資源簡介

/ 讓教學更有效 高效備考 | 英語學科
Unit 5 Wild animals 提升測試卷
一、詞匯選擇題（每小題 1 分，共 10 分）
1.The issue facing polar bears is the rapid ___ of Arctic sea ice due to climate change.
A. minor
B. urgent
C. trivial
D. temporary
2.Conservationists are working to ________ the effects of habitat loss through reforestation projects.
A. worsen
B. reduce
C. ignore
D. observe
3.The ________ snow leopard has adapted to survive in the harsh mountainous regions of Central Asia.
A. thriving
B. at-risk
C. common
D. domesticated
4.The ________ of elephants for ivory remains a pressing threat to their survival.
A. protection
B. hunting
C. breeding
D. studying
5.Scientists use telemetry technology to ________ the migration patterns of humpback whales.
A. record
B. disrupt
C. follow
D. alter
6.The ecosystem balance is threatened when a ________ species like the gray wolf is removed.
A. minor
B. crucial
C. ordinary
D. weak
7.The ________ of wolves to Yellowstone National Park has led to a cascading effect on vegetation.
A. removal
B. release
C. study
D. protection
8.Plastic pollution in oceans poses a ________ risk to marine life, such as sea turtles and dolphins.
A. minor
B. deadly
C. temporary
D. natural
9.The ________ of the rainforest is being eroded by deforestation and industrial activities.
A. variety of life
B. plant growth
C. water system
D. climate pattern
10.The ________ of international organizations aims to coordinate global wildlife protection efforts.
A. conflict
B. group
C. competition
D. dispute
二、語法選擇題（每小題 1 分，共 10 分）
11.Had the government not implemented strict anti-poaching laws, the rhino population ______ extinct by now.
A. would go B. would have gone C. went D. had gone
12.The research team, ______ main focus is on endangered primates, has discovered a new species.
A. which B. whose C. that D. whom
13.It is imperative that we ______ immediate action to combat the illegal wildlife trade.
A. take B. took C. will take D. have taken
14.______ by human activities, the coral reefs are bleaching at an alarming rate.
A. Affected B. Affecting C. To affect D. Having affected
15.The conference on wildlife conservation, ______ last month, highlighted the need for international cooperation.
A. holding B. held C. to hold D. having held
16.Not until the habitat loss crisis worsened ______ the government take strict protective measures.
A. did B. does C. has D. had
17.The polar bear, ______ survival depends on sea ice, is facing an uncertain future.
A. who B. whom C. whose D. which
18.If we ______ more resources to wildlife protection ten years ago, the situation would be better now.
A. invest B. invested C. had invested D. would invest
19.The documentary, ______ by a renowned filmmaker, reveals the plight of endangered species.
A. producing B. produced C. to produce D. having produced
20.So severe ______ the pollution that many species are struggling to survive.
A. is B. are C. was D. were
三、詞匯填空題（每小題 1 分，共 10 分）
21.The i______ of invasive species often disrupts the local ecosystem balance.
22.Conservationists are working to r______ degraded habitats for giant pandas.
23.The v______ of the Amur leopard is estimated to be fewer than 100 in the wild.
24.Climate change is causing the m______ of Arctic ice, threatening polar bear habitats.
25.The Chinese government has established strict laws to combat i______ wildlife trade.
26.The concept of wildlife c______ involves balancing human needs with ecological protection.
27.The ______ (遷徙) of monarch butterflies spans thousands of kilometers each year.
28.The ______ (棲息地破碎化) due to road construction endangers many forest species.
29.Scientists use DNA testing to identify ______ (非法的) wildlife products.
30.The ______ (生態系統服務) provided by bees include pollination and food production.
四、語法段落填空（每小題 1 分，共 10 分）
The Siberian tiger, also known as the Amur tiger, (31)______ (face) critical threats from habitat loss and poaching. Over the past century, its range (32)______ (shrink) by more than 90% due to deforestation. Researchers (33)______ (study) the species for decades, but conservation efforts (34)______ (hamper) by limited funding.
