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Unit 8 Safe and sound 基礎測試卷
一、詞匯選擇題（每小題 1 分，共 10 分）
1.A sudden, serious and dangerous event is called a(n) ______.
A. party B. emergency C. game D. class
2.During a storm, we often see ______ and hear thunder.
A. lightning B. rainbows C. stars D. snow
3.When buildings fall down in an earthquake, the ground usually ______.
A. shakes B. jumps C. runs D. sleeps
4.If a person is in a burning building, they should ______ quickly.
A. stay B. run away C. sleep D. eat
5.A ______ can cause heavy rain and strong winds, often in summer.
A. typhoon B. picnic C. movie D. book
6.After a flood, people may become ______ and need help.
A. homeless B. happy C. rich D. healthy
7.To put out a fire, firefighters use ______ to spray water.
A. pencils B. fire engines C. books D. phones
8.When someone is choking, you should press their ______ firmly.
A. arm B. stomach C. leg D. head
9.A ______ is a large fire that burns in the forest.
A. forest fire B. birthday cake C. school bag D. football match
10.If you have a nosebleed, you should lean forward and ______ the bridge of your nose.
A. press B. touch C. hit D. wash
二、語法選擇題（每小題 1 分，共 10 分）
11.I ______ TV when the earthquake started.
A. watch B. am watching C. was watching D. will watch
12.While the students ______ in the classroom, a storm hit the school.
A. study B. studied C. are studying D. were studying
13.The firemen ______ the fire before the police arrived.
A. put out B. puts out C. are putting out D. were putting out
14.When the flood came, people ______ to higher ground.
A. run B. ran C. are running D. were running
15.The teacher told us ______ outside during the typhoon.
A. not go B. not to go C. not going D. not gone
16.If you see a car accident, you should ______ the police.
A. call B. calling C. to call D. called
17.The earthquake ______ at 2 o'clock yesterday afternoon.
A. happens B. happened C. is happening D. was happening
18.While Timmy ______ in the building, the walls began to come down.
A. works B. worked C. is working D. was working
19.We should help others ______ we see them in danger.
A. when B. but C. or D. so
20.The students ______ a lesson when the fire alarm rang.
A. have B. had C. are having D. were having
三、詞匯填空題（每小題 1 分，共 10 分）
21.A t______ disaster is a powerful event in nature, like an earthquake.
22.When there is a p______ cut, people have no electricity.
23.We should stay c______ in an emergency and not panic.
24.The heavy rain caused a f______ in the city.
25.The firemen saved the family from the h______ fire.
26.During an earthquake, people shout in f______.
27.The ______（閃電）hit the office building and started a fire.
28.We need to call an ______（救護車）if someone is badly hurt.
29.The ______（地震）made thousands of people homeless.
30.Always check the ______（天氣）report before going out.
四、語法段落填空（每小題 1 分，共 10 分）
It was about 3 p.m. yesterday. I (31)______ (do) my homework when the house (32)______ (start) to shake. I (33)______ (hear) a loud noise like thunder. My father (34)______ (cook) in the kitchen. He (35)______ (run) to me and said, "It's an earthquake! Stay calm!"
We (36)______ (hide) under the table. While we (37)______ (wait), the shaking (38)______ (stop). We (39)______ (go) outside and saw many people (40)______ (stand) in the street. Luckily, no one was hurt.
五、閱讀理解（每小題 2 分，共 20分）
A
Timmy's Experience in an Earthquake
It was two o'clock in the afternoon when the earthquake started. Timmy was working in his office. At first, he felt a slight shake. Then he heard a loud noise like thunder. Soon the real noise came, like bombs under the ground. The earth started to shake.
People shouted in fear and ran out of the building. Timmy tried to run out too, but pieces of glass and bricks were raining down. He had to stay inside. After the noise and shaking ended, it was dark and silent. Timmy was trapped under the bricks. He shouted for help, but no one came for a long time.
Hours later, he heard some noise above. "Help! I'm here!" he cried. Excited people moved the bricks away and saved him. Timmy was safe at last.
When did the earthquake start
A. At 2 a.m. B. At 2 p.m. C. At 12 p.m. D. At 3 p.m.
42. What did Timmy feel first
A. A loud noise. B. A slight shake.
C. A big bomb. D. A heavy rain.
43. Why did Timmy stay inside the building
A. Because he was tired.
B. Because he wanted to work.
C. Because pieces of glass and bricks were falling.
D. Because he was sleeping.
44. How did Timmy feel when he was trapped
A. Excited. B. Safe. C. Afraid. D. Happy.
45. Who saved Timmy at last
A. His family. B. Excited people. C. His friends. D. No one.
B
What to Do in a Fire
Fires can be very dangerous. If a fire starts in your home, you should know what to do. First, stay calm and find the best way out. Never use the lift—use the stairs instead.
