資源簡介

中小學教育資源及組卷應用平臺
專題--代詞辨析 提升練
2026年高考英語復習備考
一、語法填空
1．I am crazy about DIY and make lots of DIY works by .(I) (所給詞的適當形式填空)
2．Andrew Reynolds, a cheerful fellow in (he) early 30s, pilots Sydney ferryboats for a living. (所給詞的適當形式填空)
3．We can’t seem to make up (we) minds whether we want a modern city or a traditional one. (所給詞的適當形式填空)
4．The experience tested humans’ ability to adjust (they) to the sudden huge changes in living conditions and environments. (所給詞的適當形式填空)
5．Practitioners lift and rotate (轉動) needles to unblock the flow of energy: restore yin and yang balance, and stimulate the body’s potential to heal (it). (所給詞的適當形式填空)
6．“ is believed that it belongs to the late Yangshao period," said Li Shiwei from Henan Provincial Institute of Cultural Heritage and Archaeology, who is in charge of the excavation (發(fā)掘) site. (用適當?shù)脑~填空)
7．As the song goes, this long and winding road “will never disappear”, and it will always stick in the visitor’s memory. It sure does in (I).While you’re in China, Mount Huangshan is a must to visit! (所給詞的適當形式填空)
8．Ecotourism has (it) origin with the environmental movement of the 1970s. It was not widely accepted as a travel concept until the late 1980s. (所給詞的適當形式填空)
9．Data about the moon’s composition, such as how ice and other treasures it contains, could help China decide whether (it) plans for a future lunar (月球的) base are practical. （所給詞的適當形式填空）
10．However, he believes that the practice with fountain pens helps students to focus, to write faster, and they can feel proud of (they). (所給詞的適當形式填空)
11．She was extremely pretty, and her house was a reflection of (she), everything in good taste and in perfect order. （所給詞的適當形式填空）
12．As well as looking at exhibits, visitors can play with computer simulations (模擬) and imagine (they) living at a different time in history or walking through a rainforest. (所給詞的適當形式填空)
13．—Is the black car the Smiths’
—I’m afraid not. (they) is the red one over there. (所給詞的適當形式填空)
14．We can overcome the problems that challenge us or we can enjoy (we) by avoiding all difficulties. （所給詞的適當形式填空）
15．As the song goes, this long and winding road “will never disappear”, and it will always stick in the visitor’s memory. It surely does in (I). (所給詞的適當形式填空)
16．When the gorillas and I frightened each other, I was just glad to find (they) alive. (所給詞的適當形式填空)
