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2024-2025學年八年級下學期期末檢測模擬英語試題
學校:___________姓名：___________班級：___________考號：___________
一、單項選擇（15分）
1．Lily is a new student in our class, but she never feels ________ because our classmates are all friendly to her.
A．lonely B．alone C．shocked D．interested
2．He raised his voice ________ everyone could hear him.
A．the minute B．although C．so that D．until
3．Mr. Green makes ________ possible for us ________ English easily and in an interesting way.
A．it; learning B．it; to learn C．that; learning D．that; to learn
4．—Could I ________ your dictionary, David
—Sorry, I ________ it to Tom yesterday.
A．borrow; lent B．lend; borrowed C．borrow; kept D．keep; lent
5．Every year, ________ books are given away to the poor children in the countryside.
A．thousand B．thousands of C．thousand of D．two thousands
6．I can’t go out with you, because I have to ________ my younger sister.
A．look through B．take out C．care for D．look for
7．—I hear your house was broken by a hurricane (颶風) last year.
—Yes. And we spent thousands of dollars ________ it ________.
A．picking; up B．getting; up C．giving; up D．fixing; up
8．________ our parents want us to be successful by working hard, ________ it is even more important to lower students’ stress.
A．Although; but B．/; but C．Because; so D．/; unless
9．Our teachers are strict with us. They don’t allow us ______ others’ homework at any time.
A．copying B．to copy C．copy D．copies
10．Children are not allowed ________ sharing bikes.
A．to use B．use C．using D．used
11．Lisa is flying to America for a vacation. And she will call his friends ______ she arrives at the airport.
A．although B．until C．as soon as D．since
12．Teenagers should learn to develop their ______, because no one will always look after them all the time.
A．independence B．situation C．satisfaction D．kindness
13．You can find ________ difficult ________ English.
A．that, to learn B．it, learning C．it, to learn
14．It is hard ________ his strange idea.
A．understand B．to understanding C．understood D．to understand
15．—Are the singers all from ______
—No, there are only two ______ in the group.
A．Germany; Germany B．Germany; Germans C．German; Germans
二、完形填空（10分）
通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小題所給的四個選項中，選出一個最佳答案，并在答題卡上對應題目所選的選項涂黑。
NASA said it could send astronauts to Mars as early as the 2030s. These astronauts will stay on Mars for more than two years. So before sending them to Mars, NASA need to know how people will do things when they live in a small group, far away from the earth, for such a 16 time. It has decided to do a piece of 17 first. Three men and three women will take part in the research to 18 what it will be like to live on Mars. They will do this without leaving the 19 .
NASA will do the research in a 20 building on the side of a volcano (火山) in Hawaii. The volcano is called Mauna Loa. It is the biggest active volcano in the world. NASA 21 this place to do the research because it looks like Mars. Three men and three women will 22 in this building for eight months.
During the eight months, the six people will only be able to 23 NASA by email. To make it more like being on Mars, it will 24 them 40 minutes to get an answer to an email. That's because the 25 needs 20 minutes to travel from Mars to the earth.
By doing this research, NASA hopes to learn how to choose the best people for the space travel to Mars.
16．A．short B．long C．boring D．funny
17．A．information B．research C．news D．music
18．A．look for B．look out C．find out D．search for
19．A．moon B．sun C．Mars D．earth
20．A．special B．strange C．simple D．small
21．A．trains B．buys C．chooses D．sends
22．A．play B．sleep C．live D．practise
23．A．thank for B．share with C．work for D．communicate with
24．A．take B．spend C．pay D．use
25．A．message B．advice C．speech D．plan
三、閱讀理解（每小題2分，共30分）
New inventions can make people’s lives better. Let’s have a look at some of them!
Hug (擁抱) you back Toys can be our good friends when we feel sad. The US company Hugimals made these toys. When you hug them, they hug you back! Each toy weighs about 2 kilograms. There are glass beads (珠子) inside the toy. They make the toy heavier so that it can give people the feeling of being hugged. The company hopes the toys can help people have less stress and have a good sleep.
Free your hands When we film short videos, it can be difficult, because we have to hold the phone in one hand. The Japanese company Fairy Devices has made a wearable device (設備). It can free your hands! There is a camera and five microphones on it. The tool can also be connected (連接) with video chatting Apps so that you can share what you see with people far away while travelling.
