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Unit 6 Seasons 基礎測試卷
一、詞匯選擇題（每小題 1 分，共 10 分）
1.It is often very ______ in winter, with snow covering the ground.
A. snowy B. sunny C. rainy D. foggy
2.The ______ in Beijing can drop below zero in January.
A. temperature B. sunshine C. memory D. shower
3.In autumn, the wind often ______ the leaves off the trees.
A. blows B. shines C. hides D. divides
4.We usually ______ the year into four seasons: spring, summer, autumn and winter.
A. turn B. divide C. make D. take
5.The days are short and the nights are long in ______.
A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter
6.It's a ______ day today with white clouds in the blue sky.
A. foggy B. cloudy C. sunny D. rainy
7.Children love to make ______ in the snow during winter.
A. snowballs B. showers C. streams D. shades
8.The ______ from the sun feels warm on a spring morning.
A. heat B. fog C. wind D. rain
9.In summer, people often seek ______ under the trees to stay cool.
A. shade B. pool C. pile D. sofa
10.Farmers are busy with the ______ in autumn when crops are ready.
A. temperature B. harvest C. growth D. degree
二、語法選擇題（每小題 1 分，共 10 分）
11.The sun ______ brightly in summer.
A. shine B. shines C. shining D. is shine
12.The leaves ______ yellow in autumn.
A. turn B. turns C. turning D. to turn
13.It ______ heavily last night, so the ground is wet today.
A. rain B. rains C. rained D. raining
14.We ______ a snowman yesterday afternoon.
A. make B. made C. making D. to make
15.The weather ______ warm in spring.
A. get B. gets C. getting D. is get
16.Look! The children ______ in the snow.
A. play B. plays C. are playing D. played
17.I enjoy ______ kites in the windy spring.
A. fly B. flies C. to fly D. flying
18.The temperature ______ below zero last winter.
A. drops B. dropped C. dropping D. is dropping
19.______ the seasons change, animals adapt to the environment.
A. As B. So C. But D. Or
20.It's important ______ warm clothes in cold weather.
A. wear B. wears C. to wear D. wearing
三、詞匯填空題（每小題 1 分，共 10 分）
21.The s______ in Beijing are clear, with different weather in each.
22.It's f______ outside, so the cars move slowly on the road.
23.The a______ temperature in summer here is about 25℃.
24.We had a heavy s______ yesterday, so the ground was wet.
25.The children threw snowballs at each other during the snow f______.
26.The h______ from the sun makes plants grow in spring.
27.In autumn, leaves fall into ______ (堆) on the ground.
28.The ______ (溫度) in Sweden can be below zero in winter.
29.We should ______ (劃分) the year into four parts.
30.The ______ (陽光) in summer is strong, so wear sunglasses.
四、語法段落填空（每小題 1 分，共 10 分）
Spring (31)______ (be) a lovely season. The weather (32)______ (get) warm, and the sun (33)______ (shine) brightly. Flowers (34)______ (bloom) and trees (35)______ (turn) green. Birds (36)______ (sing) in the trees.
People often (37)______ (go) for picnics or (38)______ (fly) kites in spring. Children (39)______ (love) to play outside. Spring (40)______ (bring) new life and hope.
五、閱讀理解（每小題 2 分，共 20分）
A
Seasons in Different Countries
Seasons are different in different parts of the world. In the Northern Hemisphere, summer is from June to August, while winter is from December to February. But in the Southern Hemisphere, it's the opposite: summer is in December and winter in June.
In China, there are four clear seasons. Spring is warm with flowers blooming. Summer is hot, and many people go swimming. Autumn is cool and perfect for picnics. Winter is cold, and sometimes it snows.
In Brazil, which is in the Southern Hemisphere, summer is from November to February. It's very hot, and people often go to the beach. Winter in Brazil is from June to August, but it's not very cold.
In Sweden, winter is long and cold, with lots of snow. People enjoy skiing and making snowmen. Summer is short but warm, with long days and bright sunshine.
When is summer in the Northern Hemisphere
December to February. B. June to August.
C. March to May. D. September to November.
What's the weather like in Chinese autumn
A. Warm. B. Hot. C. Cool. D. Cold.
Why do people in Brazil go to the beach in summer
Because it's hot. B. Because it's cold.
