資源簡介

初一英語練習
（120分鐘完成 滿分140分）
第Ⅰ卷 （選擇題　共90分）
I. 聽力測試。（共20小題; 每小題1分, 滿分20分）
聽對話，回答問題。（聽兩遍）
( )1.How is the boy going to see the beautiful view
( )2.1.What animal are they talking about
( )3.Which is Simon's outdoor activity
( )4.Which one does the woman need
( )5.How do horses help people
A.Carry heavy things. B.Make people happy. C.Save people's lives.
( )6.When does the Geography class finish
A.At 3:00 p.m. B.At 3:30 p.m. C.At 4:00 p.m.
( )7.Where will the speakers meet
A.At the gate of their school. B. At the gate of the museum. C. At the underground station.
( )8.What's wrong with the woman
A.She cannot sleep well. B.She feels unhappy. C.Her leg is hurt.
( )9.What does the man think of dogs
A.They are dangerous. B.They are gentle. C.They are friendly.
( )10.Why won't the woman buy the coat
A.Because it is expensive. B.Because it isn't beautiful. C.Because it is made of animal fur.
B) 聽一段長對話，回答第11～12小題。（聽兩遍）
( )11.What will the man choose as his pet
A. dog. B.Some goldfish. C.A parrot.
( )12.How often will the man feed his pet
A.Once a day. B.Twice a day. C.Three times a day.
C) 聽第一篇短文，回答第13至15小題。（聽兩遍）
Kate's birthday party
Time ____13____.
Place ____14____.
Activity They will ____15____ at the party.
( )13.A.At 8:00 next Friday B.At 8:30 next Wednesday C.At 8:30 next Friday
( )14.A.At her home B.In Garden Hotel C.In the town centre
( )15.A.draw pictures B.make a birthday cake C.play a game
D) 聽第二篇短文，回答第16～20小題。（聽兩遍）
( )16. Where do the Greens come from
A.The UK. B.The USA. C.Canada.
( )17.How long are the Greens going to stay in China
A.For a month. B.For a week. C.For a year.
( )18.What is Mrs Green interested in
A.Chinese factories. B.Chinese cars. C.Chinese schools.
( )19.Who wants to make a few new Chinese friends
A.Mr Green. B.Jack. C.Mrs Green.
( )20.Where are the Greens going after they visit Shanghai
A.Back home. B.To Hangzhou. C.To Suzhou.
II. 單項選擇。（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）
( )21.My mother often tells me _______ interesting story before I go to bed.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
( )22. DeepSeek is a _______app that can translate (翻譯) languages, talk with people and write songs, poems and even jokes.
A.natural B. powerful C. cultural D. colourful
( )23. Some words in the poems rhyme. Which word may it be in “Do not wake up till birds are_______"
Spring Morning ---Meng Haoran This spring morning in bed I'm lying, Do not wake up till birds are __________. After one night of wind and showers, How many are the fallen flowers
crying B. calling C. singing D. jumping
( )24.There’s _______ with his eyes. He’s OK.
anything wrong B. wrong something C. nothing wrong D. wrong nothing
( )25. —Could I have a glass of water, please
—Yes, you _______. Wait a minute, I’ll get it for you.
can B. could C. must D. should
( )26. —The dishes in the restaurant are very expensive.
—Don't worry, it's my _______. Just enjoy yourself,
A. treat B. time C. money D. food
( )27. —Bob, let’s go to the park together!
—Sorry. My mother is out, and I have to _______ my little brother at home.
put up B. listen to C. look after D. run after
( )28. — _______fantastic view the sunrise is on the mountain!
A. What B. How C. What a D. How a
( )29. Do you know which city is famous _______ kites
A. to make B. for making C. as making D. at making
( )30. —There will be a talk show this Saturday evening.
— _______. Let's go and watch it together.
