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原創Unit 1 Friendship 單元測試 （有難度 有解析）
班級_______________ 姓名_________________ 學號___________
一、單項選擇
1．Linda always helps others and looks after sick animals. Everyone says she is very __________.
A. honest B. cheerful C. humorous D. caring
2．The New York ________ in this movie is beautiful.
A．scene B．screen C．service D．sense
3．More people become _________ after watching Letters Alive on TV and pick up the habit of writing paper letters to friends.
A．worried B．interested C．tired D．bored
4．— Lily has a sweet ________. Listen, she is singing in the next room! — How nice!
A．look B．noise C．voice D．sound
5．—I think reading is a good way to pass the time on the high-speed railway!
—_________. I always go travelling with a book.
A．Not exactly B．I don’t think so
C．That’s true D．I hope so
6．Laura decided to ________ a new hobby like painting this winter vacation.
A．take up B．look after C．care about D．help out
7．Shanghai is one of ________ cities in China. Many foreigners come to visit it every year.
A．the large B．the larger C．largest D．the largest
8．The safety of food has become one of ________ problems in our daily life.
A．more important B．most important
C．most important D．the most important
9．—Is Tara popular in your class
—No, she isn’t. Because she doesn’t ________ other’s feeling.
A．bring out B．feel like C．care about D．shout at
10．—How much does a young monkey ________
—Its ________ can be up to 35 kilograms.
A．weigh; weight B．weigh; weigh C．weight; weight D．weight; weigh
11．—Would you like some more noodles
—No, thanks. I’m ________.
A．hungry B．full C．busy D．thirsty
12．Li Hua is ________ outgoing girl. And she is one of ________ most outgoing girls in my class.
A．a; the B．the; a C．an; the D．the; an
13．The rabbit is ________ smaller than the pig, but it runs faster.
A．more B．so C．much D．quite
14．Zheng Qinwen is really ________, so she wins the championship.
A．glad B．hard-working C．worried D．afraid
15．We should play a role _________ helping the old and caring _________ the young.
A．in; about B．on; about C．in; of D．on; of
16．—Why is John your best friend, Anna
—Because he is honest and always tells the ________.
A．truth B．force C．smile D．death
17．Our Chinese teacher always encourages us to ________ the good habit of reading.
A．pass B．develop C．depend D．choose
18．Shanghai Disney Resort is __________ in this area.
A．one of popular attraction B．one of most popular attraction
C．one of the most popular attractions D．one of the popular attractions
19．Dr. Ma was __________ to check the students’ spelling again and again.
A．enough patient B．too patient C．patient too D．patient enough
20．—Which is more dangerous，swimming or rock—climbing
—I think swimming is ________ rock-climbing, so I’d like to swim．
A．more dangerous than B．1ess dangerous than
C．as dangerous as D．so dangerous as
二、完形填空 (共 15 小題；每小題 1 分，滿分 15 分)
After a busy week, Emily and her parents decided to go on a picnic in the mountains. When they ____1____ at the base, they found a house where Mike and his father were putting a boat onto Mike’s truck (卡車). Emily asked them where the best picnic place was. Mike ____2____ a place about a two-hour walk away, saying, “Don’t miss it.”
Emily and her parents went on a road with tall green trees on one ____3____ and a small stream (溪流) on the other side. ____4____ enjoyed the sight and had delicious sandwiches, fruits, and snacks.
Dark ____5____ suddenly appeared, just as they finished eating and were about to relax. It ____6____ started to rain. They quickly put up the tent they had brought. As soon as they got inside, heavy raindrops began to fall. The rain ____7____, making it hard to see anything. They had to wait patiently ____8____ it was over.
After a long time, the rain finally stopped. Emily and her parents packed up quickly and went back. But they became ____9____ when they found that the small stream became wider. What was ____10____, with no phone signal (信號), they felt hopeless.
Suddenly, they heard a truck from ____11____ the river. It was Mike! He had realized something was wrong and brought the ____12____ from his truck to help them. Emily and her parents got into the boat, crossed the river and returned to the base ____13____. Emily and her parents said thanks and their eyes ____14____ with tears. They also learned an important lesson about having a good ____15____ for enjoying nature. This mountain picnic was an unforgettable experience for them.
1. A. drove B. stayed C. pointed D. arrived
2. A. told B. chose C. advised D. thought
3. A. way B. side C. hand D. place
4. A. He B. She C. We D. They
5. A. sky B. rain C. clouds D. weather
6. A. almost B. hardly C. slowly D. already
7. A. came down B. fell down C. broke down D. poured down
8. A. when B. until C. after D. though
9. A. angry B. excited C. worried D. comfortable
10. A. more B. worse C. wrong D. better
11. A. near B. along C. across D. through
12. A. boat B. food C. phone D. medicine
13. A. safely B. easily C. quickly D. quietly
14. A. full B. filled C. watered D. dropped
15. A. idea B. time C. reason D. preparation
三、閱讀理解 (共 15 小題；每小題 2 分，滿分 30 分)
A
“A friend in need is a friend indeed.” Friends are important to us. Friends help us get through hard times. Friends also influence us a lot. Let’s enjoy two poems about friendship.
