資源簡介

Unit 2 話題作文指導-2025-2026 人教版英語七年級上冊
一、文檔定位
目標受眾：2025-2026 學年人教版英語七年級上冊學生。
核心功能：幫助學生掌握英語寫作技巧，提升英語綜合運用能力，特別是在自我介紹、家庭介紹、學校生活
描述等基礎話題方面。
二、內容構成
八大板塊：涵蓋寫信介紹自己、家庭和學校生活、介紹家庭成員、描述家庭成員的興趣愛好、邀請交換生寄
宿、推薦最美家庭、介紹家譜、自我介紹參加招聘會、寫信介紹個人情況等實用寫作場景。
寫作指導：每個板塊均提供寫作要求、范文示例及寫作詳解，涵蓋寫作步驟、亮點詞匯和高分句型，幫助學
生寫出條理清晰、語句通順的文章。
三、出題特點
緊扣教材：題目設計貼合教材重點與考試大綱，匹配學生學習進度。
實用性與創新性：融合基礎寫作框架與多樣化主題，激發學生寫作興趣與創造力。
能力培養：同時鍛煉學生語言與思維能力，引導其思考、分析與總結。
四、教學價值
提升寫作水平：幫助學生在基礎話題寫作上取得進步，提升英語寫作能力。
培養綜合素養：通過多樣寫作任務，增強學生觀察力、邏輯思維與跨文化交流能力。
備考助力：為學生在英語寫作板塊取得優異成績提供支持。
五、適用場景
日常學習：學生可參考寫作指導，提升英語寫作水平。
課堂教學：教師可將文檔內容融入教學，豐富教學資源，提高教學效果。
家庭作業：作為作業幫助學生鞏固課堂所學，提升寫作能力。
一、書面表達
1．假如你是李欣，你需要給你的美國筆友 Lucy 回一封信，簡單的介紹一下你自己、你的家庭及你的學校生
活情況。請根據以下內容提示完成信件。
內容提示：
How many people are there in your family and who are they
What do you like doing with your family
Is there anything interesting about your new school life
注意：文中不得透露個人真實姓名和校名；詞數不少于 60。開頭已給出，不計入總詞數。
Dear Lucy,
Thanks for your letter. I’m Li Xin.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
That’s all. Thank you.
Yours,
Li Xin
【答案】例文
Dear Lucy,
Thanks for your letter. I’m Li Xin. There are four people in my family. They are my parents, my younger brother and
me. I like going for a picnic with my family on weekends. We enjoy the beautiful scenery and delicious food together.
My new school life is very interesting. We have many clubs at school. I joined the Art Club because I love drawing.
My classmates are friendly and the teachers are kind. We often have group activities and it helps us learn better.
That’s all. Thank you.
Yours,
Li Xin
【詳解】[總體分析]
①題材：本文屬于應用文，是給筆友的書信。
②時態：以一般現在時為主，描述日常情況。
③提示：按照要求向美國筆友 Lucy 介紹自己、家庭及學校生活。
[寫作步驟]
第一步，開頭感謝筆友來信并表明自己身份。
第二步，中間先介紹家庭人數和成員，以及周末和家人一起野餐的活動；接著介紹有趣的學校生活，涵蓋學校俱樂
部、自己加入的藝術俱樂部，還有同學和老師的情況。
第三步，結尾簡單收尾，結束書信內容。
[亮點詞匯]
①go for a picnic 去野餐
[高分句型]
①There are four people in my family.（there be 句型）
②I joined the art club because I love drawing.（because 引導原因狀語從句）
2．下周，學校將舉行“和諧家庭”主題演講活動。假如你是李佳樂，請你根據下面的提示和要求，用英語寫一
篇短文，向大家介紹你自己和你的家人。
My name, age (12 歲)...
My
My family members and their jobs Family
Our likes or activities
...
參考詞匯：farmer 農民；office worker 辦公室職員
寫作要求：
1）文中須包含所給的所有要點提示，可適當發揮；
2）短文通順連貫，語言表達準確，書寫規范整潔；
3）文中不得出現考生的真實姓名和學校名稱；
4）詞數 70 左右。
My Family
___________________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
My Family
Hello, my name is Li Jiale, I’m twelve years old. I’m a student in Grade Seven. Let me tell you about my family.
There are four people in my family. They are my father, my mother, my sister and I. My father is a worker, and my
mother is a doctor. My sister is a student in Grade Eight. We’re in the same school. My family like sports. We often do
sports at night, such as running and walking. Sometimes we play games at home.
I love my family. That’s all. Thank you!