Have a good time B. Thank you C. Sounds great D. I'm sorry
III. 完形填空。（共15小題；每小題1分, 滿分15分）
Do you know about the desert You may think there is only sand in the desert of the world, __31__ it is not true. In the desert, as we know, there is little __32__ , and it is not enough for __33__ plants. Still we can __34__ some plants live in the desert.
There are woods in some places in the desert. We __35__ these places oases (綠洲). In the oases, there are __36__ and towns. People grow __37__ kinds of crops in the fields there.
People __38__ live outside the oases. They have camels, sheep and __39__ animals. These animals depend on the desert plants for their food and do not need __40__ water.
The __41__ are useful to the desert people in many ways. They eat the meat and drink the milk and animals. They use the camels for carrying water, food, tents and __42__ else.
The people of the desert have to keep moving from place to place. They must always look __43__ grass or desert plants for their animals. When there is no more food for their animals, they move to a place. The trip is long but quite fun, so they can __44__ on the way. The desert people are __45__ in the desert. Everyone in the desert would like to help the people in trouble and give them food and water.
( )31. A. and B. but C. or D. so
( )32. A. rain B. rains C. wind D. winds
( )33. A. much B. lot of C. most D. a lot
( )34. A see B. watch C. look D. meet
( )35. A. say B. tell C. call D. find
( )36. A. palaces B. villages C. courtyards D. museums
( )37. A. every B. all C. a D. both
( )38. A. also B. too C. either D. still
( )39. A. the other B. other C. another D. others
( )40. A. a few B. few C. much D. many
( )41. A. water B. plants C. crops D. animals
( )42. A. something B. somebody C. nothing D. nobody
( )43. A. at B. for C. up D. after
( )44. A. enjoy themselves B. make friends C. take a walk D. go camping
( )45. A. well B. friend C. kind D. carefully
IV. 閱讀理解。（共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分）
A
　　What’s your dream neighbourhood like What kind of neighbourhood do you want your children to live in with you Now paint your dream neighbourhood. Take part in the painting competition and you’ll have a chance to win $1, 000! Notice: ①The idea of your painting must be your own. ②Write down the idea behind your painting in 100 words. Size: All the paintings must be 60 cm wide and 80 cm long or smaller. Where: Send your painting to A Picture of My Own Neighbourhood, 9F, No.168, Swan Road, Swan City. When: Send your painting before October 25. Prize: 1st Prize: $1, 000 (3 winners)　　　　2nd Prize: $800 (5 winners) 3rd Prize: $600 (10 winners) 4th Prize: $400 (20 winners) To learn more, please visit http: //picturemyownneighbourhood.swancity.gov.
( )46. What does the text (文章) ask people to do
Write a 100 -word story. B. Join in a painting competition.
Take photos of your neighbourhood. D. Raise money for your neighbourhood.
( )47. Which size of the picture won’t be OK
A.40 cm wide and 60 cm long. B. 50 cm wide and 70 cm long.
C.60 cm wide and 80 cm long. D. 80 cm wide and 100 cm long.
( )48．How much will you get if you win the third prize
$1, 000. B. $800. C. $600. D. $400.
B
Naming a child is important all over the world. In China, parents often choose names with their hopes for their children. But in Europe and the US, naming is very different.
Jakub Olesiuk is from Poland (波蘭) and is also a Spanish national. He said that some people name their children after people in their family. For example, his cousin’s second name is Sewer, named after their grandfather. In countries like Poland or Spain, many people are Catholic (天主教徒). They think the Virgin Mary (圣母瑪利亞) is very special. This is why Maria is a common name there.
Patrick McCarthy is from the US. He said that there are many different cultures in the US. This means there are many different ways to name children. White Americans often choose English or European (歐洲的) names, or names from the Bible (《圣經》), like Jack, John and Matthew. Hispanic (拉美裔) Americans often like longer names, like Luis Rafael Marquez Garcia. African (非洲裔) Americans often pick names with French, African or Arabic (阿拉伯語的) beginnings, such as Ashante and Monique.