In 2010, a joint project (35)______ (launch) to restore tiger habitats and combat poaching. Since then, the number of wild Siberian tigers (36)______ (rise) slightly, but the species still (37)______ (classify) as endangered. Scientists believe that if current trends (38)______ (continue), the tiger population could double by 2030.
(39)______ (protect) these majestic animals, governments and NGOs must (40)______ (strengthen) collaboration and enforce stricter laws.
五、閱讀理解（共 10 小題，每小題 2 分）
A
The Plight of the Vaquita: World's Rarest Marine Mammal
The vaquita, a small porpoise native to the Gulf of California, is on the brink of extinction. With fewer than 10 individuals remaining, it is the most endangered marine mammal in the world. The primary threat to vaquitas is illegal gillnet fishing for totoaba, a fish whose swim bladder is highly valued in traditional Chinese medicine.
Gillnets, which are nearly invisible underwater, accidentally entangle and drown vaquitas. Despite a ban on gillnet fishing in the vaquita's habitat, illegal fishing continues due to the high demand for totoaba products. The Mexican government has implemented patrols and removed thousands of illegal nets, but enforcement remains challenging.
Conservationists have proposed capturing the remaining vaquitas for a captive breeding program, but this strategy is controversial. Vaquitas are sensitive to stress, and previous attempts to relocate them have resulted in deaths. Alternatively, some suggest using advanced sonar technology to detect and disrupt illegal fishing activities.
Time is running out for the vaquita. Unless immediate and effective measures are taken, this species could vanish within years, becoming yet another victim of human greed and environmental neglect.
What is the main cause of the vaquita's endangerment
Climate change. B. Illegal gillnet fishing.
C. Pollution. D. Natural predators.
Why is the totoaba fish hunted
For its meat. B. For its swim bladder.
C. For its skin. D. For scientific research.
What makes gillnets dangerous to vaquitas
They are brightly colored.
They are invisible underwater
They emit harmful chemicals.
D. They block migration routes.
Why is the captive breeding proposal controversial
Vaquitas are too aggressive.
It is too expensive.
Vaquitas may die from stress.
D. There is no suitable habitat.
What is the author's tone in the passage
A. Hopeful. B. Indifferent. C. Urgent. D. Optimistic.
B
The Role of Zoos in Wildlife Conservation
Zoos have long been debated for their role in wildlife protection. While critics argue that captivity is unnatural, modern zoos are increasingly focused on conservation, research, and education.
Many zoos participate in captive breeding programs for endangered species like the California condor and black rhinoceros. These programs have helped prevent extinction, with some species being reintroduced to the wild. For example, the Arabian oryx was extinct in the wild by 1972 but has been reintroduced thanks to zoo breeding.
Zoos also serve as research hubs, allowing scientists to study animal behavior, physiology, and reproduction. This research informs wild conservation efforts, such as improving habitat management or combating diseases. Additionally, zoos educate the public, fostering empathy and support for wildlife protection.
However, challenges remain. Some zoos still prioritize entertainment over conservation, and captive animals may suffer from stress or health issues. To be effective, zoos must balance animal welfare with conservation goals, collaborating closely with wild reserves and research institutions.
What is the main debate about zoos
Their role in education.
The ethics of captivity.
Their funding sources.
D. The quality of research.
Why was the Arabian oryx reintroduced
It adapted well to captivity.
Zoo breeding programs succeeded.
Its habitat was restored.
D. Hunting was banned.
How do zoos support scientific research
By capturing wild animals.
By providing controlled environments.
By funding expeditions.
D. By selling animal products.
What is a challenge for modern zoos
Lack of public interest.
Balancing welfare and conservation.
Inadequate funding.
D. Resistance from researchers.
What is the author's attitude towards zoos
Completely supportive.
Totally critical.
Neutral with balanced views.
D. Unclear.
六、完形填空（共 15 小題，每小題 1 分）
Wildlife conservation is a global challenge that requires collaborative efforts. The extinction of species ______ (51) ecosystems and threatens human well-being. One of the most ______ (52) examples is the decline of bees, which play a ______ (53) role in pollination.
