資源簡介 中小學教育資源及組卷應用平臺專題--冠詞辨析 提升練2026年高考英語復習備考一、語法填空1.The recent opening of a new exhibition building at the Sanxingdui Museum, in Guanghan, in Sichuan province, made the place instant tourist hot spot. (用適當的詞填空)2.We entered the Year of the Dragon. Or should that be the Year of the Loong That is a question that has been subject for debate in China, as some say there is a difference between the two in Chinese and Western mythology. (用適當的詞填空)3.Besides live performances, Hu also showed how suona fitted in with various musical pieces in impressive way, offering the local audience a valuable opportunity to experience the Chinese musical instrument. (用適當的詞填空)4.In the vast and wind-swept steppes of the Inner Mongolia autonomous region, there exists a great connection between the people and their music. The connection is presented by the appealing melodies(旋律) of the morin khuur, two-stringed instrument often referred to as the horse-headed fiddle (琴). (用適當的詞填空)5.Made in 18-step process from the bark (樹皮) of the wingceltis (青檀) tree and rice straw, the paper is snow- white, soft and absorbent (吸水的) . (用適當的詞填空)6.Shi Xin, 34, owner of Plant X, online store that mainly sells tropical (熱帶的) plants, said “Growing tropical plants is like buying designer toys for many young consumers, and they recognize the value of such plants. (用適當的詞填空)7. usage of social media by consumers and influencers also increased product demand for bubble tea in the Asia Pacific region. (用適當的詞填空)8.It’s hoped that the talks may bring end to the violence. (用適當的詞填空)9.I was organizing my words in my head when the girl next to me gave me nudge. (用適當的詞填空)10.The 1,035-kilometer China-Laos Railway, landmark project of the Belt and Road Initiative, connects China’s Kunming with Vientiane in Laos where it stretches 422.4 kilometers. (用適當的詞填空)11.Recognised as UNESCO heritage site, Dujiangyan has irrigated farms while preventing floods for over 2,000 years. (用適當的詞填空)12.The most representative among them is Lyu Opera, unique kind of the Chinese art form. (用適當的詞填空)13.The service comes after recently-released regulation on waste management in Shanghai. (用適當的詞填空)14. new catalyst, designed by researchers at City University Hong Kong (City U) and tested by fellows at Imperial College London, could be scaled up for mass use. (用適當的詞填空)15.According to the researchers, discovery of the plant species has further enriched diversity of Oreocharis in China, and has positive significance for the