資源簡介 中小學教育資源及組卷應用平臺語法1 一般現在時和現在進行時 鞏固強化練2025年暑假初中英語七年級下冊一、單項選擇1.Yesterday I _________ basketball with my classmates. We had a good time!A.will play B.play C.played D.plays2.—I have a ticket for the basketball game tonight.—Cool! How________ you________ it A.had; got B.did; get C.will; get D.were; getting3.—Which teacher will you miss the most after leaving primary school —Miss Chen. She always ________ us English songs. Her classes were really interesting.A.teaches B.taught C.will teach D.is teaching4.—________ you tired after running yesterday —No. I ________ feel tired at all.A.Did; didn’t B.Were; wasn’t C.Were; didn’t D.Did; wasn’t5.—________ they ________ a sports meeting last Sunday —Yes, they ________.A.Did; have; did B.Did; have; had C.Were; have; did D.Were; have; were6.—What a nice bike! Where _________ you _________ it —In a store near my grandma’s home.A.will; buy B.have; bought C.are; buying D.did; buy7.—Did he go to the zoo last Friday —_________. He went to a farm.A.No, he doesn’t B.No, he didn’t C.Yes, he did D.Yes, he does8.—What heavy rain!—Yes. The rain ________ down.A.will pour B.is pouring C.pours D.poured9.—Why are you so wet —Because it ________ hard outside.A.rains B.will rain C.is raining D.rain10.—What’s that noise, Tom —Oh, some children ________ outside.A.are playing B.will play C.played D.play11.Be quiet! The baby ________.A.sleeps B.is sleeping C.sleeping D.slept12.—Where is your grandmother —She ________ in the park now. She usually ________ there after supper.A.walks; walks B.walks; walkingC.is walking; is walking D.is walking; walks13.Don’t talk so loudly. The children ________ cartoons.A.are watching B.has watched C.watch D.watched14.—________ she ________ her homework —No, she isn’t. She is singing.A.Does; do B.Is; doing C.Do; do D.Are; doing15.—What is Mary doing —She’s ________ something.A.look at B.look like C.looking for D.looking二、單詞拼寫16.He (begin) his work early yesterday morning.17. (be) you at home yesterday 18.We (not see) any stars because the sky was cloudy.19.Tom bought a watch and (send) it to Jenny.20. they (find) the way back finally 21.—Where is my grandma —She (water) the flowers in the yard.22.Now they are cleaning up and (repair) some old cars.23.Listen! Someone (sing) in the next door. Who may it be 24.Tim (play) football on the playground now. He (like) it best.25.A: Where’s Mary B: She (take) an online class in her room. She is (study) French.三、完成句子26.Kate did her homework just now.(改為否定句)Kate her homework just now.27.He went to the supermarket yesterday. (改為否定句)He to the supermarket yesterday.28.Kangkang often plays soccer after school. (用yesterday改寫句子)Kangkang after school yesterday.29.My sister is watering the flowers in the garden. (改為否定句)My sister the flowers in the garden.30.Steve is reading a book now. (改為一般疑問句)Steve a book now 四、完形填空閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從各題所給的 A、B、C、D 四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。