( ) 49.Why does the writer give an example of Jakub Olesiuk’s cousin’s name
A . To show it is a popular name in Poland .
B . To talk about how strange it sounds in Latin .
C . To explain how Europeans name their children .
D . To suggest some creative names for Europeans .
( ) 50.What do we know about American naming culture from the passage
A.Traditional American names are very long.
B. Most Americans like creative names.
C. Americans often choose European names.
D. It is different depending on their cultural groups.
( ) 51.What do all the naming traditions mentioned have in common
A. They all use names from the Bible.
B. They show something meaningful to families or cultures.
C. They avoid using long names.
D. They are exactly the same in every country.
( ) 52.According to the article, which name is common in Poland
A. Ashante B. Luis Rafael Marquez Garcia C. Sewer D. Maria
( ) 53. What is the passage mainly about
A.The culture behind European people’s names.
B. The importance of second names in different countries.
C. Naming cultures in different countries.
D.The most popular names in Poland and the US.
C
When you open a book and start reading, amazing things happen in your brain (大腦). Your brain is getting smarter with each page you read.
Human brains are like sponges (海綿). They always learn and change with new information. This is called neuroplasticity (神經可塑性). When you read, your brain creates new pathways (神經通路) and makes old ones stronger.
Reading is super important for making your brain grow. First, reading is great for your vocabulary (詞匯) and language skills. When you see a new word, your brain gets excited. Learning new words helps build up your brain’s language abilities.
Reading also helps with memory (記憶) and focus. When you follow a story, remember character names, and solve mysteries (謎題), you’re exercising your brain. It’s like doing brain push-ups, but more fun!
It also makes you better at thinking and understanding things. When you guess what a character might do next, you’re using your brain in clever ways. It’s like playing chess with the book’s writer.
And don’t forget, reading can reduce stress. Getting lost in a story helps take your mind off worries and helps you relax. It’s like a mini-vacation for your brain without going anywhere.
( )54.What do you know about human brains from Paragraph 2
A.They are as soft as sponges .
B. They change as they learn new things .
C. They can grow larger over time . D. They forget old things when learning something new .
( ) 55.Why did the writer use “brain push - ups ” to describe reading
Because it helps the brain improve . B . Because it’s the brain’s way to relax .
C . Because it makes the brain grow bigger . D . Because the brain works like a sports player .
( ) 56.What might the underlined phrase “ reduce stress ” mean in paragraph 6
A . help people write good stories B . train people to make plans
C . take people to different places D . make people feel less worried
( ) 57.Which skill is NOT clearly mentioned as being improved by reading
A. Guessing the plot(情節) of a story. B. Solving math problems.
C. Reducing stress. D. Building vocabulary.
( ) 58.What is the main idea of this passage
A . Human brains need exercise .
B . Smart people learn more from reading .
C . Reading is good for human brains in many ways .
D . There are many ways to use human brains cleverly .
D
Pets like dogs and cats are usually popular with people. If you keep a dog or a cat, do you always turn on the radio or TV when you’re not in just because you don’t want your pet to be lonely A study shows that around 40% of the British people with dogs would like to turn on the radio and that 32% would like to turn on the television. But do pets really like this
Sometimes dogs do respond (作出反應) to human music. A study shows that when there is light music playing, many dogs seem to be quiet. When it comes to rock music, those dogs seem to be very excited. They make little response to popular music and human talk.
For cats, they hardly (幾乎不) respond to human music because their hearing spectrum (頻譜) is different from that of humans, so what they hear when they listen to our music is different from what we hear. Some studies show that cats respond to the sounds within their own hearing spectrum. Scientists once tried to see what would happen if they played “cat music” for the cats. They asked Professor (教授) David to make special music for cats. And it showed that when they were playing it to 47 cats, some cats did respond to it.
So, you’d better play different music for your pets. Good news for cat lovers is that you can buy such special cat music online. David once took part in the cat study and he wrote cat music for sale online.