biogeography of the Hengduan Mountains in southwest China. (用適當的詞填空)16.I had chance encounter with an exchange student from America this morning. (用適當的詞填空)17.Traditional festivals are source of national pride and help shape our national identity. (用適當的詞填空)18.And in 2005, one 23-year-old used clever mental tricks to recite nearly 68,000 of those figures from memory. No one, though, will ever get to end of pi. (用適當的詞填空)19.One of core principles of Chinese Fengshui is the theory of Yin and Yang, and the Five Elements. (用適當的詞填空)20.A recent report estimates that by the end of this year, number of people using hanfu products in China will reach 6.89 million, with total sales expected to add up to 10.16 billion yuan. (用適當的詞填空)二、翻譯21.租金比私人的房子低很多。(漢譯英)22.我發現舞臺上的那個女孩非常開朗而且自信。(主謂賓補SVOC) (漢譯英)23.在老師和同學們的大力支持下, 我及時完成了這項任務。(漢譯英)24.要真正理解一個單詞,光“語言通”不夠,還得“文化通”。(take) (漢譯英)25.學習一門外語最好的方法是和說那種語言的人交流。(communicate) (漢譯英)26.這部基于那場重要戰爭的電影一上映就很賣座。(Hardly) (漢譯英)27.那個粗心的駕駛員應該為這次車禍負責。(responsible)(漢譯英)28.并非所有事情都按計劃進行。(部分否定) (漢譯英)29.她的確來自一個歐洲國家。(漢譯英)30.這是新生了解學校和認識同學的好機會。(不定式作定語)(漢譯英)參考答案1.an【詳解】考查冠詞。句意:最近,位于四川廣漢的三星堆博物館的新展覽館開放,使這個地方立即成為旅游熱點。此處spot為泛指,且instant是發音以元音音素開頭的單詞,應用不定冠詞an。故填an。2.a【詳解】考查冠詞。句意:我們進入了龍年。或者應該說是“龍”年嗎?這是一個在中國引發討論的問題,因為有人指出,在中西方神話中,這兩個詞的含義有所不同。此處泛指“一個問題”,且subject以輔音音素開頭,應用不定冠詞a。故填a。3.an【詳解】考查冠詞。句意:除了現場表演,胡還以一種令人印象深刻的方式展示了嗩吶如何與各種樂曲相配,為當地觀眾提供了一個寶貴的機會來體驗中國傳統樂器。可數名詞way表示泛指“一種令人印象深刻的方式”,且impressive以元音音素開頭,應用不定冠詞an修飾。故填an。4.a【詳解】考查冠詞。句意:在廣袤無垠、風吹草低見牛羊的內蒙古自治區大草原上,這里的人們與音樂之間有著深厚的聯系。這種聯系通過馬頭琴悠揚動聽的旋律展現出來,馬頭琴是一種兩根弦的樂器,常被稱為“馬頭琴”。泛指“一種兩弦樂器”,且two首字母的發音為輔音音素,使用冠詞a。故填a。5.an【詳解】考查冠詞。句意:宣紙是由青檀樹皮和稻草經過十八道工序制作而成,紙張雪白、柔軟且吸水性強。單數可數名詞“process”前面用冠詞來修飾,表示“一個十八道的工序”需用不定冠詞表示泛指,另外“18-step”以元音音節開頭。故填an。6.an【詳解】考查冠詞。句意:今年34歲的史新是Plant X網店的店主,這家網店主要銷售熱帶植物。他說:“種植熱帶植物對許多年輕消費者來說就像購買設計師玩具一樣,他們認可這些植物的價值。”空處所在部分為插入語,解釋空前的Plant X,可數名詞store泛指“一家網店”,且online發音以元音音素開頭,用不定冠詞an修飾。故填an。7.The【詳解】考查冠詞。句意: 消費者和網紅對社交媒體的使用也增加了亞太地區對珍珠奶茶的需求。因名詞usage被介詞短語of social media修飾,意為“消費者和網紅對社交媒體的使用”,表示特指,使用定冠詞the限定,位于句首,首字母大寫。故填The。8.an【詳解】考查冠詞。句意:人們希望談判能夠結束暴力。固定搭配bring an end to意為“結束……,終結……”。故填an。9.a【詳解】考查固定句型、冠詞。句意:我正在腦子里組織我要說的話,這時我旁邊的女孩推了我一下。因空白處后面有名詞,根據冠詞的用法,名詞前需使用不定冠詞,表示“一個”含義,且nudge以輔音音素開頭,空白處應用不定冠詞a。故填a。10.a【詳解】考查冠詞。句意:全長1035公里的中老鐵路是“一帶一路”的標志性項目,連接中國的昆明和老撾的萬象,其中老撾段全長422.4公里。可數名詞landmark project在句中表示“一個標志性項目”,泛指,且landmark是發音以輔音音素開頭的單詞,用不定冠詞a修飾。故填a。11.a【詳解】考查冠詞。句意:都江堰被聯合國教科文組織認定為世界文化遺產,2000多年來,都江堰一直在灌溉農田的同時防止洪水泛濫。根據空后UNESCO heritage site為單數意義名詞可知,此處為表示“一個世界文化遺產”為泛指概念,UNESCO的第一個發音音素為輔音,所以空白處應填不定冠詞a。故填a。