資源簡介

中小學(xué)教育資源及組卷應(yīng)用平臺(tái)
專題--名詞辨析 專項(xiàng)練
2026年高考英語復(fù)習(xí)備考
一、名詞辨析單項(xiàng)選擇
1．Having seen my first short film, my teacher came over, saying: “You got a good eye . Why not consider doing this as your profession. I think you've got a________ in it".
A．future B．memory C．schedule D．certificate
2．It’s not easy to set ________, give consequences, and stay consistent as a parent. Moreover, your child isn’t going to show appreciation to you for doing it.
A．performances B．limits C．shows D．difficulties
3．Although the progress seemed substantial, I realized the key to growth as an artist is to never be _________ .This allows me to create progressively better work year after year.
A．self-conscious B．self-reliant C．self-centered D．self-content
4．Gradually, I gained enough _______ to start taking photos of other people, greatly touched by how I was able to bring out the best in them through the lens (鏡頭).
A．knowledge B．integrity C．confidence D．insight
5．Nearly 9 years ago, when the news reported that there would be storms coming that night, I was well aware of the ______of it.
A．phenomenon B．benefit C．effort D．threat
6．We have to teach and guide them how to behave appropriately in each _________.
A．decision B．position C．situation D．demand
7．For four years, I attended G-Star School of The Arts, where my ______ for photography and filmmaking were awaken.
A．duties B．requests C．passions D．needs
8．I heard the ________ of nails being pulled out of wall, glass breaking, and then the most frightening sound I had ever heard.
A．sound B．song C．news D．a(chǎn)larm
9．Let’s face it — parenting is often a thankless job. Before we have kids, most of us have unrealistic _________ of what it’s going to become a parent.
A．responses B．trusts C．potentials D．expectations
二、名詞辨析語法填空
10．“He saved my (son) life,” said Mrs. Brown. “I don’t know how to thank him.” (所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)
11．In recent years, with the rise in (popular) of the guochao trends, contemporary artists have transformed Dunhuang’s age-old art into creative cultural products that attract young consumers. (所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)
12．The CunBA drums up a special kind of emotion and (excite) among spectators (觀眾). (所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)
13．Morocco, Portugal and Spain are combined applicants to host most of the (match), while Uruguay, Paraguay and Argentina are targeted to host kickoff games respectively to begin the 2030 World Cup. (所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)
14．According to a 2019 WHO report, acupuncture is used in 113 of its 120 member countries, illustrating its widespread (recognize) and application. (所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)
15．Cobb, for her party, started to ask conference organizers who invited her to speak if she could do so remotely; about three-quarters of the time, they agreed. When the answer was no, she declined the (invite). (所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)
16．Thanks to Beijing’s long history as capital of China, almost every hutong has its stories, and some are even associated with historic (event). （所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）
17．But for all its ancient buildings, Beijing is also a place that welcomes the fast-paced development of modern life, with 21st-century architectural (wonder) standing side by side with historical buildings of the past. (所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)
18．The themes of traditional fables often deal with simple truths about everyday life. However, Carson’s theme is a more weighty (warn) about environmental destruction. (所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)
19．They also need to be ready to give (interview) in English with international journalists.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)
20．When wind blows above a skywell house, it can enter the indoor space through the (open). (所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)
21．（2022全國乙卷）As a main promoter of the International Tea Day, the birthplace of tea and the largest tea-producing country, China has a (responsible) to work with other countries to promote the healthy development of the tea industry. （所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）
22．（2022年全國甲卷） Cao and Wu also collected garbage along the road, in order to promote environmental (protect). (所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)
23．The GPNP’s main goal is to improve connectivity between separate (population)and homes of giant pandas, and eventually achieve a desired level of population in the wild. (所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)
24．Since June 2017, right before the (arrive) of the two new pandas, Meng Meng and Jiao Qing, I have been helping the panda keepers at the zoo to feel more comfortable and confident speaking English. (所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)
三、翻譯
25．這座古老的廟宇不僅是一座建筑杰作，更是歷史文化的瑰寶，它見證了這個(gè)地區(qū)數(shù)百年的滄桑變遷。(漢譯英)
.
