資源簡介

中小學(xué)教育資源及組卷應(yīng)用平臺
專題--代詞辨析 基礎(chǔ)練
2026年高考英語復(fù)習(xí)備考
一、語法填空
1．It is so easy to let an online course slide, but (you) grades will suffer as a result. (所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)
2．Those tomatoes had a taste that reminded me of the (one) my uncle used to grow when I was a child. (所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)
3．Nanxiang aside, the best Xiao long bao have a fine skin, allowing them to be lifted out of the steamer basket without allowing them tearing or spilling any of (they) contents. (所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)
4．I found （I）working with a robotics professor on techniques for collecting data from the desert remotely. (所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)
5．The old man has three sons, but none of (they) is a doctor. (所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)
6．As well as looking at exhibits, visitors can play with computer simulations (模擬) and imagine (they) living at a different time in history or walking through a rainforest. (所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)
7．—Is the black car the Smiths’
—I’m afraid not. (they) is the red one over there. (所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)
8．We can overcome the problems that challenge us or we can enjoy (we) by avoiding all difficulties. （所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）
9．On the basis of research that he has done for the past six years, Dr. Zimbardo estimates that about 40 percent of all Americans, around 84 million people, consider (they) shy. (所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)
10．“Chinese online literature has become a global cultural center compared with Hollywood movies in terms of (it) reach and influence among the worldwide audience,”said Wang. (所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)
11．Most trains operate just once a day and some run only three times a week, so missing (you) can be a disaster. (所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)
12．But even this dismissal suggests something: perhaps, just like life (it) throughout the universe, the rise of ALife will prove unavoidable. (所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)
13．In the Digital Age, we’re used to having what we need immediately and right at (we) fingertips. (所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)
14．Little by little, these different kinds of life got used to one another and formed (they) own ecosystem. (所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)
15．Cycling is the most economical, sustainable and fun way to explore the city, with (it) beautiful canals, parks, squares and countless lights. (所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)
16．Since people can’t always eat out or cook for (they), they get takeout or order delivery. (用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)