Water from air This device Kara Pure can turn air into drinking water! Made by the US company Kara Water, it can make 10L of fresh water from the air each day. Other similar devices use refrigerants (制冷劑) to get water from the air, but it is noisy and bad for the environment. Kara Pure uses the desiccant (干燥劑) to catch water from the air. This is the biggest difference.
26．Why are there glass beads in the toys
A．To interest more children.
B．To make them tall enough.
C．To give people a better feeling.
27．What can the invention from Fairy Devices do
A．Make people relax.
B．Help people make more friends online.
C．Let users take videos without using their hands.
28．What do we know about Kara Pure
A．It uses the desiccan t to do the work.
B．It is not good for the environment.
C．It makes a lot of noise when working.
29．Which of the following questions is answered in the passage
A．How much is the wearable device
B．How much do glass beads weigh in the toy’s body
C．What’s the biggest difference between Kara Pure and other similar devices
30．In which part of a magazine can we read the passage
A．Music & Art. B．Science & Technology. C．Food & Health.
Elephants are the largest animals on land. For a long time, they are very helpful. They carry big trees, take people from place to place, and are even used in wars.
Some people think it’s not easy to hurt an elephant because its skin is thick and hard. In fact, that’s wrong. Sometimes, a needle can also be very dangerous for the elephant.
People say elephants are afraid of mice. This is wrong, too. In fact, elephants have very poor eyesight, so they usually can’t see a mouse even if one comes very close to them. If a person has a good memory, people will say that he has an elephant memory. However, up to now, no study shows that elephants have a better memory than any other animal.
People also believe that when it is time for elephants to die, they will hide themselves in a so-called “elephant graveyard”. Often, hunters try to find such places to get ivories, but few people really find places like that. In fact, when elephants are old or get sick, they will stay in deep and secret caves until they get better or die.
31．Elephants can help people a lot EXCEPT ________.
A．to carry heavy trees B．to help people build houses
C．to carry people to different places D．to help people fight in the war
32．Why do some people think it isn’t easy to hurt an elephant
A．Because the elephant is too big. B．Because people can’t get close to it.
C．Because the elephant can kill people. D．Because its skin is thick and hard.
33．What is the possible meaning of the underlined word “graveyard”
A．A place for hiding dead bodies. B．A place for animals to play in.
C．A place with yards and flowers. D．A place where elephants are safe.
34．What can we learn from the passage
A．Elephants are afraid of mice. B．Elephants have very poor memories.
C．Elephants cannot see very clearly. D．Elephants never go to caves.
35．What is the main idea of this article
A．Elephants are man’s best friends. B．Different countries have different elephants.
C．Elephants are the biggest animals on land. D．Some of our ideas about elephants are not correct.
Why do most Japanese people live longer than the rest of us One reason might be soybean products (豆制品) like tofu and miso (日本豆醬). Scientists from Japan's National Institute of Health and Nutrition did a study into the health benefits of soybean products. They said people who regularly ate tofu and miso were 10 percent less likely to die from diseases than people who ate no soybean products. Eating soybean-based food cut the risk (風險) of death from heart attacks, stroke and other cardiovascular problems. Eating fermented soy products (發酵豆制品) lowered the risk of death.
Soybeans are super food. They are rich in protein, fibre, minerals and unsaturated fats. Soy fibre helps lower cholesterol (膽固醇) and reduce weight. Soy is an important part of the cuisine (烹飪) of Asia, especially in Japan. People in Asia have eaten soy since ancient times. The most common types of soy products are tofu (soybean curd), natto (fermented soybeans), miso (a fermented soybean paste added to soups) and soy sauce. Miso is high in salt. Researchers said salt in miso does not put people at risk of high blood pressure. Soybean products are becoming popular around the world.
36．Where is the National Institute of Health and Nutrition
A．In China. B．In Japan. C．In France. D．In England.
37．What does the underlined word “benefits” in Paragraph 1 mean
A．Problems. B．Reasons.
C．Something harmful. D．Something good and helpful.
38．What kind of food did the article call soybeans and fermented soybeans d
A．Fast food. B．Fresh food. C．Healthy food. D．Super food.
39．Which of the following is NOT a soybean product according to the passage
A．Natto. B．Miso. C．Bean. D．Tofu.
