資源簡介 中小學(xué)教育資源及組卷應(yīng)用平臺語法2 可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞 鞏固強化練2025年暑假初中英語七年級下冊一、單項選擇1.There are some ________ and ________ in the fridge.A.tomatos, milk B.tomatos, milks C.tomatoes, milk D.tomatoes, milks2.—Would you like some _______ in your noodles —Oh, yes, just a little.A.mutton B.potato C.eggs D.tomatoes3.—How many________ would you like — Five.A.banana B.bread C.tomatoes D.juice4.—Where do your brothers work —They are both ________ and work in a post office 5 kilometres ________ my home.A.postmen; far away from B.postmans; away from C.postmen; away from D.postmans; far away from5.—Tom, please give me ________.—All right.A.a(chǎn) glass of water B.a(chǎn) glass of watersC.two glass of water D.two galsses of waters6.She is a young woman with ______.A.long hair B.long hairs C.a(chǎn) few long hair D.hair long7.How many ________ are there in a month A.day B.days C.dates D.date8.—What would you like to have —________.A.Two glass of milkB.Two glasses of milkC.Two milk D.Two glasses of milks9.Some English ________ are on the table.A.books B.radio C.tape D.dog10.They have five ________. They are all new.A.hundred books B.hundred bookC.hundreds books D.hundreds book11.The problem is a bit difficult. I need some ________.A.a(chǎn)dvice B.idea C.suggestion D.question12.—______ meat do you want?—Two and a half ______A.How many; kilos B.How many; kiloC.How much; kilos D.How much; kilo13.Are you hungry Help yourself to some ________.A.chickens and apples B.chickens and appleC.chicken and apple D.chicken and apples14.I have some ________ and ________ for breakfast.A.eggs; breads B.a(chǎn)pples; chickens C.hamburger; bread D.strawberries; bread15.I like to eat ________ and ________. Let’s get some.A.chickens; banana B.chicken; bananasC.chicken; banana D.chickens; bananas16.Mary likes some ________ and ________ for lunch.A.beef;tomato B.beefs;tomatoC.beef;tomatoes D.beefs;tomatoes17.—Can I help you, madam —Yes, please. I want ________.A.two bowl of rice B.two bowls of riceC.two bowl of rices D.two bowls of rices18.There’s nothing in the fridge. We need to buy some ________ and two ________ for supper today.A.tomatoes; kilos of meats B.tomato; kilos of meatC.tomato; kilos of meats D.tomatoes; kilos of meat二、單詞拼寫19.In autumn, the weather gets cold and the (leaf) on the tree turn brown.20.Mom says (tomato) are very delicious.21.My mother prepared a basket of (strawberry) for our picnic.22.Remember to brush your (tooth) every day to keep them clean.23.The teacher asked for our on how to make the mini-project more interesting and engaging. (suggest)24.They came from Germany and they are (German).25.A lot of (visit) go to the Summer Palace every year.26.These are friendly to us. We learn a lot about farming from them. (village)三、完成句子27.It’s my favourite place there are many food.它是我最喜愛的地方,因為那兒有很多種類的食物。28.請向他們展示這兩張照片。Please show the to them.29.我爸爸建議我多讀書,并且給了我一些好的建議。My father me read more books. And he gives me some .30.你需要多少公斤大米 of rice do you need 31.That box is in the room. (改為復(fù)數(shù)句)in the room.32.I love a whale because it’s very funny. (改為復(fù)數(shù))I love because very funny.