12.a【詳解】考查冠詞。句意:其中最具代表性的是呂劇,它是一種獨特的中國藝術形式。kind“種類”是可數名詞,此處為泛指,且修飾詞unique是發音以輔音音素開頭的單詞,應用a。故填a。13.a【詳解】考查冠詞。句意:這項服務是在上海最近發布的一項廢物管理規定之后推出的。空白處修飾可數名詞單數“regulation”,表示“泛指”,且修飾詞recently-released的發音是輔音音素開頭,應用不定冠詞a。故填a。14.The【詳解】考查冠詞。句意:這種由香港城市大學的研究人員設計并由倫敦帝國理工學院的同行測試的新催化劑,可以擴大規模以供大規模使用。根據“designed by researchers at City University Hong Kong (City U) and tested by fellows at Imperial College London(由香港城市大學的研究人員設計并由倫敦帝國理工學院的同行測試的)”可知名詞new catalyst被定語修飾表示特指,使用定冠詞the,位于句首,首寫字母需要大寫。故填The。15.the【詳解】考查冠詞。句意:研究人員認為,該植物物種的發現進一步豐富了中國桔梗屬植物的多樣性,對中國西南橫斷山區的生物地理研究具有積極意義。名詞discovery被介詞短語of the plant species修飾,特指,使用定冠詞the限定。故填the。16.a【詳解】考查冠詞。句意:今天早上我偶然遇到了一位來自美國的交換生。chance encounter表示“偶然的相遇”,是一個可數名詞短語,此處泛指,chance以輔音音素開頭,前面需要加不定冠詞a。故填a。17.a【詳解】考查冠詞。句意:傳統節日是國家自豪感的源泉,有助于塑造我們的民族認同感。單數可數名詞source在句中表示“……的一種來源”,泛指,且source發音以輔音音素開頭,應用不定冠詞a修飾。故填a。18.the【詳解】考查定冠詞。句意:2005年,一名23歲的年輕人用巧妙的思維技巧從記憶中背誦了近68,000個數字。然而,沒有人會算到圓周率的最后一個數字。分析句子可知,此處需要添加定冠詞the表示特指圓周率這個數字的終點。故填the。19.the【詳解】考查冠詞。句意:中國風水的核心原則之一是陰陽理論和五行學說。表示“……之一”,用“one of the+名詞復數”,因此本空用冠詞the表示特指。故填the。20.the【詳解】考查冠詞。句意:最近的一份報告估計,到今年年底,中國使用漢服產品的人數將達到689萬,總銷售額預計將達到101.6億元。固定短語the number of (……數量)。故填the。21.The rent is much lower than private housing.【詳解】考查時態、名詞、冠詞、形容詞。表示“租金”用rent,此處為特指,rent前加the,作主語。結合語境可知本句陳述事實,故時態用一般現在時,且主語為The rent,故be動詞用is。表示“更低”用low的比較級lower,表示“低很多”用much lower,作表語。表示“比”用介詞than。表示“私人的”用形容詞private,作定語;表示“私人的房子”用private housing,作than的賓語。故翻譯為The rent is much lower than private housing.22.I found the girl on the stage very outgoing and confident.【詳解】考查固定短語、時態、冠詞、連詞、形容詞。結合句意,舞臺上女孩在表演,說話人后知后覺對她做出評價,故用一般過去時態;固定短語find sb. +adj. (賓補)表示“認為某人……”,“舞臺”和“那個女孩”均為特指,故用定冠詞the進行限定;表示“非常”為副詞very;表示“開朗且自信”要用and并列兩個形容詞outgoing和confident。故翻譯為I found the girl on the stage very outgoing and confident.23.With the strong support from the teachers and students, I finished this task in time.【詳解】考查名詞的數、冠詞、動詞時態、固定短語。表示“在……下”可用with the+名詞+of sth.結構;表示“大力支持”可用形容詞strong修飾名詞support;“老師和同學們”為復數,故需要用名詞的復數,并且是“我”的老師和同學們,需要用定冠詞the表特指;表示“完成了”需要用一般過去時態;表示“及時”為固定短語in time。故翻譯為With the strong support from the teachers and students, I finished this task in time.。24.It takes not only a fluency in the language but also a fluency in the culture to truly understand a word.【詳解】考查連詞、代詞、冠詞。表示“不光……還要”為并列連詞not only… but also…連接兩個并列成分“語言通”和“文化通”;表示“精通……”為固定短語a fluency in sth.,其中“語言”和“文化”是指想理解的單詞的語言和文化,故用特指the language和the culture;結合句意可知,需要用it作形式主語,謂語動詞用第三人稱單數形式takes,“要真正理解一個單詞”為不定式to truly understand a word作真正的主語。