40．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．Fermented soybeans are called natto.
B．An institute in Beijing did the research into soybeans.
C．Researchers said the miso in salt leads to high blood pressure.
D．People who ate natto were 20 percent less likely to die from diseases.
Everyone needs friends. There is an old saying, “Friends are God’s way of taking care of us.”
But how do you find real friendship and keep it
The American writer Sally Seamans tells young students some smart ways to find friends. Sally says finding friendship is just like planting a tree. You plant a seed (種子), take care of it to make it grow.
First, you should choose a friend. What makes a good friend It is not because a person has money or good looks. A good friend should be kind and patient (耐心的). For example, if you have a bad day, a good friend should listen to your complaints (抱怨) and try his or her best to help. To make a friend, you cannot be too shy. You should make each other happy and share your lives.
But things cannot always be happy. Even the best friends have quarrels (爭吵). What should you do when you have a quarrel with your friend You have to talk to him or her. When there is no one around, have an honest talk. If he or she doesn’t want to talk, you could write a letter. There are three steps to being friends again.
Tell him or her how you are feeling; say what your friend has done wrong, and explain why you did this or that. Remember that friendship is the most important thing in your life.
41．Sally wants to tell students the way to ________.
A．find friends B．plant trees C．get happy D．keep fit
42．A good friend should________.
A．be lovely and cool B．be kind and patient
C．have lots of money D．have good looks
43．According to the text, you can ________ your friend after a fight.
A．buy a present for B．never say a word to
C．have dinner with D．write a letter to
44．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．Best friends never have a quarrel with each other.
B．Good friends should share money and happiness.
C．Friendship is the most important thing in our life.
D．Never explain why you did this or that to your friend.
45．Which can be the best title (標題) of the text
A．How to Write a Letter. B．The Good Friends Around
C．How to Plant Trees D．Finding and Keeping Friendship
四、單詞拼寫（20分）
46．You can’t (期待) him to finish the work on his own.
47．They have moved to other areas in Beijing, and sometimes I feel a bit (孤單).
48．What is your height and (重量)
49．Jack walks slowly to (避免) bumping into others.
50．The girl joined in the swimming contest and won first (獎賞).
51．The zookeeper (警告) us not to touch the animals just now.
52．He was fined for dropping (垃圾) in the park.
53．With a cat by his side, he seems never to feel (孤獨的).
54． (如果) you don’t work hard, you can’t pass the exam easily.
55．Eighty (百分比) of the students in our class passed the math exam.
56．The children are enjoying under the tree in the park. (them)
57．When we face different choices, we need to think over and choose . (proper)
58．Lu Yao’s friends using music to relax her last week. (advice)
59．Neither Jason nor his friend (be) going to give up the match.
60．My brother dressed (him) up as the Monkey King for the party.
61．Our school has a library, and there are five (thousand) books in it.
62．Summer is coming. Don’t swim in the river because it’s very (danger).
63．Team sports help to develop a child’s skills. (society)
64．It’s kind of him to give me some on how to learn English. (advise)
65．The waterfall (lie) in the deep forest, so it is hard to find it without a guide.
五、選詞填空（10分）
根據語篇內容，用方框中所給單詞的正確形式填空。每詞限用一次，每條橫線只填一詞。
for lucky doctor plan until heard if suddenly life he
On a sunny morning of June, 2023, Lucy was walking on the beach with her father John. While they were having fun, John 66 fell down. At first, Lucy thought that her father was playing a game with her. But soon she found his father’s face turn blue and 67 heart stop beating. Lucy realized that it was a serious accident.
Lucy was so afraid that she shouted 68 help loudly. Paul and Tyler were playing in the sea when they 69 Lucy. They got out of the water quickly. They are 70 . Tyler called 120 and Paul started doing CPR (心臟復蘇術). They kept doing CPR 71 the ambulance (救護車) arrived. Luckily, John’s heart started to beat. Tyler and Paul left quietly. They were glad that they could help a person’s 72 .
Later, Lucy shared the experience online. She said she was so 73 . Lucy and her father lived in another city. In fact, they 74 to drive back home that morning. They decided to take a walk on the beach before leaving. 75 they left early, the thing might happen while they were driving home.