To Wang Lun I, Li Bai, sit aboard a ship about to go. When suddenly onshore your farewell songs overflow. However deep the Lake of Peach Blossoms (桃花) may be. It is not so deep, Wang Lun! As your love for me. A Time to Talk (By Robert Frost) When a friend calls to me from the road, And slows his horse to a meaning walk, I don’t stand still and look around. On all the hills I haven’t hoed (鋤地), And shout from where I am, what is it No, not as there is a time to talk. I push my hoe in the ground, Blade (鋤頭)—end up and five feet tall, And I go up to the stone ▲ , For a friendly visit.
Both poems are famous in their cultures, but they tell different stories. Li Bai described the scene (場景) of his friend seeing him off. US poet Robert Frost wrote about a friend’s visit when he was working. Li made a comparison (對比). His poem shows the friendship between him and his friend is deeper than the deep water. Frost’s poem, on the other hand, tells the readers that we should stop what we are doing to talk with our friends. It tells us that nothing should get in the way of spending time with friends. The language is simple but sincere (真摯的).
1．What do the two poems have in common
A. They both describe working in the field.
B. They both use funny language to show friendship.
C. They both show the beauty of nature.
D. They both tell us the value of true friendship.
2．What scene did Li Bai describe in the poem
A．Ships on the lake. B．Peach Blossoms.
C．Wang Lun seeing him off. D．Songs sung by Wang Lun.
3．What does the underlined “it” refer to
A．The ship B．Love C．The lake of Peach Blossoms D．Li Bai
4．Which is the most suitable word for ▲
A．wall B．ball C．tall D．all
5．What is the main idea of the last paragraph
A．The end of the friendship. B．The writers of the poems.
C．The comparison of people. D．The analysis (分析) of the poems.
B
A Black Hole ls Not a Hole
by Carolyn Cinami DeCristofano
This book will answer all your questions about interesting space objects (物體). How do they form Why How do we know that they are there What is in the centre, and how do we know if we can never see it I like reading books like this in a comfortable chair.
Your Place in the Universe(宇宙)
by Jason Chin
How big is the universe So big! How big exactly This book answers that question in a series of lovely and clear pictures comparing sizes. It is fun to blow your mind in such an enjoyable and friendly way.
The Mysterious Universe
by Ellen Jackson and Nic Bishop
How did the universe begin Will it end What is dark matter (暗 物 質 ) What is dark energy Meet cosmologist (宇宙學家) AlexFilippenko, who hopes that supernovae(超新星) can help answer some of these big questions. However, we need to find them first. This book follows Alex and his team as they go on the hunt with huge telescopes (望遠鏡) and computers, hoping to find small new lights in the big universe.
The Mysteries of the Universe
by Will Gater
Sometimes it is nice to enjoy all the beautiful and amazing objects in space planets ( 行星) moons, stars, rocks and more, This big, beautiful book is not too busy, with one page and a picture or two for each object it visits. It is a bit like a creature book of space. It is perfect if you like a daily dose of wonder.
1. Which question cannot be answered in the book A Black Hole ls Not a Hole
A. What is a black hole B. How did the universe begin
C. How do these space objects form D. Why do these space objects form
2. Which of the following phrases has the closest meaning to “blow your mind”
A. feel afraid and worried. B. feel excited but a little afraid
C. feel happy and surprised. D. feel interested but a little worried.
3. If Tom wants to know more about dark matter and dark energy, which book is suitable(適合) for him
A. The Mysterious Universe B. Your Place in the Universe
C. A Black Hole Is Not a Hole D. The Mysteries of the Universe
4. What can we learn from the passage
A. A Black Hole ls Not a Hole focuses on introducing how big the universe is.
B. Will Gater uses a series of lovely, clear pictures to compare sizes in his book.
C. There is a picture or two for each object in one page in the book The Mysteries of the Universe.
D. The Mysterious Universe introduces some small new lights in the big universe with huge telescopes and computers.
5.Where can we read this passage
A. In a storybook. B.In a novel. C.In a travel guide. D.In a science magazine.
C
Before you bite into one pretzel( 椒鹽卷餅), take a closer look. Why are pretzels made in that crisscrossed knotted shape, and where does the name “pretzel” come from anyway
①Many said that the pretzel was made around 610 by an Italian monk (修道士). He gave pretzels to children as a reward (獎 勵 ) for remembering their prayers. The name may have come from the Latin word “pretiola”, meaning “little reward”. Then why did he choose the crisscrossed shape Because it reminded(提醒) him of the way that children crossed their arms when they prayed.
Others believed that the pretzel got its start in France or Germany. ② In the 16th century, Ottoman Turkish army(軍) were marching across Europe. They arrived at the city of Vienna, Austria. However, they found that the city was protected on all sides by a high stone wall. Then they decided to dig a tunnel (挖道) beneath it. They planned to get into the city at night. ③ Little did they know, Viennese pretzel bakers were busy at night too. While baking their treats for the next morning, the bakers heard the suspicious (可疑的) sounds of digging. They quickly sounded the alarm to warn their people of the surprise attack (襲擊). No one was more surprised than the Ottoman Turkish army when they found the Viennese army waiting for them at the other end of the tunnel! ④
1. How many tales (故事) of the pretzel are talked about in the passage
A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D. Four.