Health is very important to us. We should try our best to keep fit. There are many ways to 31 healthy.First, we should have a balanced diet. We need to eat 32 fruits, vegetables, meat, and grains. Don’t eat too much junk food 33 hamburgers and chips. They are not good 34 our health.Second, we should do exercise regularly. We can 35 in the morning or play ball games after school. Exercise can make us strong and 36 . It also helps us relax.Third, we need to have enough 37 . We should sleep at least eight hours a night. A good sleep can make us 38 and ready for a new day.Finally, we should keep a good mood. Don’t get angry 39 . A happy mood can also help us stay healthy.If we follow these rules, we can keep fit and live a 40 life.31.A.stay B.make C.have D.take32.A.a lot B.a little C.some D.many33.A.as B.like C.with D.for34.A.at B.with C.for D.to35.A.run B.running C.to run D.runs36.A.health B.healthy C.unhealthy D.healthily37.A.food B.exercise C.sleep D.time38.A.tired B.energetic C.hungry D.thirsty39.A.easy B.easily C.hard D.hardly40.A.happy B.unhappy C.sad D.angry五、短文填空I want to tell you one of my most wonderful experiences. This summer holiday, my parents took me to have a seven 41 (day) journey.First, we had a trip to Qingdao. We went there by car. It took us five hours to get there. It is a beautiful seaside city. After having lunch in a restaurant, we travelled around the city without 42 (rest) for a moment. We went swimming in the sea, and climbed Mount Laoshan. There were many 43 (climb) in the mountain. When we got to the top of the mountain, we were tired but happy. We 44 (spend) three days in Qingdao.In the following four days, we went on a trip to Beijing. First, we visited the Summer Palace. It is a very beautiful park. We enjoyed 45 (us) there. Then, we went to the Great Wall. There is a famous saying, “He who does not reach the Great Wall is not a true man.” It was hard for me to climb the Great Wall. Sometimes I had to ask my parents to pull me up. 46 (final), I got to the top of the Great Wall. And I became very 47 (excite). The Great Wall is wide enough for five horses 48 (walk) side by side. I even played games with my parents on it.The total cost 49 the trip is about 4,000 yuan. It’s 50 experience that I will never forget.參考答案題號 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10答案 C B B C A D B B C A題號 11 12 13 14 15 31 32 33 34 35答案 B D A B C A C B C A題號 36 37 38 39 40答案 B C B B A1.C【詳解】句意:昨天我和我的同學打籃球。我們玩得很開心!考查動詞時態。根據時間狀語“Yesterday”可知,此處應該用一般過去時,謂語動詞用過去式。故選C。2.B【詳解】句意:——我有一張今晚籃球賽的票?!?!你是怎么得到它的?考查一般過去時和特殊疑問句。根據“I have a ticket for the basketball game tonight.”可知,“我”已經得到票了,得到票的方法是發生在過去,特殊疑問句應用一般過去時。故選B。3.B【詳解】句意:——你離開小學后最想念哪位老師?——陳老師,她總是教我們英文歌曲。她的課堂真的很有趣。考查時態。根據“Her classes were really interesting.”可知,此處描述的是過去發生的事情,用一般現在時,用動詞過去式taught。故選B。4.C【詳解】句意:——昨天跑完步后,你累嗎?——不,我一點也不覺得累。考查be動詞和助動詞。第一句缺少動詞,與tired構成系表結構,故用be動詞were作謂語動詞;第二句中,有謂語動詞feel,否定句中用助動詞didn’t+動詞原形。故選C。5.A【詳解】句意:—— 他們上周日舉辦運動會了嗎?—— 是的,他們舉辦了。考查一般過去時的疑問句結構?!