Habitat loss, pesticides, and climate change have ______ (54) bee populations worldwide. Without bees, many crops would fail, ______ (55) food shortages. To address this, individuals and governments are creating "bee-friendly" gardens and ______ (56) pesticide use.
Marine life also faces ______ (57) threats from overfishing and plastic pollution. The ______ (58) of coral reefs, often called the "rainforests of the sea," has accelerated in recent decades. Scientists are ______ (59) coral restoration projects, but the scale of the problem is enormous.
Conservation is not just about saving rare species; it's about ______ (60) ecological balance. Every organism, from tiny insects to large mammals, ______ (61) to the web of life. ______ (62) , education and policy changes are crucial. Schools must teach the ______ (63) of biodiversity, and governments must enact ______ (64) laws against habitat destruction.
______ (65) collective action, wildlife conservation remains a daunting task, but together, we can secure a sustainable future.
A. strengthens B. stabilizes C. disrupts D. improves
A. worrying B. inspiring C. exciting D. promising
A. minor B. crucial C. simple D. avoidable
A. increased B. supported C. boosted D. reduced
A. leading to B. resulting from C. depending on D. dealing with
A. increasing B. reducing C. studying D. promoting
A. minimal B. negligible C. severe D. temporary
A. growth B. degradation C. protection D. research
A. canceling B. implementing C. opposing D. delaying
A. destroying B. maintaining C. ignoring D. challenging
A. contributes B. objects C. appeals D. reacts
A. However B. Therefore C. Otherwise D. Meanwhile
A. problem B. definition C. importance D. history
A. stricter B. weaker C. older D. simpler
A. Through B. Without C. For D. With
七、書面表達（20 分）
寫一篇關于動物園是否在野生動物保護中發揮積極作用的議論文。包括:
1.支持動物園保護動物的論據。
2.反對動物園保護動物的爭論。
3.你平衡的觀點和理由。
至少寫80個單詞。/ 讓教學更有效 高效備考 | 英語學科
Unit 5 Wild animals提升測試卷答案解析
一\詞匯選擇題
1.答案：B
解析：句意為 “由于氣候變化，北極熊面臨的______問題是北極海冰的快速惡化” 。“minor” 意為次要的；“urgent” 表示緊急的、緊迫的；“trivial” 指瑣碎的；“temporary” 是暫時的。結合語境，海冰惡化對北極熊生存威脅大，是緊迫問題，所以選 B。
2.答案：B
解析：句子 “環保主義者正努力通過重新造林項目______棲息地喪失的影響”。“worsen” 是使惡化；“reduce” 表示減少、降低；“ignore” 為忽視；“observe” 是觀察。重新造林是為減輕棲息地喪失影響，所以選 B。
3.答案：B
解析：“______的雪豹已經適應在中亞惡劣的山區生存”。“thriving” 表示繁榮的、興旺的；“at-risk” 意為處于危險中的，即瀕危的；“common” 是常見的；“domesticated” 指馴化的。雪豹是瀕危物種，“at-risk” 符合，選 B。
4.答案：B