2. The sentence “An event took place that set the pretzel to go famous.” can be put in_________.
A. ① B. ② C. ③ D. ④
3. Why did the monk choose the crisscrossed shape
A. Because the shape was different from other snacks.
B. Because children just liked this shape very much.
C. Because the shape made them easy for children to hold in hand
D. Because children crossed their arms this way when they prayed.
4. Who first noticed danger in Vienna
A. The children. B. The monk. C.The bakers. D.The Viennese army.
5. What can we learn from the passage
A. When and where the pretzel got its start is still unknown.
B. It is clear that the pretzel was made by an Italian monk.
C. The pretzel was popular because it stopped a war.
D. The pretzel helped stop Italian children from going hungry.
四、信息還原 (共 5 小題；每小題 2 分，滿分 10 分)
A friend of yours just got a new haircut. Deep down, you think it’s terrible. However, you say it looks beautiful. You just told a little white lie. 1 Instead, he felt kind of comfortable.
People tell white lies all the time. They don’t do it to get anything like money. They do it because they’re kind to others. 2 They want to make others feel comfortable.
They also do it to protect themselves. White lies may help keep the peace. In that way, they are kind. 3 If you tell the other that his haircut is terrible, how terrible he may feel!
White lies are not really little or kind in the end. Over time, people around white liars get to know their habits. That causes the people to lose trust in what the liars say. 4 .
Telling white lies all the time also does something bad to the liars. Some are not honest with themselves. 5 Then, they don’t know what they can do when others finally know about the truth.
White lies may be good at times, but people will still have to pay the price with their feelings.
You didn’t hurt your friend.
They say things are good when they’re not.
Though, in another way, they can be unkind.
They always think what the liars say is not true.
Maybe, you don’t want to hurt your best friend.
They don’t want to hurt those people’s feelings.
五、詞匯
1. David’s English is _______________(bad) than Amy’s.
2. Millie is the tallest girl in my class, almost 1.68 metres in ___________(高度).
3. Lucy is a girl with good (感覺，觀念）of direction and beauty.
4. In our class, everyone likes Daniel. Because he is _____________ (friend) to us.
5. Tom is a _____________ (honest) boy. We don’t like him.
6. What a nice day! What about _____________ (go) fishing with me
7. Nancy is a _____________ (care) girl. So she got good results in the-exam.
8. As a student, you need to be _____________ and speak to old people _____________ (polite).
9. His handwriting is better than anyone _____________ (else) in his class.
10. Can you tell your good friend everything about _____________ (you)
11. What makes your friend so _____________ His sense of humor. (interest)
12. Harry Potter sells well among _____________. (青少年)
13. We should _____________ (信任) our best friends, because they never tell _____________ (謊言)
14. The _____________ man likes travelling to different places. (幽默的)
15. Morning exercises can make you _____________ (energy) and ready for the day.
六、選詞填空(共 10 小題；每小題 1 分，滿分 10 分)
get caught in, sense of humour, get along with, in times of danger, friend, brought, solve, kind, fun, care about
The Value of True Friendship
Last Friday, I __1_____________ a sudden storm on my way to the library. The heavy rain made my books wet, and I sat on a bench feeling down, thinking about how _2______________ the problem. Just then, a boy named Tom sat next to me and asked, "Why do you look upset " We started talking and found we had much in common — both loving basketball and having a great _3_______________. He even made me laugh by imitating模仿 our PE teacher’s _4__________ walk!
Tom lent me his raincoat and walked with me to the library. The next day, he _5_____________ me new plastic covers for my books. I was touched by how much he _6_______________ me. Tom is easy to _7_____________ and always stays positive. I’ve learned that true friends not only share happy times together but also stand by you __8__________________.
Now we play basketball every weekend and share snacks after school. I’m glad to make _9___________ with Tom. His _10_____________ taught me that friendship is like an umbrella — it appears when you need it most and makes every storm feel smaller.
七、任務型閱讀(共 10 小題；每小題 1.5 分，滿分 15 分)
On buses, in meeting rooms, wherever we are, we see people looking at their mobile phones. Smart phones are so important that they are becoming irreplaceable (不可替代的). As we depend too much on technology, not on our brains, it seems that we are losing our smartness. Many people have lost three basic skills as a result.
The first skill many people have lost is remembering phone numbers. Because phone numbers are stored in smart phone contacts, there’s now no need to dial (撥打) a number or look at it again. As a result, we can’t contact others without our phones.
And some of us may also have lost our sense of direction because some apps can guide us anywhere we want to go. We get so dependent on them that when we can’t use our smart phones, we lose our way.
But the worst lost skills may be social ones, meaning that some people are becoming socially useless. We often lose ourselves in our smart phones and we don’t pay any attention to the people and things around. So some of us have lost conversational (對話的) skills and sometimes can’t even tell whether a person is happy or not.
Some researchers studied 51 students aged 13 and 19 who had over five hours’ screen time every day. Their task is to tell the emotions (情感) of 48 pictures of faces that were happy, sad, angry or scared. The children made an average (平均) of 14.02 mistakes at the beginning. But after a five-day camp without electronic products (電子產品), they made only 9.41 mistakes on average.
Luckily, there are ways to help us get these abilities back. We should try to remember our parents’ numbers. We should also look at street signs and shops, and it will help us to draw a mind map and stop us from losing our way. And the easiest solution is to take a break from electronic products from time to time.
Are smart phones really good
The ____1____ why we lose our smartness We can see people looking at their mobile phone ____2____. Smart phones become so important that we depend too much on them ____3____ of our brains.
The three skills that we have lost Remembering phone numbers Now we ____4____ remember other people’s numbers and dial them because they are stored in smart phone contacts.
The sense of direction Some apps can ____5____ us to the place we want to go to. Without smart phones, we may get ____6____.
