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2024-2025學年人教版八年級下冊期末培優(yōu)練習
一、單項選擇
1. Many people gave away much money to homeless after the earthquake.
A. the B. a C. an D. /
2. The letter is personal, so he it in the drawer.
A. used B. shared C. hid D. swung
3. Tony became interested in . He swims almost every day in summer.
A. swim B. swiming C. to swim D. swimming
4．Tina ________ drives to work. But today she drives because of the rain.
A．a(chǎn)lways B．often C．sometimes D．hardly
5．—Mrs Lin is popular among the students.
—Yes. Her classes are ________ lively and interesting.
A．seldom B．a(chǎn)lways C．hardly D．never
6．All of us can＇t avoid（避免）making mistakes. After all， is perfect.
A.somebody B.anybody C.everybody D.nobody
7．We felt excited when we arrived at the top of the mountain because we can see the city clearly.
A.all;whole B.whole;all C.all;all D.whole;whole
8.The sun brightly in the sky and made the room bright.
A.lay B.covered C.shone D.moved
9. The Great Wall is more than _______.
A. 6000 kilometers long B. 6ooo kilometer long C.6000—kilometers long D. 6000 kilometer longer
10. Shanghai is bigger than ______in China.
A. any other city B. any other cities C. other city D. the other city
11. I guess Peter and his sister Sally enjoyed at the dancing party.
A. myself B. himself C. herself D. themselves
12.— Emma failed her exams. I think she should work harder.
—I agree. she does, she' ll get good grades.
A. If B. Because C. Before D. Though
13. I had a hard time with math and I wasn't to get the bad report from my math teacher.
A. sure B. surprised C. excited D. interested
14. I didn't my temperature, but I knew I had a fever.
A. give B. set C. take D. show
15. They agreed to a picnic on a sunny day.
A. went B. going C. to go D. go
二、用所給詞的適當形式填空。
1. Who plays the guitar __________ (well), Kate or Lisa
2. My grandpa put on his glasses, but he still couldn't see the small-size words __________ (clear) in this newspaper.
3.I'm looking forward to ________ (hear) from you.
4.They had fun ________ (play) basketball yesterday.
5.The teacher asked us________(clean) the classroom after class.
三、根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子
1.我的自行車比她的好看。
My bike is _______ ________than hers.
2. 誰跑得更快，吉姆還是湯姆？
Who runs _______, Jim or Tom
3.今天張林起得這么早，以便他能趕上公共汽車。
Today Zhang Lin got up he could the bus.
4.我的表弟學英語有困難。
My cousin _____ ______ _ ____________ ______
5.我的父母習慣在鄉(xiāng)下生活。
My parents ______ ___________ ______ in the countryside.
四、句型轉換
1.She wants to go shopping.（改為否定句）
She________ ________ to go shopping.
2.I don’t know what to do next. (同義句)
I don’t know ________ _______ _______ ________next
3．It took the workers two years to build the bridge.（保持句意不變）
The workers ________ two years ________ the bridge.
4. He used to live in Beijing. (改為一般疑問句)
_____________ he _____________ _____________ live in Beijing
5. They made a decision to travel abroad. (改為同義句)
They _____________ _____________ travel abroad.
五、完形填空
完形填空
We often say that lions and tigers are kings of animals.They're the best hunters( 獵 手 )and they're at the top of the food chain on land.But the 1 hunters in the sea are sharks (鯊魚) . They have wide mouths and sharp(鋒利的) 2 .They are at the top of the sea food chain.
What's at the top of the world's food chain Human beings! We're not the strongest,but we're the 3 .We can't 4 fast,but we invented ( 發(fā) 明 ) cars. Many inventions are useful to us. 5 9 they're also harmful ( 有 害 的 ) . People ask 6 for too much.For example,we ask for food,wood,fur and so on.Rivers are dirty and some animals are in 7 of disappearing( 消 失).
