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新譯林2025年秋八年級上冊Unit 5 Wild animals基礎測試卷答案解析
一、詞匯選擇題
答案：B
解析：句意為 “熊貓主要以竹子為食，所以竹林的減少對它們來說是個嚴重的問題”。“tiny” 表示微小的；“serious” 表示嚴重的；“satisfying” 表示令人滿意的；“meaningful” 表示有意義的。根據語境，竹林減少對熊貓影響很大，是嚴重問題，選 B。
答案：C
解析：“政府建立了許多保護區來保護野生動物”?！癮ctions” 是行動；“illnesses” 是疾病；“reserves” 是保護區；“dangers” 是危險。建立保護區符合保護野生動物的語境，選 C。
答案：C
解析：“熊貓寶寶出生時非常小，通常只有大約 100 克”?！癴at” 胖的；“wild” 野生的；“tiny” 極小的；“strong” 強壯的。根據體重 100 克可知是很小，選 C。
答案：A
解析：“由于污染和棲息地喪失，許多野生動物處于危險之中”?！癷n danger” 處于危險中；“in action” 在行動中；“in peace” 和平地；“in health” 健康。污染和棲息地喪失會讓動物面臨危險，選 A。
答案：B
解析：“我們應該采取行動保護野生動物免于滅絕”。“take action” 是固定短語，意為采取行動，選 B。
答案：A
解析：“多虧了政府的努力，大熊貓的數量在增加”。“Thanks to” 表示多虧，由于；“Because” 后接句子表原因；“As” 可表原因、當…… 時候等；“For” 也可表原因，但語氣較弱。這里 “Thanks to” 符合語境，選 A。
答案：B
解析：“北極熊是一種主要吃肉的食肉動物”?！皃lant - eater” 食草動物；“meat - eater” 食肉動物；“fish - eater” 食魚動物；“fruit - eater” 食果動物。北極熊主要吃肉，選 B。
答案：A
解析：“藍鯨是野生環境中最大的動物”?！癷n the wild” 是固定短語，意為在野生環境中，選 A。
答案：D
解析：“海豚非常聰明，它們能對人類指令做出反應”?！癮nswer” 回答，后直接加賓語；“accept” 接受；“act” 行動；“respond to” 對…… 做出反應，符合語境，選 D。
答案：B
解析：“污染會給野生動物帶來疾病，使它們生病甚至死亡”?！癶appiness” 幸福；“illnesses” 疾??；“actions” 行動；“protections” 保護。污染會導致動物生病，選 B。
二、語法選擇題
答案：B
解析：“大熊貓在野外繁殖困難”?！癶ave difficulty (in) doing sth.” 是固定用法，意為做某事有困難，選 B。
答案：B
解析：“政府制定法律來保護野生動物不被獵殺”?！癿ake laws to do sth.” 表示制定法律做某事，用動詞不定式表目的，選 B。
答案：A
解析：“當熊貓寶寶出生時，它只有 100 克”?！癢hen” 當…… 時候，后可接短暫性動詞或延續性動詞；“While” 當…… 時候，后接延續性動詞；“Until” 直到；“Since” 自從。“was born” 是短暫性動作，選 A。
答案：C
解析：“我們應該停止破壞森林，否則野生動物將失去它們的家園”?！皊top doing sth.” 停止做某事（正在做的事）；“stop to do sth.” 停下來去做另一件事。這里是停止破壞森林，選 C。
答案：A
解析：“由于人類活動，野生動物的數量正在減少”。“the number of + 復數名詞” 作主語時，謂語動詞用單數形式，且這里說的是現在的情況，用一般現在時，選 A。
答案：B
解析：“你知道熊貓處于危險中的原因嗎”。先行詞是 “reason”，在定語從句中作原因狀語，用 “why” 引導，選 B。
答案：B
解析：“老師讓我們更多地了解野生動物”?！癮sk sb. to do sth.” 要求某人做某事，選 B。
答案：A
解析：“如果我們不保護野生動物，它們可能會從地球上消失”?！癿ay” 可能；“need” 需要；“should” 應該；“must” 必須。不保護動物，它們有消失的可能性，選 A。
答案：B
解析：“野生動物在自然保護區被工作人員照顧”?！皌ake care of” 照顧，此處是被動語態 “be + 過去分詞”，“animals” 是復數，be 動詞用 are，選 B。
答案：C
解析：“與野生動物和諧相處對我們來說很重要”?！癐t is + adj. + for sb. to do sth.” 是固定句型，it 作形式主語，真正的主語是后面的動詞不定式，選 C。
三、詞匯填空題
答案：risk
解析：“許多野生動物面臨滅絕的風險”?！皌he risk of”…… 的風險，符合語境。
