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專題--冠詞辨析 基礎練 2026年高考英語復習備考

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專題--冠詞辨析 基礎練 2026年高考英語復習備考

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中小學教育資源及組卷應用平臺
專題--冠詞辨析 基礎練
2026年高考英語復習備考
一、語法填空
1.At age 26, she was hired as resident physician in the OB-GYN department of the PUMC Hospital immediately after she graduated. (用適當的詞填空)
2.Do keep open mind. Students can change majors, but remember that there’s no re-living a certain semester(學期), and there’s no making up for lost time. (用適當的詞填空)
3.As one of the many wonders of ancient China, silk is not merely a type of fabric. It is a cultural symbol as well as expression of elegance. (用適當的詞填空)
4.The idea was first proposed by Zhuge Liang, renowned military strategist during the Three Kingdom Period (220-280). (用適當的詞填空)
5.More than 1,000 videos about Baduanjin can be found on Bilibili, video platform in China. (用適當的詞填空)
6.This deep understanding formed strong bond between’ them, and they became close friends. (用適當的詞填空)
7.Although “stooping” is a relatively new word in China, now, people are gradually advocating savings-based consumption and environment-friendly lifestyle instead of blindly pursuing luxurious expense. (用適當的詞填空)
8.If I hold it for a minute, it is OK. If I hold it for an hour, I will have ache in my right arm. (用適當的詞填空)
9.Students looking forward to studying magic and the occult (神秘學) could soon pursue an academic program. According to Guardian, the University of Exeter in the UK will offer a Master’s Degree in Magic and Occult Science. (用適當的詞填空)
10.This summer, researchers of institute are compiling chronicles (編年史) for the temple, and studying the fine elements of traditional culture contained in the temple. (用適當的詞填空)
11.The next day, moment the sun came out, he took a big step and ran towards the sun at full speed. The sun, however, was not still, and it gradually rose from the horizon, reached the highest point and then set to the west. (用適當的詞填空)
12.Delicate strokes (筆畫), carved onto wood, with ultimate precision. This is woodblock printing, ancient printing technique that has promoted human civilization. (用適當的詞填空)
13.Once it is finished, the boat greets visitors at the break of dawn and is then carried door to door, in symbolic gesture of spreading blessings, before being burned that night to signify the sending of the dragon back to the heavens. (用適當的詞填空)
14.Children have urge to meet the astronauts coming back from the ShenzhouXII spacecraft. (用適當的詞填空)
