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2025年暑假小學(xué)英語(yǔ)人教版五年級(jí)下冊(cè) 鞏固強(qiáng)化練
一、選擇題
1．—What do you often do on the weekend ( )
—I love sports. I often ______.
A．go shopping B．go swimming C．have a music class
2．—Are these pictures all yours ( )
—Yes, ______ are.
A．their B．them C．they
3．The China’s National Day is in ______. ( )
A．November B．October C．September
4．—When is the school trip this year ( )
—It’s on ______.
A．August B．June C．July 10th
5．Shh. The baby is sleeping. ______ ( )
A．Take turns. B．Keep to the right. C．Quiet, please!
6．—What do you usually do on Dragon Boat Festival ( )
—We will ______.
A．eat zongzi B．eat mooncakes C．fly a kite
7．—Do you go to school at 8 o’clock ( )
—______ In Spain, we often go to school at 9 a.m.
A．Yes, I do. B．No, I don’t. C．Yes, I am.
8．Listen! Beautiful songs! Amy is ______ in the classroom now. ( )
A．drinking B．singing C．sleeping
9．Oh, you are colouring(涂畫(huà)) at your desk. ______. ( )
A．Keep your desk clean B．Work quietly C．Keep to the right
10．—It’s 9 o’clock a. m. What’s she doing ( )
—She is ______.
A．eating lunch B．sleeping C．listening to music
二、填空題
11．Miss White is (have) lunch.
12．No (talk) in the library.
13．The (child) are at the classroom.
14．The pencils are (they).
15．Sarah and Robin (be) in the science museum.
三、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話/短文
Read and choose. 補(bǔ)全對(duì)話。
Zhang Peng: Hi, Pedro.
Pedro: Hi, Zhang Peng.
Zhang Peng: It’s so hot today. I don’t like the weather.
Pedro: 16
Zhang Peng: I like autumn best. It’s colourful. And we have some special days in autumn, too.
Pedro: 17
Zhang Peng: Mid-Autumn Day and China’s National Day.
Pedro: 18
Zhang Peng: It’s on October 1st. And we’ll have seven days off.
Pedro: Sounds great! 19
Zhang Peng: I usually take a trip with my family.
Pedro: When is Mid-Autumn Day this year
Zhang Peng: It’s on September 17th. 20
Pedro: Great!
A．When is China’s National Day
B．What do you usually do
C．What are they
D．Our family will get together.
E．Which season do you like best
四、閱讀理解
閱讀短文，選出正確的選項(xiàng)。
June 29, 2018 I am Lily. I’m very happy today. My sister is born (出生) today. She is so cute. We call her Lisa. She likes sleeping. June 29, 2020 Lisa is two years old. She can say some words. She can say “Dad” and “Mum”. She can sit and walk.
June 29, 2022 Lisa is four years old. She is so clever. She can ride a bike. She likes reading books. June 28, 2024 Lisa is six years old. Tomorrow is her birthday. I will invite our friends and have a party. We will sing the birthday song and eat the birthday cake.
21．What type(類(lèi)型) is the text ( )
A．An invitation(邀請(qǐng)函). B．A diary.
22．What can Lisa do in 2020 ( )
A．Sit and walk. B．Ride a bike.
23．What can we do in the birthday party ( )
A．Sing songs. B．Dance.
24．When is Lisa’s birthday ( )
A．It’s on June 29th. B．It’s on June 28th.
25．What’s the best title (題目) for the passage ( )
A．The growth of Lily B．The growth of Lisa
Task-based Reading: 任務(wù)型閱讀。
There are some animals living in a big house. They are Mr pig, Mr Frog(青蛙), Miss Bird, Miss Snake(蛇) and Miss Bear. They are good friends. They play together. In spring, Miss Bird is very happy. Because spring is her favourite season. She can sing and dance all day. In summer, Mr Frog is happy. Because he can swim in the river. But Mr Pig doesn’t like summer, because it’s too hot. In autumn, Mr Pig is very happy, because it’s windy and cool. He can eat a lot of food. In winter, Miss Snake and Miss Bear are happy. Because they can sleep for a long time.
26．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷正(T)誤(F)。
(1) There are five animals living in a small house. ( )
(2) Mr Frog can swim in summer. ( )
(3) Miss Bird likes spring best because she can sleep for a long time. ( )
(4) Mr Pig is happy in autumn. ( )
(5) Miss Snake and Miss Bear like winter because they can play in the snow. ( )
27．再讀一遍短文，完成表格信息。
Who Likes Why
Mr Pig It’s windy and cool. He can much food.
Mr Frog Summer He can swim in the .
Miss Bird She can sing and dance all day.
Miss and Miss Bear Winter They can sleep for a long time.