Cover your mouth and nose with a wet cloth to avoid breathing in smoke. Stay low to the ground because smoke rises. If the door is hot, don't open it—there may be fire outside. Find another way out.
If you can't get out, go to a room with a window and close the door. Open the window and shout for help. Never jump out of a high window. Wait for the firemen to come.
What should you do first in a fire
Stay calm. B. Use the lift.
C. Jump out of the window. D. Open the hot door.
47.Why should you cover your mouth and nose
A. To avoid breathing in smoke. B. To keep warm.
C. To shout loudly. D. To see clearly.
38.What should you do if the door is hot
A. Open it quickly. B. Find another way out.
C. Stay in the room. D. Jump out of the window.
39.Where should you go if you can't get out
A. To a room with a window. B. To the kitchen.
C. To the lift. D. To the bathroom.
40.Who should you wait for if you can't get out
A. Your family. B. Your friends.
C. The firemen. D. The police.
六、完形填空（每小題 1 分，共 15 分）
Natural disasters can happen anywhere. They are sudden and (51). Last month, a typhoon (52) our city. It (53)______ strongly and rained heavily. Many trees (54)______ down and some buildings were damaged.
People (55)______ at home and didn't go out. The government (56)______ people about the typhoon ahead of time. (57)______ the typhoon, firemen and policemen worked hard to help people. They (58)______ fallen trees and helped (59)______ people.
After the typhoon, volunteers (60)______ food and water to homeless people. Everyone (61)______ together to clean the city. It was a difficult time, but we (62)______ that people can be strong during disasters.
We should always be (63)______ for natural disasters. Learn what to do in (64)______ like typhoons and earthquakes. Stay safe and help (65)______ when needed.
51.A. safe B. dangerous C. happy D. easy
52.A. hit B. go C. come D. see
53.A. blew B. walk C. run D. jump
54.A. fall B. fell C. falls D. falling
55.A. stay B. stays C. stayed D. staying
56.A. warn B. warns C. warned D. warning
57.A. During B. Before C. After D. When
58.A. clear B. cleared C. clearing D. to clear
59.A. safe B. save C. safety D. safely
60.A. give B. gives C. gave D. giving
61.A. work B. works C. worked D. working
62.A. learn B. learns C. learned D. learning
63.A. prepare B. prepares C. prepared D. preparing
64.A. emergencies B. parties C. games D. classes
65.A. other B. others C. another D. the other
七、書面表達（20 分）
寫一篇關于你經歷過或聽說過的緊急情況的短文。包括:
1.發生的時間和地點。
2.在緊急情況下發生了什么
3.你和其他人為了安全所做的事。不少于80個單詞。/ 讓教學更有效 高效備考 | 英語學科
Unit 8 Safe and sound 基礎測試卷答案解析
一、詞匯選擇題
答案：B
解析：“A sudden, serious and dangerous event”（突然、嚴重且危險的事件）指的是 “emergency”（緊急情況）?！皃arty” 派對；“game” 游戲；“class” 班級，均不符合 “危險事件” 的描述，所以選 B。
答案：A
解析：暴風雨中，我們?？吹?“閃電”（lightning）并聽到雷聲，這是自然現象的搭配?！皉ainbows” 彩虹；“stars” 星星；“snow” 雪，均不與 “thunder”（雷聲）同時出現在暴風雨中，所以選 A。
答案：A
解析：地震時建筑物倒塌，地面通常會 “搖晃”（shakes）?！癹umps” 跳躍；“runs” 奔跑；“sleeps” 睡覺，均不符合地震時地面的狀態，所以選 A。