15.Su Bingtian set new Asian record of 9.83 seconds and became the first Chinese athlete to enter the men’s100-meter final. (用適當的詞填空)
16.No matter what happens in the world, he is always standing there with a big smile and inclusive attitude. (用適當的詞填空)
17.The owners poke a special reed (蘆葦) in to brush their crickets, which drives them to fight. A referee closely monitors the tiny fighters, noting number of attacks and retreats. Cricket enthusiasts wax poetic about a certain province because of the fierceness of its six-legged fighters. (用適當的詞填空)
18.One of core principles of Chinese Fengshui is the theory of Yin and Yang, and the Five Elements. (用適當的詞填空)
19.And in 2005, one 23-year-old used clever mental tricks to recite nearly 68,000 of those figures from memory. No one, though, will ever get to end of pi. (用適當的詞填空)
20.A recent report estimates that by the end of this year, number of people using hanfu products in China will reach 6.89 million, with total sales expected to add up to 10.16 billion yuan. (用適當的詞填空)
二、翻譯
21.這則寓言試圖告訴人們:有志者事竟成。(漢譯英)
22.我的老師幫助我做一個好決定。(make a decision) (漢譯英)
23.根據家庭傳統,李明成了醫生。(according to, tradition) (漢譯英)
24.孩子們用鮮花來裝飾教室。(decorate...with...) (漢譯英)
25.人們認為月亮是團圓、運氣和財富的象征。(漢譯英)
26.這是一件非常重要的大事,不是嗎
27.工人們讓機器一直運轉。(漢譯英)
28.警察用猜疑的目光瞟了那個陌生人一眼。(漢譯英)
29.絕不允許零售商家拒收現金,這不僅會給一部分弱勢群體和老年人造成生活困難,而且會加劇貧富差異。(By no means)(漢譯英)
30.切莫歧視殘疾人,否則你將受到法律懲處。(subject)(漢譯英)
參考答案
1.a
【詳解】考查冠詞。句意:26歲畢業后,她立即被聘為北京協和醫院婦產科的一名住院醫師。分析句子可知,空處表示泛指,意為“一個,一名”,應用不定冠詞,且resident以輔音音素開頭,應用a。故填a。
2.an
【詳解】考查冠詞。句意:一定要保持開放的心態。學生可以換專業,但請記住,你無法重新度過某個學期,也無法彌補失去的時間。mind是一個抽象名詞,在這里抽象名詞具象化,表示泛指,且open的發音是元音音素開頭。故填an。
3.an
【詳解】考查冠詞。句意:作為古中國的很多奇跡之一,絲綢不僅僅是一種布料。它是一種文化象征,也是優雅的表現。根據空后的“expression of elegance”可知,這里泛指一種優雅的表現,且expression的發音以元音音素開頭,所以應用不定冠詞an。故填an。
4.a
【詳解】考查冠詞。句意:這一想法最早是由三國時期(220-280)著名軍事家諸葛亮提出的。military strategist為可數名詞,為Zhuge Liang的同位語,空前無限定詞,此處表示泛指,且renowned發音為輔音音素開頭,所以使用不定冠詞a。故填a。
5.a
【詳解】考查冠詞。句意:在中國視頻平臺嗶哩嗶哩上可以找到1000多個關于八段錦的視頻。逗號后內容是Bilibili的同位語,設空處后的platform為名詞單數,此處表示泛指,空后的video為輔音音素開頭,應用不定冠詞a。故填a。
6.a
【詳解】考查冠詞。句意:這種深刻的理解在他們之間形成了牢固的紐帶,他們成為了親密的朋友。此處bond意為“紐帶”,為可數名詞,第一次出現應用不定冠詞表示泛指。故填a。
7.a
【詳解】考查冠詞。句意:雖然“stooping”在中國是一個相對較新的詞,但現在,人們逐漸提倡一種以儲蓄為基礎的消費和環保的生活方式,而不是盲目追求奢侈的消費。名詞consumption為可數名詞,表示泛指,且形容詞savings-based發音以輔音音素開頭,所以用不定冠詞a。故填a。
8.an
【詳解】考查冠詞。句意:如果我拿它一分鐘,還好。如果我拿一個小時,我的右臂就會疼。句中表示具體的某一次疼痛的發作,ache是可數名詞,它是以元音音素開頭的單詞,故填an。
9.the
【詳解】考查冠詞。句意:期待學習魔法和神秘學的學生很快就可以參加學術課程了。據《衛報》報道,英國埃克塞特大學將開設魔法與神秘科學碩士學位。根據上下文,《衛報》是特指的報紙名稱,因此需要加上定冠詞the。故填the。
