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專題--數詞辨析 提升練 2026年高考英語復習備考

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專題--數詞辨析 提升練 2026年高考英語復習備考

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中小學教育資源及組卷應用平臺
專題--數詞辨析 提升練
2026年高考英語復習備考
一、辨析單項選擇
1. , when Marx was already , he found it was important to study the situation in Russia, so he began to learn Russian.
A.In 1870s, in his fifties B.In 1870s, in fifties
C.In the 1870s, in fifties D.In the 1870s, in his fifties
2.A year is divided into months. September is the month of the year.
A.twelve; ninth B.twelve; nineth C.twelfth; ninth D.twelfth; nineth
3.This book is ________ that one.
A.as three times long as B.three time as long as
C.three times the length of D.three times as longer as
4.The new railway station being built in our city will be ________ the previous one.
A.as three times big as B.as big as three times
C.three times the size of D.three times big as
5.At a rough estimate, Nigeria is _______ Great Britain.
A.three times the size of B.three times the size as
C.three times as the size of D.three times what the size of
6.—What does the model plane look like
—Well,the wings of the plane are ________ of its body.
A.more than the length twice
B.twice more than the length
C.more than twice the length
D.more twice than the length
7.Losing_____blood, the wounded soldier was in danger and the doctors must operate on him at once.
A.a great many B.a great number of
C.quite a little D.a great deal
8.The young dancers looked so beautiful in their new clothes that we took ________ pictures of them.
A.many of B.masses of C.the number of D.a large amount of
9.Most of the doctors in this hospital were born , and they are now.
A.in the 1970; in their fifties B.in 1970s; in the fiftieth
C.in the 1970s; in fiftieth D.in the 1970s; in their fifties
10.________, the opening ceremony of the London 2012 Olympic Games started at the Olympic Stadium in London, Britain.
A.On July 27, 2012 B.In July 27, 2012
C.On 27 July, 2012 D.In 2012, July 27
11.—How do you say “1:57” in English
—It’s ________.
A.three past two B.fifty-seven past one
C.three to one D.three to two
12.The house is ________ than that one.
A.two-thirds large B.two third larger C.two-thirds larger D.larger two-thirds
13.It’s reported that________ of the road________ collapsed. It needs________.
A.three-fourths; was; repaired B.three quarters; has; to repair
C.three quarters; has; repairing D.three-fourth; was; to be repaired
14.There are children in my grandfather's family and he is the child of the family.
A.nine; fifth B.nine; five C.ninth; five D.ninth; fifth
15.It was reported that two ________ had died of cold last winter.
A.hundreds old people B.hundred old people
C.hundreds of old people D.hundred of old people
16.________ visitors who were trapped on the hill after the heavy rain ________ unknown yet.
A.A number of; were B.A number of; was
C.The number of; were D.The number of; was
17.It is reported that Americans eat too much protein every day, ______ as they actually need.
A.as twice much B.twice much as
C.as much twice D.twice as much
18.____the students in Zhejiang University are from foreign countries.
A.7 hundreds of
B.7 hundreds
C.7 hundred of
D.Hundred of
19.—There are _____ such books here.
—I only need _____ these books on this shelf.
A.eight dozens; one dozen B.eight dozens of; one dozen of
C.eight dozen; one dozen D.dozens of; one dozen of
20.The maths examination was rather difficult; to our joy, _____students passed it.