C. Because it's rainy. D. Because it's foggy.
Which country has a long and cold winter
A. China. B. Brazil. C. Sweden. D. All of the above.
What's the main idea of the passage
Seasons in China. B. Seasons around the world.
C. Summer in Brazil. D. Winter in Sweden.
B
A Poem about Seasons
Winter days are full of snow,When trees and flowers forget to grow,And the birds fly far awayTo find a warm and sunny day.
The days of spring are windy and bright,A perfect time to fly a kite!Bees and butterflies play among flowers,Then hide from the April showers.
Those sweet memories of summer daysAre about quiet streams and trees and shade,Lazy afternoons by a pool,And eating ice cream to feel cool.
Then autumn leaves turn brown,Fall into piles upon the ground.Farmers work to harvest crops,As the days get shorter and the temperature drops.
What do birds do in winter
They stay in the trees. B. They fly far away.
C. They make nests. D. They sing loudly.
47.What is spring a perfect time for
A. Flying a kite. B. Making snowmen.
C. Harvesting crops. D. Swimming.
48.What do people do in summer to feel cool
A. Eat ice cream. B. Fly kites.
C. Harvest crops. D. Make snowballs.
49.What happens to leaves in autumn
A. They turn green. B. They turn brown.
C. They turn yellow. D. They turn red.
50.What do farmers do in autumn
A. Plant crops. B. Water crops.
C. Harvest crops. D. Sell crops.
六、完形填空（每小題 1 分，共 15 分）
Seasons bring different changes to the world. In spring, the weather gets warm and trees turn (51). Flowers bloom and birds (52) in the trees. It's a time of new (53)______.
Summer is hot, and the sun shines (54). People enjoy (55) in the pool and eating ice cream. The days are (56)______ and the nights are short.
Autumn is cool. Leaves (57)______ brown and fall to the ground. Farmers are busy (58)______ crops. It's a time of (59)______.
Winter is cold. Sometimes it snows, and the world is (60)______ in white. Children love to make (61)______ and have snowball fights. The days are short and the nights are (62)______.
Every season has its own beauty. We should (63)______ the changes and enjoy each season. (64)______ helps us understand the power of nature. Let's love and (65)______ our beautiful world.
A. red B. green C. yellow D. brown
A. sing B. dance C. sleep D. fly
A. food B. life C. water D. air
A. brightly B. quietly C. slowly D. weakly
A. skating B. skiing C. swimming D. running
A. short B. long C. cold D. warm
A. turn B. grow C. stay D. make