Conversational ability We often lose ourselves in our smart phones and pay ____7____ attention to the people and things around, ____8____ we are becoming socially useless.
The ways to help you get those skills back Try to remember your parents’ phone numbers.
Look at street signs and shops, and it will be ____9____ for us to draw a mind map and stop you from losing your way.
____10____ a break from electronic products is the easiest solution.
八、綜合填空(共 10 小題；每小題 1.5 分，滿分 15 分)
Zheng Xiaoying is the first female conductor (女指揮家) of the symphony orchestra (交響樂團) in China after 1949. Even _1_____________ the age of 95, she works hard to let more people enjoy the beauty of music.
Zheng _2____________ (begin) learning to play the piano at 6. At first, her parents wanted her to be __3_______________ doctor. Later she decided to study music because of her deep love for it.
Once, when she was conducting a Western opera (歌劇) on the stage, she found that the audience(觀眾) were noisy. “Aren’t they interested in the music ” she asked _4__________ (her). However, after talking with some of them, she came to know that it was because of many cultural _5___________ (different). They knew nothing about the story in the music. From then on, she usually spent nearly 20 minutes introducing some background knowledge _6_______________ she gave the performance (演出). It was very useful, and __7____________ (many) people understood the music better. What was more, she often offered __8_______________ (give) public lectures to introduce classical music to the Chinese people. She believed that an __9____________ (art) should work hard to make the music easier for people to learn and enjoy.
In the past 15 years, Zheng has visited many world-class music halls in more than 20 __10_________________ (country).
She conducted nearly 1,600 Chinese and foreign operas and symphonies. Her life in art never grows old and more people feel her great enthusiasm(熱情) for music.
原創Unit 1 Friendship 單元測試 （解析）
一、單項選擇
答案：D
解析：由“Linda always helps others and looks after sick animals”可知她很有愛心。A選項“honest”意為誠實的；B選項“cheerful”意為快樂的；C選項“humorous”意為幽默的；D選項“caring”意為有愛心的，關心他人的，故選D。
答案：A
解析：A選項“scene”意為場景、景象；B選項“screen”意為屏幕；C選項“service”意為服務；D選項“sense”意為感覺。根據語境“電影里的紐約場景很美”，故選A。
答案：B
解析：根據“pick up the habit of writing paper letters to friends”可知人們對寫信感興趣了。A選項“worried”意為擔心的；B選項“interested”意為感興趣的；C選項“tired”意為疲憊的；D選項“bored”意為無聊的，故選B。
答案：C
解析：A選項“look”意為外貌；B選項“noise”意為噪音；C選項“voice”意為嗓音；D選項“sound”泛指各種聲音。由“she is singing”可知說的是她有甜美的嗓音，故選C。
答案：C
解析：A選項“Not exactly”意為不完全是；B選項“I don’t think so”意為我不這么認為；C選項“That’s true”意為那是真的；D選項“I hope so”意為我希望如此。根據“I always go travelling with a book”可知贊同對方觀點，故選C。
答案：A
解析：A選項“take up”意為開始從事、拿起；B選項“look after”意為照顧；C選項“care about”意為關心；D選項“help out”意為幫助解決困難。根據“a new hobby like painting”可知是開始一項新愛好，故選A。
答案：D
解析：“one of the + 形容詞最高級 + 名詞復數”表示“最……之一”，故選D。
答案：D
解析：“one of the + 形容詞最高級 + 名詞復數”是固定結構，表示“最……之一”，important的最高級是the most important，故選D。
答案：C
解析：A選項“bring out”意為使顯現；B選項“feel like”意為想要；C選項“care about”意為關心；D選項“shout at”意為對……大喊大叫。根據“She isn’t popular”可知她不關心別人感受，故選C。
答案：A
解析：第一空前面有助動詞does，后面用動詞原形weigh（稱重）；第二空前面有its，后面用名詞weight（重量），故選A。