10.the
【詳解】考查冠詞。句意:今年夏天,該研究所的研究人員正在為寺廟編寫編年史,并研究寺廟中包含的傳統文化精華。根據句意,此處應是特指某個研究所,意味著這個研究所是之前已經提到過或者眾所周知的,用定冠詞修飾。故填the。
11.the
【詳解】考查冠詞。句意:第二天,太陽一出來,他就邁了一大步,全速向太陽跑去。然而,太陽并不靜止,它逐漸從地平線上升起,到達最高點,然后向西落下。the moment為固定結構,表示“一……就……”,引導時間狀語從句。故填the。
12.an
【詳解】考查冠詞。句意:精致的筆觸,雕刻在木頭上,極其精準。這就是木版印刷,一種促進了人類文明的古老印刷技術。technique是woodblock printing的同位語,technique是可數名詞的單數形式,其前需要限定詞,結合句意,此處表泛指“一種促進了人類文明的古老印刷技術”,且ancient發音以元音音素開頭,故用不定冠詞用an。故填an。
13.a
【詳解】考查冠詞。句意:一旦完成,這艘船在破曉時分迎接游客,然后被抬到挨家挨戶,以一種傳遞祝福的象征性姿態,然后在當晚被燒毀,以表示將龍送回天堂。可數名詞gesture在句中表示“一種姿態”,泛指,symbolic發音以輔音音素開頭,用不定冠詞a修飾。故填a。
14.an
【詳解】考查冠詞。句意:孩子們渴望見到從神舟十二號飛船回來的宇航員。結合語意,此處泛指孩子們的一種渴望,應用短語have an urge to do sth.,表示“有做某事的渴望”,urge為元音音素開頭的單詞,前邊應用不定冠詞an。故填an。
15.a
【詳解】考查不定冠詞。句意:蘇炳添以9秒83的成績刷新亞洲紀錄,成為第一位進入男子100米決賽的中國運動員。record記錄,是可數名詞,set a record創造記錄,固定短語,故此處用不定冠詞a。故填a。
16.an
【詳解】考查不定冠詞。句意:不管世界上發生了什么,他總是帶著燦爛的微笑和包容的態度站在那里。attitude在此句中為可數名詞單數,inclusive以元音音素開頭,此處是泛指,表示“一種”,用不定冠詞an。故填an。
17.the
【詳解】考查冠詞。句意:主人會用一根特制的蘆葦輕撥蟋蟀,以此來激發它們相互爭斗。一位裁判會仔細盯緊這些微小的斗士,記錄它們每一次進攻和撤退的數量。蟋蟀迷們對某個領域贊不絕口,因其六條腿的斗士們異常勇猛,讓愛好者們不禁詩意盎然地贊嘆。這里指“記錄好蛐蛐進攻和撤退的次數”,the number of…意為“……的數量”,為固定短語。故填the。
18.the
【詳解】考查冠詞。句意:中國風水的核心原則之一是陰陽理論和五行學說。表示“……之一”,用“one of the+名詞復數”,因此本空用冠詞the表示特指。故填the。
19.the
【詳解】考查定冠詞。句意:2005年,一名23歲的年輕人用巧妙的思維技巧從記憶中背誦了近68,000個數字。然而,沒有人會算到圓周率的最后一個數字。分析句子可知,此處需要添加定冠詞the表示特指圓周率這個數字的終點。故填the。
20.the
【詳解】考查冠詞。句意:最近的一份報告估計,到今年年底,中國使用漢服產品的人數將達到689萬,總銷售額預計將達到101.6億元。固定短語the number of (……數量)。故填the。
21.The fable is intended to tell people that there is a way where there is a will.
【詳解】考查動詞時態、賓語從句、狀語從句和固定短語。結合句意可知,此處是在陳述一個客觀事情,故用一般現在時態;表示“這則”需要用定冠詞the,位于句首需要大寫首字母;表示“寓言”為fable;表示“試圖做某事”為固定短語be intended to to sth.;固定短語tell sb. sth.表示“告訴某人某事”,故后面的內容需要用賓語從句表示;表示“有志者事竟成”為諺語there is a way where there is a will,賓語從句中句子成分和句意完整,所以使用連接詞that引導。故翻譯為The fable is intended to tell people that there is a way where there is a will.
22.My teacher helped me make a good decision.
【詳解】考查名詞,動詞,形容詞,代詞,冠詞,短語和時態。表示“我的”應用形容詞性物主代詞my;表示“老師”應用名詞teacher;表示“幫助”應用動詞help;表示“我”應用代詞賓格me;表示“做”應用動詞make;表示“一個”應用冠詞a;表示“好”應用形容詞good;表示“決定”應用名詞decision;分析句子結構和意思可知,這句話描述的是過去的事情,所以謂語用一般過去時。故翻譯為My teacher helped me make a good decision.
23.According to the family tradition, Li Ming becomes a doctor.
【詳解】考查固定短語、動詞時態、冠詞。結合句意,本句話為陳述一個客觀發生的事情,故用一般現在時態即可;表示“根據”為提示詞according to,位于句首需要大寫首字母;結合句意,“家庭傳統”為family tradition,此處特指“李明家的家庭傳統”,故需要用定冠詞修飾;表示“醫生”為名詞doctor,此處為泛指,用不定冠詞a修飾。故翻譯為According to the family tradition, Li Ming becomes a doctor.
24.The children decorated their classroom with fresh flowers.
