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人教版（2025）八年級(jí)上冊Unit 4 Amazing Plants and Animals語法與閱讀專項(xiàng)練習(xí)
語法練習(xí)一：常用短語翻譯（漢譯英）
1. 奇妙的動(dòng)植物_____________________
2. 珍稀植物________________________
3. 瀕危動(dòng)物________________________
4. 植物的特性_______________________
5. 動(dòng)物的行為_______________________
6. 植物的生命周期___________________
7. 動(dòng)物的棲息地_____________________
8. 觀察植物_________________________
9. 研究動(dòng)物_________________________
10. 保護(hù)野生動(dòng)物____________________
11. 植物的繁殖方式__________________
12. 動(dòng)物的防御機(jī)制__________________
13. 神奇的植物能力__________________
14. 有趣的動(dòng)物習(xí)性__________________
15. 植物與環(huán)境______________________
16. 動(dòng)物與人類的關(guān)系________________
17. 植物的藥用價(jià)值__________________
18. 動(dòng)物的感官能力__________________
19. 獨(dú)特的植物形態(tài)__________________
20. 群居動(dòng)物的生活__________________
語法練習(xí)二
（一）用括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空
1. Let’s _________ (observe) the plants in the garden carefully.
2. She _________ (study) the behavior of animals last semester.
3. It’s time _________ (protect) the endangered animals.
4. The _________ (amaze) ability of plants attracts us.
5. They are busy _________ (research) the life cycle of plants.
6. By _________ (learning) about animals, we can understand nature better.
7. We need _________ (preserve) the habitats of wild animals.
8. My teacher encourages me _________ (explore) the mysteries of plants.
9. If you want to be a good researcher, you must keep _________ (record) the data.
10. Last year, they _________ (discover) a new species of plant.
（二）介詞填空
1. We usually learn about plants _________ textbooks and field trips.
2. The relationship _________ animals and humans is complex.
3. He is interested _________ the defense mechanisms of animals.
4. They are talking _________ the importance of protecting wildlife.
5. Studying plants is good _________ understanding the ecosystem.
6. She is amazed _________ the amazing abilities of some animals.
7. The key _________ protecting animals is to stop habitat destruction.
8. They discussed _________ the ways to preserve plant diversity.
9. We can get some knowledge _________ documentaries about plants and animals.
10. She learned a lot _________ her research on amazing plants and animals.
語法練習(xí)三
（一）單項(xiàng)選擇
1. —______ is the most amazing plant in the world —It's hard to say.
A. What B. How C. When D. Where
2. There ______ many rare plants in this nature reserve.
A. is B. are C. has D. have
3. It’s important ______ the habitats of endangered animals.
A. protect B. protects C. to protect D. protecting
4. —______ animal do you think is the most interesting —The panda.
A. Which B. What C. Whose D. Who
5. We should be friendly ______ animals.
A. to B. for C. at D. in
6. ______ you help with the research on plants
A. Can B. Must C. Need D. Should
7. They are looking forward ______ the discovery of new species.
A. for B. to C. at D. in
8. ______ amazing the abilities of plants are!
A. What B. What an C. How D. How an
9. If we ______ more efforts, we can save more endangered animals.
A. make B. made C. will make D. are making
10. My classmate often shares ______ findings about plants and animals with me.
A. his B. him C. he D. himself
（二）句型轉(zhuǎn)換
1. This plant has amazing abilities.（對(duì)劃線部分提問）
______ ______ this plant have
2. She studied the behavior of lions last year.（改為一般疑問句）
______ she ______ the behavior of lions last year
3. “I like researching plants,” he said.（改為間接引語）
He said that ______ ______ researching plants.
4. The defense mechanism of this animal is very interesting.（改為感嘆句）
______ ______ the defense mechanism of this animal is!
5. They spent a month on the research of this plant.（改為同義句）
It ______ them a month ______ complete the research of this plant.
單元閱讀能力提高
閱讀短文，選擇正確答案：
Plants and animals on our planet are full of surprises. Take the Venus flytrap for example. It's a very special plant. It catches insects with its unique trap - like leaves. When an insect lands on the leaves and touches the sensitive hairs inside, the leaves snap shut quickly, trapping the insect. This is how it gets extra nutrients in poor soil conditions.
Then there's the chameleon, an amazing animal. It can change its skin color according to its surroundings. This ability helps it hide from predators and also catch prey. If it's on a green leaf, it turns green; on a brown branch, it becomes brown.
Bees are another example. They have a very complex social structure. There's a queen bee, worker bees, and drones. The worker bees do most of the work, like collecting nectar, making honey, and taking care of the young. And they communicate with each other through a special dance to tell the others where to find food.
Understanding these amazing plants and animals helps us appreciate the wonders of nature more.
1. How does the Venus flytrap get extra nutrients
A. By making food through photosynthesis like other plants.
B. By catching and digesting insects.
C. By getting nutrients from the air.
D. By absorbing water from the soil.
2. What can a chameleon do according to the passage
A. It can fly to escape from predators.
B. It can change its shape.
C. It can change its skin color to adapt to the environment.
D. It can swim very fast.
3. In a bee community, what do worker bees NOT do
A. Collect nectar. B. Make honey. C. Take care of the young. D. Lay eggs.
4. What's the benefit of understanding amazing plants and animals
A. It helps us get better grades in school. B. It helps us make more money.
C. It helps us appreciate the wonders of nature more. D. It helps us travel around the world.
5. What's the best title for the passage
A. The Venus Flytrap B. The Chameleon
C. Amazing Plants and Animals D. The Life of Bees
答案
語法練習(xí)一
1. amazing plants and animals 2. rare plants 3. endangered animals 4. characteristics of plants 5. behaviors of animals 6. life cycle of plants 7. habitats of animals 8. observe plants 9. study animals 10. protect wild animals 11. reproduction methods of plants 12. defense mechanisms of animals 13. amazing abilities of plants 14. interesting habits of animals 15. plants and the environment 16. the relationship between animals and humans 17. medicinal values of plants 18. sensory abilities of animals 19. unique plant forms 20. the life of social animals
語法練習(xí)二
（一）
1. observe 2. studied 3. to protect 4. amazing 5. researching 6. learning 7. to preserve 8. to explore 9. recording 10. discovered
（二）
1. through 2. between 3. in 4. about 5. for 6. at 7. to 8. about 9. from 10. from
語法練習(xí)三
（一）1. A 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. A 6. A 7. B 8. C 9. A 10. A
（二）1. What does 2. Did; study 3. he liked 4. How interesting 5. took; to
單元閱讀能力提高
1. B 2. C 3. D 4. C 5. C

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