A.a great deal of
B.a great many
C.the large number of
D.a plenty of
二、語法填空
21.Then, when I was in the (five) grade, I wanted to be a teacher because I liked my English teacher so much. (所給詞的適當形式填空)
22.The number of students now in this school is four times it was ten years ago. (用適當的詞填空)
23.The books on food are on the (five) shelf. (所給詞的適當形式填空)
24.I like this jacket better than that one, but it costs almost three times much. (用適當的詞填空)
25.This room is twice the (long) of the other, but much narrower. (所給詞的適當形式填空)
26.She is a remarkable athlete , known for her outstanding speed and skill, making her (two) only to the world champion in her sport. (所給詞的適當形式填空)
27.I remember clearly that when I was on my (eighteen) birthday, my father gave me a present — a picture book. (所給詞的適當形式填空)
28.I can remember my mother's birthday. It's on July the (twelve).(所給詞的適當形式填空)
29.Though our economy grows fast, we produce more than 30 times as much rubbish we did 20 years ago. (用適當的詞填空)
30.Covering an area about three times size of Yellowstone National Park, the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country. (用適當的詞填空)
31.Two (three) of the people who lived there were dead or injured. (所給詞的適當形式填空)
32.Ten years ago the population of our village was twice as (large) as that of theirs. (所給詞的適當形式填空)
33.According to most calculations, race walkers moving at a pace of six miles per hour would burn about 800 calories (卡路里) per hour, which is approximately twice many as they would burn walking. (用適當的詞填空)
三、完成句子
34.The newly broadened square is (是之前的四倍大).(根據漢語提示完成句子)
35.五分之三的票已經在網上被提前預定了。
Three of the tickets been booked .
參考答案
題號 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 D A C C A C C B D A
題號 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 D C C A B D D C D B
1.D
【詳解】考查時間表達和數詞。句意:在十九世紀七十年代,馬克思已經五十歲了,他覺得研究俄國的形勢很重要,便開始學習俄語。in the 1870s十九世紀七十年代,年代前冠詞必須是冠詞the;in one's fifties在某人五十多歲時;表示在某人多大時,用 in one's+基數詞的復數。故選D。
2.A
【詳解】考查數詞。句意:一年分為十二個月。九月是一年中的第九個月。第一個空格后可數名詞復數months,其前要用基數詞表示數量,twelve十二;第二個空格前有定冠詞the,空格后有可數名詞month,要用序數詞表示順序,ninth第九。故選A。
3.C
【詳解】考查倍數表達法。句意:這本書的長度是那本書的三倍。用倍數表示長度對比可使用“倍數(A+be+twice及three/four…+times)+the length of 其他”慣用表達。故選C項。
4.C