五、書(shū)面表達(dá)
28．作文。
請(qǐng)你根據(jù)下面的思維導(dǎo)圖，以“Sarah’s weekend”為題，記錄她的周末生活。可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。
I am Sarah. _______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
參考答案
題號(hào) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 B C B C C A B B A C
1．B
句意：—你在周末經(jīng)常做什么？—我愛(ài)運(yùn)動(dòng)。我經(jīng)常_____。本題考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。A去購(gòu)物，B去游泳，C上音樂(lè)課。選項(xiàng)B是運(yùn)動(dòng)，符合句意，故選B。
2．C
句意：—這些圖片都是你的嗎？—是的，它們是。本題考查人稱代詞。A他們的，形容詞性物主代詞；B它們，人稱代詞賓格；C它們，人稱代詞主格。該空缺少主語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用人稱代詞主格，故選C。
3．B
句意：中國(guó)國(guó)慶節(jié)在十月。本題考查名詞辨析。A十一月，B十月，C九月。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知中國(guó)國(guó)慶節(jié)在十月，故選B。
4．C
句意：—今年學(xué)校旅行在什么時(shí)候？—它在_____。本題考查序數(shù)詞。A八月，B六月，C七月十號(hào)。根據(jù)空前介詞用on，可知該空應(yīng)具體到某一天，選項(xiàng)C是具體到十號(hào)這一天，故選C。
5．C
句意：噓。寶寶在睡覺(jué)。本題考查祈使句。A輪流。B靠右走。C請(qǐng)安靜！選項(xiàng)C符合句意，故選C。
6．A
句意：—你們?cè)诙宋绻?jié)經(jīng)常做什么？—我們將______。本題考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。A吃粽子，B吃月餅，C放風(fēng)箏。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知選項(xiàng)A符合句意，故選A。
7．B
句意：—你(們)8點(diǎn)去上學(xué)嗎？—______在西班牙，我們經(jīng)常上午9點(diǎn)去上學(xué)。本題考查一般疑問(wèn)句答語(yǔ)，助動(dòng)詞do引導(dǎo)的一般疑問(wèn)句，肯定回答為Yes, 主語(yǔ)+ do.否定回答為No, 主語(yǔ)+ don’t.，根據(jù)“在西班牙經(jīng)常早上九點(diǎn)去上學(xué)”，可知是否定回答，故選B。
8．B
句意：聽(tīng)！優(yōu)美的歌曲！艾米現(xiàn)在正在教室里唱歌。本題考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A喝，B唱歌，C睡覺(jué)。根據(jù)“聽(tīng)！優(yōu)美的歌曲！”可知艾米在唱歌，故選B。
9．A
句意：哦，你在你的書(shū)桌上涂畫(huà)。本題考查祈使句的肯定形式。A保持你的桌子清潔，B安靜地工作，C靠右走。選項(xiàng)A符合句意，故選A。
10．C
句意：—現(xiàn)在是上午9點(diǎn)。她在做什么？—她是______。本題考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析，A正在吃午飯，B正在睡覺(jué)，C正在聽(tīng)音樂(lè)，根據(jù)圖片可知她正在聽(tīng)音樂(lè)，故選C。
11．having
句意：懷特小姐正在吃午飯。本題考查動(dòng)詞的形式。have用現(xiàn)在分詞having，與is構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，故答案為having。
12．talking
句意：圖書(shū)館里不準(zhǔn)說(shuō)話。本題考查動(dòng)詞的形式。no+動(dòng)名詞，表示禁止做某事，talk的動(dòng)名詞是talking，故答案為talking。
13．children
句意：孩子們?cè)诮淌依铩１绢}考查可數(shù)名詞及其單復(fù)數(shù)。child孩子，由are可知child用復(fù)數(shù)children，故答案為children。
14．theirs
句意：鉛筆是他們的。本題考查名詞性物主代詞的用法。they他們，人稱代詞主格，根據(jù)句意可知表示“他們的”，橫線后沒(méi)有名詞，用名詞性物主代詞theirs，故答案為theirs。
15．a(chǎn)re
句意：薩拉和羅賓再科學(xué)博物館。本題考查be動(dòng)詞。句子可用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)Sarah and Robin是第三人稱復(fù)數(shù)，be用are，故答案為are。
16．E 17．C 18．A 19．B 20．D
本文是有關(guān)中秋節(jié)和國(guó)慶節(jié)的對(duì)話。
16．根據(jù)下一句：我最喜歡秋天。該句問(wèn)你最喜歡什么季節(jié)，E選項(xiàng)“你最喜歡哪個(gè)季節(jié)？”符合語(yǔ)境，故選E。
17．根據(jù)下一句：中秋節(jié)和國(guó)慶節(jié)。該句問(wèn)有什么特殊的日子，C選項(xiàng)“它們是什么？”符合語(yǔ)境，故選C。