26．他提出的理論在當(dāng)時(shí)被認(rèn)為是荒謬的，但多年后卻被證明是具有前瞻性的，這充分說明了創(chuàng)新思維的重要性。(漢譯英)
.
27．只有通過不斷地實(shí)踐和反思，我們才能逐漸提高自己的語言表達(dá)能力，從而在交流中更加自信和流暢。(漢譯英)
.
28．這位著名的科學(xué)家一生致力于探索宇宙的奧秘，他的奉獻(xiàn)精神和杰出成就激勵(lì)著無數(shù)年輕人投身科學(xué)事業(yè)。(漢譯英)
.
29．盡管他已經(jīng)為這次考試做了充分的準(zhǔn)備，但在考場上他仍然感到緊張，這嚴(yán)重影響了他的發(fā)揮。（漢譯英）
.
30．隨著互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的迅速發(fā)展，人們獲取信息的方式發(fā)生了巨大的變化，這對(duì)教育領(lǐng)域產(chǎn)生了深遠(yuǎn)的影響。(漢譯英)
.
31．正是由于他缺乏自律，他才多次未能實(shí)現(xiàn)自己的目標(biāo)，這一點(diǎn)讓他的父母非常擔(dān)憂。(漢譯英)
.
32．在這個(gè)競爭激烈的社會(huì)，擁有多種技能的人往往更有可能獲得理想的工作。(漢譯英)
.
33．他如此全神貫注于那本引人入勝的小說，以至于沒有注意到媽媽已經(jīng)走進(jìn)房間。(漢譯英)
.
34．在這個(gè)快節(jié)奏的現(xiàn)代生活中，人們往往容易忽略內(nèi)心的情感需求，而這可能會(huì)導(dǎo)致各種心理問題的產(chǎn)生。(漢譯英)
.
參考答案
題號(hào) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
答案 A B D C D C C A D
1．A
【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：看過我的第一部短片后，我的老師走過來，說道：“你很有眼光。為什么不考慮把這當(dāng)作你的職業(yè)呢？我覺得你在這方面（影視制作方面）很有前途。”A. future未來；B. memory記憶；C. schedule計(jì)劃表；D. certificate證書；分析句意可知，此處用短語have a future in表示在……方面有前途，符合老師鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生，認(rèn)為其在攝影、電影制作領(lǐng)域有發(fā)展前景的語境。故選A項(xiàng)。
2．B
【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：作為父母，設(shè)定界限、給出相應(yīng)后果并始終保持一致并不容易。而且，你的孩子并不會(huì)因?yàn)槟阕隽诉@些事而對(duì)你表示感激。A. performances表現(xiàn)；B. limits界限；C. shows展示；D. difficulties困難。根據(jù)后文“Moreover, your child isn’t going to show appreciation to you for doing it.(而且，你的孩子并不會(huì)因?yàn)槟阕隽诉@些事而對(duì)你表示感激)”可知，指給孩子設(shè)定界限，“set limits”意為 “設(shè)定界限”，符合此處語境中父母在教育孩子時(shí)需要去做的事，即給孩子設(shè)定一些行為等方面的界限。故選B。
3．D
【詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：盡管進(jìn)步看起來頗為顯著，但我意識(shí)到作為一名藝術(shù)家，成長的關(guān)鍵在于永遠(yuǎn)不要自我滿足。這能讓我年復(fù)一年創(chuàng)作出越來越好的作品。A. self-conscious自我意識(shí)過強(qiáng)的；害羞的，強(qiáng)調(diào)的是對(duì)自己過于在意、難為情等狀態(tài)，與藝術(shù)家追求成長、不斷進(jìn)步的語境不符，所以A選項(xiàng)不正確；B. self-reliant自力更生的；依靠自己的，主要側(cè)重于依靠自身能力做事，和此處關(guān)于不能陷入某種不利于成長的狀態(tài)的語境不契合，所以B選項(xiàng)不符合題意；C. self-centered以自我為中心的，側(cè)重指人只考慮自己，不顧及他人等情況，與藝術(shù)家持續(xù)提升創(chuàng)作水平的話題不相關(guān)，所以C選項(xiàng)不合適；D. self-content自滿的；自我滿足的，文中提到雖然有了明顯進(jìn)步，但藝術(shù)家成長的關(guān)鍵是不能自滿，這樣才能不斷創(chuàng)作出更好的作品，符合語境表達(dá)的意思，所以D選項(xiàng)正確。故選D。
4．C
【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：漸漸地，我獲得了足夠的信心開始拍攝其他人，被我能通過鏡頭讓他們展現(xiàn)出最好的一面深深打動(dòng)。A. knowledge知識(shí)；B. integrity正直；C. confidence信心；D. insight洞察力。此處表達(dá)的是通過拍攝逐漸積累和獲得的信心，因此選confidence“信心”，符合題意。故選C。
