資源簡介 中小學教育資源及組卷應用平臺專題--數詞辨析 基礎練2026年高考英語復習備考一、冠詞辨析語法填空1.It will be my (fifteen) birthday next Sunday. (所給詞的適當形式填空)2.The old lady living on the floor sometimes dances with her husband on the square.(five)(所給詞的適當形式填空)3.Dozens people have been injured and many vehicles set on fire.(用適當的詞填空)4.There were (mass) of people in the shop yesterday. (所給詞的適當形式填空)5.She put a (spoon) of milk in each of the two cups. (所給詞的適當形式填空)6.They are already in their (thirty) without a child. (所給詞的適當形式填空)7.There are (billion) of people in the world, who need a lot of resources to survive. (用所給詞的適當形式填空)8.A large (major) of elderly Americans depend solely on social security income. (所給詞的適當形式填空)9.With an area of around 6 million square kilometres, the Amazon rainforest is more than half the size China. (用適當的詞填空)10.My school has expanded into a big one, which is three times (big) than the previous one. (所給詞的適當形式填空)11. The junk floats around (hundred) of kilometers above the earth. Experts say the main worry is that such debris will hit a space station, satellite or other equipment. (所給詞的適當形式填空)12.For (vary) of reasons, I am afraid I can’t adopt your advice. (所給詞的適當形式填空)13.It is said that the number of people who read physical books is now double it was last year. (用適當的詞填空)14.To my three sons I leave my seventeen horses. My eldest son shall take a half, my second son shall take a (three). (所給詞的適當形式填空)15.The rope is three times the (long) of that one. (所給詞的適當形式填空)16.This hill is four times the (high) of that small one. (所給詞的適當形式填空)17.I want to buy a pair of sports shoes, at a proper price, but of good quality. (用適當的詞填空)二、辨析單項選擇18.A survey finds that those with college degrees are almost _________ those with no more than a high school education to spend time playing sports.A.twice as likely asB.twice likely asC.likely twice as D.likely as twice as19.—I feel hungry now.—Why not go for dinner with us.A.a bit B.a bit of C.a few D.a little of20.The growth of information available on-line has led to ______ new businesses and opportunities ranging from cloud storage to content delivery.A.a great deal of B.a great number ofC.a great amount of D.a great many of三、完成句子21.She should buy me (一束)flowers on my birthday, which was really unexpected. (根據漢語提示完成句子)22.我每4分鐘就得坐下休息。I had to sit down and rest .23.It is reported that the United States _________ energy as the whole Europe. (use)據報道,美國使用的能源是整個歐洲的兩倍。24.隨著社會越來越關心老人,我們國家養老院的數量已經是十年前的兩倍。As society cares more and more about the old, there have been nursing homes as there were ten years ago in our country.25.Some of them are also later sold, in order to (限制……的數量)ponies according to the rules set by Natural England. (根據漢語提示完成句子)26.He earns (比我多一倍). (根據漢語提示完成句子)27.The factory’s output of cars this year is (大約是去年的三倍). (as,great)參考答案題號 18 19 20答案 A A B1.fifteenth【詳解】考查序數詞。句意:下星期天是我的十五歲生日。根據語境可知,此處表示“第15個生日”,空格處用序數詞fifteenth。故填fifteenth。2.fifth【詳解】考查序數詞。句意:住在五樓的老太太有時和她丈夫在廣場上跳舞。提示詞作定語,表示“第五”,用序數詞fifth。故填fifth。3.of【詳解】考查介詞。句意:數十人受傷,許多車輛被點燃。dozens of“幾十,很多”,固定短語,故填of。4.masses【詳解】考查數量詞搭配。句意:昨天商店里有很多人。masses of (大量的)符合句意,故填masses。5.spoonful【詳解】考查名詞。句意:她在兩個杯子里都加了一勺牛奶。空前有不定冠詞a,空后有介詞of,故空處需要填spoon的名詞形式表示“一勺的量”,修飾milk,a spoonful of固定搭配,“一勺”。故填spoonful。