【詳解】考查倍數表達法。句意:我們市正在修建的新火車站將是舊火車站的三倍大。倍數表達有三個句型來表示:1.“A+倍數+形容詞或副詞的比較級+than+B”,表示“A比B大(長、高、寬等)多少倍”; 2.“A+倍數+as+形容詞或副詞的原級+as+B”,表示“A正好是B的多少倍”; 3. “A+倍數+the size/height/length/width, etc+of+B”,表示“A正好是B的多少倍”。此處C選項符合符合第三種表達。故選C。
5.A
【詳解】考查倍數表達。句意:粗略估計,尼日利亞的面積是英國的三倍。分析句子結構可知,此處考查的是固定句型倍數表達方式:A+ 謂語+倍數+ the+n.of+ B ,意思是“A是B的三倍”。故選A項。
6.C
【詳解】考查倍數表達。句意:——這個模型飛機是什么樣的?——嗯,飛機機翼的長度是機身的兩倍多。“兩倍多”應是more than twice the+名詞結構。故選C。
7.C
【詳解】考查名詞前的修飾語。句意:這位受傷的士兵失血過多,處于危險之中,醫生必須立即為他做手術。blood為不可數名詞,a great deal后需加of;a great many與a great number of修飾可數名詞復數;quite a little相當多的,頗多的,修飾不可數名詞。故選C。
8.B
【詳解】考查與數量有關的限定詞。句意:年輕的舞者穿著新衣服看起來很漂亮,我們給他們拍了很多照片。分析各個選項可知,many of““……中的許多”,不合題意;masses of“大量的”,既可修飾可數名詞,也可修飾不可數名詞;the number of“……的數量”,表“許多,大量”時要用a number of;a large amount of“大量的”,后接不可數名詞;根據空格后的名詞pictures可知,此處用masses of符合題意。故選B項。
9.D
【詳解】考查時間表達和數詞。句意: 這家醫院的大多數醫生都出生于20世紀70年代,現在他們都是50多歲。in the+四位數的整數復數形式,在……世紀……年代,in one's+兩位數的整數復數形式,在某人多大歲數時。故選D。
10.A
【詳解】考查日期表達法。句意:2012年7月27日,倫敦奧運會開幕式在英國倫敦奧林匹克體育場開幕。表示具體日期用介詞on,表示"某年、某月、某日"的順序為:月、日、年,在月與年之間用逗號隔開。故選A。
11.D
【詳解】考查時間表達法。句意:——用英語怎么說“一點五十七”?——差三分鐘兩點。如果分鐘數在半小時之內,要用介詞 past,即:分鐘數 + past + 小時;如果分鐘數在半小時之后,要用介詞 to表示“差幾分鐘幾點”,其后接下一個鐘點,“一點五十七”表達為three to two。故選D項。
12.C
【詳解】考查數詞和比較級。句意:這所房子比那所大三分之二。英語中分數的表達為分子以基數詞表示,分母以序數詞表示。分子大于一,分母用復數。根據介詞than可知,用形容詞的比較級形式。數詞位于比較級前面。故選C。
13.C
【詳解】考查分數、主謂一致和固定搭配。句意:據報道這條路的四分之三已經坍塌。它需要修理。第一空:根據分數表達法,分子用基數詞,分母用序數詞,當分子超過一時,分母加s,“四分之三”是three quarters/three-fourths/three fourths;第二空:“路”和“坍塌”之間是主動關系,不用被動語態,主語是一條路,所以謂語動詞用單數has+過去分詞;第三空:“某事需要做”用something needs doing/to be done。綜上,故選C。
14.A
【詳解】考查數詞辨析。句意:我外公家有9個孩子,并且他是第五個孩子。根據句意,第一個空處應填入基數詞表示數量,答案為nine;第二個空應填入序數詞表示排序,答案為fifth,故選A。
15.B
【詳解】考查固定用法。句意:據報道去年冬天有兩百名老人死于寒冷。表示“兩百”應用two hundred,修飾old people,hundred不能用復數,故選B。
16.D
【詳解】考查固定搭配和主謂一致。句意:大雨后被困在山上的游客人數尚不清楚。a number of意為“許多,大量”后接可數名詞復數,謂語動詞用復數;the number of意為“……的數量”,后接可數名詞復數,謂語動詞用單數。分析句子可知本句表示“困在山上的游客人數”用The number of符合題意,系動詞用第三人稱單數was。故選D。
17.D
【詳解】考查倍數表達法。句意:據報道,美國人每天攝入的蛋白質太多,是他們實際需要的兩倍。此處是倍數表達法“倍數+as+形容詞/副詞+as”。故選D項。
18.C
【詳解】考查數詞。句意:浙江大學有700名學生來自外國。hundred作數詞,表示“一百”,前面用表示數量的詞修飾時hundred后面不能加s;hundreds of...意為“幾百……,許多……”,是概數,前面不能用表示數量的詞修飾。句中表示“700名學生”應用7 hundred,其后用of表示所屬關系。故選C項。
19.D
【詳解】考查固定短語。句意:——這里有幾十本這樣的書。——我只需要這個書架上的一打這樣的書。dozens前不加數詞,后與of連用,表示“大量,許多”;one dozen后如有限定詞,則one dozen后加of。故選D。