5．D
【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：將近9年前，當(dāng)新聞報(bào)道那天晚上會(huì)有暴風(fēng)雨來臨時(shí)，我很清楚其威脅。A. phenomenon現(xiàn)象；B. benefit好處；C. effort努力；D. threat威脅。結(jié)合語境可知暴風(fēng)雨的來臨會(huì)帶來威脅，因此應(yīng)選擇threat。故選D。
6．C
【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我們必須教導(dǎo)和指導(dǎo)他們在每種情境下如何適當(dāng)行為。A. decision決策；B. position位置；C. situation情境，情況；D. demand需求。此處表示指導(dǎo)人們在不同的情境或情況中如何行為得當(dāng)。situation表示“情境，情況”，符合題意，故選C。
7．C
【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：四年來，我就讀于G-Star藝術(shù)學(xué)校，在那里我對(duì)攝影和電影制作的熱情被喚醒了。A. duties職責(zé)，義務(wù)；B. requests請求，要求；C. passions熱情，激情；D. needs需要，必要。根據(jù)空后for photography and filmmaking were awaken可知，空處應(yīng)用passions，構(gòu)成固定短語passion for...，意為“對(duì)…… 的熱情”，指對(duì)藝術(shù)創(chuàng)作的熱情，符合語境。故選C。
8．A
【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我聽到了釘子從墻上被拔出的聲音、玻璃破碎的聲音，然后是我曾聽過的最可怕的聲音。A. sound聲音；B. song鬧鐘；C. news新聞；消息；D. alarm歌曲。根據(jù)空后and then the most frightening sound可知，空處為釘子從墻上被拔出的聲音、玻璃破碎的聲音，應(yīng)用sound。故選A。
9．D
【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：讓我們面對(duì)現(xiàn)實(shí)吧——為人父母常常是一件吃力不討好的工作。在我們有孩子之前，我們大多數(shù)人對(duì)成為父母的期望都是不切實(shí)際的。A. responses回應(yīng)，反應(yīng)；B. trusts信任，信賴；C. potentials潛力，潛能；D. expectations期望，期待。根據(jù)“Let’s face it — parenting is often a thankless job. Before we have kids”可知，在有孩子之前人們往往會(huì)對(duì)成為父母有一些不切實(shí)際的期望。故選D。
10．son’s
【詳解】考查名詞所有格。句意：“他救了我兒子的命，”布朗太太說。我不知道該如何感謝他。”此處life與提示詞son之間是所屬關(guān)系，故應(yīng)該使用名詞所有格。故填son’s。
11．popularity
【詳解】考查名詞。句意：近年來，隨著國潮潮流受歡迎程度的提升，當(dāng)代藝術(shù)家們已經(jīng)把敦煌古老的藝術(shù)轉(zhuǎn)變成了吸引年輕消費(fèi)者的創(chuàng)意文化產(chǎn)品。作介詞in的賓語，應(yīng)用名詞popularity。故填popularity。
12．excitement
【詳解】考查名詞。句意：村 BA（鄉(xiāng)村籃球聯(lián)賽）在觀眾中激起了一種特別的情感和興奮之情。此處需要一個(gè)名詞與前面的 emotion并列，作動(dòng)詞的賓語，excite其名詞為excitement。故填excitement。
13．matches
【詳解】考查名詞的數(shù)。句意：摩洛哥、葡萄牙和西班牙聯(lián)合申請舉辦大部分比賽，而烏拉圭、巴拉圭和阿根廷則計(jì)劃分別舉辦 2030年世界杯的開幕賽。match為可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)前面most of...可知，這里指的是多數(shù)比賽，所以要用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填matches。
14．recognition
【詳解】考查名詞。句意：根據(jù)世衛(wèi)組織2019年的一份報(bào)告，在其120個(gè)成員國中，有113個(gè)國家使用針灸，這表明針灸得到了廣泛的認(rèn)可和應(yīng)用。作賓語，與后面的application并列，應(yīng)用不可數(shù)名詞recognition。故填recognition。
15．invitation