答案：protect
解析：“中國政府已經采取行動保護大熊貓”?！皌ake action to do sth.” 采取行動做某事，“protect” 保護，符合題意。
答案：melting
解析：“北極熊處于危險中，因為北極冰正在融化”?！癷s + 現在分詞” 構成現在進行時，“melting” 融化，符合語境。
答案：encourage
解析：“我們應該鼓勵人們保護野生動物而不是獵殺它們”?！癳ncourage sb. to do sth.” 鼓勵某人做某事，填 “encourage”。
答案：world
解析：“藍鯨是世界上最大的動物”?！癷n the world” 在世界上，是固定短語。
答案：threatens
解析：“污染是一個威脅野生動物生命的主要問題”?！皌hreaten” 威脅，主語 “Pollution” 是不可數名詞，謂語動詞用第三人稱單數形式 “threatens”。
答案：government
解析：“政府建立了許多自然保護區”?！癵overnment” 政府，根據語境填原形。
答案：habitat
解析：“野生動物需要一個安全的棲息地來生活”?！癶abitat” 棲息地，用單數形式。
答案：birth
解析：“熊貓寶寶的出生給研究人員帶來了希望”?！皌he + 名詞 + of” 結構，“birth” 出生，是名詞。
答案：fur
解析：“我們不應該買由野生動物皮毛制成的東西”?！癴ur” 皮毛，不可數名詞。
四、語法段落填空
答案：are
解析：大熊貓是世界上最受歡迎的野生動物之一，這是客觀事實，用一般現在時，“pandas” 是復數，be 動詞用 “are”。
答案：live
解析：它們主要以竹子為食，陳述客觀事實，用一般現在時，主語 “they” 是復數，“live” 用原形。
答案：are becoming
解析：竹林正變得越來越小，強調動作正在進行，用現在進行時 “be + 現在分詞”，“forests” 是復數，be 動詞用 “are”，“become” 的現在分詞是 “becoming”。
答案：are facing
解析：結果，熊貓面臨嚴重問題，結合語境，用現在進行時表示當前的狀況，“pandas” 是復數，be 動詞用 “are”，“face” 的現在分詞是 “facing”。
答案：to have
解析：“It is + adj. + for sb. to do sth.” 是固定句型，it 作形式主語，真正的主語是后面的動詞不定式，所以填 “to have”。
答案：are
解析：即使熊貓寶寶出生，陳述客觀情況，用一般現在時，“baby pandas” 是復數，be 動詞用 “are”。
答案：has taken
解析：幸運的是，政府已經采取行動保護它們，強調對現在造成的影響，用現在完成時 “have/has + 過去分詞”，“government” 是單數，助動詞用 “has”，“take” 的過去分詞是 “taken”。
答案：are
解析：有更多的自然保護區供熊貓居住，描述現在的情況，“reserves” 是復數，be 動詞用 “are”。
答案：are working
解析：科學家們正在努力幫助熊貓繁殖更多的寶寶，強調正在進行的動作，用現在進行時，“scientists” 是復數，be 動詞用 “are”，“work” 的現在分詞是 “working”。
答案：do
解析：我們相信如果我們都盡自己的一份力，熊貓將會有一個更好的未來。在 if 引導的條件狀語從句中，用一般現在時表將來，主語 “we” 是復數，“do” 用原形。
五、閱讀理解
A 篇
答案：B
解析：根據文中 “They mainly eat bamboo” 可知，大熊貓主要吃竹子，選 B。
答案：C
解析：文中提到熊貓處于危險的原因一是竹林變小，食物減少；二是繁殖困難，熊貓寶寶易生病。A 選項 “沒有食物” 太絕對；B 選項 “不能生育” 不準確；C 選項 “它們的家園正在變小” 符合文意，選 C。
答案：B
解析：由 “To help pandas, the Chinese government has set up more than 50 nature reserves.” 可知，中國為熊貓建立了超過 50 個自然保護區，選 B。
答案：B
解析：“From 2000 to 2010, the number rose from about 1,000 to over 1,800.” 從 2000 年到 2010 年，數量從大約 1000 只到超過 1800 只，數量是增加的，“rose” 意思是 “increased” 增加，選 B。
答案：B
解析：根據 “We should protect their homes and not buy things made from pandas.” 可知，我們可以保護它們的家園來幫助熊貓，選 B。
B 篇
答案：B