A. planting B. watering C. harvesting D. eating
A. birth B. harvest C. study D. travel
A. covered B. filled C. painted D. cleaned
A. snowmen B. cakes C. flowers D. kites
A. short B. long C. warm D. hot
A. fear B. hate C. accept D. refuse
A. Seasons B. Weather C. Temperature D. Sunlight
A. destroy B. protect C. change D. forget
七、書面表達（20 分）
寫一篇關于你最喜歡的季節的短文。包括:
1.你最喜歡哪個季節？
2.這個季節的天氣怎么樣？
3.在這個季節你喜歡做什么活動？
4. 至少寫80個單詞。/ 讓教學更有效 高效備考 | 英語學科
譯林版八年級上冊 Unit 6 Seasons 基礎測試卷答案解析
一、詞匯選擇題
答案：A
解析：根據 “with snow covering the ground”（地面覆蓋著雪）可知，冬天通常是 “snowy”（下雪的；多雪的） 。“sunny” 晴朗的；“rainy” 下雨的；“foggy” 有霧的，均不符合下雪的情景，所以選 A。
答案：A
解析：“drop below zero”（降到零度以下）描述的是溫度的變化，“temperature” 意為 “溫度” ，符合語境。“sunshine” 陽光；“memory” 記憶；“shower” 陣雨，都與溫度降到零度以下無關，所以選 A。
答案：A
解析：秋天風常常把樹葉從樹上 “blows”（吹）落。“shines” 照耀；“hides” 隱藏；“divides” 劃分，只有 “blows” 能準確表達風把樹葉吹落的動作，所以選 A。
答案：B
解析：“divide...into...” 是固定短語，意為 “把…… 分成……” ，這里表示把一年分成四個季節，所以選 B。“turn” 轉動；“make” 制作；“take” 拿走，均不符合該短語搭配，所以選 B。
答案：D
解析：在 “winter”（冬天），白天短，夜晚長，這是冬天的典型特征。“spring” 春天；“summer” 夏天；“autumn” 秋天，其晝夜長短情況與冬天不同，所以選 D。
答案：C
解析：“with white clouds in the blue sky”（藍天上飄著白云）表明天氣是 “sunny”（晴朗的） 。“foggy” 有霧的；“cloudy” 多云的；“rainy” 下雨的，均不符合藍天白云的描述，所以選 C。
答案：A
解析：冬天孩子們喜歡在雪地里做 “snowballs”（雪球） 。“showers” 陣雨；“streams” 溪流；“shades” 陰影，只有 “snowballs” 與冬天玩雪的活動相關，所以選 A。
答案：A
解析：春天早晨來自太陽的 “heat”（熱量）讓人感覺溫暖。“fog” 霧；“wind” 風；“rain” 雨，都不能準確表達太陽帶來的溫暖感覺，所以選 A。
答案：A
解析：夏天人們為了涼快，常常在樹下尋找 “shade”（陰涼處） 。“pool” 水池；“pile” 堆；“sofa” 沙發，只有 “shade” 符合在樹下乘涼的語境，所以選 A。
答案：B
解析：秋天莊稼成熟，農民們忙著 “harvest”（收獲） 。“temperature” 溫度；“growth” 生長；“degree” 程度，都與秋天農民的農事活動不符，所以選 B。
二、語法選擇題
答案：B
解析：句子描述的是夏天太陽照耀的一般情況，用一般現在時。主語 “the sun” 是第三人稱單數，所以動詞 “shine” 要用第三人稱單數形式 “shines” ，所以選 B。
答案：A
解析：秋天樹葉變黃是客觀事實，用一般現在時。主語 “the leaves” 是復數，動詞 “turn” 用原形，所以選 A。
答案：C
解析：根據 “last night” 可知，句子時態為一般過去時，“rain” 的過去式是 “rained” ，所以選 C。
答案：B
解析：由 “yesterday afternoon” 可知，句子時態是一般過去時，“make” 的過去式是 “made” ，所以選 B。
答案：B
解析：春天天氣變暖是客觀規律，用一般現在時。主語 “the weather” 是第三人稱單數，動詞 “get” 要用第三人稱單數形式 “gets” ，所以選 B。
答案：C
解析：“Look!” 表明動作正在進行，句子時態為現在進行時，其結構是 “be + 動詞的現在分詞” 。主語 “the children” 是復數，be 動詞用 “are” ，“play” 的現在分詞是 “playing” ，所以選 C。
答案：D
解析：“enjoy doing sth.” 是固定用法，意為 “喜歡做某事” ，所以 “fly” 要用動名詞形式 “flying” ，所以選 D。
答案：B
解析：根據 “last winter” 可知，句子時態為一般過去時，“drop” 的過去式是 “dropped” ，所以選 B。
答案：A
解析：“As” 在這里表示 “隨著” ，引導時間狀語從句，“As the seasons change”（隨著季節變化），符合語境。“So” 所以；“But” 但是；“Or” 或者，均不符合語義，所以選 A。
答案：C
解析：“It's important to do sth.” 是固定句型，意為 “做某事是重要的” ，it 是形式主語，真正的主語是后面的動詞不定式 “to wear” ，所以選 C。