答案：B
解析：人在著火的建筑物里應迅速 “逃離”（run away）?！皊tay” 停留；“sleep” 睡覺；“eat” 吃，都會危及生命，所以選 B。
答案：A
解析：“cause heavy rain and strong winds”（帶來大雨和強風）的是 “typhoon”（臺風）?！皃icnic” 野餐；“movie” 電影；“book” 書，均與天氣現象無關，所以選 A。
答案：A
解析：洪水后，人們可能 “無家可歸”（homeless）并需要幫助?！癶appy” 開心的；“rich” 富有的；“healthy” 健康的，均不符合洪水后的處境，所以選 A。
答案：B
解析：消防員用 “消防車”（fire engines）噴水滅火，這是常識。“pencils” 鉛筆；“books” 書；“phones” 手機，均無法噴水滅火，所以選 B。
答案：B
解析：有人窒息時，應用力按壓其 “腹部”（stomach），這是急救常識?！癮rm” 胳膊；“leg” 腿；“head” 頭，按壓這些部位無法緩解窒息，所以選 B。
答案：A
解析：“在森林里燃燒的大火” 是 “forest fire”（森林火災）?！癰irthday cake” 生日蛋糕；“school bag” 書包；“football match” 足球賽，均與 “森林大火” 無關，所以選 A。
答案：A
解析：流鼻血時，應前傾并 “按壓”（press）鼻梁?！皌ouch” 觸摸；“hit” 擊打；“wash” 清洗，均不符合流鼻血的急救方法，所以選 A。
二、語法選擇題
答案：C
解析：“when the earthquake started”（地震發生時）是過去的時間點，主句動作 “watch TV” 正在進行，用過去進行時 “was watching”，所以選 C。
答案：D
解析：“while” 引導時間狀語從句，主句 “a storm hit” 是過去時，從句動作 “study” 正在進行，用過去進行時 “were studying”，所以選 D。
答案：A
解析：“before the police arrived”（警察到達前）是過去的時間，“put out the fire”（滅火）這一動作發生在 “arrived” 之前，且為過去完成時，但選項中無過去完成時，結合語境用一般過去時 “put out” 更合適，所以選 A。
答案：B
解析：“when the flood came”（洪水來臨時）是過去的時間，人們 “跑向高地” 是過去發生的動作，用一般過去時 “ran”，所以選 B。
答案：B
解析：“tell sb. not to do sth.”（告訴某人不要做某事）是固定用法，所以用 “not to go”，選 B。
答案：A
解析：“should” 后接動詞原形，看到車禍應 “打電話”（call）給警察，所以選 A。
答案：B
解析：“at 2 o'clock yesterday afternoon”（昨天下午 2 點）是過去的時間點，地震發生是過去的動作，用一般過去時 “happened”，所以選 B。
答案：D
解析：“while” 引導時間狀語從句，主句 “the walls began to come down” 是過去時，從句動作 “work” 正在進行，用過去進行時 “was working”，所以選 D。
答案：A
解析：“當看到別人處于危險中時，我們應該幫助他們”，“when”（當…… 時）引導時間狀語從句，符合語境?！癰ut” 但是；“or” 或者；“so” 所以，均不符合邏輯，所以選 A。
答案：D
解析：“when the fire alarm rang”（火警響起時）是過去的時間點，主句動作 “have a lesson” 正在進行，用過去進行時 “were having”，所以選 D。
三、詞匯填空題
答案：natural
解析：由 “like an earthquake”（比如地震）可知，這是 “natural disaster”（自然災害），“natural”（自然的）符合語境。
答案：power
解析：“have no electricity”（沒有電）即 “power cut”（停電），“power”（電力）符合語境。
答案：calm
解析：“not panic”（不恐慌）意味著在緊急情況下要 “保持冷靜”（stay calm），“calm”（冷靜的）符合語境。
答案：flood
解析：大雨在城市里引發的是 “洪水”（flood），“flood” 符合語境。
答案：huge
解析：消防員從 “大火”（huge fire）中救出家人，“huge”（巨大的）形容火勢大，符合語境。
答案：fear
解析：地震時人們 “害怕地”（in fear）大喊，“fear”（恐懼）符合語境。
答案：lightning
解析：“閃電” 的英文是 “lightning”，句中作主語，符合語境。
答案：ambulance
解析：“救護車” 的英文是 “ambulance”，有人受重傷時需要叫救護車，符合語境。
答案：earthquake
解析：“地震” 的英文是 “earthquake”，地震會使許多人無家可歸，符合語境。
答案：weather
解析：“天氣” 的英文是 “weather”，“weather report”（天氣預報）是固定短語，符合語境。
四、語法段落填空
答案：was doing
解析：“when the house started to shake”（房子開始搖晃時）是過去的時間點，“do my homework”（做作業）這一動作正在進行，用過去進行時 “was doing”。
答案：started
解析：“yesterday” 表明是過去的時間，“start to shake”（開始搖晃）是過去發生的動作，用一般過去時 “started”。
答案：heard
解析：描述過去發生的動作，“hear a loud noise”（聽到巨響）用一般過去時 “heard”。
答案：was cooking
解析：“when the house started to shake”（房子搖晃時），爸爸 “在廚房做飯” 這一動作正在進行，用過去進行時 “was cooking”。
答案：ran
解析：“said” 是過去時，“run to me”（跑向我）是過去發生的動作，用一般過去時 “ran”。
答案：hid
解析：描述過去發生的動作，“hide under the table”（躲在桌子下）用一般過去時 “hid”。
答案：were waiting
解析：“while”（當…… 時）引導從句，主句 “the shaking stopped” 是過去時，“wait”（等待）這一動作正在進行，用過去進行時 “were waiting”。
答案：stopped
解析：描述過去發生的動作，“the shaking stopped”（搖晃停止）用一般過去時 “stopped”。