參考答案題號 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10答案 C A C C A A B B A A題號 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18答案 A C D D B C B D1.C【詳解】句意:冰箱里有一些西紅柿和牛奶。考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)及不可數(shù)名詞。tomato(西紅柿)是可數(shù)名詞,根據(jù)some可知,應(yīng)用名詞復(fù)數(shù),而tomato的復(fù)數(shù)是加es,變?yōu)閠omatoes;milk是不可數(shù)名詞,應(yīng)用原形;故答案選C。2.A【詳解】句意:——你的面條里要加點羊肉嗎?——是的,只要一點點。考查不可數(shù)名詞用法。mutton羊肉,不可數(shù)名詞;potato馬鈴薯,可數(shù)名詞單數(shù);eggs雞蛋,名詞復(fù)數(shù);tomatoes番茄,名詞復(fù)數(shù)。根據(jù)“a little”可知,空處是不可數(shù)名詞,被“a little”修飾。故選A。3.C【詳解】句意:——你想要多少西紅柿?——5個。考查名詞辨析及名詞的復(fù)數(shù)。banana香蕉,單數(shù);bread面包,不可數(shù)名詞;tomatoes西紅柿,復(fù)數(shù)形式;juice橘子汁,不可數(shù)名詞。how many后跟可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式,故選C。4.C【詳解】句意:——你的兄弟們在哪里工作?——他們倆都是郵遞員,他們在離我家5公里外的郵局上班。考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)和介詞短語。根據(jù)“They are both”可知,這里表達(dá)郵遞員的復(fù)數(shù)“postmen”,屬于不規(guī)則變化;far away from離某地很遠(yuǎn);away from相距……,“距離+away from+地點”表示“距某地有多遠(yuǎn)”,根據(jù)“ 5 kilometres”可知這里表達(dá)“離家5公里遠(yuǎn)”。故選C。5.A【詳解】句意:——Tom,請給我一杯水。——好的。考查不可數(shù)名詞的表達(dá)。water是不可數(shù)名詞,沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式,排除B和D選項。two后面的glass要用復(fù)數(shù)形式,排除C選項,故選A。6.A【詳解】句意:她是一位留著長發(fā)的年輕女性。考查不可數(shù)名詞的用法。a few修飾可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù);hair是不可數(shù)名詞,排除BC;long是形容詞,修飾名詞作定語時放在名詞前,故選A。7.B【詳解】句意:一個月有多少天?考查名詞辨析。day 白天;date日期; how many“多少”,對可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式提問,排除A、D兩項;C項“日期”,與句意不符,排除。一個月應(yīng)該是有多少天,故選B。8.B【詳解】句意:——您想要點什么?——兩杯牛奶。考查不可數(shù)名詞的量化。根據(jù)milk是不可數(shù)名詞;a glass of milk表示“一杯牛奶”;那么“兩杯牛奶”是 two glasses of milk,故選B。9.A【詳解】句意:一些英語書在桌子上。考查名詞的用法。books書,復(fù)數(shù)形式;radio收音機,單數(shù)形式;tape磁帶,單數(shù)形式;dog狗,單數(shù)形式。根據(jù)are可知,此空應(yīng)填復(fù)數(shù)形式,故選A。10.A【詳解】句意:他們有五百本書。它們都是新的。考查數(shù)詞表達(dá)。空前有five修飾,hundred不能用復(fù)數(shù)形式,其后也不加of,排除C/D選項;后接復(fù)數(shù)名詞,故選A。11.A【詳解】句意:這個問題有點難。我需要一些建議。考查名詞辨析。advice建議,不可數(shù)名詞;idea主意,可數(shù)名詞;suggestion建議,可數(shù)名詞;question,可數(shù)名詞。some后接不可數(shù)名詞或可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式,所以A項符合。故選A。12.C【詳解】句意:——你想要多少肉?——2.5千克。考查特殊疑問句和名詞復(fù)數(shù)。how many多少,詢問可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量;how much多少,詢問不可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量。此處詢問不可數(shù)名詞meat的數(shù)量用How much;two and a half后加可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故選C。13.D【詳解】句意:你餓嗎?請隨便吃些雞肉和蘋果。考查可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)和不可數(shù)名詞。chicken雞肉(不可數(shù)名詞);apple蘋果(可數(shù)名詞)。some后跟可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞,“chicken and apples”符合語境。故選D。14.D【詳解】句意:我早餐吃一些草莓和面包。考查名詞的數(shù)。egg雞蛋,可數(shù)名詞;bread面包,不可數(shù)名詞;apple蘋果,可數(shù)名詞;chicken雞肉,不可數(shù)名詞;hamburger漢堡包,可數(shù)名詞;strawberry草莓,可數(shù)名詞。some修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞。D選項符合,故選D。15.B【詳解】句意:我喜歡吃雞肉和香蕉。我們來點吧。考查名詞的用法。chicken雞肉,小雞;banana香蕉。根據(jù)“I like to eat...”可知,設(shè)空處表示食物。chicken此處意為“雞肉”,為不可數(shù)名詞,沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式,排除A和D;banana為可數(shù)名詞,此處泛指類別,用復(fù)數(shù)表示。