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Stater Unit 3 Welcome！Section B
一、單項(xiàng)選擇
1.— ________ are the cows
— Some are black and white, some are black and ________ are brown.
A.What color; others B.How; else
C.When and where; another D.What color; other
2.—Is this your computer
—Yes. My parents buy ______ for me.
A.one B.it C.other D.another
3.The colour of the trousers is a little dark. Could you show me ________
A.the other pair B.the other one C.another pair D.another one
4.—Alan, can you ________ from 1 to 100 in English
—Of course! One, two, three...
A.speak B.tell C.count D.see
5.—________ animals are there in your grandparents’ farm
—Forty-one.
A.How much B.How old C.How often D.How many
6.—I don’t know how to study English well.
—Don’t ________ it. Let me help you.
A.look at B.worry about C.help with D.call back
7.The soup tastes good. Can I have ________ bowl (碗)
A.other B.others C.another D.the other
8.—Dad, I am ________ to go to school.
—I’m afraid not. You need to stay in bed for ________ day.
A.strong enough; another B.strong enough; the other
C.enough strong; the other D.enough strong; another
9.—The book is too difficult for me. Can you show me ________ one
—Sure.
A.other B.others C.another
10.I don’t like these bottles. Can you show me ________ one
A.another B.other C.each D.each other
二、閱讀理解
We always know about shared (共享的) bikes and shared cars, but do you know shared farms (農(nóng)場(chǎng)) On a shared farm, people can rent (租) a place and plant vegetables. These days, there are shared farms in many cities in China.
At first, many people in cities want to plant vegetables, but they can’t find a good place. Chen Yougui is the first one to use the shared farm and thinks it’s a good idea (想法). Now, he runs a shared farm in Shanghai. On Chen’s shared farm, there are about 200 members. Some members even keep ducks and rabbits on the farm. Many members are parents. “They do this to teach their children about science, nature and farming,” Chen says.
About the shared farm, different people have different ideas. Jane says, “Working on the farm makes me busy, but I have lots of fun on the farm. I can have fun keeping some small animals.” Linda says, “Now more people like green vegetables in China. For me, I can eat more green vegetables from the shared farm.”
11.What can people do on the shared farm
A.Buy cars. B.Plant vegetables. C.Rent bikes. D.Cook food.
12.What does the underlined word “runs” mean (意思是) in Chinese
A.經(jīng)營(yíng) B.播放 C.奔跑 D.配對(duì)
13.What can we know about Chen’s shared farm
A.There are 300 members on it.
B.All members keep animals there.
C.It helps parents teach their children.
D.Chen teaches children about farming there.
14.What does Linda get from the shared farm
A.Busy life. B.Green vegetables. C.Lots of fun. D.More animals.
15.What is the best title for the text
A.Chen Yougui’s Idea B.Shared Bikes
C.Jane’s Busy Life D.Shared Farms
答案以及解析
一、單項(xiàng)選擇
1.答案：A
解析：句意：——這些奶牛是什么顏色的？——一些是黑白相間的，一些是黑色的，其他的是棕色的。考查特殊疑問(wèn)句和不定代詞。What color什么顏色；how怎樣；when and where何時(shí)何地；others其他人（或物）；else其他的；another三者（或以上）的另一個(gè)；other另外。根據(jù)“Some are black and white,”可知，此處詢問(wèn)顏色要用“What color”提問(wèn)，排除BC；根據(jù)“some are black and … are brown.”可知，此處表示其他的那些奶牛應(yīng)用other的復(fù)數(shù)形式others指代。故選A。