解析：“為獲取象牙而______大象仍然是對它們生存的一個緊迫威脅”。“protection” 是保護；“hunting” 表示捕獵；“breeding” 為繁殖；“studying” 是研究。非法獵象獲取象牙威脅大象生存，選 B。
5.答案：C
解析：“科學家使用遙測技術來______座頭鯨的遷徙模式”。“record” 是記錄；“disrupt” 表示擾亂；“follow” 有跟隨、追蹤之意；“alter” 意為改變。使用技術是為追蹤遷徙模式，選 C。
6.答案：B
解析：“當像灰狼這樣的______物種被移除時，生態系統平衡受到威脅”。“minor” 表示次要的；“crucial” 表示至關重要的；“ordinary” 意思是普通的；“weak” 為虛弱的。灰狼對生態平衡關鍵，“crucial” 合適，選 B。
7.答案：B
解析：“將狼______到黃石國家公園對植被產生了連鎖反應”。“removal” 是移除；“release” 表示釋放、放生，此處可理解為引入；“study” 是研究；“protection” 為保護。是將狼引入公園產生影響，選 B。
8.答案：B
解析：“海洋中的塑料污染對海洋生物，如海龜和海豚，構成______風險”。“minor” 表示較小的；“deadly” 表示致命的；“temporary” 是暫時的；“natural” 意為自然的。塑料污染對海洋生物是致命威脅，選 B。
9.答案：A
解析：“熱帶雨林的______正被森林砍伐和工業活動侵蝕”。“variety of life” 表示生命的多樣性，即生物多樣性；“plant growth” 是植物生長；“water system” 為水系；“climate pattern” 是氣候模式。森林砍伐和工業活動影響生物多樣性，選 A。
10.答案：B
解析：“國際組織的______旨在協調全球野生動物保護工作”。“conflict” 表示沖突；“group” 表示團體、群體；“competition” 是競爭；“dispute” 意為爭端。國際組織聯合成團體協調工作，選 B。
二、語法選擇題
11.答案：B
解析：這是一個虛擬語氣的句子，“Had the government not implemented...” 是省略 if 的倒裝結構，原句為 “If the government had not implemented...”，表示與過去事實相反的假設，主句要用 “would have done” 結構，所以選 B。
12.答案：B
解析：“______ main focus is on endangered primates” 是定語從句，先行詞是 “The research team”，關系詞在從句中作定語，修飾 “main focus”，表示 “研究團隊的”，所以用 “whose”，選 B。
13.答案：A
解析：“It is imperative that...” 句型中，that 從句要用虛擬語氣，謂語動詞用 “should + 動詞原形”，“should” 可以省略，所以選 A。
14.答案：A
解析：“______ by human activities” 在句中作狀語，“coral reefs” 與 “affect” 之間是被動關系，即珊瑚礁被人類活動影響，所以用過去分詞 “affected”，選 A。
15.答案：B
解析：“______ last month” 作定語修飾 “The conference”，“conference” 與 “hold” 之間是被動關系，且是過去發生的動作，所以用過去分詞 “held”，選 B。
16.答案：A
解析：“Not until...” 位于句首時，句子要部分倒裝，根據 “worsened” 可知是過去時態，所以借助助動詞 “did”，選 A。
17.答案：C
解析：“______ survival depends on sea ice” 是定語從句，先行詞是 “The polar bear”，關系詞在從句中作定語，修飾 “survival”，表示 “北極熊的”，所以用 “whose”，選 C。
18.答案：C
解析：這是一個混合虛擬語氣的句子，“ten years ago” 表明從句是與過去事實相反的假設，要用 “had done” 結構，所以選 C。
19.答案：B
解析：“______ by a renowned filmmaker” 作定語修飾 “The documentary”，“documentary” 與 “produce” 之間是被動關系，所以用過去分詞 “produced”，選 B。
20.答案：A
解析：“So severe ______ the pollution” 是 so...that... 結構的倒裝句，正常語序是 “The pollution is so severe”，句子描述的是現在的情況，所以用一般現在時，“pollution” 是不可數名詞，be 動詞用 “is”，選 A。
三、詞匯填空題
21.答案：invasion
解析：句意為 “入侵物種的______經常擾亂當地生態系統平衡”，根據首字母和語境可知，此處應填 “invasion”，表示 “入侵”。
22.答案：restore
解析：“環保主義者正在努力______大熊貓退化的棲息地”，結合首字母和語境，“restore” 符合，意為 “恢復”。
23.答案：population
解析：“據估計，野生東北豹的______不到 100 只”，表示物種的數量用 “population”。
24.答案：melting
解析：“氣候變化導致北極冰的______，威脅到北極熊的棲息地”，“melting” 表示 “融化”，符合語境。