Don't forget that we're part of the food chain.We should leave enough 8 for animals to live in.We should do something to stop people from 9 animals.We must know that protecting animals is just to protect 10
1.A.worse B.worst C.better D.best
2.A.knives B.feet C.teeth D.eyes
3.A.cleverest B.fastest C.strongest D.biggest
4.A.jump B.fly C.swim D.run
5.A.Finally B.However C.Then D.Instead
6.A.nature B.forests C.animals D.space
7.A.problem B.danger C.face D.trouble
8.A.place B.trees C.food D.room
9.A.killing B.feeding C.buying D.keeping
10.A.itself B.themselves C.yourselves D.ourselves
六、閱讀理解。
閱讀理解
The Silk Road is the name of different roads that long ago connected Europe, Africa and Asia. People reached these different places along these roads. Scientists believe people began to travel the Silk Road about 3, 000 years ago. By the time the Chinese silk trade became important in the world, the Silk Road covered almost 6, 500 kilometers. It went from Rome to China, which is from the West to the Far East.
Merchants traveled along the Silk Road to carry silk, of course. They also carried and traded other things like spices (香料), cloth, jewels and gold.
Along and around these ancient paths(小路), have come many fascinating and mysterious stories. It is said that Roman soldiers who lost a war traveled through central Asia. They decided to live somewhere near the ancient Chinese villages. Some of these Romans married local Chinese
women and the legend of the blond-haired, blue-eyed tribes of China was started. Some historians believe that the people there were taken away from their Far East motherland. They were prisoners (俘虜) of war almost 2, 800 years ago. People say that these people traveled along the Silk Road. They kept their way of life for a long time.
During its busiest period, the Silk Road allowed people from many different cultures and countries to meet each other and mix. The Silk Road allowed the sharing of valuable things and new ideas. It included people and trading goods from different areas. All these peoples traveled the Silk Road. And they shared goods, stories, languages, and cultures.
In modern times, the old Silk Road routes (路線) are still used, but now they are crossed by trains instead of camels and horses. There is even the Silk Route Museum in Jiuquan in China. It has over 35, 000 objects from all along the Silk Road. In this way, China protects the history of many countries and peoples.
1.It is clear that 　　　.
A.the Silk Road was divided into Europe, Africa and Asia
B.Roman soldiers would like to travel along the Silk Road
C.people could travel to different countries along the Silk Road
D.people shared only silk on the Silk Road
2.The underlined word “Merchants” in the passage probably means “　　　”.
A.foreigners B.businessmen
C.soldiers D.prisoners
3.According to the passage, 　　　.
A.the Silk Road began with the wars
B.the Silk Road covered almost 6, 500 kilometers in China
C.people began to travel the Silk Road about 3, 000 years ago
D.people from the Far East were not included among people on the Silk Road
4.The old Silk Road routes are still used because 　　　.
A.there are many old stories about them
B.the historians and scientists think highly of them
C.China will make good use of the Silk Road again
D.people can keep on traveling and trading along them
5.The best title for the passage can be 　　　.
A.Stories along the Silk Road
B.Silk Route Museum
C.Trade for Silk
D.The West and the Far East
七、補全對話，根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，選出最佳選項，有兩項多余
A: Hi, Anna. I didn’t see you at school yesterday. 1_______
B: Oh, I had a headache and I had to ask for a sick leave (請病假).
A: 2_______ Did you go to see a doctor
B: Yes. My mother took me to the hospital. The doctor said I had the flu.
A: 3_______
B: Yes, a little. The doctor told me to take the medicine three times a day and drink lots of water.
A: 4_______
B: Yes, much better.
A: 5_______
B: I will. Thanks a lot.
A．Was it serious B．Sorry to hear that. C．What should I do D．What was the matter E．How long did you do that F．Are you feeling better now G．Get more exercise and keep healthy.
八、書面表達。
當前，全市各學校正開展“好書伴我成長”活動。請你根據(jù)活動主題并結合表格中所給信息，以“Growing up with good books”為題，用英語寫一篇100—120詞的倡議書，向全校同學發(fā)出倡議。
讀書的益處 獲取知識，增長見識，使人快樂。
存在的現(xiàn)象 聽音樂，看電視，上網(wǎng)，占用了大部分業(yè)余時間。
發(fā)出倡議 多讀書，讀經(jīng)典好書。向世界傳播中國傳統(tǒng)文化。讓讀書成為我們生活的一部分。
要求：
1．倡議書應包括所有要點；
2．倡議書的開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。
Growing up with good books
My dear friends，
Reading is very important________________________________
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