【詳解】[總體分析]
①題材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②時態：本文應使用“一般現在時”為主；
③提示：應注意題干給出的要點并適當補充，使文章內容充實。
[寫作步驟]
第一步，介紹自己的個人信息并引出主題；
第二步，根據題干表格中的要點，介紹家庭成員的相關信息；
第三步，表達熱愛自己的家人，并收尾。
[亮點詞匯]
①such as 例如
②at home 在家
[高分句型]
①There are four people in my family.（there be 句型）
②My father is a worker, and my mother is a doctor.（and 連接并列句）
3．假如你是劉琳，你的英語老師布置了一個創意作業。她讓同學們畫一幅“我的家譜”（My family tree），并
在圖畫下方用英語介紹自己的家庭。下圖是你創作的家譜，請寫一篇英語短文介紹它吧。
內容提示：
1. 介紹家庭成員的年齡和職業；
2. 介紹家庭成員的興趣和愛好。
要求：
1. 條理清晰，內容完整，語句通順，書寫工整；
2. 參考提示內容，可適當發揮；
3. 文中不得出現學生的真實姓名和校名；
4. 語句連貫，詞數 70 左右。作文開頭已經給出，不計入總詞數。
There are five people in my family.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
There are five people in my family. My grandfather is 61 years old. He is a farmer and enjoys playing chess in his
free time. My grandmother is 59 years old. She is also a farmer but loves drawing pictures of flowers and landscapes.
My father is 39 years old and works as a doctor. He likes to go fishing on weekends. My mother is 38 years old and
she is a teacher. She loves reading books, especially those about history.
I’m Liu Lin, 13 years old, and I’m a student. My hobby is playing the guitar. I enjoy making music and sharing it
with my family. We all love each other and spend a lot of time together.
【詳解】[總體分析]
①題材：本文是一篇說明文，用于介紹個人家庭情況；
②時態：主要使用“一般現在時”來描述家庭成員的現狀；
③提示：寫作要點已明確，包括家庭成員的年齡、職業以及興趣和愛好。考生需根據提供的家譜信息，條理清晰地
介紹每個家庭成員，并可以適當發揮，增加文章的豐富性和連貫性。
[寫作步驟]
第一步，表明寫作意圖。文章開頭已給出：“There are five people in my family.”，直接點明了文章的主題——介紹家
庭成員；
第二步，具體闡述寫作內容。
首先，按照家譜的順序，從祖父開始介紹，接著介紹祖母，然后介紹父親，接下來是母親，最后介紹自己；
第三步，書寫結語，表達對未來生活的期待。
[亮點詞匯]
①enjoy playing chess 喜歡下棋
②drawing pictures of 畫畫
③go fishing 去釣魚
④making music 制作音樂
⑤spend a lot of time together 花很多時間在一起
[高分句型]
①My grandmother is 59 years old and loves drawing pictures of flowers and landscapes. (并列句，描述祖母的年齡和愛
好)
②My father is 39 years old and works as a doctor. (“be+年齡”和“work as”結構的結合，描述父親的年齡和職業)
③I enjoy making music and sharing it with my family. (動詞-ing 形式作賓語，以及 sharing sth with sb 結構的運用，表
達享受制作音樂并與家人分享的樂趣)
4．假如你是李鑫，你班上有一名來自英國的交換生 Jack，他要挑選寄宿家庭，你想邀請他住在你家里。請根
據圖片提示內容寫一封信，向他介紹一下你和你的家人。
提示內容：1. How many people are there in the photo
2. Who are they and what do they look like
3. What are their hobbies
4. …
要求：1. 參考提示內容，可適當發揮；
2. 語句通順，意思連貫，書寫工整；
3. 文中不得出現你的任何真實信息(姓名、校名和地名等) ；
4. 詞數：不少于 50 詞(開頭已給出，但不計入總詞數) 。
Dear Jack,
I am Li Xin. I am happy to introduce my family to you. Here is my family photo.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Xin
【答案】例文
Dear Jack,
I am Li Xin. I am happy to introduce my family to you. Here is my family photo.
There are six people in the photo. They are my grandparents, my parents, my sister, and me. My grandfather has white
hair and wears glasses. He likes reading books. My grandmother has short gray hair and she enjoys cooking. My father is
tall and has short black hair. He likes playing tennis. My mother has long brown hair. She loves gardening. My sister and I
both have black hair. We enjoy playing football together.
We all get along well and love spending time together. I hope you will come and stay with us. You will feel at home here.