【詳解】考查名詞。句意：大約有四分之三的時(shí)間，他們同意了。當(dāng)答案是否定的時(shí)候，她拒絕了那個(gè)邀請。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處需填入名詞作動(dòng)詞decline的賓語，invite的名詞為invitation意為“邀請”，結(jié)合句意可知，此處表示的是特指的某次邀請，所以此處應(yīng)使用名詞單數(shù)形式。故填invitation。
16．events
【詳解】考查名詞的數(shù)。句意：感謝北京作為中國首都的悠久的歷史，同時(shí)每一條胡同都有自己的故事，甚至有一些還跟歷史事件有關(guān)。根據(jù)空格前的形容詞historic可知，空格處需要填名詞，且event為可數(shù)名詞，應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填events。
17．wonders
【詳解】考查名詞。句意：但除了古建筑，北京也是一個(gè)歡迎現(xiàn)代生活快節(jié)奏發(fā)展的地方，21世紀(jì)的建筑奇跡與過去的歷史建筑并存。根據(jù)形容詞“architectural”可知，空處需填名詞作介詞with的賓語，wonder作名詞，表示“奇跡，奇觀”，是可數(shù)名詞，此處表示21世紀(jì)的眾多建筑奇跡，故用名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故填wonders。
18．warning
【詳解】考查名詞。句意：傳統(tǒng)寓言的主題通常涉及日常生活中的簡單事實(shí)。然而，卡森的主題是對(duì)環(huán)境破壞的更沉重的警告。不定冠詞a修飾單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，空處需填名詞warning，作表語。故填warning。
19．interviews
【詳解】考查名詞。句意：他們還需要準(zhǔn)備好用英語接受國際記者的采訪。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，設(shè)空前是動(dòng)詞，所以空處應(yīng)填名詞作賓語，interview“采訪”為可數(shù)名詞，不止一段采訪，應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填interviews。
20．opening
【詳解】考查名詞。句意：當(dāng)風(fēng)從天井式房屋上方吹過時(shí)，它能夠通過開口進(jìn)入室內(nèi)空間。此處根據(jù)定冠詞“the”以及句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知需要一個(gè)名詞作介詞“through”的賓語，“open”是形容詞，意為“開著的；打開的”，其名詞形式“opening”表示“開口；孔；通道”等意思，符合語境要求。故填opening。
21．responsibility
【詳解】考查名詞。句意：作為國際茶日的主要推動(dòng)者，茶的發(fā)源地和最大產(chǎn)茶國，中國有責(zé)任與其他國家共同促進(jìn)茶產(chǎn)業(yè)的健康發(fā)展。根據(jù)前文不定冠詞a可知，此處應(yīng)用其名詞單數(shù)形式作賓語。故填responsibility。
22．protection
【詳解】考查名詞。句意：Cao和Wu還沿路收集垃圾，以促進(jìn)環(huán)境保護(hù)。根據(jù)句意和前文promote environmental可知，此處應(yīng)用其名詞形式protection，作動(dòng)詞賓語，此處protection為不可數(shù)名詞。故填protection。
23．populations
【詳解】考查名詞。句意：GPNP的主要目標(biāo)是改善不同種群和大熊貓家園之間的聯(lián)系，最終達(dá)到理想的野生大熊貓數(shù)量水平。設(shè)空處和and后的復(fù)數(shù)名詞homes并列在句中作賓語，應(yīng)用可數(shù)名詞population (種群)的復(fù)數(shù)的形式。故填populations。
24．a(chǎn)rrival
【詳解】考查名詞。句意：從2017年6月開始，就在兩只新大熊貓“萌萌”和“嬌青”到來之前，我一直在幫助動(dòng)物園的熊貓飼養(yǎng)員更舒服、更自信地說英語。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空前是冠詞，空后是介詞，所以空處應(yīng)填名詞作介詞before的賓語，arrive的名詞形式是arrival，為不可數(shù)名詞。故填arrival。
25．This ancient temple is not only a masterpiece of architecture, but also a treasure of history and culture. It has witnessed the vicissitudes of this region for hundreds of years.