三、詞匯填空題
答案：seasons
解析：根據 “with different weather in each”（每個都有不同的天氣）以及首字母 “s” 可知，這里指北京的 “seasons”（季節） ，且根據 “are” 可知要用復數形式。
答案：foggy
解析：由 “so the cars move slowly on the road”（所以汽車在路上行駛緩慢）以及首字母 “f” 可知，外面是 “foggy”（有霧的） ，能見度低導致汽車行駛緩慢。
答案：average
解析：“the average temperature” 表示 “平均溫度” ，這里指這里夏天的 “平均” 溫度大約是 25℃ ，符合語境。
答案：shower
解析：根據 “so the ground was wet”（所以地面是濕的）以及首字母 “s” 可知，昨天有一場大雨 “shower” ，“shower” 可表示陣雨、淋浴，這里指降雨。
答案：fight
解析：“snow fight” 表示 “雪仗” ，孩子們在雪仗中互相扔雪球，符合語境，且根據 “the” 可知用單數形式。
答案：heat
解析：春天太陽的 “heat”（熱量）使植物生長，符合自然規律，且 “heat” 是不可數名詞。
答案：piles
解析：“pile” 意為 “堆” ，“fall into piles” 表示 “變成一堆堆” ，秋天樹葉落在地上堆成一堆堆，符合語境，且根據實際情況用復數形式。
答案：temperature
解析：“溫度” 的英文是 “temperature” ，“the temperature in Sweden”（瑞典的溫度） ，符合句子語義。
答案：divide
解析：“divide” 意為 “劃分” ，“divide the year into four parts”（把一年分成四個部分），符合短語搭配和語境，且 “should” 后接動詞原形。
答案：sunshine
解析：“陽光” 的英文是 “sunshine” ，“The sunshine in summer”（夏天的陽光） ，符合句子表達。
四、語法段落填空
答案：is
解析：描述春天的一般特征，用一般現在時。主語 “Spring” 是第三人稱單數，所以 be 動詞用 “is” 。
答案：gets
解析：同樣是一般現在時，主語 “the weather” 是第三人稱單數，動詞 “get” 要用第三人稱單數形式 “gets” ，表示天氣變暖。
答案：shines
解析：一般現在時，主語 “the sun” 是第三人稱單數，“shine” 的第三人稱單數形式是 “shines” ，表示太陽明亮地照耀。
答案：bloom
解析：一般現在時，主語 “flowers” 是復數，動詞 “bloom”（開花）用原形，描述花朵開放的情景。
答案：turn
解析：一般現在時，主語 “trees” 是復數，“turn”（變得）用原形，“turn green” 表示樹木變綠。
答案：sing
解析：一般現在時，主語 “birds” 是復數，“sing”（唱歌）用原形，描述鳥兒在樹上唱歌。
答案：go
解析：一般現在時，主語 “people” 是復數，“go for picnics”（去野餐）是固定短語，“go” 用原形。
答案：fly
解析：與 “go for picnics” 并列，一般現在時，主語 “people” 是復數，“fly kites”（放風箏），“fly” 用原形。
答案：love
解析：一般現在時，主語 “children” 是復數，“love”（喜歡）用原形，“love to do sth.” 喜歡做某事。
答案：brings
解析：一般現在時，主語 “Spring” 是第三人稱單數，“bring”（帶來）的第三人稱單數形式是 “brings” ，表示春天帶來新的生命和希望。
五、閱讀理解
A 篇
答案：B
解析：根據文中 “In the Northern Hemisphere, summer is from June to August” 可知，北半球的夏天是從 6 月到 8 月，所以選 B。
答案：C
解析：由 “In China, … Autumn is cool and perfect for picnics.” 可知，中國的秋天是涼爽的，所以選 C。
答案：A
解析：從 “In Brazil, … It's very hot, and people often go to the beach.” 可知，巴西人夏天去海灘是因為天氣炎熱，所以選 A。
答案：C
解析：根據 “In Sweden, winter is long and cold, with lots of snow.” 可知，瑞典有漫長而寒冷的冬天，所以選 C。
答案：B
解析：文章分別介紹了北半球、中國、巴西、瑞典等不同地區和國家的季節情況，所以文章的主旨是世界各地的季節，選 B。
B 篇
答案：B
解析：根據詩歌 “Winter days are full of snow, … And the birds fly far away” 可知，冬天鳥兒飛到遠方，所以選 B。
答案：A
解析：由詩歌 “The days of spring are windy and bright, A perfect time to fly a kite!” 可知，春天是放風箏的絕佳時機，所以選 A。
答案：A
解析：從詩歌 “Those sweet memories of summer days … And eating ice cream to feel cool.” 可知，夏天人們吃冰淇淋來解暑，所以選 A。
答案：B
解析：根據詩歌 “Then autumn leaves turn brown, Fall into piles upon the ground.” 可知，秋天樹葉變成棕色，所以選 B。