Yours,
Li Xin
【詳解】[總體分析]
①題材：本文是一篇書信作文；
②時態：時態主要為“一般現在時”；
③提示：寫作要點已給出，注意不要遺漏要點，可適當添加細節，并突出寫作重點。
[寫作步驟]
第一步，表明寫作意圖；
第二步，根據圖片和提示內容介紹自己和家人；
第三步，介紹家庭氛圍并書寫結語。
[亮點詞匯]
①like doing sth 喜歡做某事
②play football 踢足球
③get along well 相處融洽
④at home 在家
[高分句型]
There are six people in the photo. (There be 句型)
5．假如你是李華，你所在班級的外教老師 Mr Brown 組織了一場最美家庭（The Most Beautiful Family）”的評
選活動。請根據以下提示內容，向 Mr Brown 提交一篇不少于 70 詞的推薦信，推薦你的家庭。
1.文章須包含圖中的主要信息，可適當發揮；
2.不得出現真實姓名和學校名稱；
3.70 詞左右，開頭和結尾已給出，不計入總詞數。
Dear Mr Brown,
I would like to recommend my family for “The Most Beautiful Family” in our class this year.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
I believe my family deserves this recommendation.
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】例文
Dear Mr Brown,
I would like to recommend my family for “The Most Beautiful Family” in our class this year.
There are three people in my family. My father is tall and strong. He is very kind and has a good sense of humor. He
likes reading books in his free time. My mother is beautiful with long hair. She is kind and loves cooking delicious meals
for us. I am an active student who enjoys playing sports. We often go for a walk in the park together on weekends. We also
enjoy watching movies, sharing laughter and tears. I love my family. We always support and care about each other.
I believe my family deserves this recommendation.
Yours,
Li Hua
【詳解】[總體分析]
①題材：本文是一篇書信作文；
②時態：本文應使用“一般現在時”為主；
③提示：寫作要點已給出，應注意不要遺漏題干中每一項內容，適當添加細節，并突出寫作重點。
[寫作步驟]
第一步，表明寫信的意圖；
第二步，根據題干中的要點，介紹家庭成員的基本信息以及家庭活動，說明家庭團結有愛；
第三步，表達自己的期待，并收尾。
[亮點詞匯]
①in one’s free time 在某人空閑時間
②go for a walk 去散步
[高分句型]
①There are three people in my family.（there be 句型）
②We always support and care about each other.（and 連接并列句）
6．假如你是劉琳，你的英語老師布置了一個創意作業。她讓同學們畫一幅“我的家譜”(My Family Tree)，并在
圖畫下方用英語介紹自己的家庭。下圖是你創作的家譜，請寫一篇 70 詞左右英語短文介紹它吧。
內容提示：1.介紹家庭成員的年齡和職業；
2.介紹家庭成員的興趣和愛好并說明理由。
要求：1.條理清晰，內容完整，語句通順，
2.參考提示內容，可適當發揮；
3.文中請勿提及你的真實姓名和校名：
My family Tree
___________________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________
【答案】例文
In my family tree, there are my grandparents, parents, uncle, aunt, sister, brother, cousins and me.
My grandfather is 70 and he is a retired teacher. He likes reading because it enriches his mind. My grandmother, 68,
is a housewife. She loves gardening as it makes our home beautiful. My father, 45, is a doctor. He enjoys playing golf for
relaxation. My mother, 43, is a nurse. She is fond of cooking delicious food for us. My uncle, 40, is a policeman. He likes
watching action movies. My aunt, 38, is a teacher. She is interested in painting. My sister, 8, is an elementary school
student. She loves singing as it makes her happy. My brother, 2, is a little baby. My cousins are students. I am 13 and I like
drawing. It allows me to express my feelings.
【詳解】[總體分析]
①題材：本文是一篇說明文，是一篇看圖作文。
②時態：主要為“一般現在時”。
③提示：文章圍繞家譜展開，逐一介紹家庭成員的年齡、職業、興趣愛好及理由，內容完整，條理清晰，符合題目
要求。
[寫作步驟]
第一步，表明寫作意圖。開頭點明要介紹家譜中的家庭成員。
第二步，具體闡述。分別描述祖父、祖母、父親、母親、叔叔、阿姨、妹妹、弟弟、表兄、表妹和自己的年齡、職
業、興趣愛好及原因，如祖父喜歡閱讀是因為能豐富思想，祖母喜歡園藝是因為能美化家庭等。
[亮點詞匯]
①retired teacher 退休教師
②housewife 家庭主婦
③enrich one’s mind 豐富某人的思想
④gardening 園藝
⑤for relaxation 為了放松
⑥be fond of 喜歡
⑦action movies 動作電影
⑧be interested in 對……感興趣
⑨express one’s feelings 表達某人的感情
[高分句型]
He likes reading because it enriches his mind. (because 引導的原因狀語從句)
7．你想成為一名英文小記者嗎？你想展示你的才華嗎？請你根據提示信息寫一篇自我介紹來參加我們的招聘
會吧！
提示：
1. 姓名、年齡、班級和學校；
2. 家庭成員；
3. 愛好：養寵物狗；
4. 特長：彈吉他；
5. 喜歡的運動和食物。
要求：
1. 語句通順，條理清楚，結構合理；
2. 詞數 80 左右。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________
【答案】范文：
My name is Amy. I’m twelve years old. I study at No.1 Middle School. I’m in Class 3, Grade 7. There are four
people in my family. My father is really handsome, and he likes going fishing after work. My mother is very kind and she
always tells us stories at night. My brother Jim is 3 years old. He is very funny and always makes us laugh. I like animals
very much. I have a pet dog in my home. Its name is Huanhuan. I am good at playing the guitar. I am in the school band.