17．Skilled at putting up shelves and piecing together furniture, she never pays someone else to do a job she can do (she). (所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)
18．Traditional woodblock printing can be divided into four major steps: writing, engraving, printing, and binding. With each step then sub-divided into several procedures, takes roughly 30 steps to produce a woodblock print. (用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)
19．This area, with (it) unique and breathtaking natural beauty, must be well preserved for all people of the nation to enjoy as a national park. （所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）
20．When we miss a night’s sleep, we find harder the next day to concentrate on learning new information. (用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)
二、翻譯
21．尤其值得一提的是，將這一美景寫進詩里，是這位詩人的獨創(chuàng)。(It) (漢譯英)
22．超市離我家步行就能到達(dá)，買日用品非常方便。(As) (漢譯英)
23．長頸鹿皮膚上橙棕色的斑點使它們可以在野外隱藏自己。(…it…) (漢譯英)
24．你認(rèn)為中學(xué)生為了完成作業(yè)，有必要花大量的時間到網(wǎng)上去查找資料嗎？(it) (漢譯英)
25．他運動之前習(xí)慣熱身和拉伸以避免受傷。(ritual) (漢譯英)
26．在廣闊的學(xué)校里，一個定向能力差的女孩很難導(dǎo)航，經(jīng)常迷路。（漢譯英）
27．回顧整個過程，看看你在哪些方面做得很好，哪些方面還需要改進，這是至關(guān)重要的。(漢譯英)
28．這家醫(yī)院的醫(yī)生醫(yī)術(shù)精湛，護士無微不至地照顧病人，許多入院的人多年的疾病得以康復(fù)也就不足為奇了。(It)(漢譯英)
29．眾所周知，陶淵明是中國古代一位杰出和有影響力的詩人，他寫了一百三十余首詩。（acknowledge）（漢譯英）
30．眾所周知，遠(yuǎn)東各國的努力不僅保護了當(dāng)?shù)氐沫h(huán)境，也為全球減少對這種危險元素的依賴做出了貢獻(xiàn)。（reliance）（漢譯英）
參考答案
1．your
【詳解】考查代詞。句意：在線課程很容易被忽視，但結(jié)果是你的成績會受到影響。空處修飾名詞grades，應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞your。故填your。
2．ones
【詳解】考查代詞。句意：那些西紅柿的味道讓我想起了我小時候我叔叔常種的西紅柿。設(shè)空處提示詞one代替前面提到的tomato，表示同類不同物，我叔叔種的西紅柿不止一個，所以應(yīng)使用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填ones。
3．their
【詳解】考查代詞。句意：除了南翔，最好的小籠包有一個精致的外皮，可以讓它們從蒸籠籃中拿出來，而不會撕裂或溢出里面的東西。修飾后面的名詞contents需用形容詞性物主代詞their。故填their。
4．myself
【詳解】考查代詞。句意：我發(fā)現(xiàn)自己正在與一位機器人教授合作，研究從沙漠中遠(yuǎn)程收集數(shù)據(jù)的技術(shù)。設(shè)空處作found的賓語，指代主語，表示“我自己”應(yīng)用反身代詞myself。故填myself。
5．them
【詳解】考查代詞。句意：那位老人有三個兒子，但他們都不是醫(yī)生。在連詞but后的并列句中應(yīng)用賓格them代指three sons作賓語。故填them。
6．themselves
【詳解】考查反身代詞。句意：除了觀賞展品，游客還可以玩電腦模擬游戲，想象自己生活在一個不同的歷史時期，或者漫步在熱帶雨林中。此處指代visitors，意為“他們自己”，應(yīng)使用反身代詞。主語與賓語為同一個人時，賓語用反身代詞。故填themselves。
7．Theirs
【詳解】考查名詞性物主代詞。句意：——那輛黑色的汽車是史密斯夫婦的嗎？——恐怕不是。他們的是那邊那輛紅色的。分析句子可知，設(shè)空處在句中作表語，結(jié)合句意可知，此處表示“他們的車”，完整結(jié)構(gòu)為their car，可用名詞性物主代詞theirs替代，設(shè)空處位于句首，需首字母大寫。故填Theirs。
8．ourselves
【詳解】考查反身代詞。句意：我們可以克服挑戰(zhàn)我們的問題，或者我們可以通過回避所有的困難過得很快樂。enjoy oneself是固定短語，表示“玩得開心；過得快樂”，句中主語是“我們”，所以應(yīng)使用相應(yīng)反身代詞ourselves。故填ourselves。
9．themselves
【詳解】考查代詞。句意：根據(jù)他過去六年所做的研究，津巴多博士估計，大約40%的美國人，大約8400萬人，認(rèn)為自己害羞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，賓語和主語指代相同，因此賓語用反身代詞themselves，表示“他們自己”。故填themselves。
10．its
【詳解】考查物主代詞。句意：他說：“與好萊塢電影相比，中國網(wǎng)絡(luò)文學(xué)在全球觀眾中的影響力已經(jīng)成為一個全球文化中心。”分析句意可知，設(shè)空處指代Chinese online literature，修飾 reach and influence，所以用形容詞性物主代詞表示“中國網(wǎng)絡(luò)文學(xué)的影響范圍和影響力”。故填its。