17．“I loved piecing information together uncovered in books, archaeological studies and other resource materials. It was like a detective’s work for (I), ” says Wu Xuan, 30, now a director of China Media Group. (所給詞的適當形式填空)
18．Yet the teenage dream seems to conflict with the experience of real life; when the same question was put to 18- and 19- year- olds, almost half of (they) replied that teenagers should not leave home before the age of 18. (所給詞的適當形式填空)
19．It can therefore be useful for people to learn and practice martial arts to be able to physically defend (they). (所給詞的適當形式填空)
20．Besides，almost every country has made a must that students learn English in colleges. (用適當?shù)脑~填空)
21． takes more than three hours of driving on the mountain roads to get there, and the journey requires driving skills and courage. (用適當?shù)脑~填空)
22．Just an hour after completing her first aid course, Mamta was waiting at a bus stop when she heard a crash and saw a motorcyclist flying through the air—his helmet was going one way and his motorbike the . (用適當?shù)脑~填空)
23．However, quite a few others, especially in the countryside, would fix a lucky date so that their marriage would have “Double Happiness”. (用適當?shù)脑~填空)
24．And the hutong today is fading into the shade for tourists and local people. (用適當?shù)脑~填空)
25．As far as I am concerned，cycling is a good solution.For one thing，bicycles don't need any petrol and they are energy saving. For ，bicycles are environmentally friendly because they won't give off waste gas. (用適當?shù)脑~填空)
二、翻譯
26．夾菜的時候，你應該先從你面前的盤子里夾食物，不要從桌子中間的盤子或別人面前的盤子里夾菜。用筷子在食物中“翻撥找好吃的”和眼睛緊盯著盤子都是不禮貌的。（漢譯英）
27．在一個快樂往往與消費緊密結合的世界里，人們很難不對物件產(chǎn)生過度的依戀。(integrate; attachment) (漢譯英)
28．在新聞發(fā)布會上，發(fā)言人明確表示他發(fā)表的評論媒體不得斷章取義，以免造成誤解。(it) （漢譯英）
29．我發(fā)現(xiàn)很難與那些一貫固執(zhí)己見的人合作。(it )(漢譯英)
30．要緩解大城市停車難的問題，除了增加停車位的供給之外，也需要通過智能化手段，提高已有停車位的使用效率。（in addition）（漢譯英）
31．我真的需要你的合適的建議，關于如何說服我的父母支持我的理想，并使他們相信我可以安排我的安全和健康。（漢譯英）
32．沒有游客會覺得這座島是聯(lián)合國教科文組織確定的世界遺產(chǎn)這件事奇怪。他們也不難想象出，數(shù)千年來，當?shù)貏游锸侨绾闻c自然棲息地完美和諧共存的。（漢譯英）
33．對我來說，在外面吃年夜飯（感覺起來）就不像過年。（漢譯英）
34．他也學會了做“那樣的哥哥”意味著什么。（漢譯英）
參考答案
1．myself
【詳解】考查代詞。句意：我很喜歡DIY，自己做了很多DIY作品。短語by oneself表示“獨自”，此處應用反身代詞myself。故填myself。
2．his
【詳解】考查代詞。句意：安德魯·雷諾茲，30歲出頭，是個開朗的小伙子，以駕駛悉尼渡船為生。in one’s+基數(shù)詞復數(shù)，表示“在某人幾十歲時”。故填his。
3．our