( ) 59.Why do some people turn on the radio or TV for their pets when they're out
A. To let pets learn music. B. To make pets feel less lonely.
C. To train pets to respond to sounds. D. To record pets' reactions.
( ) 60.What does the second paragraph mainly talk about
A. Why dogs respond to some music. B. How to make dogs respond to music.
C. How dogs respond to different music. D. What sounds dogs would like to hear.
( ) 61.Cats hardly respond to human music mainly because ______.
A. they don't like the style of human music B. human music is too loud for them
C. their hearing spectrum is different from humans’ D. they are not interested in any music
( ) 62.What does the passage mainly talk about
A. How can we look after pets B. What kind of music do dogs love
C. Where can we buy special cat music D. Do dogs and cats like man’s music
E
When Toad learned that he was a prisoner in his prison, he lay down on the floor and cried for a long time. He wouldn't see the sunlight for twenty years. He felt sad.
One man worked at this prison. He brought the prisoners their food and drink. The jailer(獄警) was unkind to Toad. Luckily, however, his daughter felt sorry for him. Her name was Phoebe. She helped her father in the prison and brought Toad his food every day. She thought his crime(罪行) wasn't so bad. He hadn't killed or hurt anyone. She thought it was bad that Toad had to stay in prison for twenty years.
“Perhaps I can help you get out of the prison,” Phoebe said. “My aunt who is a washwoman and she does the washing for all the prisoners here. I think for a little money she will let me bring in some of her clothes. You can put them on and look like her.”
“Me!” Toad shouted. “Me, the Great and Famous Toad, dressed in a washwoman’ s clothes! Oh, no. I'm important to do that.”
“Do you want to get out of the prison or not ” Phoebe asked.
Toad thought for a moment, “Yes, of course I do!”
Phoebe kept her word. The next day, she arrived with her aunt, who brought a basket of clothes. They dressed Toad in the clothes. They hid Toad face under a large hat.
Toad walked through the jail slowly just like an old woman. He was soon surprised to find how easy everything was made for him. It wasn't long before he was standing outside the jail.
------ Chosen from Wind in the Wllows
( )63.Why did Toad feel sad
A. He was ill and had no one to take care of him.
B. He thought he wouldn't see the sunlight for twenty years.
C. He lost all his money and property.
D. He was betrayed by his friends.
( )64.Who was kind to Toad in the prison
A. The jailer. B. The jailer's son.
C. The jailer's daughter Phoebe. D. All the prison workers.
( )65. What was Phoebe's plan to help Toad
A. To ask the jailer to set Toad free.
B. To fight with the prison guards.
C. To dress Toad as a washwoman so that he could get out.
D. To dig a tunnel(隧道) for Toad to get out.
V. 信息還原。（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）
請認真閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。
Bird-watching, or “birding” is a very popular hobby these days, 66_____________. Do you know how to get started Here are some tips for you.
What to need
When you start, a good field guide (野外指南) will help you know birds, or you may want to use an app (軟件) on your phone, and you will need a pair of binoculars (雙筒望遠鏡).
67_____________
You can start bird-watching just in your garden or street or in a park. But if you want to see different kinds of birds, it’s a good idea to visit a wetland(濕地）. 68_____________, because there is lots of food and water for them.
How to get started
It’s always best to look for birds in the early morning or late afternoon, because this is when they are most active. When you see a bird, you can make some notes about its color or shape. Is it alone or in a group 69_____________. How does it fly Then check your field guide or app.
What to remember
70_____________ , and don’t wear colorful clothes because they may be afraid. Never go near a bird when it is making a nest (巢) or feeding its babies.