11．yours
【詳解】考查代詞。句意：大多數(shù)火車每天只運行一次，有些火車每周只運行三次，所以錯過你的火車可能會是一場災(zāi)難。設(shè)空處作missing的賓語, 表示“你的火車”，故填名詞性物主代詞yours，相當(dāng)于your train。故填yours。
12．itself
【詳解】考查反身代詞。句意：但即便是這種否定也暗示了一些東西：也許, 就像宇宙中的生命本身一樣，人造生命（ALife）的崛起將會是不可避免的。設(shè)空處作life 的同位語，意為“它自己”，表示強調(diào)，所以使用反身代詞itself。故填itself。
13．our
【詳解】考查物主代詞。句意：在數(shù)字時代，我們習(xí)慣于隨時隨地得到我們需要的東西。固定短語 at one’s fingertips意為“在某人手邊， 隨時可用”，應(yīng)使用形容詞性物主代詞our，作定語。 故填our。
14．their
【詳解】考查物主代詞。句意：漸漸地，這些不同種類的生命相互適應(yīng)，形成了自己的生態(tài)系統(tǒng)。空處作定語，修飾名詞短語“own ecosystem”，故應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞their，表示“它們的”。故填their。
15．its
【詳解】考查代詞的形容詞性物主代詞用法。句意：騎自行車是探索這座城市最經(jīng)濟、最可持續(xù)、最有趣的方式，這里有美麗的運河、公園、廣場和無數(shù)的燈光。空處需要用形容詞性物主代詞來修飾名詞canals，表示“它的運河、公園、廣場和無數(shù)的燈光”。it的形容詞性物主代詞形式為its。故填its。
16．themselves
【詳解】考查反身代詞。句意：因為人們不能總是在外面吃飯或者為他們自己做飯，所以他們點外帶或者叫外賣。分析句子可知，空處作介詞for的賓語，cook這一動作的實施者和承受者為同一人，空處應(yīng)用they的反身代詞形式themselves，意為“他們自己”。故填themselves。
17．herself
【詳解】考查人稱代詞。句意：她擅長搭建架子和拼接家具，從不付錢讓別人做她自己能做的工作。she can do________是限制性定語從句，修飾先行詞a job。設(shè)空處作從句主語she的同位語，表示強調(diào)，意為“她自己”。故填herself。
18．it
【詳解】考查it作形式主語。句意：傳統(tǒng)木版印刷可分為四個主要步驟：書寫、雕刻、印刷和裝訂。每一步都細(xì)分為幾個步驟，大約需要30個步驟來制作木版畫。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處應(yīng)為固定句型“it takes sth. to do sth.”意為“做某事花費……”，it在句中作形式主語，真正的主語是后面的動詞不定式短語。故填it。
19．its
【詳解】考查代詞。句意：這個地區(qū)擁有獨特而令人驚嘆的自然美景，必須作為國家公園得到很好的保護，供全國所有人民享用。分析句子可知，此處作名詞的定語，應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞。故填its。
20．it
【詳解】考查it作形式賓語。句意：如果我們一夜沒睡好，就會發(fā)現(xiàn)第二天就很難集中精力學(xué)習(xí)新知識。此處真正的賓語為動詞不定式to concentrate on learning new information，所以應(yīng)用it作形式賓語。故填it。
21．It is especially worth mentioning that it is the poet's original creation to write this beautiful scene into a poem.
【詳解】考查固定句式和短語。根據(jù)句意可知，句子可使用一般現(xiàn)在時，由提示it可知，“尤其值得一提的是”可使用固定句式it is especially worth mentioning that，it在句中作形式主語，that引導(dǎo)的從句作真正的主語，worth doing sth.“值得做某事”，mention“提到”。從句中“……是詩人的獨創(chuàng)”也可使用it作形式主語，譯為it is the poet's original creation，“將這一美景寫進詩里”可使用不定式to write this beautiful scene into a poem作從句中真正的主語。故翻譯為It is especially worth mentioning that it is the poet's original creation to write this beautiful scene into a poem.。
22．As the supermarket is within walking distance of my home, it is very convenient to buy daily necessities.
【詳解】考查狀語從句、固定短語和固定句型。根據(jù)句意可知，該句描述的是客觀事實，所以使用一般現(xiàn)在時，表示“超市離我家步行就能到達(dá)”為原因狀語從句，根據(jù)提示使用as引導(dǎo)，位于句首，首字母需大寫，表示“超市”應(yīng)為the supermarket作主語，表示“離我家步行就能到”應(yīng)為within walking distance of my home，該句的謂語動詞為系動詞is，所以該狀語從句應(yīng)譯為As the supermarket is within walking distance of my home；表示“買日用品非常方便”可用固定句型it is+adj+to do sth.，it是形式主語，不定式短語作真正主語，表示“方便的”應(yīng)為convenient，作表語，謂語動詞為is，表示“買日用品”應(yīng)為to buy daily necessities作真正的主語，所以，主句應(yīng)譯為it is very convenient to buy daily necessities。綜上，故翻譯為As the supermarket is within walking distance of my home, it is very convenient to buy daily necessities.