25.答案：illegal
解析：“中國政府制定了嚴格的法律來打擊______野生動物貿易”，“illegal” 表示 “非法的”，符合語義。
26.答案：conservation
解析：“野生動物______的概念包括平衡人類需求與生態保護”，“conservation” 表示 “保護”，是固定搭配。
27.答案：migration
解析：“帝王蝶每年的______跨越數千公里”，“migration” 表示 “遷徙”。
28.答案：habitat fragmentation
解析：“由于道路建設導致的______危及許多森林物種”，“habitat fragmentation” 表示 “棲息地破碎化”。
29.答案：illegal
解析：“科學家使用 DNA 檢測來識別______野生動物產品”，“illegal” 表示 “非法的”。
30.答案：ecosystem services
解析：“蜜蜂提供的______包括授粉和食物生產”，“ecosystem services” 表示 “生態系統服務”。
四、語法段落填空
31.答案：faces
解析：句子描述的是客觀事實，主語 “The Siberian tiger” 是單數，所以謂語動詞用第三人稱單數形式 “faces”。
32.答案：has shrunk
解析：“Over the past century” 是現在完成時的標志，“its range” 是單數，所以用 “has shrunk”，表示在過去的一個世紀里，其活動范圍已經縮小了。
33.答案：have studied
解析：“for decades” 表示一段時間，常用于現在完成時，主語 “Researchers” 是復數，所以用 “have studied”，表示研究人員已經研究這個物種幾十年了。
34.答案：have been hampered
解析：“conservation efforts” 與 “hamper” 之間是被動關系，且動作從過去持續到現在，所以用現在完成時的被動語態 “have been hampered”。
35.答案：was launched
解析：“a joint project” 與 “launch” 之間是被動關系，且事情發生在 2010 年，是過去的事情，所以用一般過去時的被動語態 “was launched”。
36.答案：has risen
解析：“Since then” 是現在完成時的標志，“the number of wild Siberian tigers” 作主語，謂語動詞用單數形式，所以用 “has risen”，表示從那時起，野生東北虎的數量已經略有上升。
37.答案：is classified
解析：“the species” 與 “classify” 之間是被動關系，句子描述的是客觀情況，所以用一般現在時的被動語態 “is classified”。
38.答案：continue
解析：“if” 引導的條件狀語從句中，用一般現在時表將來，主語 “current trends” 是復數，所以 “continue” 用原形。
39.答案：To protect
解析：此處用動詞不定式 “To protect” 作目的狀語，表示為了保護這些雄偉的動物。
40.答案：strengthen
解析：“must” 是情態動詞，后接動詞原形，所以填 “strengthen”。
五、閱讀理解
A 篇
41. 答案：B
解析：根據文中 “The primary threat to vaquitas is illegal gillnet fishing for totoaba” 可知，小頭鼠海豚瀕危的主要原因是非法刺網捕魚，選 B。
42. 答案：B
解析：由 “a fish whose swim bladder is highly valued in traditional Chinese medicine” 可知，捕撈托托巴魚是為了它的魚鰾，選 B。
43. 答案：B
解析：文中提到 “Gillnets, which are nearly invisible underwater, accidentally entangle and drown vaquitas”，說明刺網在水下幾乎看不見，所以對小頭鼠海豚危險，選 B。
44. 答案：C
解析：根據 “Vaquitas are sensitive to stress, and previous attempts to relocate them have resulted in deaths” 可知，圈養繁殖提議有爭議是因為小頭鼠海豚可能因壓力死亡，選 C。
45. 答案：C
解析：從 “Time is running out for the vaquita. Unless immediate and effective measures are taken, this species could vanish within years” 等語句可看出，作者語氣急迫，選 C。
B 篇
46. 答案：B
解析：由 “Zoos have long been debated for their role in wildlife protection. While critics argue that captivity is unnatural” 可知，關于動物園的主要爭論是圈養的倫理問題，選 B。
47. 答案：B
解析：根據 “the Arabian oryx was extinct in the wild by 1972 but has been reintroduced thanks to zoo breeding” 可知，阿拉伯羚羊被重新引入是因為動物園繁殖項目成功，選 B。