發ast Sunday”表明時態是一般過去時,“舉辦運動會”是“have a sports meeting”,have是實義動詞,一般疑問句要借助助動詞 did,且助動詞did后接動詞原形have?;卮鹨话阋蓡柧鋾r,也要用did來回答。故選A。6.D【詳解】句意:——多好的自行車!你在哪兒買的?——在我奶奶家附近的商店。考查一般過去時。根據“What a nice bike!”和“In a store near my grandma’s home”可知,購買行為發生在過去,需用一般過去時,問句中用“did+主語+動詞原形”結構。故選D。7.B【詳解】句意:——他上周五去動物園了嗎?——沒有,他沒去。他去了一個農場。考查一般疑問句的回答。根據“He went to a farm.”可知,他沒有去動物園,所以作否定回答。句子是一般過去時,B選項符合。故選B。8.B【詳解】句意:——好大的雨! ——是的。大雨傾盆而下。考查現在進行時。will pour一般將來時;is pouring現在進行時;pours一般現在時的三單形式;poured一般過去時。根據“What heavy rain!”可知,大雨正在下,需用現在進行時描述正在發生的動作。pour down“(雨)傾盆而下” ,故選B。9.C【詳解】句意:——你為什么這么濕?——因為外面雨下得很大。考查時態。rains下雨,動詞第三人稱單數;will rain一般將來時;is raining現在進行時;rain下雨,動詞原形。根據“Why are you so wet ”可知,此處強調動作正在發生,應該用現在進行時is raining。故選C。10.A【詳解】句意:——那是什么聲音,湯姆?——哦,一些孩子正在外面玩耍。考查現在進行時。根據“What’s that noise, Tom ”和“Oh, some children...outside.”可知,孩子們正在外面玩耍,所以才有了嘈雜聲。其答句用現在進行時“be doing”,故選A。11.B【詳解】句意:安靜!寶寶正在睡覺。考查現在進行時的用法。根據“Be quiet!”可知,寶寶正在睡覺,此句用現在進行時,結構為am/is/are doing。主語為第三人稱單數的The baby,be動詞用is,sleep的現在分詞為sleeping,空處填is sleeping。故選B。12.D【詳解】句意:——你奶奶在哪里?——她現在在公園散步。她通常在晚飯后步行去那里。考查動詞時態。根據“now”可知,第一空所在句用現在進行時 (be doing);根據“usually”可知,第二空所在句用一般現在時,主語是she,所以謂語動詞用三單形式,故選D。13.A【詳解】句意:別說話那么大聲。孩子們正在看動畫片。考查動詞的時態。根據“Don’t talk so loudly”可知,表示當前正在進行的動作,應使用現在進行時結構“are watching”。故選A。14.B【詳解】句意:——她正在做作業嗎?——不,她不在。她正在唱歌。考查動詞時態。根據答語“She is singing”可知,問句用的是現在進行時be doing結構,且主語she是第三人稱單數形式,be動詞用is,故選B。15.C【詳解】句意:——瑪麗正在做什么?——她正在找東西。考查動詞短語及現在進行時。look at看……;look like看起來像;look for尋找;look看,不及物動詞,后不能直接跟賓語??涨坝衎e動詞,因此動詞需用現在分詞“looking”,排除選項A和B,此空后有賓語“something”,因此應用“looking for”。故選C。16.began【詳解】句意:他昨天一大早就開始工作了。根據“yesterday”可知,句子是一般過去時,此處用動詞過去式。故填began。17.Were【詳解】句意:你昨天在家嗎?根據“yesterday”可知, 本句時態為一般過去時,主語是you,be動詞要用were。故填Were。18.didn’t see【詳解】句意:因為天空是多云的,所以我們看不見星星。根據“because the sky was cloudy.”可知,時態為一般過去時,此處應借助助動詞do的過去式did,在其后面加not,構成否定句,表示沒有看見,助動詞后面接動詞原形“see”。故填didn’t see。19.sent【詳解】句意:湯姆買了一塊手表并把它送給了詹妮。分析句子結構和所給單詞可知,應填動詞send“送”的過去式sent,和前面的bought并列作謂語。故填sent。20. Did find【詳解】句意:他們最終找到回來的路了嗎?根據“…they…the way back finally ”可知,該句是一般疑問句,且時態為一般過去時,有實義動詞“find”,應借助助動詞“did”,其后接動詞原形“find”。故填Did;find。21.is watering【詳解】句意:——我奶奶在哪里?——她正在院子里澆花。根據“Where is my grandma ”可知,動作正在進行中,應用現在進行時(be doing),主語是She,動詞用is。故填is watering。22.repairing【詳解】句意:現在他們正在清理和修理一些舊車。repair“修理”,空處與“cleaning up”是并列結構,所以也用現在分詞。故填repairing。23.is singing【詳解】句意:聽!有人在隔壁唱歌。會是誰呢?根據“Listen!”可知,此處強調動作正在進行,所以應該使用現在進行時?,F在進行時的結構是“be + 動詞的現在分詞”。“Someone”作主語時,謂語動詞用單數形式,be動詞用is?!皊ing”的現在分詞是“singing”。故填is singing。24. is playing likes【詳解】句意:Tim現在正在操場上踢足球。他最喜歡它。根據第一句中的“now”可知,此句為現在進行時,結構為be+doing;主語為“Tim”,因此be動詞用is,play的現在分詞是playing。第二句說的是事實情況,是一般現在時;主語“He”為第三人稱單數,因此謂語動詞用三單形式,like的三單形式是likes。故填is playing;likes。25. is taking studying【詳解】句意:A:Mary在哪?B:她正在房間里上網絡課。她正在學習法語。根據“Where’s Mary ”可知,時態應為現在進行時,結構為be doing,she作主語,be動詞用is,take的現在分詞為taking,study的現在分詞為studying。故填is taking;studying。26. didn’t do【詳解】句意:凱特剛才做了作業。根據分析句子“Kate did her homework just now.”可知,時態為一般過去時,該句變否定句,需要借助助動詞didn’t,后跟動詞原形do即可。故填didn’t;do。27. didn’t go【詳解】句意:他昨天去了超市。