23．The orange brown spots on the skin of giraffes make it possible for them to hide themselves in the wild.
【詳解】考查名詞、動詞和it作形式賓語。分析句子可知，這里時態(tài)應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時，描述客觀事實。表示“長頸鹿皮膚上橙棕色的斑點”應(yīng)用The orange brown spots on the skin of giraffes，在本句中作主語；表示“使...可以”可用make it possible，其中it為形式賓語，possible為賓補；表示“它們在野外隱藏自己”應(yīng)用for them to hide themselves in the wild，為邏輯賓語。故翻譯為The orange brown spots on the skin of giraffes make it possible for them to hide themselves in the wild.
24．Do you think it necessary for middle school students to spend a large amount of time searching for files online in order to complete their homework
【詳解】考查短語和it用法。此處為一般疑問句，主語為you；表示“認(rèn)為……必要”句型為think it necessary for sb. to do sth.；表示“中學(xué)生”短語為middle school students；表示“花大量的時間到網(wǎng)上去查找資料”翻譯為spend a large amount of time searching for files online；表示“為了完成作業(yè)”應(yīng)用in order to complete their homework，不定式作目的狀語。為一般現(xiàn)在時。故翻譯為Do you think it necessary for middle school students to spend a large amount of time searching for files online in order to complete their homework
25．He makes it a ritual to warm up and stretch before exercising to avoid getting injured.
【詳解】考查固定搭配，固定句式和動詞不定式。本句描述一般事實，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時。he作主語；表示“習(xí)慣”為a ritual；表示“熱身”短語為warm up；表示“拉伸”動詞為stretch；表示“運動之前”的短語為before exercising；表示“他運動之前習(xí)慣熱身和拉伸”可用固定搭配He makes it a ritual to warm up and stretch before exercising，it作形式賓語，a ritual作賓補，動詞不定式作真正的賓語；表示“避免做某事”應(yīng)用avoid doing sth.。表示“以避免受傷”應(yīng)用短語to avoid getting injured，動詞不定式作目的狀語。句首字母大寫，故翻譯為He makes it a ritual to warm up and stretch before exercising to avoid getting injured.
26．In a vast school, a girl with poor directional ability finds it difficult to navigate and often gets lost.
【詳解】考查動詞、名詞和形容詞。分析句子可知，這里時態(tài)應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時，表示客觀事實，表示“在廣闊的學(xué)校里”可用in a vast school，在本句中作狀語；表示“一個定向能力差的女孩”應(yīng)用a girl with poor directional ability ，其中with poor directional ability為定語，修飾前面名詞；表示“很難導(dǎo)航” 可用finds it difficult to navigate，其中it為形式賓語， to navigate為真正的賓語；表示“經(jīng)常迷路”應(yīng)用often gets lost。故翻譯為In a vast school, a girl with poor directional ability finds it difficult to navigate and often gets lost.
27．It’s vital to look back on the process to see what you did well and where improvements are still needed.
【詳解】考查固定短語和賓語從句。表示“……是至關(guān)重要的”應(yīng)用句式It’s vital to do sth.，其中it為形式主語，不定式為真正的主語；表示“回顧”短語為look back on；表示“過程”為名詞process，此處表示特指，其前要加定冠詞the；表示“看”為動詞see，is為主句主語，故see為非謂語動詞，此處表示目的，要用動詞不定式，動詞see后跟兩個賓語從句，表示“哪些方面”可以理解為“什么”，故用what引導(dǎo)賓語從句，表示“做”為動詞do，結(jié)合漢語意思，該賓語從句描述發(fā)生在過去的事情，要用一般過去時；表示“改進”為名詞improvement，此處指改進的種類，要用其復(fù)數(shù)形式improvements，表示“哪里”為引導(dǎo)詞where，where引導(dǎo)賓語從句，表示“需要”為動詞need，賓語從句主語improvements和謂語動詞need之間構(gòu)成動賓關(guān)系，故要用被動語態(tài)。根據(jù)漢語意思，where從句要用一般現(xiàn)在時。主語為復(fù)數(shù)名詞improvements，系動詞要用are。故翻譯為It’s vital to look back on the process to see what you did well and where improvements are still needed.