Tennis is my favourite sport. I like beef noodles a lot.
【詳解】[總體分析]
①題材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②時態：時態為“一般現在時”；
③提示：寫作要點已給出，不要遺漏信息，可適當添加細節，并突出寫作重點。
[寫作步驟]
第一步，介紹自己的個人信息；
第二步，介紹家人信息；
第三步，介紹自己的愛好、特長、喜歡的運動和食物。
[亮點詞匯]
①study at 在……學習
②very much 非常
③be good at 擅長
[高分句型]
My mother is very kind and she always tells us stories at night.（and 連接并列句）
8．假如你是李華，通過學校舉辦的“漢語橋”活動，你結識了一名外國朋友 Mike，他想更多地了解你，請你
根據以下要求，用英語給 Mike 寫一封信，從個人基本信息、家庭情況、興趣愛好等至少三個方面來介紹你自己。
要求：1. 不少于 80 詞；
2. 不得出現真實姓名和學校班級信息；
3. 包含所有提示信息，條理清楚，行文連貫，語句通順，書寫規范，可適當發揮。
Dear Mike,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】例文
Dear Mike,
I am Li Hua. I am a 13-year-old boy. I live in Beijing with my parents. There are four people in my family. They are
my parents, my sister and I. My parents are 40 years old. My sister is 8 years old.
I like reading storybooks. I also love playing basketball with my friends. This year, I hope I can learn to draw
pictures and make friends with more people at school.
Can I know more about you I wish to get your email soon.
Yours,
Li Hua
【詳解】[總體分析]
①題材：本文是一篇書信作文；
②時態：時態為“一般現在時”；
③提示：根據提示內容進行寫作，可適當發揮，注意要點齊全，行文連貫。
[寫作步驟]
第一步，介紹自己的基本信息和家庭情況；
第二步，介紹自己的興趣愛好；
第三步，書寫結語，期待收到對方的回復。
[亮點詞匯]
①like doing sth 喜歡做某事
②play basketball 打籃球
③make friends with sb 和某人交朋友
[高分句型]
I hope I can learn to draw pictures and make friends with more people at school. (賓語從句)
9．假設你是 Tom，請以“My Family”為題，結合下列的要點提示，寫一篇英語短文介紹一下你的家庭成員。
要點：1. 你的家里有幾口人？
2. 他們分別是誰，他們各自叫什么名字？
3. 他們各自都喜歡什么？
要求：1. 包含所有要點，可適當發揮；
2. 不得出現真實的人名和校名；
3. 詞數 80 左右。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________
_
【答案】例文
My Family
My name is Tom. I have a big family. There are five people in my family. Here is a photo of my family.
In the middle of the photo, you can see my grandparents. My grandparents, John and Linda, like to plant flowers. My
parents are on the right. My father Jack is tall. His favourite sport is tennis. My mother Alice is beautiful. She likes listening
to music. Who is the little boy Oh, it’s me. I’m not tall or short. I love reading a lot. We love each other.
【詳解】[總體分析]
①題材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②時態：時態為“一般現在時”；
③提示：寫作要點已給出，考生注意不要遺漏提示中的要點，可適當添加細節，并突出寫作要點。
[寫作步驟]
第一步，先介紹自己的姓名以及家里有幾口人；
第二步，具體介紹家人分別是誰，各自的姓名以及愛好；
第三步，書寫結束語，表達對家人的愛。
[亮點詞匯]
①a photo of my family 一張我的全家福
②in the middle of... 在……的中間
③like doing sth.喜歡做某事
④each other 彼此
[高分句型]
Here is a photo of my family.（倒裝句）

展開更多......

收起↑