【詳解】考查代詞。句意：我們似乎無法決定是要一個現(xiàn)代化的城市還是一個傳統(tǒng)的城市。固定短語make up one’s mind(s)意為“下定決心，做出決定”，因此應用形容詞性物主代詞our。故填our。
4．themselves
【詳解】考查代詞。句意：這一經(jīng)歷考驗了人類適應生活條件和環(huán)境突然發(fā)生巨大變化的能力。固定短語 adjust oneself to...意為“使自己適應……”，設空處填反身代詞themselves作賓語。故填themselves。
5．itself
【詳解】考查反身代詞。句意: 施針者上提和捻轉針頭以疏通經(jīng)絡：恢復陰陽平衡并刺激身體自我修復的潛力。設空處作heal的賓語，指代the body, 與to heal的邏輯主語相同，故填反身代詞itself。故填itself。
6．It
【詳解】考查固定句型。句意：“人們認為它屬于仰韶文化晚期，”河南省文化遺產(chǎn)與考古研究所負責現(xiàn)場發(fā)掘的李世偉說。句中使用固定句型it is believed that…，其中it作形式主語，that引導主語從句作真正主語，該空置于句首，開頭單詞首字母大寫。故填It。
7．mine
【詳解】考查代詞。句意：正如歌中所唱，這條漫長而曲折的道路“永遠不會消失”，它將永遠留在游客的記憶中。也的確停留在我的記憶中。在中國，黃山是必游之地。根據(jù)前一句“it will always stick in the visitor's memory”可知，本句為does指代前一句的stick，本句缺乏賓語，應用名詞性物主代詞mine指代my memory。故填mine。
8．its
【詳解】考查代詞。句意：生態(tài)旅游起源于20世紀70年代的環(huán)境運動。直到上世紀80年代末，這個概念才被廣泛接受。根據(jù)空格后名詞origin可知，此處形容詞性物主代詞來修飾名詞origin，作定語。故填its。
9．its
【詳解】考查代詞。句意：關于月球組成的數(shù)據(jù)，比如月球上的冰和其他珍寶是如何包含的，可以幫助中國決定未來的月球基地計劃是否可行。修飾名詞plans需用形容詞性物主代詞its，指代“中國的”。故填its。
10．themselves
【詳解】考查代詞。句意：然而，他相信使用鋼筆練習可以幫助學生們集中注意力，寫得更快，他們可以為自己感到自豪。此處需要一個代詞來指代前面的students，且表示學生們?yōu)椤八麄冏约骸备械阶院溃虼耸褂梅瓷泶~themselves。故填themselves。
11．herself
【詳解】考查反身代詞。句意：她非常漂亮，并且她的房子就是她的寫照，每件東西都擺放整齊，品味也很好。結合語意，她的房子是她自己的寫照，空處應用反身代詞herself表示“她自己”，作介詞of的賓語。故填herself。
12．themselves
【詳解】考查反身代詞。句意：除了觀賞展品，游客還可以玩電腦模擬游戲，想象自己生活在一個不同的歷史時期，或者漫步在熱帶雨林中。此處指代visitors，意為“他們自己”，應使用反身代詞。主語與賓語為同一個人時，賓語用反身代詞。故填themselves。
13．Theirs
【詳解】考查名詞性物主代詞。句意：——那輛黑色的汽車是史密斯夫婦的嗎？——恐怕不是。他們的是那邊那輛紅色的。分析句子可知，設空處在句中作表語，結合句意可知，此處表示“他們的車”，完整結構為their car，可用名詞性物主代詞theirs替代，設空處位于句首，需首字母大寫。故填Theirs。
14．ourselves
【詳解】考查反身代詞。句意：我們可以克服挑戰(zhàn)我們的問題，或者我們可以通過回避所有的困難過得很快樂。enjoy oneself是固定短語，表示“玩得開心；過得快樂”，句中主語是“我們”，所以應使用相應反身代詞ourselves。故填ourselves。
15．mine
【詳解】考查代詞。句意：正如這首歌所唱，這條漫長而曲折的道路“永遠不會消失”，它將永遠留在游客的記憶中。在我的身上確實如此。分析句子可知用名詞性物主代詞mine放在介詞in后作賓語，指代前文提到的memory，相當于“my memory”。故填mine。
16．them
【詳解】考查代詞。句意：當我和大猩猩互相驚嚇時，我很高興看到它們還活著。這里考查“find+賓語+賓語補足語”的結構，所以主格人稱代詞they應變?yōu)橘e格人稱代詞them。故填them。
17．me
【詳解】考查代詞。句意：“我喜歡從書籍、考古研究和其他資源材料中梳理拼湊信息，這對我來說就像偵探的工作一樣，”30歲的吳璇說，她現(xiàn)在是中國中央廣播電視總臺的一名導演。分析句子可知，空處應填賓格代詞me“我”在句中作介詞for的賓語。故填me。
18．them
【詳解】考查代詞。句意：然而，青少年的夢想似乎與現(xiàn)實生活的經(jīng)歷相沖突；當向18歲和19歲的青少年提出同樣的問題時，幾乎一半的人回答說，青少年在18歲之前不應該離開家。分析句子可知，空處應填代詞them“他們”在句中做介詞of的賓語。故填them。
19．themselves
【詳解】考查代詞。句意：因此，學習和練習武術對于人們能夠身體上保護自己是非常有用的。分析句子可知，空處應填反身代詞themselves“他們自己”在句中作賓語。故填themselves。
20．it