Why to start Be very quiet when you are bird watching It’s difficult to watch birds. Where to go Wetlands (濕地) are good places for birds and it is a great way to get outside with nature. What is it eating
第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題 共50分）
VI. 翻譯句子。（共5小題；每空1分，滿分10分）
71.例如，一些動物經常以團隊形式工作。
____________________ , some animals often _________________________.
72.孩子們總是從大自然獲得設計靈感來幫助他們制作新的東西。
Children always _______________________from nature to help them_________________________
73.海洋覆蓋超過三分之二的地球表面。
The ocean covers ____________________ of _____________________.
74.樹和花朵可以產生氧氣供人類和動物呼吸。
Trees and flowers can________________for humans and animals ____________________ .
75.作為中國傳統民間藝術，剪紙是中國文化的一種重要組成部分。
As a fine example of traditional Chinese____________________, paper-cutting is ________________ of Chinese culture.
VII. 任務型閱讀。（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）
Langshan Mountain, lying in Xinning County, is about 500 kilometers away from Changsha. It is one of China’s National Geological Parks and is famous for its special Danxia landform.
Covering an area of 108 square kilometers, Langshan Mountain has rich natural scenery and lots of tourism resources. There are more than 60 scenic spots (景點) in Langshan Mountain, among which the most famous are Tianyi Lane (天一巷), Chili Peak (辣椒峰), Bajiao Stronghold (八角寨) and so on.
On August 2nd, 2010, Langshan Mountain was recorded in the World Heritage List (世界遺產名錄) and became China’s eighth world natural heritage.
If you would like to visit Langshan Mountain, you can take a bus from Shaoyang South Station to Xinning County. It will take you about 2 hours and the price of the bus ticket is 54 yuan each adult. Then you can take a taxi to Langshan Mountain. The best time to visit Langshan Mountain is from March to October.
閱讀短文，根據短文內容回答問題，每題答案不超過8個詞。
76.Where is Langshan Mountain
_______________________________________________________________________________
77.How many scenic spots are there in Langshan Mountain
_______________________________________________________________________________
78.When did Langshan Mountain become China’s eighth world natural heritage
_______________________________________________________________________________
79.How long does it take you to Xinning County from Shaoyang South Station by bus
_______________________________________________________________________________
80.Which season isn’t suitable(適合的) to visit Langshan Mountain
_______________________________________________________________________________
VIII. 綜合填空。（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）
Love ice-creams Then welcome to the sweet party!
The Museum of Ice Cream (MOIC) in Singapore opened ___ 81___ 9 August, 2021. It's the
___ 82___(one) international branch (國際分店).
Everything in the MOIC Singapore is bright___ 83___interesting. Your journey begins with drawing your ice cream. After you finish your drawing, you can see it on a large screen. Then you can go to
d___ 84___ rooms for ice creams. Taste them all!
The museum looks like a big playground. It ___ 85___ (have) a 6,000-square-meter area. You can do many activities ___ 86___ (show) your feelings. When you feel full from the ice cream, you can run, jump and climb ___ 87___ (happy). You can even try “swimming” in a ball pool. You’re sure to burn off all the calories (卡路里) from the ice cream.
How do ___ 88___ (visit) like this museum “It’s like a soft pink dream,” said one of ___89___ (they) “When I’m here, I forget all the sad things.”
So, when school is over, you can have ___ 90___ rest in the pink museum.
81. 82. 83. 84. 85.
86. 87. 88. 89. 90.
IX. 書面表達。（滿分20分）
如今，很多動物處于危險之中，保護動物是我們每個人的職責。你們學校校刊自然專欄正在征集有關動物保護的文章。請根據下面的提示，以“Ways to protect animals”為題寫一篇文章進行投稿。
Don’t buy products (產品) made from animals.
Don’t throw rubbish here and there.
Protect the homes of animals.
寫作要求：
(1) 短文應包括所有要點，可適當發揮；
(2) 文中不得出現考生的真實姓名和學校名稱；
(3) 詞數80左右(開頭已給出，不計入總詞數)。
Ways to protect animals
Many animals are in danger now and protecting these animals is the duty of everyone. The following ways are the simple things that we can do in our daily life.
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