解析：由 “Sanjiangyuan Nature Reserve is in the south of Qinghai Province.” 可知，三江源自然保護區在青海省南部，選 B。
答案：D
解析：文中提到 “The reserve is at the start of three important rivers: the Yangtze, the Yellow River, and the Lancang River.”，沒有提到珠江，選 D。
答案：A
解析：“However, Sanjiangyuan was in danger because of human activities and global warming.” 表明三江源的主要問題是人類活動和全球變暖，選 A。
答案：B
解析：“To solve these problems, the government set up projects to help improve the grassland and rivers.” 說明政府建立項目來改善環境，選 B。
答案：C
解析：從文中可知，三江源是許多重要河流的源頭，也是很多珍稀野生動物的家園，所以它重要是因為保護了許多野生動物和河流源頭，選 C。
六、完形填空
答案：A
解析：野生動物在野外生活，“live in” 居住在，符合語境，選 A。
答案：B
解析：“in danger” 處于危險中，是固定短語，選 B。
答案：C
解析：熊貓是世界上瀕危動物之一，“endangered” 瀕危的，選 C。
答案：C
解析：它們生活在中國的竹林里，“live in” 居住在，選 C。
答案：B
解析：竹林的減少對熊貓來說是個大問題，主語 “the loss” 是單數，be 動詞用 “is”，選 B。
答案：A
解析：因為熊貓繁殖困難，所以它們的數量增長不快，“Because” 引導原因狀語從句，選 A。
答案：A
解析：幸運的是，中國政府采取行動保護熊貓，“Luckily” 幸運地，符合語境，選 A。
答案：B
解析：制定法律是為了保護它們，“protect” 保護，選 B。
答案：A
解析：“help sb. do sth.” 幫助某人做某事，選 A。
答案：D
解析：北極熊依靠北極冰捕獵食物，“depend on” 依靠，選 D。
答案：B
解析：冰融化是因為全球變暖，“because of” 后接名詞短語，“global warming” 是名詞短語，選 B。
答案：D
解析：我們可以行動起來保護它們的棲息地，“act to do sth.” 行動起來做某事，選 D。
答案：A
解析：“tell sb. about sth.” 告訴某人關于某事，選 A。
答案：A
解析：有了每個人的努力，野生動物將會有更好的未來，“With” 有，伴隨，選 A。
答案：C
解析：結合語境，是有更好的未來，“future” 未來，選 C。
七、書面表達參考范文
Dear Classmates,
Wild animals are important because they keep the ecosystem balanced. For example, bees help plants grow, and wolves control animal numbers. However, they face problems like habitat loss and pollution. Many forests are cut down, and rivers are polluted, making it hard for animals to live.
We can help by protecting their homes and saying no to products made from wild animals. Planting trees and joining environmental groups are also good ways. Let's work together to give wild animals a safe future!
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua/ 讓教學更有效 高效備考 | 英語學科
Unit 5 Wild animals 基礎測試卷（滿分100分）
一、詞匯選擇題（每小題 1 分，共 10 分）
1.Pandas mainly live on bamboo, so the loss of bamboo forests is a ______ problem for them.
A. tiny B. serious C. satisfying D. meaningful
2.The government has set up many ______ to protect wild animals.