【詳解】考查it作形式賓語。句意：此外，幾乎每個國家都規(guī)定學生在大學里必須學英語。此處為固定句型make+it+名詞+ that從句，該句式中，it作形式賓語，that從句是真正的賓語。故填it。
21．It
【詳解】考查it作形式主語。句意：在山路上開車需要三個多小時才能到達那里，這段旅程需要駕駛技巧和勇氣。分析可知，所填應是句子主語。結合空后“takes more than three hours of driving on the mountain roads to get there”可推知，這里應是“it takes+時間+to do”結構，表達“做某事花費多少時間”，其中to do不定式為真正主語，it作形式主語。置于句首，首字母大寫。故填It。
22．other
【詳解】考查不定代詞。句意：就在她完成第一節(jié)急救課程一個小時后，Mamta在一個公交車站等車，這時她聽到一聲撞擊聲，看到一個騎摩托車的人從空中飛過——他的頭盔朝一個方向飛，他的摩托車朝另一個方向飛。這里講的是頭盔和摩托車在車禍中飛向兩個方向，根據(jù)設空處前的“one way”，可知摩托車飛向另一個方向，應用other，構成the other結構。故填other。
23．those
【詳解】考查代詞。句意：然而，也有不少人，特別是那些在農(nóng)村的人，會定一個幸運的日子，這樣他們的婚姻就會“雙喜臨門”。根據(jù)語境可知，空處指代前文中那些人，而且后面有定語修飾，所以用those指代，它表示與前面同類的東西或人，總是伴隨著限定性的后置修飾語，表示復數(shù)。故填those。
24．both
【詳解】考查代詞。句意：如今，無論是對游客還是當?shù)厝藖碚f，胡同都在逐漸淡出人們的視線。根據(jù)句意可知，此處是固定搭配both...and...“兩者都……”。故填both。
25．a(chǎn)nother
【詳解】考查固定搭配。句意為：在我看來，騎自行車是一個不錯的解決方案。一方面，自行車不需要汽油，并且節(jié)能；另一方面，自行車也很環(huán)保，因為它們不會釋放任何廢氣。根據(jù)句意可知本題考查短語for one thing，for another表示“一方面，另一方面”。故填another。
26．When helping yourself to the dishes, you should take food first from the plates in front of you rather than those in the middle of the table or in front of others. It’s bad manners to use your chopsticks to burrow through the food and “dig for treasure” and keep your eyes glued to the plates.
【詳解】考查狀語從句，介詞短語和固定句型。分析所給中文句子，“夾菜的時候”可用when引導的時間狀語從句，譯為“When helping yourself to the dishes”，主語和主句主語相同，且謂語動詞為be動詞，可以省略，“你應該先從你面前的盤子里夾食物”翻譯為“you should take food first from the plates in front of you”使用情態(tài)動詞和介詞短語，“不要從桌子中間的盤子或別人面前的盤子里夾菜”翻譯為“rather than those in the middle of the table or in front of others.”使用固定搭配：rather than意為“而不是”，“用筷子在食物中“翻撥找好吃的”和眼睛緊盯著盤子都是不禮貌的”可用固定句型：it is+adj.+to do sth.譯為“It’s bad manners to use your chopsticks to burrow through the food and “dig for treasure” and keep your eyes glued to the plates.”其中，“翻撥找好吃的”用短語“dig for treasure”，“眼睛緊盯著”用短語“keep your eyes glued to”。故譯為：When helping yourself to the dishes, you should take food first from the plates in front of you rather than those in the middle of the table or in front of others. It’s bad manners to use your chopsticks to burrow through the food and “dig for treasure” and keep your eyes glued to the plates.
27．In a world where happiness is often closely integrated with consumption, it is difficult for people not to develop excessive attachment to objects.