【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)和短語。“這座古老的廟宇不僅是一座建筑杰作，更是歷史文化的瑰寶”在陳述客觀事實(shí)，為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，且為主系表結(jié)構(gòu)。“這座古老的廟宇”為this ancient temple ，作主語。“一座建筑杰作”為a masterpiece of architecture；“歷史文化的瑰寶”為a treasure of history and culture；“不僅是……更是”為 not only...but also。“它見證了這個(gè)地區(qū)數(shù)百年的滄桑變遷”在陳述過去動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響，為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。“見證”為witness；“這個(gè)地區(qū)數(shù)百年的滄桑變遷”為the vicissitudes this region for hundreds of years。故翻譯為：This ancient temple is not only a masterpiece of architecture, but also a treasure of history and culture. It has witnessed the vicissitudes of this region for hundreds of years.
26．The theory he proposed was regarded as absurd at that time, but it was proved to be forward-looking years later, which fully illustrates the importance of innovative thinking.
【詳解】考查短語和定語從句。表示“他提出的理論”可以表述為定語從句修飾先行詞theory，作賓語可以省略引導(dǎo)詞that/which，句子描述的事情發(fā)生在過去，時(shí)態(tài)用一般過去時(shí)，為The theory he proposed；表示“被認(rèn)為是”短語為be regarded as，be動(dòng)詞用was；表示“荒謬的”為形容詞absurd；表示“在當(dāng)時(shí)”短語為at that time；“但”用but表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，表示“被證明……”句型為it be proved to，為一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)；表示“具有前瞻性的”為be forward-looking；表示“多年后”為years later；后跟非限制性定語從句修飾上文句子，從句缺少主語，故用which引導(dǎo)；表示“充分說明”為fully illustrate，陳述事實(shí)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；表示“創(chuàng)新思維的重要性”為the importance of innovative thinking。故翻譯為The theory he proposed was regarded as absurd at that time, but it was proved to be forward-looking years later, which fully illustrates the importance of innovative thinking.
27．Only through continuous practice and reflection can we gradually improve our language expression ability, and thus become more confident and fluent in communication.
【詳解】考查倒裝句和短語。表示“只有通過不斷地實(shí)踐和反思”為only through continuous practice and reflection，位于句首需用部分倒裝，將情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can提到主語we之前；表示“逐漸”為副詞gradually；表示“提高自己的語言表達(dá)能力”為improve our language expression ability；與improve并列，用and連接，表示“從而”用副詞thus，表示“在交流中更加自信和流暢”為become more confident and fluent in communication。故翻譯為Only through continuous practice and reflection can we gradually improve our language expression ability, and thus become more confident and fluent in communication.