答案：B
解析：A選項“hungry”意為饑餓的；B選項“full”意為飽的；C選項“busy”意為忙碌的；D選項“thirsty”意為口渴的。根據“No, thanks”可知吃飽了，故選B。
答案：C
解析：第一空表示“一個外向的女孩”，outgoing以元音音素開頭，用an；第二空“one of the + 形容詞最高級 + 名詞復數”結構，用the，故選C。
答案：C
解析：“much + 形容詞比較級”表示“……得多”，more不能修飾比較級，so和quite不能修飾比較級，故選C。
答案：B
解析：A選項“glad”意為高興的；B選項“hard - working”意為勤奮的；C選項“worried”意為擔心的；D選項“afraid”意為害怕的。根據“she wins the championship”可知她很勤奮，故選B。
答案：A
解析：“play a role in”意為在……中起作用；“care about”意為關心，故選A。
答案：A
解析：A選項“truth”意為真相；B選項“force”意為力量；C選項“smile”意為微笑；D選項“death”意為死亡。根據“he is honest”可知他總是講真話，故選A。
答案：B
解析：A選項“pass”意為傳遞；B選項“develop”意為培養；C選項“depend”意為依靠；D選項“choose”意為選擇。“develop the habit of”意為培養……的習慣，故選B。
答案：C
解析：“one of the + 形容詞最高級 + 名詞復數”表示“最……之一”，attraction是可數名詞，要用復數形式，故選C。
答案：D
解析：“形容詞/副詞 + enough + to do sth.”表示“足夠……去做某事”，patient是形容詞，enough要后置，故選D。
答案：B
解析：根據“I’d like to swim”可知認為游泳沒攀巖危險，“less + 形容詞原級 + than”表示“比……更不……”，故選B。
二、完形填空
【答案】1. D 2. C 3. B 4. D 5. C 6. A 7. D 8. B 9. C 10. B 11. C 12. A 13. A 14. B 15. D
【解析】
【導語】本文講述了艾米莉和她的父母去野餐，遇到了危險，最后獲救的故事。通過這件事他們明白了在享受大自然之前要做好充分的準備。
【21題詳解】
句意：當他們到達基地時，他們發現了一座房子，邁克和他的父親正在把一艘船放到邁克的卡車上。
drove駕駛；stayed停留；pointed指；arrived到達。根據“... at the base,”可知，此處表達到達基地。故選D。
【22題詳解】
句意：邁克建議了一個大約步行兩小時路程 地方，并且說：“不要錯過它。”
told告訴；chose選擇；advised建議；thought想。根據“Emily asked them where the best picnic place was... a place about a two-hour walk away”可知，此處表示建議了一個地方。故選C。
【23題詳解】
句意：艾米麗和她的父母走在馬路上，這條路的一邊有高大的綠樹，另一邊有一條小溪。
way方法；side邊；hand手；place地方。根據“on the other side.”可知，此處表示一邊。故選B。
【24題詳解】
句意：他們欣賞了美景，還品嘗了美味的三明治、水果和小吃。
He他；She她；We我們；They他們。根據“Emily and her parents”可知，此處指艾米麗和她的父母，應用They替代。故選D。
【25題詳解】
句意：烏云突然出現，就在他們吃完飯正要放松的時候。
sky天空；rain雨；clouds云；weather天氣。根據“Dark...suddenly appeared”可知，此處表示烏云突然出現。故選C。
【26題詳解】
句意：幾乎要開始下雨了。
almost幾乎；hardly幾乎不；slowly慢慢地；already已經。根據“They quickly put up the tent they had brought. As soon as they got inside, heavy raindrops began to fall.”可知，此處表示幾乎要下雨了。故須A。
【27題詳解】
句意：大雨傾盆，讓人很難看清東西。
came down下來；fell down掉下來；broke down崩潰；poured down傾瀉而下。根據“The rain...”可知，此處表示大雨傾瀉而下。故選D。
【28題詳解】
句意：他們不得不耐心地等，直到雨停。
when當……時候；until直到；after在……之后；though盡管。根據“They had to wait patiently... it was over.”可知，此處表示一直等到雨停。故選B。 　　　　　　　　
【29題詳解】
句意：但他們發現小溪變寬時，他們變得擔心起來。
angry生氣的；excited興奮的；worried擔心的；comfortable舒服的。根據“when they found that the small stream became wider.”可知，此處表示當發現小溪變寬時，他們開始擔心起來。故選C。
【30題詳解】
句意：更糟糕的是，由于手機沒有信號，他們感到絕望。
more更多；worse更糟糕；wrong錯誤的；better更好。根據“with no phone signal (信號), ”可知，此處表示更糟糕的是，手機沒有信號了。故選B。
【31題詳解】
句意：突然，他們聽到了從河那邊傳來的卡車聲。
near附近；along沿著；across穿過，從物體表面傳過；through穿過，從物體內部穿過。根據“...the river.”可知，卡車聲應是從河的表面穿過來的。故選C。
【32題詳解】
句意：他意識到有些不對勁，于是從他的卡車里帶來了船來幫助他們。
boat船；food食物；phone電話；medicine藥。根據“Emily and her parents got into the boat,”可知，此處表示帶著船來幫助他們。故選A。
【33題詳解】
句意：艾米莉和她的父母上了船，渡過河，安全回到了基地。
safely安全地；easily容易地；quickly快速地；quietly安靜地。“got into the boat, crossed the riverreturned to the base...”可知，此處表示上了船，渡過河，安全回到了基地。故選A。
【34題詳解】
句意：艾米麗和她的父母表示感謝，他們的眼睛里充滿了淚水。
full滿的；filled充滿；watered澆水；dropped掉落。根據“their eyes...with tears”可知，此處表示眼睛里充滿了淚水。故選B。
【35題詳解】
句意：他們也學到了一個重要的教訓，那就是在享受大自然之前要做好充分的準備。
idea想法；time時間；reason原因；preparation準備。根據“having a good...for enjoying nature.”可知，此處表示是在享受大自然之前要做好充分的準備。故選D。