48. 答案：B
解析：文中提到 “Zoos also serve as research hubs, allowing scientists to study animal behavior, physiology, and reproduction”，說明動物園通過提供可控環境支持科學研究，選 B。
49. 答案：B
解析：從 “To be effective, zoos must balance animal welfare with conservation goals” 可知，現代動物園面臨的挑戰是平衡動物福利與保護目標，選 B。
50. 答案：C
解析：作者既提到了動物園在保護野生動物方面的積極作用，也指出了存在的問題，態度是中立且觀點平衡的，選 C。
六、完形填空
51.答案：C
解析：“物種的滅絕______生態系統并威脅人類福祉”，“strengthens” 加強；“stabilizes” 穩定；“disrupts” 擾亂；“improves” 改善。滅絕會擾亂生態系統，選 C。
52.答案：A
解析：蜜蜂數量下降是令人擔憂的例子，“worrying” 令人擔憂的；“inspiring” 鼓舞人心的；“exciting” 令人興奮的；“promising” 有前途的。選 A。
53.答案：B
解析：蜜蜂在授粉中起關鍵作用，“minor” 次要的；“crucial” 關鍵的；“simple” 簡單的；“avoidable” 可避免的。選 B。
54.答案：D
解析：棲息地喪失、農藥和氣候變化使蜜蜂數量減少，“increased” 增加；“supported” 支持；“boosted” 促進；“reduced” 減少。選 D。
55.答案：A
解析：沒有蜜蜂，許多作物會歉收，導致食物短缺，“leading to” 導致；“resulting from” 由…… 引起；“depending on” 取決于；“dealing with” 處理。選 A。
56.答案：B
解析：為解決問題，要減少農藥使用，“increasing” 增加；“reducing” 減少；“studying” 研究；“promoting” 促進。選 B。
57.答案：C
解析：海洋生物面臨嚴重威脅，“minimal” 最小的；“negligible” 可忽略的；“severe” 嚴重的；“temporary” 暫時的。選 C。
58.答案：B
解析：近年來珊瑚礁退化加速，“growth” 生長；“degradation” 退化；“protection” 保護；“research” 研究。選 B。
59.答案：B
解析：科學家正在實施珊瑚修復項目，“canceling” 取消；“implementing” 實施；“opposing” 反對；“delaying” 推遲。選 B。
60.答案：B
解析：保護不僅僅是拯救稀有物種，更是為了維持生態平衡，“destroying” 破壞；“maintaining” 維持；“ignoring” 忽視；“challenging” 挑戰。選 B。
61.答案：A
解析：每個生物都對生命之網有貢獻，“contributes” 貢獻；“objects” 反對；“appeals” 呼吁；“reacts” 反應。選 A。
62.答案：B
解析：因此，教育和政策改變至關重要，“However” 然而；“Therefore” 因此；“Otherwise” 否則；“Meanwhile” 同時。選 B。
63.答案：C
解析：學校必須教授生物多樣性的重要性，“problem” 問題；“definition” 定義；“importance” 重要性；“history” 歷史。選 C。
64.答案：A
解析：政府必須制定更嚴格的法律，“stricter” 更嚴格的；“weaker” 更弱的；“older” 更老的；“simpler” 更簡單的。選 A。
65.答案：B
解析：沒有集體行動，野生動物保護仍是艱巨任務，“Through” 通過；“Without” 沒有；“For” 為了；“With” 有。選 B。
七、書面表達參考范文
The Role of Zoos in Wildlife Protection
People have different ideas about whether zoos help protect wild animals.
Some think zoos are useful. They keep endangered animals safe and help them breed. Also, zoos teach visitors about wildlife, so people learn to care for animals.
However, others disagree. They say zoos are not the animals’ natural homes. Animals may feel stressed and unhealthy in small cages. Some zoos just want to make money.
In my view, zoos can be good if they focus on animal welfare. They should give animals more space and freedom. Then, zoos can truly help protect wildlife.

展開更多......

收起↑