六、任務型閱讀（10分）
I am Grace. My father took us to Hong Kong Disneyland last summer holiday. It was one of the most interesting experiences (經歷) of my life. Also it was exciting for me to get to Hong Kong by plane. That trip to Hong Kong Disneyland was really unforgettable (難以忘懷的). The plane ride was about two hours long and I enjoyed every minute of it.
After we got off the airplane, we rented (租) a car and drove to Disneyland Hotel. After we arrived there, we had dinner. I loved all the food, but it was expensive. After dinner, we went back to the room in the hotel for a rest.
The next day, we went to Disneyland. I was so excited to see Mickey Mouse, Minnie Mouse and Donald Duck. There we had great fun. I also went to Barbie House. There were so many beautiful barbies (芭比).
I spent four days in Hong Kong and then came back to my home. Then I rested and relaxed at home for a few days. This is how I spent my summer holiday. It was just a wonderful experience and the most unforgettable holiday of my life.
根據語篇內容，回答問題。（每小題答案不超過4個詞）
76．When did they go to Hong Kong
77．How did they get to Hong Kong
78．Was the food cheap in Hong Kong
79．Where did they go the next day
80．How long did Grace spend in Hong Kong
七、短文填空（10分）
Recently, a Chinese tech company DeepSeek has surprised the world with its new AI, DeepSeek-R1. This smart program can solve math problems, write codes, and even talk like humans. “Now villagers without Internet can still use it offline”, said an engineer. The team is working hard to improve it. “We hope AI can c 81 people around the world like bridges”, they said. DeepSeek-R1 shows that working together and being c 82 can change the future.
These young people are very confident and they know what they want to do. They have big dreams, face challenges b 83 and never give up. As China continues to grow much stronger, more young people will follow their lead, making great c 84 to the technology and culture. Dear friends, every step you take is important, so if you have dreams, just believe in yourselves, work hard and keep trying, you will a 85 your dreams someday.
八、書面表達（15分）
86．旅游，能拓寬眼界；閱讀，讓心智成長。請你根據下面的思維導圖提示寫一篇英語短文，結合你自身的經歷談一談旅行或讀書的意義，此外，提供建議給讀者或旅行者，并分享你未來的計劃。
注意：
1. 詞數90左右。開頭已為你寫好，不計入總詞數；
2. 短文必須包括所有內容要點，可適當發揮，使短文連貫、通順；
3. 短文中不要出現具體的學校姓名和人名。
(參考詞匯：inspire 鼓舞)
You can either travel or read, but either your body or your soul must be on the way. The popular saying has inspired many people to travel or read.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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試卷第1頁，共3頁
參考答案
1．A
2．C
3．B
4．A
5．B
6．C
7．D
8．B
9．B
10．A
11．C
12．A
13．C
14．D
15．B
16．B 17．B 18．C 19．D 20．A 21．C 22．C 23．D 24．A 25．A
26．C 27．C 28．A 29．C 30．B
31．B 32．D 33．A 34．C 35．D
36．B 37．D 38．D 39．C 40．A
41．A 42．B 43．D 44．C 45．D
46．expect
47．lonely
48．weight
49．avoid
50．prize
51．warned
52．litter
53．lonely
54．If
55．percent
56．themselves
57．properly
58．advised
59．is
60．himself
61．thousand
62．dangerous
63．social
64．advice
65．lies
66．suddenly 67．his 68．for 69．heard 70．doctors 71．until 72．life 73．lucky 74．planned 75．If
76．Last summer holiday. 77．By plane. 78．No./No, it wasn’t. 79．Disneyland./They went to Disneyland. 80．She spent four days./For 4 days.
81．(c)onnect 82．(c)reative 83．(b)ravely 84．(c)ontributions 85．(a)chieve
86．例文：
You can either travel or read, but either your body or your soul must be on the way. The popular saying has inspired many people to travel or read. We students should always improve ourselves. Travelling and reading are good for us. Our body and mind must be on the way. I’ve been to Beijing before. There, I visited many places of interest such as the Forbidden City, Tian’anmen Square and the Palace Museum. I also went to other scenic spots. They are so wonderful that I will remember these places forever. What’s more, we ought to pay attention to public health and civilized travel.
I will travel around the world in the future.
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答案第1頁，共2頁

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