原句時態為一般過去時,句中含有實義動詞“went”,變為否定句,要借助于助動詞did的否定形式didn’t,其后用“went”的原形go。故填didn’t;go。28. played soccer【詳解】句意:康康經常放學后踢足球。根據“Kangkang often plays soccer after school.”可知,原句是一般現在時,用“yesterday”改寫需變為一般過去時?!皃lay”的過去式為“played”,其他成分不變。故填played;soccer。29.【小題1】isn’t 【小題2】watering【詳解】句意:我的姐姐正在花園里澆花。原句是現在進行時態,其結構為“be+現在分詞”,變否定句時直接在be動詞后加not。原句中be動詞是is,is not可縮寫為isn’t,后面的現在分詞watering不變。故填isn’t;watering。30. Is reading【詳解】句意:Steve現在正在讀書。改為一般疑問句,句子時態為現在進行時,直接將be動詞is提到句首,后接動詞現在分詞reading,句首單詞首字母大寫。故填Is;reading。31.A 32.C 33.B 34.C 35.A 36.B 37.C 38.B 39.B 40.A【導語】本文主要講述了保持健康的方法。31.句意:有很多方法可以保持健康。stay保持;make使;have有;take拿。stay healthy“保持健康”,故選A。32.句意:我們需要吃一些水果、蔬菜、肉類和谷物。a lot很多;a little一點;some一些;many許多。根據“fruits, vegetables, meat, and grains”可知,吃一些水果、蔬菜、肉類和谷物,故選C。33.句意:不要吃太多像漢堡和薯條這樣的垃圾食品。as作為;like像;with和;for為了。根據“Don’t eat too much junk food”可知,后面舉例有哪些垃圾食品,故選B。34.句意:它們對我們的健康不好。at在;with和;for為了;to到。be good for“對……有好處”,故選C。35.句意:我們可以在早上跑步或放學后打球。run跑步(動詞原形); running跑步(動名詞/現在分詞);to run跑步(不定式);runs跑步(第三人稱單數)。can后接動詞原形,故選A。36.句意:運動可以使我們強壯和健康。health健康(名詞);healthy健康的(形容詞);unhealthy不健康的(形容詞);healthily健康地(副詞)。根據“Exercise can make us strong”可知,讓我強壯,讓我健康,此處與strong并列,用形容詞。故選B。37.句意:第三,我們需要有足夠的睡眠。food食物;exercise鍛煉;sleep睡眠;time時間。根據“We should sleep at least eight hours a night.”可知,需要足夠的睡眠,故選C。38.句意:良好的睡眠可以讓我們精力充沛,為新的一天做好準備。tired疲憊的;energetic精力充沛的;hungry饑餓的;thirsty口渴的。根據“and ready for a new day.”可知,精力充沛的準本下一天,故選B。39.句意:不要輕易生氣。easy容易,形容詞;easily容易地,副詞;hard困難地;hardly幾乎不。根據“Don’t get angry”可知,不要容易生氣,副詞修飾動詞,故選B。40.句意:如果我們遵循這些規則,我們就能保持健康,過上幸福的生活。happy快樂的;unhappy不高興的;sad傷心的;angry生氣的。根據“we can keep fit”可知,保持健康,過快樂的生活,故選A。41.days’ 42.resting 43.climbers 44.spent 45.ourselves 46.Finally 47.excited 48. to walk 49.of 50.an【導語】本文主要講述了作者在暑假和父母一起去青島和北京旅行的經歷。41.句意:這個暑假,我的父母帶我去進行了一次七天的旅行。根據“a seven…(day) journey”可知,這里需要一個所有格形式來表示“七天的”旅程,day是可數名詞,其復數形式days的所有格是days’,故填days’。42.句意:在一家餐館吃完午飯后,我們一刻也不停地在城市里游覽。根據“without”是介詞,后接動名詞的用法,此處應填resting,表示“休息”,without resting表示“沒有休息”。故填resting。43.句意:山上有許多登山者。根據“There were many”可知,這里需要一個名詞復數形式,climb是動詞,其名詞形式是climber,復數形式是climbers,故填climbers。44.句意:我們在青島度過了三天。根據上文“We went there by car. It took us five hours to get there.”以及下文“In the following four days, we went on a trip to Beijing.”可知,這里講述的是過去的事情,應用一般過去時,spend的過去式是spent,故填spent。45.句意:我們在這里玩得很開心。根據“enjoy oneself”表示“玩得開心”的固定搭配,此處應填ourselves,enjoy ourselves表示“我們自己玩得開心”。故填ourselves。46.句意:最后,我到達了長城的頂端。根據前文“It was hard for me to climb the Great Wall. Sometimes, I need my parents to pull me up.”可知,攀登長城很艱難,我有時需要父母拉我上去,而“Finally”表示經過一番努力后最終的結果,故填Finally。47.句意:我變得非常興奮。根據“I got to the top of the Great Wall.”可知,我到達了長城的頂端,這讓我感到興奮,“excited”用來形容人的感受,故填excited。48.句意:長城足夠寬,可以讓五匹馬并排行走。根據“enough for sb./sth. to do sth.”的固定結構,此處應用to walk,表示“足夠……去做某事”,故填to walk。49.句意:這次旅行的總費用大約是4000元。根據“The total cost”和“the trip”之間的關系可知,這里需要一個介詞of來表示“……的費用”,故填of。50.句意:這是一次我永遠不會忘記的經歷?!癳xperience”是可數名詞,且此處表示“一次經歷”,同時“experience”以元音音素開頭,所以用“an”來修飾,故填an。21世紀教育網 www.21cnjy.com 精品試卷·第 2 頁 (共 2 頁)21世紀教育網(www.21cnjy.com) 展開更多...... 收起↑ 資源預覽 縮略圖、資源來源于二一教育資源庫