三、閱讀理解
A
答案：D
解析：文章開篇提到“Friends are important to us. Friends help us get through hard times. Friends also influence us a lot”，且指出兩首詩都是關于友誼的。第一首詩《贈汪倫》通過對比體現了李白和汪倫之間深厚的友誼；第二首詩《談天的時候》表達了應該停下手中的事與朋友交流，體現了友誼的價值。所以兩首詩都告訴我們真正友誼的價值，D選項正確。A選項，只有第二首詩提到了在田間勞作，第一首詩未涉及，所以A錯誤；B選項，兩首詩語言都很真摯，但并沒有用滑稽的語言，B錯誤；C選項，兩首詩主要強調的是友誼，并非自然之美，C錯誤。
答案：C
解析：根據“Li Bai described the scene (場景) of his friend seeing him off”可知，李白在詩中描述了汪倫為他送行的場景，C選項正確。A選項“船上的船”、B選項“桃花”、D選項“汪倫唱的歌”都不是主要描述的場景，故A、B、D錯誤。
答案：C
解析：根據“However deep the Lake of Peach Blossoms (桃花) may be. It is not so deep, Wang Lun! As your love for me”可知，這里把桃花潭水的深度和汪倫對李白的情誼作比較，it指代前面的桃花潭水，即the Lake of Peach Blossoms，C選項正確。A選項“船”、B選項“愛”、D選項“李白”均不符合語境，故A、B、D錯誤。
答案：A
解析：根據語境，這里說“我把鋤頭插在地上，鋤頭柄朝上有五英尺高，然后我走到石頭……去和朋友友好地交談”，“stone wall”表示“石墻”，符合去和朋友交談的地點邏輯。B選項“ball”（球）、C選項“tall”（高的）、D選項“all”（所有）均不符合文意，故B、C、D錯誤。
答案：D
解析：最后一段先指出兩首詩在各自文化中都很有名，接著分別分析了兩首詩所描述的場景以及表達的情感。第一首詩體現了李白和朋友的友誼比桃花潭水還深；第二首詩告訴我們不應讓任何事妨礙和朋友相處的時間。所以最后一段是對兩首詩的分析，D選項正確。A選項“友誼的結束”、B選項“詩的作者”、C選項“人的比較”均不是最后一段的主要內容，故A、B、C錯誤。
B
答案：B
解析：根據“A Black Hole Is Not a Hole”部分中的“This book will answer all your questions about interesting space objects (物體). How do they form Why How do we know that they are there What is in the centre, and how do we know if we can never see it ”可知，這本書會回答關于太空物體的形成方式、原因等問題，但未提及能回答“宇宙是如何開始的”這一問題。而“How did the universe begin ”是“ The Mysterious Universe”中提到的問題。所以答案選B。
答案：C
解析：根據“Your Place in the Universe”部分中的“How big is the universe So big! How big exactly This book answers that question in a series of lovely and clear pictures comparing sizes. It is fun to blow your mind in such an enjoyable and friendly way.”可知，這本書用可愛清晰的圖片對比大小來回答宇宙有多大的問題，以一種令人愉快且友好的方式。所以“blow your mind”在這里表達的是看到關于宇宙大小的呈現時那種既開心又驚訝的感覺，C選項“feel happy and surprised”符合。A選項“感到害怕和擔心”、B選項“感到興奮但有點害怕”、D選項“感到感興趣但有點擔心”均不符合語境。故答案選C。
答案：A
解析：根據“The Mysterious Universe”部分中的“What is dark matter (暗物質) What is dark energy Meet cosmologist (宇宙學家) Alex Filippenko, who hopes that supernovae(超新星) can help answer some of these big questions.”可知，如果湯姆想了解更多關于暗物質和暗能量的知識，適合他的書是《The Mysterious Universe》。所以答案選A。
答案：C
解析：
A選項，“A Black Hole Is Not a Hole”主要關注的是有趣的太空物體的相關問題，并非宇宙的大小，A錯誤。
B選項，用一系列可愛清晰的圖片對比大小的是《Your Place in the Universe》，作者是Jason Chin，不是Will Gater，B錯誤。
C選項，根據“The Mysteries of the Universe”部分中的“This big, beautiful book is not too busy, with one page and a picture or two for each object it visits.”可知，在《The Mysteries of the Universe》這本書中，每一頁介紹一個物體，配有一兩張圖片，C正確。
D選項，《The Mysterious Universe》是講述宇宙學家Alex和他的團隊用巨大的望遠鏡和計算機去尋找超新星，希望能回答一些關于宇宙的大問題，而不是介紹宇宙中的小的新亮點，D錯誤。
所以答案選C。
答案：D
解析：文章介紹了四本關于宇宙、太空物體等科學知識的書籍，包括黑洞、宇宙大小、暗物質、暗能量等內容。A選項故事書通常以虛構的故事為主；B選項小說也是虛構的文學作品；C選項旅游指南主要提供旅游相關的信息。而科學雜志會涉及科學知識和科普內容，所以這篇文章最可能出現在科學雜志上，答案選D。
C
答案選B
文章中提到了兩個關于椒鹽卷餅的故事。一是大約在610年，意大利修道士將椒鹽卷餅作為獎勵給記住祈禱文的孩子，名字可能源于拉丁語“pretiola”，形狀是因孩子祈禱時交叉手臂；二是16世紀，維也納椒鹽卷餅烘焙師夜間聽到土耳其軍隊挖地道的聲音并發出警報。所以是兩個故事，答案為B。
答案選B
“An event took place that set the pretzel to go famous.”（發生了一件事使椒鹽卷餅出名了）這句話應放在②處。因為在②處之后講述了維也納烘焙師聽到挖地道聲音并發出警報，讓維也納軍隊提前準備，挫敗土耳其軍隊的故事，這件事使得椒鹽卷餅出名，起到了引出后續事件的作用，故答案為B。
答案選D
根據文中“Because it reminded him of the way that children crossed their arms when they prayed.”可知，修道士選擇交叉形狀是因為孩子祈禱時交叉手臂的樣子讓他想到了這個形狀，所以答案是D。
