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2025年暑假冀教版八年級英語上冊Unit 2 Festivals and holidays 知識點預習(含答案)

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2025年暑假冀教版八年級英語上冊Unit 2 Festivals and holidays 知識點預習(含答案)

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2025暑假冀教版八年級英語上冊Unit 2 Festivals and holidays 知識點預習
一、詞匯拼寫(根據音標及中文提示寫單詞)
1. /kwa t/ __________(adv. 相當;的確 )
2. / n n/ __________(adj. 北方的 )
3. / l nt n/ __________(n. 燈籠 )
4. / ɡ (r)/ __________(v. 聚集;搜集 )
5. /m d/ __________(prep. 在……中 )
6. / k st m/ __________(n. 風俗;習俗;習慣 )
7. / d bl/ __________(adj. 成雙的;兩倍的 )
8. / m dna t/ __________(n. 午夜;子夜 )
9. /r s t / __________(v. & n. 研究;調查 )
10. / templ/ __________(n. 廟宇;寺院;神殿 )
11. / le b (r)/ __________(n. 勞動力;勞動 )
12. / fe (r)/ __________(n. 集市;商品交易會 ;adj. 公正的;合理的 )
13. / n n l/ __________(adj. 國家的;民族的 )
14. / l kl/ __________(adj. 當地的;地方的 )
15. / ser m ni/ __________(n. 儀式,典禮 )
16. /p k/ __________(n. 豬肉 )
17. /b li v/ __________(v. 認為;相信 )
18. /re s/ __________(n. 賽跑;競爭;種族 )
19. /ra nd/ __________(adj. 圓形的 )
20. / k l fl/ __________(adj. 顏色鮮艷的;豐富多彩的 )
二、詞性轉換
1. north(n. 北方 )→ __________(adj. 北方的 ,對應 “northern” )
2. nation(n. 國家;民族 )→ __________(adj. 國家的;民族的 ,對應 “national” )
3. culture(n. 文化 )→ __________(adj. 文化的 ,對應 “cultural” )
4. colour(n. 顏色 )→ __________(adj. 顏色鮮艷的;豐富多彩的 ,對應 “colourful” )
5. bright(adj. 明亮的;鮮艷奪目的 )→ __________(副詞形式,明亮地 )
6. thousand(num. 一千 )→ __________(復數形式,常構成短語 “thousands of” )
7. celebrate(v. 慶祝;慶賀 )→ __________(n. 慶祝;慶典 )
8. harvest(n. & v. 收成;收獲 )→ __________(形容詞形式,豐收的 )
9. cheer(v. 為……加油;歡呼 )→ __________(n. 歡呼;喝彩 )
10. symbol(n. 象征;符號;記號 )→ __________(動詞形式,象征 )
11. whole(adj. 全部的;整體的 )→ __________(副詞形式,完全地 )
12. loud(adj. 大聲的;吵鬧的 )→ __________(副詞形式,大聲地 )
三、短語翻譯
1. 北方的節日 ______________________
2. 聚集在一起 ______________________
3. 風俗習慣 ______________________
4. 午夜時分 ______________________
5. 研究節日 ______________________
6. 國家的慶典 ______________________
7. 當地的集市 ______________________
8. 圓形的燈籠 ______________________
9. 豐富多彩的文化 ______________________
四、根據中文完成句子
1. 這個節日相當有趣。
This festival is __________ interesting.
2. 人們在北方的冬天會慶祝一些節日。
People celebrate some festivals in __________ winter.
3. 我們聚集在一起慶祝豐收。
We __________ to celebrate the __________.
4. 按照習俗,我們會在午夜做一些特別的事。
According to the __________, we will do something special at __________.
5. 他在研究不同國家的節日。
He is __________ festivals of different __________.
6. 這是一個國家的儀式,很重要。
This is a __________ ceremony and it’s very important.
7. 當地的集市有很多有趣的東西。
The __________ fair has many interesting things.
8. 圓形的月亮象征著團圓。
The __________ moon is a __________ of reunion.
9. 我們以豐富多彩的活動慶祝節日。
We celebrate festivals with __________ activities.
10. 他們相信這個傳說,所以每年都慶祝。
They __________ this legend, so they celebrate it every year.
五、單項選擇
1. The Lantern Festival is a __________ important festival in China.
A. quite B. northern C. mid D. double
2. People often __________ to watch the lion dance during festivals.
A. gather B. research C. labour D. gain
3. The __________ of Spring Festival are different in different places.
A. lanterns B. customs C. temples D. fairs
4. At __________, people usually set off firecrackers.
A. mid B. double C. midnight D. noon
5. We should __________ the cultural heritage of our country.
A. believe B. respect C. admire D. gain
6. —What’s the __________ of the dragon in Chinese culture —It’s a symbol of power.
A. race B. round C. symbol D. legend
7. The __________ moon on Mid - Autumn Festival is very beautiful.
A. round B. bright C. colourful D. loud
8. They will __________ the harvest with a big party.
A. celebrate B. gain C. cheer D. wave
9. __________ of people come to the festival every year.
A. Thousand B. Thousands C. Thousand of D. Thousands of
10. The noise of firecrackers is very __________ during Spring Festival.
A. loud B. bright C. colourful D. round
六、短文填空(選用合適單詞的正確形式填空)
(quite, northern, lantern, gather, mid, custom, double, midnight, research, temple, labour, fair, national, local, ceremony, pork, believe, race, round, colourful )
Festivals are an important part of our life. In __________ China, there are many special festivals.
During festivals, people __________ to celebrate. For example, at the Lantern Festival, we see many beautiful __________.
__________ - Autumn Festival is a time for family reunion. We have the __________ moon and eat mooncakes.
We also need to learn about the __________ of festivals. Some students do __________ on them.
The Spring Festival is a __________ important festival. We follow many __________, like hanging couplets and setting off firecrackers at __________.
There are also __________ fairs where we can buy things. __________ ceremonies show our love for the country.
We __________ the legends and stories behind festivals. The __________ races and __________ activities make festivals more interesting. And we enjoy eating delicious food like __________.
答案
一、詞匯拼寫
1. quite 2. northern 3. lantern 4. gather 5. mid 6. custom 7. double
8. midnight 9. research 10. temple 11. labour 12. fair 13. national
14. local 15. ceremony 16. pork 17. believe 18. race 19. round
20. colourful
二、詞性轉換
1. northern 2. national 3. cultural 4. colourful 5. brightly 6. thousands
7. celebration 8. harvestful 9. cheer 10. symbolize 11. wholly 12. loudly
三、短語翻譯
1. northern festivals 2. gather together 3. customs and habits 4. at midnight
5. research festivals 6. national ceremony 7. local fair 8. round lantern
9. colourful culture
四、根據中文完成句子
1. quite 2. northern 3. gather;harvest 4. custom;midnight
5. researching;nations 6. national 7. local 8. round;symbol 9. colourful
10. believe
五、單項選擇
1. A 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. B 6. C 7. A 8. A 9. D 10. A
六、短文填空
northern;gather;lanterns;Mid;round;customs;research;quite;customs;midnight;local;National;believe;race;colourful;pork

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