【詳解】考查句子結構、動詞和名詞等。本句描述現(xiàn)實狀況，用一般現(xiàn)在時。表示“在一個快樂往往與消費緊密結合的世界里”為in a world where happiness is often closely integrated with consumption，作狀語，where引導的定語從句中為一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)，動詞integrate“使成為一體”和主語之間是被動關系；表示“人們很難不對物件產(chǎn)生過度的依戀”為it is difficult for people not to develop excessive attachment to objects，it為形式主語，動詞不定式的否定式作真正主語，介詞短語for people表示不定式的邏輯主語，名詞attachment“依戀”作賓語，此處不可數(shù)。句首字母大寫，故可翻譯為In a world where happiness is often closely integrated with consumption, it is difficult for people not to develop excessive attachment to objects.
28．At the press conference, the spokesman/speaker made it clear that his comments should not be taken out of context by the media in order to avoid misunderstanding/so as not to cause misunderstanding/ in case of misunderstanding.
OR: At the press conference, the spokesman/speaker made it clear that the media shouldn’t take his comments out of context in case of misunderstanding.
【詳解】考查名詞、動詞和it作形式賓語。句子陳述過去發(fā)生的事情，應用一般過去時；“在新聞發(fā)布會上”使用at the press conference，“發(fā)言人”使用the spokesman/speaker，“明確表示”使用make it clear that，it作形式賓語，that引導真正的賓語從句，“他發(fā)表的評論媒體不得斷章取義”譯為his comments should not be taken out of context by the media，“以免造成誤解”譯為in order to avoid misunderstanding/so as not to cause misunderstanding/ in case of misunderstanding。故翻譯為At the press conference, the spokesman/speaker made it clear that his comments should not be taken out of context by the media in order to avoid misunderstanding/so as not to cause misunderstanding/ in case of misunderstanding.
OR: At the press conference, the spokesman/speaker made it clear that the media shouldn’t take his comments out of context in case of misunderstanding.
29．I find it hard/it is hard to cooperate with those who always stick to their own opinions.
【詳解】考查it做形式賓語/形式主語、非謂語動詞、定語從句、動詞短語和名詞。“我發(fā)現(xiàn)很難”可以用I find 形式賓語it+形容詞hard+真正的賓語動詞不定式表示，I find it hard to do，也可以find后面是賓語從句，it作形式主語，不定式作真正的主語，I find it is hard to do，“與……合作”是動詞短語cooperate with。那些人是those，做先行詞，指人，用who引導定語從句，作主語，“一貫固執(zhí)己見”是always stick to one’s own opinions.，結合其它漢語提示，故翻譯為I find it hard/it is hard to cooperate with those who always stick to their own opinions.
30．In order to solve the parking problem in large cities, it is necessary to improve the efficiency of existing parking spaces through intelligent means in addition to providing more spaces.
【詳解】考查時態(tài)、固定短語和固定句型。根據(jù)句意可知，句子陳述的是客觀事實，應用一般現(xiàn)在時，“in order to…”意為“為了……”，“solve the parking problem in large cities”表示“緩解大城市停車難的問題”，“In order to solve the parking problem in large cities”表示“要緩解大城市停車難的問題”，在句中作狀語，放在句首，句首單詞首字母大寫，“it is necessary to do sth.”意為“做某事是必要的”，“it”作形式主語，后面的不定式短語為真正的主語，“improve the efficiency of existing parking spaces through intelligent means”表示“通過智能化手段，提高已有停車位的使用效率”，“in addition to”意為“除……之外（還）”，后接動名詞作賓語，“providing more spaces”表示“增加停車位的供給”“ it is necessary to improve the efficiency of existing parking spaces through intelligent means in addition to providing more spaces.”表示“除了增加停車位的供給之外，也需要通過智能化手段，提高已有停車位的使用效率”。故翻譯為In order to solve the parking problem in large cities, it is necessary to improve the efficiency of existing parking spaces through intelligent means in addition to providing more spaces.
31．I really need your suitable advice on how to persuade my parents to be in favor of my ideal and convince them that I can intend to my safety and health.