答案選C
文中提到“While baking their treats for the next morning, the bakers heard the suspicious sounds of digging. They quickly sounded the alarm to warn their people of the surprise attack”，說明是烘焙師最先聽到可疑聲音，察覺到危險并發出警報，所以最先注意到危險的是烘焙師，答案為C。
答案選A
A選項，文章中提到了關于椒鹽卷餅起源的兩種說法，一種認為起源于意大利修道士，另一種認為起源于法國或德國，所以其起源時間和地點并不明確，該項正確；B選項，文中只是提到一種說法認為是意大利修道士制作的，但并沒有明確表明就是他制作的，該項錯誤；C選項，文中只是說這件事讓椒鹽卷餅出名，并沒有說它因為阻止了戰爭而受歡迎，該項錯誤；D選項，文中只是說修道士用椒鹽卷餅獎勵孩子記住祈禱文，未提及幫助孩子不挨餓，該項錯誤。所以答案選A。
四、信息還原
1答案：A
解析：前文提到你覺得朋友的新發型很糟糕，但你說很漂亮，撒了個善意的謊言，后文說朋友反而感覺很舒服。A選項“你沒有傷害你的朋友”能很好地銜接前后文，因為你說了善意的謊言，所以沒有傷害到朋友，朋友還感覺舒服，符合語境，故選A。
2答案：F
解析：前文說人們說善意的謊言是因為對他人友善，后文說他們想讓別人感覺舒服。F選項“他們不想傷害那些人的感情”能解釋為什么他們友善且想讓別人舒服，因為不想傷害別人感情所以說善意的謊言，符合邏輯，故選F。
3答案：E
解析：后文舉例說如果你告訴別人他的發型很糟糕，他會感覺多糟糕。E選項“也許，你不想傷害你最好的朋友”能引出這個例子，因為不想傷害朋友所以才會說善意的謊言，而不是直接說出真相，符合語境，故選E。
4答案：D
解析：前文提到善意的謊言最終并非真的無害和友善，周圍的人會了解說謊者的習慣，進而對他們說的話失去信任。D選項“他們總是認為說謊者說的不是真的”能承接上文，說明因為了解習慣所以不再相信說謊者的話，符合邏輯，故選D。
5答案：B
解析：前文說一直說善意的謊言對說謊者也有壞處，有些說謊者對自己都不誠實。B選項“當事情不好的時候，他們說事情是好的”能進一步說明說謊者不誠實的表現，符合語境，故選B。
五、詞匯
答案
worse
height
sense
friendly
dishonest
going
careful
polite; politely
else's
yourself/yourselves
interesting
teenagers
trust; lies
humorous
energetic
解析
答案：worse
解析：根據“than”可知，這里要用比較級。“bad”的比較級是“worse”，所以填worse。
答案：height
解析：“in height”表示“在高度方面”，“in”是介詞，后面接名詞，“high”是形容詞，其名詞形式是“height”，所以填height。
答案：sense
解析：“a good sense of...”表示“良好的……感”，這里指“良好的方向感和美感”，所以填sense。
答案：friendly
解析：“be friendly to sb.”是固定短語，意為“對某人友好”，所以填friendly。
答案：dishonest
解析：根據“We don’t like him.”可知，Tom是一個不誠實的男孩。“honest”是“誠實的”，其反義詞是“dishonest”（不誠實的），所以填dishonest。
答案：going
解析：“What about doing sth.”表示“做某事怎么樣”，about是介詞，后面接動詞的-ing形式，所以填going。
答案：careful
解析：根據“So she got good results in the exam.”可知，Nancy是一個細心的女孩。“care”是名詞或動詞，其形容詞形式“careful”表示“細心的”，所以填careful。
答案：polite; politely
解析：第一個空，“be”動詞后面接形容詞作表語，“polite”是形容詞“禮貌的”，所以用“polite”；第二個空，修飾動詞“speak”要用副詞，“polite”的副詞是“politely”，所以填politely。
答案：else's
解析：“anyone else”表示“其他任何人”，這里表示“其他人的書法”，要用名詞所有格形式，即在“else”后加“'s”，所以填else's。
答案：yourself/yourselves
解析：“about oneself”表示“關于某人自己”，這里“you”可以指“你”，也可以指“你們”，所以反身代詞可以用“yourself”（你自己）或“yourselves”（你們自己），故填yourself/yourselves。
答案：interesting
解析：“make sb. + 形容詞”表示“使某人……”，“interesting”常用來形容事物“有趣的”，“interested”常用來形容人“感興趣的”，這里修飾“your friend”，要用“interesting”，所以填interesting。
答案：teenagers
解析：“teenager”是可數名詞，意為“青少年”，這里指在青少年中，要用復數形式，所以填teenagers。
答案：trust; lies
解析：第一個空，“should”是情態動詞，后面接動詞原形，“trust”是動詞“信任”，所以用“trust”；第二個空，“tell lies”表示“說謊”，所以填lies。
答案：humorous
解析：這里需要一個形容詞修飾名詞“man”，“humorous”是形容詞“幽默的”，所以填humorous。
答案：energetic
解析：“make sb. + 形容詞”表示“使某人……”，“energy”是名詞“能量”，其形容詞“energetic”表示“精力充沛的”，所以填energetic。
六、選詞填空
答案：got caught in
解析：“get caught in”表示“遭遇，被困于”，根據“a sudden storm”可知，這里指“遭遇了一場突然的暴風雨”，且事情發生在過去，用一般過去時，所以填got caught in。
答案：to solve
解析：“疑問詞 + 動詞不定式”結構可以作賓語，“how to solve the problem”表示“如何解決這個問題”，所以填to solve。
答案：sense of humour
解析：“a great sense of humour”表示“很強的幽默感”，根據“He even made me laugh”可知，他們都有很強的幽默感，所以填sense of humour。
答案：funny
解析：這里需要一個形容詞修飾名詞“walk”，“funny”表示“滑稽的，有趣的”，“funny walk”表示“滑稽的走路姿勢”，符合語境，所以填funny。
答案：brought
解析：“bring sb. sth.”表示“給某人帶來某物”，根據時間狀語“The next day”可知，事情發生在過去，用一般過去時，bring的過去式是brought，所以填brought。