故翻譯為It takes not only a fluency in the language but also a fluency in the culture to truly understand a word.。25.The best way to learn a foreign language is to communicate with the people who speak it.【詳解】考查動詞時態,不定式,從句和短語。根據句意并分析句子成分可知,句子用一般現在時,主語部分“學習一門外語最好的方法”,way to do sth.“作某事的方式”,是固定短語,故譯為:the best way to learn a foreign language,謂語動詞be,表示“是”,主語the best way是單數,謂語動詞用單數is,“說那種語言的人交流”作表語,way作主語,表語用不定式形式,結合提示詞communicate“交流”可知,用communicate with sb.表達“與某人交流”,“說那種語言的”修飾“people(人們)”,表示特指,people前加the,用定語從句,指人,從句中作主語,用關系代詞who,從句謂語speak,表示“講;說”,用代詞it作賓語,指代上文提到的“language”,故譯為The best way to learn a foreign language is to communicate with the people who speak it.【點睛】26.Hardly had the film about the important battle been released when it attracted a large audience.【詳解】考查倒裝句、否定副詞、介詞、時態、名詞、形容詞和短語。表示“基于”應用介詞about;表示“這部電影”應用名詞短語the film;表示“重要的”應用形容詞important;表示“那場戰爭”應用名詞短語the battle;表示“上映”應用動詞release;表示“賣座”應用動詞短語attract a large audience。根據所給副詞“Hardly”幾乎不的意思和首字母的大寫形式可知,這句話需要Hardly放在句首的部分倒裝結構“Hardly…when…”一……就……,該短語要求從句為一般過去時,主句用過去完成時,部分倒裝時,助動詞had置于主語之前。故翻譯為Hardly had the film about the important battle been released when it attracted a large audience.27.The careless driver should be responsible for the car accident.【詳解】考查固定搭配、形容詞和名詞。表示“粗心的”應用形容詞careless作定語修飾名詞driver,driver意為“駕駛員”,句中為特指,應用定冠詞the。表示“應該”應用情態動詞should。根據提示可知,表示“對……負責”應用固定搭配be responsible for,在情態動詞should后動詞應用原形。表示“車禍”應用car accident,在句中表示特指應用定冠詞the。故翻譯為The careless driver should be responsible for the car accident.。28.Not everything went according to the plan.【詳解】考查部分否定、一般過去時和固定搭配。此處表述過去發生的事情,應用一般過去時。表示“并非所有事情”應用not everything,為部分否定。表示“進行”應用動詞go的過去式went。表示“按照”應用固定搭配according to。表示“計劃”應用名詞plan作介詞to的賓語。此處計劃為特指,所以應用定冠詞the。再結合其它漢語意思,故翻譯為Not everything went according to the plan.。29.She does come from a European country.【詳解】考查對動詞的強調,冠詞和形容詞。句子陳述客觀事實,用一般現在時;主語為she,表示“的確”對謂語動詞的強調應用does;表示“來自”用come from;表示“一個歐洲國家”應用a European country。故翻譯為She does come from a European country.30.It’s a good chance for new students to get to know the school and the other students.【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。非謂語動詞中動詞不定式作后置定語常放在某些抽象名詞(chance,power,ability,duty,time,way...)之后。表示“新生”應用new students,此處student用名詞的復數形式表示泛指;表示“一個好機會”應用a good chance;表示“做什么事情的好機會應用a good chance to do sth.;表示“了解學校和認識同學”應用get to know the school and the other students。故翻譯為It’s a good chance for new students to get to know the school and the other students.21世紀教育網 www.21cnjy.com 精品試卷·第 2 頁 (共 2 頁)21世紀教育網(www.21cnjy.com) 展開更多...... 收起↑ 資源預覽 縮略圖、資源來源于二一教育資源庫