【詳解】考查名詞，動詞，形容詞，副詞，代詞，介詞，連詞，短語和時態(tài)。表示“我”應用代詞I；表示“真的”應用副詞really，作狀語；表示“需要”應用動詞need作謂語；表示“你的”應用形容詞性物主代詞your；表示“合適的”應用形容詞suitable；表示“建議”應用名詞advice作賓語；表示“關于”應用介詞on；后接疑問詞+動詞不定式作賓語。表示“如何”應用連詞how；表示“說服”應用動詞persuade，用法為persuade sb to do sth。表示“我的”應用形容詞性物主代詞my；表示“父母”應用名詞parents；表示“支持”應用介詞短語in favor of作狀語；表示“理想”應用名詞ideal；表示“并”應用連詞and；表示“使相信”應用動詞convince；表示“他們”應用代詞賓格them；convince后接that引導的賓語從句。表示“可以”應用情態(tài)動詞can；表示“安排”應用動詞短語intend to；表示“安全”應用safety，表示“健康”應用名詞health作賓語；分析句子結構和意思可知，這句話描述的是現(xiàn)在的事情，謂語用一般現(xiàn)在時。故翻譯為I really need your suitable advice on how to persuade my parents to be in favor of my ideal and convince them that I can intend to my safety and health.
32．No visitor would think it surprising that the island is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Nor would they fail to imagine how its native inhabitants existed in perfect harmony with their natural habitat for thousands of years.
【詳解】考查it作形式賓語、部分倒裝和賓語從句。分析句子可知，本句表示從過去的某一時間來看將來要發(fā)生的動作或呈現(xiàn)的狀態(tài)，應用過去將來時。表示“沒有游客會覺得這座島是聯(lián)合國教科文組織確定的世界遺產(chǎn)這件事奇怪”應用No visitor would think it surprising that the island is a UNESCO World Heritage Site，其中it作謂語would think的形式賓語，真正的賓語是that引導的賓語從句，從句為主系表結構；表示“他們也不難想象出”應用 Nor would they fail to imagine，其中否定詞nor置于句首，句子發(fā)生了部分倒裝，將謂語的部分即would置于了主語they之前；表示賓語“數(shù)千年來，當?shù)貏游锸侨绾闻c自然棲息地完美和諧共存的”應用how its native inhabitants existed in perfect harmony with their natural habitat for thousands of years，這是連接副詞how引導的賓語從句，在從句中作方式狀語，in harmony with為介詞短語搭配，表示“與……和諧共處”，for thousands of years為介詞短語作時間狀語。故翻譯為No visitor would think it surprising that the island is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Nor would they fail to imagine how its native inhabitants existed in perfect harmony with their natural habitat for thousands of years.
33．For me, it just won’t feel like Spring Festival having the dinner out.
【詳解】考查動詞短語，it作為形式主語，非謂語動詞。“對我來說”英文表達為：For me，“感覺起來”英文表達為：feel like，“吃飯”英文表達為：have the dinner out，“春節(jié)”英文表達為：Spring Festival，根據(jù)中文句意可知，去外面吃飯為非謂語作主語，為保持句子平衡，需使用it作為形式主語。故翻譯為：For me, it just won’t feel like Spring Festival having the dinner out.
34．He also learned what it means to be “an elder brother like that”.
【詳解】考查時態(tài)、動詞、主謂一致和名詞性從句。表示“學會”，應該用動詞learn。根據(jù)語境，“學會了”這是發(fā)生在過去的行為，應該用一般過去時態(tài)。“做“那樣的哥哥”意味著什么”是learn的賓語從句。連接詞作賓語，用what。表示“意味著”，用動詞mean。表示“做那樣的哥哥”，用be “an elder brother like that”。作為主語，可以用動詞不定式形式to be “an elder brother like that”。也可以用it作形式主語，代指主語to be “an elder brother like that”。動詞不定式作主語，謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)。故翻譯為：He also learned what it means to be “an elder brother like that”.
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