答案：C
解析：由詩歌 “Farmers work to harvest crops, As the days get shorter and the temperature drops.” 可知，秋天農民們收割莊稼，所以選 C。
六、完形填空
答案：B
解析：春天樹木變 “green”（綠色） ，這是春天的典型特征。“red” 紅色；“yellow” 黃色；“brown” 棕色，均不符合春天樹木的顏色變化，所以選 B。
答案：A
解析：鳥兒在樹上 “sing”（唱歌） ，符合春天生機勃勃的景象。“dance” 跳舞；“sleep” 睡覺；“fly” 飛，雖然鳥兒會飛，但此處強調春天鳥兒歡快的狀態，“sing” 更合適，所以選 A。
答案：B
解析：春天是新 “life”（生命）的開始，萬物復蘇。“food” 食物；“water” 水；“air” 空氣，均不如 “life” 能體現春天的特點，所以選 B。
答案：A
解析：夏天太陽明亮地照耀，“shine brightly”（明亮地照耀）是常見搭配。“quietly” 安靜地；“slowly” 緩慢地；“weakly” 虛弱地，都不符合夏天太陽照耀的狀態，所以選 A。
答案：C
解析：夏天炎熱，人們喜歡在游泳池里 “swimming”（游泳） 。“skating” 滑冰；“skiing” 滑雪；“running” 跑步，只有 “swimming” 符合夏天在泳池的活動，所以選 C。
答案：B
解析：夏天白天 “long”（長），夜晚短，這是夏天晝夜長短的特點。“short” 短；“cold” 冷；“warm” 溫暖，均不符合夏天晝夜情況，所以選 B。
答案：A
解析：秋天樹葉 “turn”（變成）棕色并落到地上，“turn brown” 表示顏色的變化。“grow” 生長；“stay” 保持；“make” 制作，均不符合樹葉在秋天的變化，所以選 A。
答案：C
解析：秋天莊稼成熟，農民們忙著 “harvesting”（收割） 。“planting” 種植；“watering” 澆水；“eating” 吃，都不符合秋天農民的農事活動，所以選 C。
答案：B
解析：秋天是收獲的季節，“harvest”（收獲）符合秋天的特點。“birth” 出生；“study” 學習；“travel” 旅行，均不符合秋天的特征，所以選 B。
答案：A
解析：冬天有時下雪，世界被白色 “covered”（覆蓋） 。“filled” 充滿；“painted” 繪畫；“cleaned” 打掃，“covered” 最能體現下雪后世界的景象，所以選 A。
答案：A
解析：冬天孩子們喜歡堆 “snowmen”（雪人）和打雪仗。“cakes” 蛋糕；“flowers” 花；“kites” 風箏，只有 “snowmen” 與冬天玩雪活動相關，所以選 A。
答案：B
解析：冬天白天短，夜晚 “long”（長） ，這是冬天晝夜長短的特點。“short” 短；“warm” 溫暖；“hot” 炎熱，均不符合冬天晝夜情況，所以選 B。
答案：C
解析：我們應該 “accept”（接受）季節的變化并享受每個季節。“fear” 害怕；“hate” 討厭；“refuse” 拒絕，均不符合積極對待季節變化的態度，所以選 C。
答案：A
解析：“Seasons”（季節）幫助我們理解大自然的力量，文章圍繞季節展開，所以選 A。“Weather” 天氣；“Temperature” 溫度；“Sunlight” 陽光，均不如 “Seasons” 能全面概括文章內容，所以選 A。
答案：B
解析：讓我們熱愛并 “protect”（保護）我們美麗的世界。“destroy” 破壞；“change” 改變；“forget” 忘記，“protect” 符合文章倡導愛護自然的主旨，所以選 B。
七、書面表達參考范文
My Favorite Season
My favorite season is summer.
Summer is usually very hot. The sun shines brightly, and the sky is often blue with few clouds. Sometimes, there are sudden showers that cool the air down a little.
There are many activities I enjoy doing in summer. I love swimming in the pool. It not only helps me stay cool but also makes me feel relaxed. After swimming, I often eat delicious ice cream, which is the best treat on a hot summer day. I also like to go to the beach with my family. We play beach volleyball, build sandcastles, and enjoy the beautiful sea view. In the evening, I often go for a walk with my friends, chatting and enjoying the warm summer breeze.
Summer brings me so much fun and happiness, so it is my favorite season.

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