A. actions B. illnesses C. reserves D. dangers
3.Baby pandas are very ______ when they are born, usually weighing only about 100 gram
A. fat B. wild C. tiny D. strong
4.Many wild animals are ______ because of pollution and habitat loss.
A. in danger B. in action C. in peace D. in health
5.We should take ______ to protect wild animals from dying out.
A. risk B. action C. illness D. nature
6.______ to the government's efforts, the number of giant pandas is increasing.
A. Thanks B. Because C. As D. For
7.The polar bear is a ______ that mainly eats meat.
A. plant-eater B. meat-eater C. fish-eater D. fruit-eater
8.The blue whale is the largest animal ______ the wild.
A. in B. on C. at D. by
9.Dolphins are very smart and they can ______ to human instructions.
A. answer B. accept C. act D. respond
10.Pollution can cause ______ for wild animals, making them sick or even die.
A. happiness B. illnesses C. actions D. protections
二、語法選擇題（每小題 1 分共 10 分）
11.Giant pandas have difficulty ______ babies in the wild.
A. have B. having C. to have D. had
12.The government made laws ______ wild animals from being hunted.
A. protect B. to protect C. protecting D. protected
13.______ the baby panda was born, it was only 100 grams.
A. When B. While C. Until D. Since
14.We should stop ______ the forests, or wild animals will lose their homes.
A. destroy B. to destroy C. destroying D. destroyed
15.The number of wild animals ______ decreasing because of human activities.
A. is B. are C. was D. were
16.Do you know the reason ______ pandas are in danger
A. what B. why C. which D. who
17.The teacher asked us ______ more about wild animals.
A. learn B. to learn C. learning D. learned
18.If we don't protect wild animals, they ______ disappear from the earth.
A. may B. need C. should D. must
19.The wild animals ______ by the workers in the nature reserve.
A. are taken care B. are taken care of
C. take care D. take care of
20.______ is important for us to live in harmony with wild animals.
A. This B. That C. It D. What
三、詞匯填空題（每小題 1 分共 10 分）
21.Many wild animals are facing the r______ of dying out.
22.The Chinese government has taken action to p______ giant pandas.
23.Polar bears are in danger because the Arctic ice is m______.
24.We should e______ people to protect wild animals instead of hunting them.
25.The blue whale is the largest animal in the w______.
26.Pollution is a major problem that t______ wild animals' lives.
27.The ______ (政府) has set up many nature reserves.
28.Wild animals need a safe ______ (棲息地) to live in.
29.The ______ (出生) of a baby panda brings hope to the researchers.
30.We should not buy things made from wild animals' ______ (皮毛).
四、語法段落填空（每小題 1 分，共 10 分）
Giant pandas (31)______ (be) one of the most popular wild animals in the world. They (32)______ (live) mainly on bamboo, but the bamboo forests (33)______ (become) smaller and smaller. As a result, pandas (34)______ (face) serious problems.
In the wild, it is difficult for pandas (35)______ (have) babies. Even if baby pandas (36)______ (be) born, they may easily get sick and die. Luckily, the government (37)______ (take) action to protect them. There (38)______ (be) more nature reserves for pandas to live in. Scientists (39)______ (work) hard to help pandas have more babies.
We believe that if we all (40)______ (do) our part, pandas will have a better future.
五、閱讀理解（每小題 2 分，共 20 分）
A
Giant pandas are loved by people all over the world. These black and white bears live in the forests of China. They mainly eat bamboo, and each panda needs to eat about 10-18 kilograms of bamboo every day.
Pandas are in danger for many reasons. First, the bamboo forests are becoming smaller, so pandas have less food to eat. Second, it is not easy for pandas to have babies. Baby pandas are very tiny and often get sick.
To help pandas, the Chinese government has set up more than 50 nature reserves. In these reserves, pandas can live safely and have enough food. Scientists also work in the reserves to study pandas and help them have more babies.
Thanks to these efforts, the number of pandas in the wild is increasing. From 2000 to 2010, the number rose from about 1,000 to over 1,800. However, pandas still need our help. We should protect their homes and not buy things made from pandas.