2.答案：B
解析：句意：——這是你的電腦嗎？——是的。我父母為我買的。考查代詞辨析。one一個(gè)， 指代的是與上文中提到的同類事物；it它，指代上文提到的同一個(gè)事物；other其他的，后接復(fù)數(shù)名詞；another另一，指代三者或三者以上中的一個(gè)。本題中需要指代的是上文提到的那個(gè)computer，屬于同一事物，應(yīng)用it代替。故選B。
3.答案：C
解析：句意：這條褲子的顏色有點(diǎn)暗。你能給我看另一條嗎？考查代詞的用法。the other pair（兩條中的）另一條；the other one（兩者中的）另一個(gè)；another pair（三者或三者以上中的）另一條；another one（三者或三者以上中的另一個(gè)）。pair指一對(duì)，一雙或一條等；one指一個(gè)。根據(jù)“The colour of the trousers...”可知，要換一條褲子，是從三者以上中的褲子里選擇，所以用another pair。故選C。
4.答案：C
解析：句意：——艾倫，你能用英語(yǔ)從1數(shù)到100嗎？——當(dāng)然可以！一、二、三……考查動(dòng)詞辨析。speak講，側(cè)重說(shuō)某種語(yǔ)言；tell告訴；count數(shù)數(shù)；see看見(jiàn)。根據(jù)“One, two, three...”可知，此處表示“數(shù)數(shù)”，故選C。
5.答案：D
解析：句意：——你祖父母的農(nóng)場(chǎng)里有多少動(dòng)物？——41頭。考查疑問(wèn)詞組。How much多少，詢問(wèn)不可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量；How old多少歲；How often多久一次；How many多少，對(duì)可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)提問(wèn)。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)可知，詢問(wèn)的是數(shù)量，animals是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，用How many提問(wèn)。故選D。
6.答案：B
解析：句意：——我不知道如何學(xué)好英語(yǔ)。——?jiǎng)e擔(dān)心。讓我來(lái)幫你。考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。look at看；worry about擔(dān)心；help with幫助（某人）做……；call back回電。根據(jù)“Let me help you.”可知，此處是安慰對(duì)方不要擔(dān)心，故選B。
7.答案：C
解析：句意：這湯味道不錯(cuò)。我能再要一碗嗎？考查不定代詞辨析。other其他的；others其他人或物；another另一個(gè)的，再一個(gè)；the other兩者中的另一個(gè)。根據(jù)“The soup tastes good.”可知，此處泛指“另一碗”，所以用another修飾名詞單數(shù)。故選C。
8.答案：A
解析：句意：——爸爸，我很強(qiáng)壯，可以去上學(xué)了。——恐怕不行。你需要在床上再躺一天。考查enough的用法和不定代詞。another另一個(gè)，范圍至少三個(gè)；the other指兩者中的另一個(gè)。enough需置于形容詞strong后，故C與D選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；根據(jù)“You need to stay in bed for ... day.”可知此處指再躺一天，并不是兩天中的另一天，故用another。故選A。
9.答案：C
解析：句意：——這本書(shū)對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)太難了。你能給我另一本嗎？——當(dāng)然。考查代詞辨析。other其他的；others其他人或物；another另一個(gè)。根據(jù)“The book is too difficult for me. Can you show me...one ”可知此處泛指另一本書(shū)。故選C。
10.答案：A
解析：句意：我不喜歡這些瓶子。你能給我另一個(gè)看看嗎？考查代詞辨析。another另一個(gè)，用于表示三個(gè)及以上之中的另一個(gè)，后接單數(shù)名詞；other其他的，后接名詞復(fù)數(shù)；each每一個(gè)；each other相互，互相。結(jié)合“I don’t like these bottles”及語(yǔ)境可知，此處在請(qǐng)求對(duì)方給她看看另一個(gè)瓶子，“another one”表示“另一個(gè)”。故選A。
二、閱讀理解
11.答案：B
解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“On a shared farm, people can rent (租) a place and plant vegetables.”可知，在共享農(nóng)場(chǎng)里，人們可以租一塊地種植蔬菜。故選B。
12.答案：A
解析：詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Now, he runs a shared farm in Shanghai.”可知，應(yīng)該是經(jīng)營(yíng)著一家共享農(nóng)場(chǎng)，故選A。
13.答案：C
解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“They do this to teach their children about science, nature and farming”可知，他們這樣做是為了教孩子們科學(xué)、自然和農(nóng)業(yè)，故選C。
14.答案：B
解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“For me, I can eat more green vegetables from the shared farm.”可知，Linda可以吃更多來(lái)自共享農(nóng)場(chǎng)的綠色蔬菜，故選B。
15.答案：D
解析：最佳標(biāo)題題。本文以陳友貴經(jīng)營(yíng)的共享農(nóng)場(chǎng)為例來(lái)講述關(guān)于共享農(nóng)場(chǎng)的一些事情，故選D。

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