【詳解】考查動詞的時態、動詞短語、形容詞、名詞。結合句意,這件事情已經發生,應用一般過去時;“用……裝飾”即提示短語decorate… with,作謂語;“孩子們”指的是教室里的孩子,為特指,故children前需要加定冠詞the;表示“新鮮的”為形容詞fresh;表示“花”為flower,可數名詞,結合句意可知需要用復數。故翻譯為The children decorated their classroom with fresh flowers.
25.It’s believed that the moon is a symbol of reunion, luck and fortune.
【詳解】考查固定句型、時態、名詞、冠詞。結合句意,為陳述客觀事實,故用一般現在時態;表示“人們認為……”為固定句型it is believed that,位于句首需要大寫首字母“I”;“月亮”是獨一無二的事物,需要加上定冠詞the;表示“團圓”為reunion,表示“運氣”為luck,表示“財富”為fortune,均為抽象名詞,故用零冠詞;表示“……的象征”為短語a symbol of。故翻譯為It’s believed that the moon is a symbol of reunion, luck and fortune.
26.This is a very important event, isn’t it
【詳解】考查動詞時態、冠詞、副詞、形容詞、名詞和反意疑問句。“這是一件非常重要的大事”是陳述句,主語是this,謂語描述現在的事情用一般現在時is,“一個”是不定冠詞a,very修飾形容詞important作狀語, important作定語修飾單數名詞event,反意疑問句的構成是前肯,后否,陳述部分是this is,疑問部分要用isn’t it,故翻譯為This is a very important event,isn’t it
27.The workers keep/kept the machine working.
【詳解】考查名詞、動詞及非謂語動詞。“工人們”譯為The workers,“讓機器一直運轉”使用動詞短語keep sb./sth. doing,“機器”譯為machine,表特指,加定冠詞,“運轉”譯為work,使用現在分詞,作賓語補足語。句子可以陳述現在或過去發生的動作,應用一般現在時或一般過去時。故翻譯為The workers keep/kept the machine working.
28.The policeman cast a suspicious glance at the stranger.
【詳解】考查名詞、冠詞、動詞及介詞。根據句意可知,句子陳述過去發生的動作,應用一般過去時;“警察”譯為policeman,表特指,應加定冠詞,“瞟了……一眼”使用動詞短語cast a glance at,“猜疑的”使用形容詞suspicious,作定語,修飾名詞glance,“那個陌生人”譯為the stranger。故翻譯為The policeman cast a suspicious glance at the stranger.
29.By no means will the retailers be allowed to refuse to accept cash, which will not only cause trouble to the life of some of the disadvantaged and the old, but will also widen the gap between the rich and the poor.
【詳解】考查倒裝句及相關詞匯、短語。零售商: retailers ,允許做某事:allow sb. to do;拒絕做某事:refuse to do;接受: accept ;現金:cash;by no means意為:決不,其放在句首句子應該用部分倒裝,即把謂語的一個部分放到主語前面,根據漢語提示及語境可知“絕不允許零售商家拒收現金”用一般將來時的被動語態,翻譯為:By no means will the retailers be allowed to refuse to accept cash;漢語中的“這”指代前面的內容,故后半句可用一個關系代詞which引導的非限制性定語從句來翻譯;不僅…而且:not only …but also;造成:cause;生活困難: trouble to the life;the+形容詞,表示一類人(弱勢群體:the disadvantaged;老年人:the old;窮人:the poor;富人:the rich);加劇(擴大):widen;差距:gap;貧富差距:the gap between the rich and the poor。與主句的時態一致,從句也用一般將來時,故從句部分翻譯為:which will not only cause trouble to the life of some of the disadvantaged and the old, but will also widen the gap between the rich and the poor。故答案為:By no means will the retailers be allowed to refuse to accept cash, which will not only cause trouble to the life of some of the disadvantaged and the old, but will also widen the gap between the rich and the poor.
30.Don’t discriminate against the disabled, or you will be subjected to the law.
【詳解】考查時態、固定短語、冠詞、連詞。表達“切莫”為動詞don’t,位于句首需要大寫字母“D”;“歧視”為固定短語discriminate against;表示“殘疾人”可以用定冠詞the加形容詞disabled表示一類人;or用于祈使句后表示結果,意為“否則”;根據句意中“將受到”可知,需要用一般將來時態;表示“受到……”可以用短語be subjected to。故翻譯為Don’t discriminate against the disabled, or you will be subjected to the law.
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