28．This famous scientist dedicated his life to exploring the mysteries of the universe, and his dedication and outstanding achievements have inspired countless young people to engage in scientific undertakings.
【詳解】考查短語和時(shí)態(tài)。表示“這位著名的科學(xué)家”為this famous scientist，作主語；表示“一生致力于”短語為dedicate one’s life to doing sth.，為一般過去時(shí)；表示“探索宇宙的奧秘”為動(dòng)名詞短語exploring the mysteries of the universe；and連接并列句，表示“他的奉獻(xiàn)精神和杰出成就”為his dedication and outstanding achievements；表示“激勵(lì)某人做某事”為inspire sb. to do sth.，此處表示過去發(fā)生的事情對(duì)現(xiàn)在產(chǎn)生影響，為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；表示“無數(shù)年輕人”為countless young people；表示“投身科學(xué)事業(yè)”為engage in scientific undertakings。故翻譯為This famous scientist dedicated his life to exploring the mysteries of the universe, and his dedication and outstanding achievements have inspired countless young people to engage in scientific undertakings.
29．Although he had made full preparations for the exam, he still felt nervous in the examination room, which seriously affected his performance.
【詳解】考查狀語從句和定語從句。表示“在考場上他仍然感到緊張”為主句，表示“感到”為feel，結(jié)合句意，此處描述的是過去發(fā)生的事情，所以使用一般過去時(shí)，主句的謂語動(dòng)詞為felt，表示“緊張”為nervous作表語，表示“在考場上”為in the examination room，所以主句譯為he still felt nervous in the examination room；表示“盡管他已經(jīng)為這次考試做了充分的準(zhǔn)備”為although引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句，表示“為……做了充分的準(zhǔn)備”為make full preparations for，從句中的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在主句動(dòng)作之前，所以從句中的謂語使用過去完成時(shí)，所以謂語動(dòng)詞為had made，表示“考試”為the exam，所以狀語從句譯為although he had made full preparations for the exam，句首單詞首字母大寫；表示“這嚴(yán)重影響了他的發(fā)揮”為定語從句，對(duì)上文的內(nèi)容進(jìn)行解釋，所以使用非限制性定語從句，關(guān)系詞指代主句內(nèi)容，在定語從句中作主語，所以使用which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，表示“影響”為affect，與主句時(shí)態(tài)一致，應(yīng)為一般過去時(shí)，所以謂語動(dòng)詞為affected，表示“嚴(yán)重”為seriously作狀語修飾affected，表示“他的發(fā)揮”為his performance作賓語，所以定語從句譯為which seriously affected his performance。故翻譯為Although he had made full preparations for the exam, he still felt nervous in the examination room, which seriously affected his performance.
30．With the rapid development of the Internet, the way people obtain information has undergone tremendous changes, which has had a profound impact on the field of education.
【詳解】考查短語和定語從句。表示“隨著互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的迅速發(fā)展”短語為with the rapid development of the Internet；表示“方式”用名詞the way，后跟省略關(guān)系詞的定語從句，表示“人們獲取信息的方式”翻譯為the way people obtain information；表示“發(fā)生了巨大的變化”為undergo tremendous changes，表示過去的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在產(chǎn)生影響用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；后跟非限制性定語從句，修飾上文句子，從句缺少主語，故用which；表示“對(duì)……產(chǎn)生了深遠(yuǎn)的影響”短語為have a profound impact on，為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；表示“教育領(lǐng)域”為the field of education。故翻譯為With the rapid development of the Internet, the way people obtain information has undergone tremendous changes, which has had a profound impact on the field of education.
31．It is precisely because of his lack of self-discipline that he has failed to achieve his goals on many occasions, which makes his parents very worried.