18．根據(jù)下一句：它在10月1日。該句問(wèn)國(guó)慶節(jié)在什么時(shí)候，A選項(xiàng)“國(guó)慶節(jié)在什么時(shí)候？”符合語(yǔ)境，故選A。
19．根據(jù)下一句：我通常和我的家人去旅行。該句問(wèn)你通常做什么，B選項(xiàng)“你通常做什么？”符合語(yǔ)境，故選B。
20．根據(jù)下一句：太好了！D選項(xiàng)“我們家人將聚在一起。”符合語(yǔ)境，故選D。
21．B 22．A 23．A 24．A 25．B
本文主要記錄麗薩的成長(zhǎng)。
21．句意：該文本屬于什么類(lèi)型？A邀請(qǐng)函。B日記。根據(jù)文本中的日期可知應(yīng)是日記，故選B。
22．句意：2020年麗薩會(huì)做什么？A坐和走。B騎自行車(chē)。根據(jù)第二個(gè)表格中的“She can sit and walk.”可知麗薩會(huì)坐和走，故選A。
23．句意：我們?cè)谏站蹠?huì)上會(huì)做什么？A唱歌。B跳舞。根據(jù)“We will sing the birthday song and eat the birthday cake.”可知會(huì)唱歌，故選A。
24．句意：麗薩的生日是什么時(shí)候？A六月二十九日。B六月二十八日。根據(jù)“June 28, 2024 Lisa is six years old. Tomorrow is her birthday.”可知應(yīng)是六月二十九日，故選A。
25．句意：這篇文章最好的題目是什么？A麗麗的成長(zhǎng)，B麗薩的成長(zhǎng)。根據(jù)“My sister is born (出生) today. She is so cute. We call her Lisa.”可知文章是介紹麗薩的成長(zhǎng)，故選B。
26． F T F T F 27． Autumn eat river Spring Snake
本文主要介紹了住在大房子里的五只動(dòng)物喜歡的季節(jié)。
26．(1)句意：在小房子里有五只動(dòng)物。根據(jù)“There are some animals living in a big house. They are Mr pig, Mr Frog(青蛙), Miss Bird, Miss Snake(蛇) and Miss Bear.”可知在大房子里有五只動(dòng)物，句子和短文不符，故答案為F。
(2)句意：青蛙先生在夏天可以游泳。根據(jù)“In summer, Mr Frog is happy. Because he can swim in the river.”可知青蛙先生在夏天可以在河里游泳，句子和短文相符，故答案為T(mén)。
(3)句意：鳥(niǎo)小姐最喜歡春天，因?yàn)樗梢运荛L(zhǎng)時(shí)間。根據(jù)“In spring, Miss Bird is very happy. Because spring is her favourite season. She can sing and dance all day.”可知鳥(niǎo)小姐喜歡春天是因?yàn)樗梢哉斐杼瑁渥雍投涛牟环蚀鸢笧镕。
(4)句意：豬先生在秋天是快樂(lè)的。根據(jù)“In autumn, Mr Pig is very happy, because it’s windy and cool.”可知在秋天在，豬先生是快樂(lè)的，句子和短文相符，故答案為T(mén)。
(5)句意：蛇小姐和熊小姐喜歡冬天，因?yàn)樗齻兛梢栽谘├锿妗８鶕?jù)“In winter, Miss Snake and Miss Bear are happy. Because they can sleep for a long time.”可知蛇小姐和熊小姐喜歡冬天，因?yàn)樗齻兛芍荛L(zhǎng)時(shí)間，句子和短文不符，故答案為F。
27．根據(jù)“In autumn, Mr Pig is very happy, because it’s windy and cool.”可知豬先生喜歡秋天，故答案為Autumn。
根據(jù)“He can eat a lot of food.”可知他可以吃大量的食物，eat是動(dòng)詞吃，符合題意，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can后面跟動(dòng)詞原形，故答案為eat。
根據(jù)“. In summer, Mr Frog is happy. Because he can swim in the river.”可知青蛙先生在河里游泳，故答案為river。
根據(jù)“In spring, Miss Bird is very happy.”可知鳥(niǎo)小姐喜歡春天，故答案為Spring。
根據(jù)“In winter, Miss Snake and Miss Bear are happy.”可知蛇小姐和熊小姐喜歡冬天，故答案為Snake。
28．范文：
Sarah’s weekend I am Sarah. On Saturdays, I usually draw cartoons. And I sometimes go shopping with my mother. On Sundays, I sometimes play the pipa. I always read books.
1. 題干解讀：該題目要求以“Sarah’s weekend”為題，用第一人稱介紹其周末生活。闡述周六和周日分別做什么事情。注意文章為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)并要符合圖片內(nèi)容。
2. 參考詞匯與句型：
參考詞匯：draw cartoons畫(huà)漫畫(huà)，go shopping去購(gòu)物，play the pipa彈琵琶，read books讀書(shū)
參考句型：I usually…；I sometimes…；I always…
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