答案：cared about
解析：“care about”表示“關心，在乎”，根據“I was touched”可知，“我”被他對“我”的關心所感動，且事情發生在過去，用一般過去時，所以填cared about。
答案：get along with
解析：“be easy to get along with”表示“容易相處”，這里指Tom很容易相處，所以填get along with。
答案：in times of danger
解析：“in times of danger”表示“在危險時刻”，根據“not only share happy times together but also stand by you”可知，真正的朋友不僅在快樂時光陪伴你，也會在危險時刻支持你，所以填in times of danger。
答案：friends
解析：“make friends with sb.”表示“和某人交朋友”，所以填friends。
答案：kindness
解析：“his”是形容詞性物主代詞，后面接名詞，“kindness”是名詞，意為“善良，好意”，這里指他的善良讓“我”明白了友誼的真諦，所以填kindness。
七、任務型閱讀
【答案】1. reason##reasons
2. everywhere
3. instead
4. needn’t
5. guide##lead
6. lost 7. no
8. so 9. helpful
10. Taking##Having
【解析】
【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章指出人們過度依賴智能手機，導致失去了一些基本技能，如記住電話號碼、辨別方向和社交技能等，并通過一項研究說明了長時間使用電子產品對人們的影響，最后提出了一些找回這些能力的方法。
【1題詳解】
根據第一段“As we depend too much on technology, not on our brains, it seems that we are losing our smartness.”可知，由于我們太依賴科技而不是大腦，我們似乎失去了智慧．推斷本文主要探討我們失去智慧的原因．由空后的why考慮此處填名詞reason或其復數，意為“原因”。故填reason/reasons。
【2題詳解】
根據第一段“On buses, in meeting rooms, wherever we are, we see people looking at their mobile phones.”可知，我們到處都能看到人們看手機。故填everywhere。
【3題詳解】
根據第一段“As we depend too much on technology, not on our brains”可知，我們太依賴科技而不是大腦。故填instead。
【4題詳解】
根據第二段“Because phone numbers are stored in smart phone contacts, there’s now no need to dial (撥打) a number or look at it again.”可知，現在我們不需要記住手機號碼。故填needn’t。
【5題詳解】
根據第三段“And some of us may also have lost our sense of direction because some apps can guide us anywhere we want to go.”可知，一些應用程序可以引導我們去任何我們想去的地方，使我們失去了方向感。故填guide/lead。
【6題詳解】
根據第三段“when we can’t use our smart phones, we lose our way.”可知，當我們不能使用我們的智能手機時，我們就會迷路。故填lost。
【7題詳解】
根據第四段“We often lose ourselves in our smart phones and we don’t pay any attention to the people and things around.”可知，我們經常沉浸在智能手機中，而不關注周圍的人和事。故填no。
【8題詳解】
根據第四段“We often lose ourselves in our smart phones and we don’t pay any attention to the people and things around.”由于我們經常沉浸在智能手機中，而不關注周圍的人和事，以至于一些人正在變得在社交方面無用。故填so。
【9題詳解】
根據最后一段“We should also look at street signs and shops, and it will help us to draw a mind map and stop us from losing our way”可知，看看街道標志和商店，這將有助于我們繪制思維導圖并防止我們迷路。故填helpful。
【10題詳解】
根據最后一段“And the easiest solution is to take a break from electronic products from time to time.”可知，最簡單的解決辦法是時不時地從電子產品中休息一下，句首單詞，首字母要大寫。故填Taking/Having。
八、綜合填空
答案：at
解析：“at the age of...”是固定短語，表示“在……歲時”，所以這里用at。
答案：began
解析：根據“at 6”可知，該句描述的是過去發生的事情，時態要用一般過去時，begin的過去式是began。
答案：a
解析：此處表示“一名醫生”，是泛指，doctor是以輔音音素開頭的單詞，所以用不定冠詞a。
答案：herself
解析：“ask oneself”表示“問自己”，主語是she，其反身代詞是herself，所以這里用herself。
答案：differences
解析：many后面接可數名詞復數，different是形容詞，其名詞形式是difference，是可數名詞，所以這里用復數形式differences。
答案：before
解析：根據語境，她通常在演出之前花近20分鐘介紹一些背景知識，before表示“在……之前”，符合題意。
答案：more
解析：結合上文可知，介紹背景知識很有用，所以會有更多的人更好地理解音樂，這里暗含和之前的比較，用many的比較級more。
答案：to give
解析：“offer to do sth.”是固定用法，表示“主動提出做某事”，所以這里用to give。
答案：artist
解析：根據語境，這里指的是一名藝術家應該努力讓音樂更容易被人們學習和欣賞，an后面接可數名詞單數，art是名詞“藝術”，其表示“藝術家”的名詞形式是artist。
答案：countries
解析：“more than 20”表示“超過20個”，后面接可數名詞復數，country的復數形式是countries。

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