【詳解】考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句和定語從句。此處為強(qiáng)調(diào)句：it is/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/who+其他，表示“正是”應(yīng)用副詞precisely，表示“由于他缺乏自律”翻譯為because of his lack of self-discipline，為被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分，故用that，為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；主語為he；表示“未能”短語為fail to do sth.，表示過去的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在產(chǎn)生影響用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；表示“實(shí)現(xiàn)自己的目標(biāo)”為achieve his goals；表示“多次”為on many occasions；后跟非限制性定語從句，修飾上文句子，從句缺少主語，故用which；表示“讓某人非常擔(dān)憂”短語為make sb. very worried，為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；表示“他的父母”為his parents。故翻譯為It is precisely because of his lack of self-discipline that he has failed to achieve his goals on many occasions, which makes his parents very worried.
32．In this highly competitive society, people with a variety of skills tend to be more likely to obtain desirable jobs.
【詳解】考查名詞、固定短語、時(shí)態(tài)、非謂語動(dòng)詞。表示“在這個(gè)競爭激烈的社會(huì)”用in this highly competitive society，作狀語，句首單詞首字母大寫。表示“人們”用people，作主語。表示“擁有多種技能的”用with a variety of skills。表示“傾向于”用tend to，句子描述一般事實(shí)，時(shí)態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語people為復(fù)數(shù)，謂語用動(dòng)詞原形。表示“更有可能做某事”用be more likely to do sth.，位于不定式符號(hào)to后，be用原形。表示“獲得”用obtain，位于不定式符號(hào)to后，obtain用原形。表示“工作”用job，工作不止一個(gè)，用復(fù)數(shù)形式，作obtain的賓語。表示“理想的”用desirable，作前置定語，修飾名詞jobs。故翻譯為In this highly competitive society, people with a variety of skills tend to be more likely to obtain desirable jobs.
33．He was so absorbed in the fascinating novel that he didn’t notice his mother had entered the room.
【詳解】考查短語、時(shí)態(tài)、賓語從句和狀語從句。“如此……以至于……”用短語so...that...，引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句；“全神貫注于”用短語be absorbed in；“引人入勝的小說”翻譯為fascinating novel；“注意到”用動(dòng)詞notice，后接賓語從句，從句不缺少成分且句意完整，所以用連接詞that或省略。“走進(jìn)房間”翻譯為enter the room。主句陳述過去事情，用一般過去時(shí)。動(dòng)詞enter發(fā)生在過去動(dòng)作notice之前，所以用過去完成時(shí)。故翻譯為He was so absorbed in the fascinating novel that he didn’t notice his mother had entered the room.
34．In this fast-paced modern life, people tend to easily overlook their inner emotional needs, which may lead to the emergence of various psychological problems.
【詳解】考查介詞短語、動(dòng)詞短語、定語從句和情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。分析句子可知，描述現(xiàn)代生活中的一種普遍現(xiàn)象，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；表示“在這個(gè)快節(jié)奏的現(xiàn)代生活中”應(yīng)用介詞短語in this fast-paced modern life，作狀語；表示“人們往往容易忽略內(nèi)心的情感需求”應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞短語tend to overlook inner emotional needs，其中tend to“傾向于；常常會(huì)”是動(dòng)詞短語，overlook“忽略”是動(dòng)詞，inner emotional needs“內(nèi)心的情感需求”是名詞短語；表示“而這可能會(huì)導(dǎo)致各種心理問題的產(chǎn)生”應(yīng)用非限制性定語從句which may lead to the emergence of various psychological problems，其中which指代前面整個(gè)句子內(nèi)容，作主語，lead to“導(dǎo)致”是動(dòng)詞短語，the emergence of“……的產(chǎn)生”是名詞短語，various psychological problems“各種心理問題”是名詞短語。故翻譯為In this fast-paced modern life, people tend to easily overlook their inner emotional needs, which may lead to the emergence of various psychological problems.
21世紀(jì)教育網(wǎng) www.21cnjy.com 精品試卷·第 2 頁 （共 2 頁）
21世紀(jì)教育網(wǎng)(www.21cnjy.com)

展開更多......

收起↑