20.B
【詳解】考查名詞限定詞。句意:數學考試相當難;令我們高興的是,許多學生通過了考試。A. a great deal of許多、大量,修飾不可數名詞;B. a great many許多、很多,修飾可數名詞復數;C. the large number of,large number前面只能用不定冠詞a;D. a plenty of,plenty of前面不能加冠詞。設空處后面為可數名詞復數,應用a great many,表示“很多學生”。故選B項。
21.fifth
【詳解】考查數詞。句意:那時,我上五年級,我想成為一名教師,因為我非常喜歡我的英語老師。表示“幾年級”時需用“the+序數詞”。故填fifth。
【點睛】
22.what
【詳解】考查倍數表達法。句意:這所學校現在的學生人數是十年前的四倍。…times what從句,表示“A是B的……倍”,此處表示“現在的學生人數是十年前的四倍”,故用what。故填what。
23.fifth
【詳解】考查序數詞。句意:關于食物的書在第五層架子上。書是放在第五個架子上,空格處意為“第五”,用序數詞fifth,故填fifth。
24.as
【詳解】考查倍數表達。句意:與那件夾克相比,我更喜歡這件,但它的價格幾乎是那件的三倍。此處為“倍數+as+much+as+比較對象”結構,該句中省略了as that one。故填as。
25.length
【詳解】考查名詞。句意:這個房間是那個房間的兩倍長,但窄得多。空處作表語,long的名詞形式length“長度”符合題意,構成固定結構“A be+倍數+the+計量名詞+of B”,表示“A是B的幾倍……”。故填length。
26.second
【詳解】考查序數詞。句意:她是一名杰出的運動員,以她出色的速度和技巧而聞名,使她在該運動中僅次于世界冠軍。根據下文“only to the world champion”可知是第二名,所以應用序數詞,故填second。
27.eighteenth
【詳解】考查序數詞。句意:我清楚地記得在我18歲生日的時候,我父親給了我一件禮物——一本圖畫書。根據句意可知,此處表示“第十八個生日”應用序數詞。故填eighteenth。
28.twelfth
【詳解】考查序數詞。句意:我能記得我媽媽的生日。是在7月12日。表示“第12日”,用序數詞。故填twelfth。
29.as
【詳解】考查倍數表達法。句意:雖然我們的經濟增長很快,但我們產生的垃圾是20年前的30多倍。根據句意及所給句子可知,此處是考查倍數表達,times表示倍數的結構是:倍數+as+計量形容詞原級+as...。故填as。
30.the
【詳解】考查冠詞和倍數表達法。句意:GPNP占地面積約為黃石國家公園的三倍,將成為該國首批國家公園之一。本題考查倍數表達法之一是:倍數+ the +名詞 (size/weight/length ...) of +比較對象,這種表達方式用來直接說明一個事物的某個屬性是另一個事物的幾倍。故填the。
31.thirds
【詳解】考查數詞。句意:住在那里的三分之二的人死亡或受傷。分析句子可知,表示分數時,分母數字用序數詞表示,如果分子數字大于一,則,分母序數詞要加s,如,三分之二,譯為:two thirds。故填thirds。
32.large
【詳解】考查倍數表達法。句意:十年以前,我們村的人口數量是他們村人口數量的兩倍。根據倍數表達法可知,“A+be動詞/謂語動詞+倍數+as+形容詞/副詞原級+as+B”,表示“A正好是B的多少倍”。故填:large。
33.as
【詳解】考查倍數表達法。句意:根據大多數計算,以每小時6英里的速度行走的競走者每小時將燃燒大約800卡路里,這大約是他們行走時燃燒熱量的兩倍。結合句子結構可知本句使用“倍數+as+形容詞原級+as+其它”結構,本句中twice意為“二倍”,空格后的“many as”都符合句型。故填as。
34.four times the size of the previous one
【詳解】考查倍數表達法。句意:新擴建的廣場是之前的四倍大。本句話考查倍數的表達方法,可用“倍數+the+n.+of”的結構,根據句意可知,“四倍”的英文表達為“four times”,該結構中需要名詞size“大小”。“之前的”可用英文表達“the previous one”,one指代前文中的square。故填four times the size of the previous one。
35. fifths have in advance
【詳解】考查數詞表達法、時態和固定短語。第一空:在分數詞中,分子用基數詞表示,分母用序數詞表示;當“分子”大于1時,“分母”要用序數詞的復數形式,因此“五分之三”表達為three-fifths;第二空:分數“五分之三”修飾名詞the tickets,謂語動詞單復數取決于名詞,因此用復數形式;根據空后面的been booked,應是現在完成時的被動語態,因此用have;第三空:短語“提前”in advance。故填①fifths②have③in④advance。
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