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2025暑假冀教版八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上Unit 8 Protecting the environment詞匯與語(yǔ)法特訓(xùn)
一、用所給單詞的正確形式補(bǔ)全句子
1. Many _______ (shark) are killed for their fins every year, which is harmful to the ocean ecosystem.
2. Using too many _______ (plastic) bags is bad for the environment.
3. We should _______ (recycle) waste paper to save trees.
4. His _______ (behaviour) of littering in the park is not acceptable.
5. The _______ (harmful) chemicals from the factory pollute the river.
6. A large number of _______ (whale) are suffering from ocean pollution.
7. The global _______ (situation) of environmental protection is getting more serious.
8. The factory _______ (produce) a large amount of waste every day.
9. We need to find a _______ (solve) to the problem of plastic pollution.
10. The _______ (increase) in carbon dioxide has a bad impact on the climate.
二、根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思寫(xiě)單詞補(bǔ)全句子
1. We should put the rubbish into the _______ (垃圾箱) to keep the environment clean.
2. Air _______ (污染) is a major environmental problem in big cities.
3. The _______ (政府) is taking measures to protect the environment.
4. Using _______ (可再次使用的) cups can reduce waste.
5. The _______ (石油) industry has a great impact on the environment.
6. The beautiful _______ (風(fēng)景) of the mountains attracts many tourists.
7. We need to _______ (減少) the use of disposable products.
8. The _______ (嚴(yán)重的) drought has affected many areas.
9. The _______ (奇跡) of the greening project gives us hope for environmental protection.
10. The _______ (科技) can help us deal with environmental problems better.
三、根據(jù)首字母提示寫(xiě)單詞補(bǔ)全句子
1. P_______ bags are one of the main sources of white pollution.
2. R_______ is an effective way to save resources.
3. Throwing rubbish everywhere is h_______ to the environment.
4. W_______ pollution is a serious problem in many rivers.
5. The g_______ is making laws to protect the environment.
6. We should use r_______ products to reduce waste.
7. The e_______ protection is everyone's responsibility.
8. The factory's waste water p_______ the river.
9. The increase in car numbers c_______ more air pollution.
10. We need to take a_______ to protect our planet.
四、單項(xiàng)選擇
1. _______ from factories is a major cause of water pollution.
A. Waste B. Wastes C. Wasted D. Wasting
2. The _______ of using plastic bags is that they are hard to break down.
A. harm B. harmful C. harmless D. harms
3. We should _______ the waste paper to make new paper.
A. recycle B. reuse C. reduce D. produce
4. The _______ of the environment has a great impact on people's health.
A. pollute B. pollution C. polluting D. polluted
5. The government is trying to _______ people to use public transportation.
A. encourage B. courage C. discourage D. encouragement
6. _______ products are better for the environment than disposable ones.
A. Reusable B. Recycled C. Reduced D. Produced
7. The _______ of global warming is getting more and more serious.
A. situation B. condition C. position D. location
8. The factory was fined for _______ dirty water into the river.
A. pour B. pouring C. to pour D. poured
9. We need to find a _______ to the problem of air pollution.
A. solve B. solution C. solver D. solving
10. Using less coal can _______ the amount of carbon dioxide.
A. increase B. reduce C. produce D. pollute
五、句型轉(zhuǎn)換
1. We should protect the environment.（改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)）
The environment _______ _______ protected by us.
2. Plastic bags pollute the environment.（對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)）
_______ _______ the environment
3. Recycling can save resources.（改為感嘆句）
_______ _______ recycling can save resources!
4. The government is taking measures to protect the environment.（對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)）
_______ _______ the government taking measures for
5. We use too many plastic bottles.（改為否定句）
We _______ _______ too many plastic bottles.
6. Air pollution affects people's health.（改為同義句）
Air pollution _______ an _______ on people's health.
7. The waste water from the factory is harmful.（改為同義句）
The waste water from the factory does _______ _______.
8. We can reduce waste by reusing.（對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)）
_______ _______ we reduce waste
9. Using public transportation is good for the environment.（改為同義句）
_______ good for the environment _______ use public transportation.
10. The environmental problem is serious.（改為感嘆句）
_______ _______ the environmental problem is!
六、根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成句子
1. 鯊魚(yú)因?yàn)轸~(yú)翅而被大量捕殺，這對(duì)海洋生態(tài)有害。
_______ are killed in large numbers for their fins, which is _______ to the ocean ecosystem.
2. 我們應(yīng)該正確回收利用塑料瓶，減少垃圾。
We should _______ plastic bottles _______ and reduce rubbish.
3. 全球變暖的形勢(shì)越來(lái)越嚴(yán)峻，我們必須采取行動(dòng)。
The _______ of global warming is getting more serious, and we must _______ _______.
4. 工廠產(chǎn)生的廢水污染了河流，很多魚(yú)因此死亡。
The waste water _______ by the factory _______ the river, and many fish _______ _______ it.
5. 使用可重復(fù)使用的袋子可以減少塑料污染。
Using _______ bags can _______ plastic pollution.
6. 政府鼓勵(lì)人們過(guò)低碳生活，以保護(hù)環(huán)境。
The government _______ people _______ live a low - carbon life to protect the environment.
7. 空氣污染影響了我們的生活，我們需要找到解決辦法。
Air pollution _______ our lives, and we need to find a _______.
8. 減少使用一次性產(chǎn)品是保護(hù)環(huán)境的有效方法。
_______ _______ _______ disposable products is an effective way to protect the environment.
9. 科技可以幫助我們更好地應(yīng)對(duì)環(huán)境問(wèn)題。
_______ can help us _______ _______ environmental problems better.
10. 我們應(yīng)該感激那些為環(huán)境保護(hù)做出貢獻(xiàn)的人。
We should be _______ to those who make contributions to _______ protection.
答案
一、1.sharks 2.plastic 3.recycle 4.behaviour 5.harmful 6.whales 7.situation 8.produces 9.solution 10.increase
二、1.bin 2.pollution 3.government 4.reusable 5.oil 6.scenery 7.reduce 8.serious 9.miracle 10.technology
三、1.Plastic 2.Recycling 3.harmful 4.Water 5.government 6.reusable 7.environmental 8.pollutes 9.causes 10.action
四、1.A 2.A 3.A 4.B 5.A 6.A 7.A 8.B 9.B 10.B
五、1.should be 2.What pollutes 3.How much 4.What is 5.don't use
6.has; effect 7.harmful 8.How can 9.It's; to 10.How serious
六、1.Sharks; harmful 2.recycle; properly 3.situation; take action
4.produced; pollutes; die from 5.reusable; reduce 6.encourages; to
7.affects; solution 8.Reducing; using 9.Technology; deal with
10.thankful; environmental

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