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人教版（2025）八年級上冊Unit 3 Same or Different 語法與閱讀專項練習
語法練習一：常用短語翻譯（漢譯英）
1. 相同還是不同 ____________________
2. 對比差異 ________________________
3. 文化異同 ________________________
4. 生活習慣差別 ____________________
5. 外觀相似 ________________________
6. 內在不同 ________________________
7. 找出相同點 ______________________
8. 發現不同處 ______________________
9. 傳統對比 ________________________
10. 現代差異 _______________________
11. 地域區別 _______________________
12. 個人喜好差異 ___________________
13. 思維方式異同 ___________________
14. 行為習慣差別 ___________________
15. 語言對比 _______________________
16. 習俗異同 _______________________
17. 相同特征 _______________________
18. 不同表現 _______________________
19. 分析差異 _______________________
20. 理解相同點 _____________________
語法練習二
（一）用括號內單詞的適當形式填空
1. Let’s _________ (compare) these two cultures to find their same points.
2. She _________ (notice) the difference in their habits last week.
3. It’s time _________ (analyze) the reasons for these differences.
4. The _________ (similar) between them is easy to see.
5. They are busy _________ (discover) the unique features of each thing.
6. By _________ (study) carefully, we can understand the subtle differences.
7. We need _________ (respect) the differences among people.
8. My teacher encourages me _________ (explore) the same - or - different topics.
9. If you want to make a conclusion, you must keep _________ (observe) carefully.
10. Last term, they _________ (research) the cultural differences.
（二）介詞填空
1. We usually compare two things _________ their characteristics.
2. The difference _________ the two traditions is quite obvious.
3. He found some similarities _________ the two art forms.
4. They are talking _________ the differences in their daily lives.
5. Respecting differences is good _________ building a harmonious society.
6. She is interested _________ the same - or - different studies.
7. The key _________ understanding differences is open - mindedness.
8. They discussed _________ the importance of recognizing similarities.
9. We can get some data _________ the survey for our research.
10. She learned a lot _________ her same - or - different project.
語法練習三
（一）單項選擇
1. —______ are these two things the same or different —Let's analyze them.
A. What B. How C. When D. Where
2. There ______ many similarities between the two cultures.
A. is B. are C. has D. have
3. It’s necessary ______ the differences to avoid misunderstandings.
A. understand B. understands C. to understand D. understanding
4. —______ similarity do you find most interesting —The way they value family.
A. Which B. What C. Whose D. Who
5. We should be open ______ the differences in others.
A. to B. for C. at D. in
6. ______ you notice the difference in their accents
A. Do B. Must C. Need D. Should
7. They are looking forward ______ the results of the same - or - different study.
A. for B. to C. at D. in
8. ______ interesting the same - or - different topic is!
A. What B. What an C. How D. How an
9. If we ______ more examples, we can explain the differences better.
A. collect B. collected C. will collect D. are collecting
10. My classmate often shares ______ same - or - different findings with me.
A. his B. him C. he D. himself
（二）句型轉換
1. These two traditions have many similarities.（對劃線部分提問）
______ ______ these two traditions have
2. She noticed the difference in their behaviors.（改為一般疑問句）
______ she ______ the difference in their behaviors
3. “I like exploring same - or - different topics,” he said.（改為間接引語）
He said that ______ ______ exploring same - or - different topics.
4. The same - or - different research is very meaningful.（改為感嘆句）
______ ______ the same - or - different research is!
5. They spent a month on the same - or - different project.（改為同義句）
It ______ them a month ______ complete the same - or - different project.
單元閱讀能力提高
閱讀短文，選擇正確答案：
Cultures around the world can be both same and different. Let's take Chinese and Western cultures as examples.
In terms of family values, both cultures emphasize the importance of family. However, in Chinese culture, extended families (with grandparents, aunts, uncles, etc.) are more common and highly valued. In Western cultures, nuclear families (parents and children) are typical, and independence is often encouraged at an earlier age.
When it comes to festivals, the Spring Festival in China and Christmas in the West are both times for family gatherings and celebrations. But the ways of celebration are different. During the Spring Festival, people clean their homes, have reunion dinners, and set off fireworks. At Christmas, people decorate Christmas trees, exchange gifts, and attend church services.
Food is another area of comparison. Chinese cuisine is known for its diverse flavors and cooking methods, like stir - frying and steaming. Western food often uses baking and roasting, and has a focus on individual dishes.
Understanding these same - or - different aspects helps us appreciate various cultures better.
1. What do Chinese and Western cultures both value in terms of family
A. Extended families.
B. Nuclear families.
C. The importance of family.
D. Independence.
2. Which festival is mentioned as a time for family gatherings in both cultures
A. The Spring Festival. B. Christmas. C. Both A and B. D. Neither A nor B.
3. How is Chinese cuisine different from Western food in cooking methods
A. Chinese cuisine uses more stir - frying and steaming; Western food uses more baking and roasting.
B. Chinese cuisine uses more baking and roasting; Western food uses more stir - frying and steaming.
C. They use the same cooking methods.
D. Not mentioned.
4. What's the benefit of understanding the same - or - different aspects of cultures
A. It helps us travel better.
B. It helps us appreciate various cultures better.
C. It helps us make more money.
D. It helps us speak foreign languages better.
5. What's the best title for the passage
A. Chinese CultureB. Western Culture
C. Same or Different — Cultures Comparison D. Family Values
答案
語法練習一
1. same or different 2. compare differences 3. cultural similarities and differences 4. differences in living habits 5. similar in appearance 6. different in essence 7. find the same points 8. discover the differences 9. traditional comparison 10. modern differences 11. regional differences 12. differences in personal preferences 13. similarities and differences in thinking patterns 14. differences in behavioral habits 15. language comparison 16. similarities and differences in customs 17. same characteristics 18. different performances 19. analyze differences 20. understand the same points
語法練習二
（一）
1. compare 2. noticed 3. to analyze 4. similarity 5. discovering 6. studying 7. to respect 8. to explore 9. observing 10. researched
（二）
1. by 2. between 3. in 4. about 5. for 6. in 7. to 8. about 9. from 10. from
語法練習三
（一）1. B 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. A 6. A 7. B 8. C 9. A 10. A
（二）1. What do 2. Did; notice 3. he liked 4. How meaningful 5. took; to
單元閱讀能力提高
1. C 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. C

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