28．The doctors in this hospital are highly skilled and the nurses take good care of the patients. It is not surprising that many people admitted to the hospital recover from years of illness.
【詳解】考查形容詞、副詞、動詞短語和it用法。句子描述客觀情況，用一般現(xiàn)在時；“這家醫(yī)院的醫(yī)生”翻譯為the doctors in this hospital；“醫(yī)術(shù)精湛”翻譯為be highly skilled，主語是the doctors，be動詞用are；“護士”翻譯為the nurses；“無微不至地照顧病人”翻譯為take good care of the patients；“不足為奇”用固定句型It is not surprising that表示，其中it是形式主語，真正的主語是后面的that從句，“許多入院的人”翻譯為many people admitted to the hospital；“多年的疾病得以康復(fù)”翻譯為recover from years of illness。故整句翻譯為The doctors in this hospital are highly skilled and the nurses take good care of the patients. It is not surprising that many people admitted to the hospital recover from years of illness.
29．It is universally acknowledged that Tao Yuanming is an outstanding and influential poet in ancient China, who wrote more than 130 poems.
【詳解】考查固定句型、定語從句和形容詞。根據(jù)句意，表示“眾所周知”可理解為“人們普遍認(rèn)為”可譯為it is universally acknowledged that句型，其中it為形式主語，that引導(dǎo)的主語從句作真正主語，位于句首單詞，首字母需大寫；表示“陶淵明是中國古代一位杰出和有影響力的詩人”為主語從句，主語“陶淵明”為Tao Yuanming，表示“是”為be動詞，此處描述的是客觀事實，所以使用一般現(xiàn)在時，所以be動詞為is，表示“一位杰出和有影響力的詩人”為an outstanding and influential poet作表語，其中形容詞outstanding和influential作定語修飾名詞poet，表示“中國古代”為in ancient China，所以主句譯為It is universally acknowledged that Tao Yuanming is an outstanding and influential poet in ancient China；表示“他寫了一百三十余首詩”為關(guān)系詞引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句，先行詞Tao Yuanming指人，關(guān)系詞替代先行詞在從句中作主語，所以使用關(guān)系代詞who，表示“寫了”為write，作定語從句的謂語，使用過去時，所以定語從句譯為who wrote more than 130 poems。故翻譯為It is universally acknowledged that Tao Yuanming is an outstanding and influential poet in ancient China, who wrote more than 130 poems.
30．It is well known that the efforts of various countries in the Far East not only have protected the local environment but also have contributed to reducing global reliance on this dangerous element.
【詳解】考查it作形式主語和時態(tài)。表示“眾所周知”用固定句型it is well known that...，其中it為形式主語，位于句首，首字母大寫，that引導(dǎo)的主語從句作真正的主語。主語從句中：表示“遠(yuǎn)東各國的努力”用the efforts of various countries in the Far East，作主語；表示“保護”用protect，表示“當(dāng)?shù)氐沫h(huán)境”用the local environment；表示“為做某事做出貢獻(xiàn)”用contribute to doing sth.，表示“全球減少對這種危險元素的依賴”用reduce global reliance on this dangerous element，用動名詞形式作介詞to的賓語，其中名詞reliance“依賴”作reducing的賓語。protect和contribute to兩個動作開始于過去，持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，所以從句時態(tài)應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時，又因主語是復(fù)數(shù)，所以助動詞用have；表示“不僅……而且……”用not only... but also...，連接并列的have protected the local environment和 have contributed to reducing global reliance on this dangerous element。故翻譯為It is well known that the efforts of various countries in the Far East not only have protected the local environment but also have contributed to reducing global reliance on this dangerous element.
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