排除C。故選B。16.C【詳解】句意:瑪麗喜歡午餐吃一些牛肉和番茄。考查名詞的用法。beef牛肉,不可數(shù)名詞;tomato番茄,可數(shù)名詞,復(fù)數(shù)形式為tomatoes。some修飾不可數(shù)名詞或可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式,第一空填beef,第二空填tomatoes,故選C。17.B【詳解】句意:——需要幫忙嗎,女士?——是的。我想要兩碗米飯。考查不可數(shù)名詞數(shù)的表達(dá)。rice米;bowl碗,“rice”是不可數(shù)名詞,排除C和D,two bowls of“兩碗”,排除A,故選B。18.D【詳解】句意:冰箱里什么也沒有。我們今天晚飯需要買一些西紅柿和兩公斤肉。考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。tomato“西紅柿”,可數(shù)名詞,復(fù)數(shù)形式為tomatoes;kilo“公斤,千克”,可數(shù)名詞,復(fù)數(shù)形式為kilos,a kilo of“一千克的……”,其復(fù)數(shù)形式是kilos of…;meat“肉”,不可數(shù)名詞,沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式。題干中some修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞,故第一空用tomatoes;第二空前有基數(shù)詞two,故將kilo變?yōu)閗ilos,meat為不可數(shù)名詞,所以第二空用kilos of meat。故選D。19.leaves【詳解】句意:秋天,天氣變冷,樹上的葉子變成了棕色。leaf“樹葉”,可數(shù)名詞,根據(jù)“turn”可知,此處應(yīng)用名詞復(fù)數(shù)作主語;leaf的復(fù)數(shù)形式為leaves“樹葉”。故填leaves。20.tomatoes【詳解】句意:媽媽說西紅柿很好吃。tomato“西紅柿”,根據(jù)“are”可知,此處應(yīng)該填名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填tomatoes。21.strawberries【詳解】句意:我媽媽為我們的野餐準(zhǔn)備了一籃草莓。strawberry“草莓”,可數(shù)名詞,此處指“一籃草莓”,應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填strawberries。22.teeth【詳解】句意:記得每天刷牙,保持牙齒清潔。brush one’s teeth“刷牙”,是固定詞組。故填teeth。23.suggestions【詳解】句意:老師就如何讓迷你項目更有趣、更吸引人征求了我們的意見。根據(jù)“our”和提示詞匯可知,此處是老師征求我們的意見,our后需填名詞復(fù)數(shù),suggestions為suggest的名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填suggestions。24.Germans【詳解】句意:他們來自德國,他們是德國人。根據(jù)“They came from Germany and they are…”以及提示詞可知,空處表達(dá)為德國人,又因空前“they”可知,此處應(yīng)為復(fù)數(shù)Germans。故填Germans。25.visitors【詳解】句意:每年有許多游客去頤和園。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處需要填名詞作主語,visit的名詞visitor“游客”符合句意,且由“A lot of ”可知可數(shù)名詞要用復(fù)數(shù)形式,故填visitors。26.villagers【詳解】句意:這些村民對我們很友好。我們從他們那里學(xué)到很多農(nóng)業(yè)知識。根據(jù)第二句話中的代詞“them”可知,空格處說的是一些人。village“村莊”,此處應(yīng)用villager“村民”,可數(shù)名詞。these修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故填villagers。27. because kinds of【詳解】分析句意可知,此句為because引導(dǎo)的原因狀語從句。many kinds of表示“許多種類”。故填because;kinds;of。28. two photos【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對照可知,空處缺少“兩張照片”的中文。two“兩個”;photo“照片”,可數(shù)名詞,此處應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)。故填two;photos。29. advises to good advice/good suggestions【詳解】根據(jù)中英文可知,advise sb to do sth“建議某人做某事”;advice“建議”不可數(shù)名詞,suggestion“建議”可數(shù)名詞,good advice/good suggestions“好的建議”。本句為一般現(xiàn)在時,主語為名詞單數(shù),使用動詞三單。故填advises;to;good advice/good suggestions。30. How many kilos【詳解】根據(jù)中文意思可知本題考查特殊疑問詞how many“多少”和單詞kilo“公斤”,how many位于句首首字母需要大寫,后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),用來提問數(shù)量,故填How;many;kilos。31. Those boxes are【詳解】句意:那個箱子在房間里。原句中的主語為單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞box,改為復(fù)數(shù)句時,需將主語box改為復(fù)數(shù)形式boxes,同時將指示代詞that改為復(fù)數(shù)形式those,系動詞is改為復(fù)數(shù)形式are。故填Those;boxes;are。32. whales they’re【詳解】句意:我喜歡鯨魚,因為它很有趣。改成復(fù)數(shù)時,whale的復(fù)數(shù)形式是whales;it’s的復(fù)數(shù)形式是they’re。故填whales;they’re。21世紀(jì)教育網(wǎng) www.21cnjy.com 精品試卷·第 2 頁 (共 2 頁)21世紀(jì)教育網(wǎng)(www.21cnjy.com) 展開更多...... 收起↑ 資源預(yù)覽 縮略圖、資源來源于二一教育資源庫