6.thirties【詳解】考查數詞。句意:他們已經三十多歲了,還沒有孩子。分析句子結構可知,此處考查固定搭配:in one’s+基數詞復數,表示“在某人幾十歲時”。故填thirties。7.billions【詳解】考查數詞。句意:世界上有幾十億人,他們需要大量的資源來生存。billions of為固定搭配,表示“數十億的”,所以空處應用名詞的復數形式。故填billions。8.majority【詳解】考查名詞。句意:很大一部分美國老年人完全依靠社會保障收入生活。根據“A large”可知,空處需填單數名詞,major作形容詞,表示“主要的”,名詞majority表示“大多數”,a large majority of表示“大多數……”符合句意。故填majority。9.of【詳解】考查介詞。句意:亞馬遜雨林面積約600萬平方公里,是中國面積的一半以上。分析可知,此處涉及倍數表達中的一種,即:倍數+the size/length/height/width of...。故填of。10.bigger【詳解】考查比較級。句意:我的學校已經擴展成了一所大學校,是以前學校的三倍。分析句子結構可知,該句為倍數表達法中的“倍數+比較級+than+比較對象”結構,空處為形容詞作表語,根據空后的than可知,此處應為形容詞比較級形式bigger。故填bigger。11.hundreds【詳解】考查名詞復數。句意:這些垃圾漂浮在地球上空數百公里處。專家表示,主要擔心的是這些碎片會撞擊空間站、衛星或其他設備。由句意及空后處of kilometers 可知應填名詞復數hundreds,hundreds of意為“數百;幾百”,故填hundreds。12.varieties【詳解】考查名詞和固定搭配。句意:由于各種原因,恐怕我不能采取你的建議。結合句意表達“各種各樣的”用短語varieties of,varieties為名詞variety“種類”的復數形式。故填varieties。13.what【詳解】考查倍數表達。句意:據說閱讀紙質書的人數是去年的兩倍。形容詞double表示“兩倍的”,所以此處為倍數的表達:倍數 + what從句,一起作表語,what在從句中作表語,指物。故填what。14.third【詳解】考查序數詞。句意:我把十七匹馬留給我的三個兒子。我的大兒子得一半,二兒子得三分之一。從上下文連續起來理解,這是一個分馬的計劃,大兒子分得a half,也就是“一半”或“二分之一”,那么二兒子應該得“三分之一”,所以要填入作分母的序數詞third,結合空格前的a可知third用單數形式即可。故填third。15.length【詳解】考查名詞。句意:這條繩子是那條繩子的三倍長。分析句子結構可知,此處為倍數的表達方式之一:主語+謂語+倍數+the+size/width/length...“在尺寸/寬度/長度等方面……是……的幾倍”。故填length。16.height【詳解】考查名詞。句意:這座山是那座小山的四倍高?!氨稊?the height of”意為“是……的……倍高”,為固定搭配,所以此處應用名詞height表示“高度”。故填height。17.one【詳解】考查代詞。句意:我想買一雙運動鞋,價格合適,但質量好的。此處應用one泛指一雙運動鞋,故填one。18.A【詳解】考查倍數的表達。句意:一項調查發現,擁有大學學歷的人花時間參加體育運動的可能性幾乎是沒有高中學歷的人的兩倍。表示倍數的句式:倍數+as + 原級+ as,結合選項,選項A符合題意。故選A。19.A【詳解】考查限定詞辨析。句意:——現在我感到有點餓?!獮槭裁床缓臀覀兂酝盹埬? A. a bit一點,修飾形容詞或副詞;B. a bit of一點,修飾不可數名詞;C. a few有幾個,修飾可數名詞復數;D. a little of.…中的一點,修飾不可數名詞。hungry饑餓的,是形容詞,所以應用a bit修飾。故選A項。20.B【詳解】考查與數量有關的名詞、代詞和限定詞。句意:在線信息的增長從云存儲到內容交付帶來了大量新業務和機會。A. a great deal of大量的(跟不可數名詞);B. a great number of大量的(跟可數名詞復數形式);C. a great amount of大量的(跟不可數名詞);D. a great many of……之中的許多(跟可數名詞復數形式)。分析句子可知,空格處修飾可數名詞復數new businesses and opportunities應使用a great number of符合句意。D項表示“……之中的許多”不符合句意, 要表示“大量的”可以使用a great many+可數名詞復數形式。故選B項。21.a bunch of【詳解】考查固定短語。句意:她竟然在我生日那天給我買了一束花,這真是出乎意料。根據漢語提示,“一束”譯為a bunch of,固定短語,故填a bunch of。22.every four minutes【詳解】考查固定短語。根據漢語翻譯可知,空處需填“每4分鐘”的英語表達,every four minutes表示為“每4分鐘”作狀語。故填every four minutes。23.uses twice as much【詳解】考查動詞時態和倍數的表達。that引導的主語從句陳述的是事實,從句用一般現在時,the United States作主語,use用第三人稱單數;結合空后energy as the whole Europeenergy可知,此句為表達倍數的固定句型:倍數+ as many/much+名詞+as…,“兩倍”為twice,energy不可數,用much修飾,故填uses twice as much。24. twice as many【詳解】考查倍數的表達法。倍數的表達法:倍數+as many/much+名詞+ as …,“和……的多少倍一樣多”;表示“養老院的數量已經是十年前的兩倍”用twice as many nursing homes as there were ten years ago,其中nursing homes是可數名詞復數,所以用many修飾。故答案為twice as many。25.limit the number of【詳解】考查固定短語。句意:根據“自然英格蘭”組織制定的規則,為限制小馬的數量,其中一些小馬后來也被出售。in order to后面接動詞原形,譯為“為了……”;表示“限制”用limit;表示“……數量”用the number of。故填limit the number of。26.twice as much as I do【詳解】考查倍數表達。句意:他賺得比我多一倍。此處為倍數表達… times+as+形容詞/副詞的原級+as …,表示“多一倍”應用twice。時態為一般現在時,主語為I,應用助動詞do。故填twice as much as I do。27.about three times as great as that of last year【詳解】考查倍數表達法。句意:這個工廠今年汽車的產量大約是去年的三倍。根據漢語提示“大約是去年的三倍”,以及提示英語as和great可知,此處應使用“倍數+as great as”倍數表達法。故填about three times as great as that of last year。21世紀教育網 www.21cnjy.com 精品試卷·第 2 頁 (共 2 頁)21世紀教育網(www.21cnjy.com) 展開更多...... 收起↑ 資源預覽 縮略圖、資源來源于二一教育資源庫