards”, “Best wishes”, “Thank you”. And don’t forget to include your name.
If you follow these 40 (suggest), you will find that you receive more responses to your emails.
四、任務型閱讀
閱讀下面短文，完成短文后的問題。
Jiao Zi is a famous Chinese director. He is well - known for his excellent works, especially “Ne Zha·2”. Before becoming a director, he had a strong love for cartoons and stories when he was young. This love later led him to the world of film-making.
When he started to create “Ne Zha 2”, he faced many difficulties. First, the first “Ne Zha” was so successful that people had high hopes for the second one. Jiao Zi was under great pressure. But Jiao Zi didn’t let the pressure stop him. He worked hard on the project. He spent days and nights writing the script (劇本). He wanted to tell the story of Ne Zha in a new and interesting way. He worked with a group of talented writers and artists. They talked about ideas a lot. Sometimes they even argued to find the best ideas.
Making the movie was not easy. There were many problems. The special effects in the movie were very hard to do. But Jiao Zi wanted the movie to look great. He hired (雇傭) good technicians (技術員) and worked closely with them to make the visual effects (視覺效果) look good.
Another problem was the short: time. They had to finish the movie quickly, so everyone worked really hard. They often worked overtime to finish the movie on time.
Finally, the movie came out and it not only brings us exciting visual experiences but also tells us important ideas. It shows us the power of friendship. Ne Zha and his friends help each other and face difficulties together. It also talks about courage. Ne Zha is brave enough to fight against bad people. And the movie makes us believe in ourselves. No matter how hard the problems are; we should never lose hope.
The movie was very popular. It influenced many people, especially young people. It inspired them to follow their dreams and be brave when facing difficulties. Jiao Zi’s success tells us that as long as we work hard and never give up, we can achieve our goals.
41．What s Jiao Zi famous for
42．What led Jiao Zi to the world of film-making
43．When creating “Ne Zha 2”, what was the first difficulty Jiao Zi faced
44．Why did Jiao Zi hire good technicians
45．What qualities (品質) does the movie “Ne Zha 2” show us (List at least two)
五、書面表達
46．如今，人工智能(artificial intelligence，簡稱AI)已走進人們的生活，它正迅速地改變著世界。一方面，它給大家帶來諸多便利，另一方面，它也引發不少問題。對此同學們展開了討論，請你根據下表提示，以“AI in Our Life”為題寫一篇英語短文，介紹同學們的不同觀點，并談談你的看法。
Advantage life, easy; translation apps; in hospital; read pictures…
Disadvantage problem; job, be taken; depend on, think less…
your opinion use properly…
要求：
1.內容必須包括以上所給信息，可適當發揮；
2.文中不得出現考生真實姓名、學校名稱；
3.開頭已給出，不計入總詞數；
4.詞數：100詞左右。
AI in Our Life
Nowadays, artificial intelligence (AI) has come into almost every part of our daily lives, and it’s changing our world really fast.
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《2025年山東省煙臺市龍口市中考一模英語試題》參考答案
1．D 2．B 3．C
4．D 5．A 6．D 7．C
8．B 9．C 10．A 11．D
12．A 13．B 14．C 15．D
16．B 17．E 18．C 19．D 20．F
21．D 22．B 23．A 24．C 25．A 26．B 27．C 28．D 29．A 30．D
31．ways 32．keeping 33．a 34．made 35．friendly 36．yourself 37．clearly 38．has passed 39．shows 40．suggestions
41．He is famous for his excellent works, especially “Ne Zha 2”. 42．His strong love for cartoons and stories when he was young. 43．The first “Ne Zha” was so successful that people had high hopes for the second one, so he was under great pressure. 44．Because the special effects in the movie were very hard to do and he wanted the movie to look great. 45．It shows us the power of friendship, courage and makes us believe in ourselves. (Any two of these are correct)
46．例文
AI in Our Life
Nowadays, artificial intelligence (AI) has come into almost every part of our daily lives, and it’s changing our world really fast.
On the one hand, AI makes our lives much easier. For example, we can talk to people from other countries easily with the help of some translation apps. In the hospital, doctors can use AI to read pictures and find diseases early.
On the other hand, AI brings some problems. Lots of jobs might be taken by AI. Many people will lose their jobs because of this. What’s more, some people depend too much on AI. They don’t want to think by themselves any more.
In my opinion, we should use AI properly. We should find ways to stop the bad things about AI. Only in this way can AI do more good for us and serve us well.

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