What do giant pandas mainly eat
A. Meat. B. Bamboo. C. Fish. D. Fruit.
42. Why are pandas in danger
A. Because they have no food. B. Because they can't have babies.
C. Because their homes are becoming smaller. D. All of the above.
43. How many nature reserves has China set up for pandas
A. Over 10. B. Over 50. C. Over 100. D. Over 1,800.
44. What does the underlined word "rose" mean
A. Fell. B. Increased. C. Stayed. D. Disappeared.
45. What can we do to help pandas
A. Buy panda toys. B. Protect their homes.
C. Visit them in the zoo. D. Cut down more bamboo.
B
Sanjiangyuan Nature Reserve is in the south of Qinghai Province. It is the largest nature reserve in China. The reserve is at the start of three important rivers: the Yangtze, the Yellow River, and the Lancang River.
Sanjiangyuan covers an area of about 395,000 square kilometers. Most of the reserve is over 4,000 meters above sea level. It is home to many rare wild animals, such as the Tibetan antelope and the snow leopard.
However, Sanjiangyuan was in danger because of human activities and global warming. The grassland was damaged, and the rivers were polluted. To solve these problems, the government set up projects to help improve the grassland and rivers. They also taught the local people about the importance of environmental protection.
Now, the environment in Sanjiangyuan is getting better. More and more wild animals are returning to their homes. The reserve is not only important for China but also for the whole world.
Where is Sanjiangyuan Nature Reserve
A. In the north of Qinghai. B. In the south of Qinghai.
C. In the east of Qinghai. D. In the west of Qinghai.
47. Which river is NOT in Sanjiangyuan
A. The Yangtze River. B. The Yellow River.
C. The Lancang River. D. The Pearl River.
48. What is the main problem of Sanjiangyuan
A. Human activities and global warming. B. Too many visitors.
C. Lack of water. D. No food for animals.
49. What did the government do to help Sanjiangyuan
A. Built more roads. B. Set up projects to improve the environment.
C. Moved the local people away. D. Cut down trees.
50. Why is Sanjiangyuan important
A. Because it is very big.
B. Because it is the largest nature reserve.
C. Because it protects many wild animals and river sources.
D. Because it is high above sea level.
六、完形填空（每小題 1 分，共 15 分）
Wild animals are important to us. They (51)______ in the wild and play an important role in the ecosystem. However, many wild animals are (52)______ danger because of human activities.
Pandas are one of the (53)______ animals in the world. They live (54)______ bamboo forests in China. But the loss of bamboo forests (55)______ a big problem for pandas. (56)______ pandas are difficult to have babies, their number is not increasing quickly.
(57)______ , the Chinese government has taken action to protect pandas. They have set up nature reserves and made laws to (58)______ them. Scientists are also working hard to help pandas (59)______ more babies.
Another animal in danger is the polar bear. Polar bears live in the Arctic. They (60)______ on the Arctic ice to hunt for food. But the ice is melting (61)______ global warming, so polar bears are losing their homes.
We should all do something to help wild animals. We can (62)______ to protect their habitats, stop hunting them, and (63)______ others about the importance of wild animals. (64)______ everyone's effort, wild animals will have a better (65)______.
A. live B. die C. eat D. hunt
A. at B. in C. out of D. on
A. popular B. dangerous C. endangered D. lovely
A. on B. at C. in D. by
A. am B. is C. are D. be
A. Because B. Although C. If D. When
A. Luckily B. Unluckily C. Suddenly D. Finally
A. hunt B. protect C. kill D. catch
A. have B. having C. to having D. has
A. stand B. sit C. walk D. depend
A. because B. because of C. so D. for
A. do B. make C. take D. act
A. tell B. speak C. say D. talk
A. With B. Without C. For D. At
A. present B. past C. future D. now
七、書面表達（25 分）
Suppose you are a member of the Wild Animals Club. Write a letter to your classmates about why we should protect wild animals and what we can do. Include the following:
1.Why are wild animals important
2.What problems are they facing
3.What can we do to help
Write at least 80 words.

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