答案：went
解析：描述過去發生的動作，“go outside”（出去）用一般過去時 “went”。
答案：standing
解析：“see sb. doing sth.”（看到某人正在做某事），“people standing in the street”（人們正站在街上），用現在分詞 “standing”。
五、閱讀理解
A 篇
答案：B
解析：根據 “It was two o'clock in the afternoon when the earthquake started.” 可知，地震發生在下午 2 點，所以選 B。
答案：B
解析：由 “At first, he felt a slight shake.” 可知，Timmy 最初感覺到輕微的搖晃，所以選 B。
答案：C
解析：從 “Timmy tried to run out too, but pieces of glass and bricks were raining down. He had to stay inside.” 可知，Timmy 留在樓里是因為玻璃和磚塊在掉落，所以選 C。
答案：C
解析：Timmy 被困在磚塊下，長時間無人救援，結合常識可知他會感到 “害怕”（Afraid）?！癊xcited” 興奮的；“Safe” 安全的；“Happy” 開心的，均不符合被困時的心情，所以選 C。
答案：B
解析：根據 “Excited people moved the bricks away and saved him.” 可知，是興奮的人們救了 Timmy，所以選 B。
B 篇
答案：A
解析：根據 “First, stay calm and find the best way out.” 可知，火災中首先要保持冷靜，所以選 A。
答案：A
解析：由 “Cover your mouth and nose with a wet cloth to avoid breathing in smoke.” 可知，捂住口鼻是為了避免吸入煙霧，所以選 A。
答案：B
解析：從 “If the door is hot, don't open it—there may be fire outside. Find another way out.” 可知，門熱時應找其他出口，所以選 B。
答案：A
解析：根據 “If you can't get out, go to a room with a window and close the door.” 可知，無法逃出時應去有窗戶的房間，所以選 A。
答案：C
解析：由 “Wait for the firemen to come.” 可知，無法逃出時應等待消防員，所以選 C。
六、完形填空
答案：B
解析：自然災害是突然且 “危險的”（dangerous），這是其特征。“safe” 安全的；“happy” 開心的；“easy” 容易的，均不符合自然災害的特點，所以選 B。
答案：A
解析：“a typhoon hit our city”（臺風襲擊我們的城市）是固定搭配，“hit” 表示 “襲擊”?！癵o” 去；“come” 來；“see” 看見，均不符合臺風與城市的關系，所以選 A。
答案：A
解析：臺風時 “風刮得很大”（blew strongly），“blew” 是 “blow” 的過去式，符合語境。“walk” 走；“run” 跑；“jump” 跳，均不描述臺風的風力，所以選 A。
答案：B
解析：文章描述的是上個月的臺風，用一般過去時，“fall down”（倒下）的過去式是 “fell”，所以選 B。
答案：C
解析：描述過去發生的動作，人們 “待在家里”（stayed at home）用一般過去時 “stayed”，所以選 C。
答案：C
解析：“ahead of time”（提前）發生在臺風前，用一般過去時 “warned”（警告），所以選 C。
答案：A
解析：臺風 “期間”（During），消防員和警察努力幫助人們，符合語境。“Before” 之前；“After” 之后；“When” 當…… 時，均不如 “During” 準確，所以選 A。
答案：B
解析：描述過去的動作，“清理倒下的樹”（cleared fallen trees）用一般過去時 “cleared”，所以選 B。
答案：B
解析：“help save people”（幫助救人），“save”（拯救）符合語境?！皊afe” 安全的；“safety” 安全；“safely” 安全地，均不符合 “幫助救人” 的語義，所以選 B。
答案：C
解析：描述過去的動作，志愿者 “分發食物和水”（gave food and water）用一般過去時 “gave”，所以選 C。
答案：C
解析：描述過去的動作，大家 “一起努力清理城市”（worked together）用一般過去時 “worked”，所以選 C。
答案：C
解析：“we learned that...”（我們了解到……），用一般過去時 “learned”，所以選 C。
答案：C
解析：“be prepared for”（為…… 做好準備）是固定短語，所以用 “prepared”，選 C。
答案：A
解析：“in emergencies like typhoons and earthquakes”（在臺風和地震等緊急情況中），“emergencies”（緊急情況）符合語境，所以選 A。
答案：B
解析：“help others”（幫助他人），“others”（其他人）符合語境。“other” 其他的；“another” 另一個；“the other”（兩者中的）另一個，均不符合，所以選 B。
七、書面表達參考范文
An Emergency Experience
Last summer, a heavy rain caused a flood in my neighborhood. It happened at about 7 p.m. Water quickly rose and entered some houses.
My family and I moved to the second floor immediately. We took some food and water with us. Neighbors helped each other carry important things. Some people called the police for help.
After a few hours, the rain stopped. We were safe. This experience taught me to stay calm in emergencies and help others.

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