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外研版七上 Unit 3 Family ties.期末派生法背記單詞
序號 原詞 例句 派生詞 例句
1 silent /'sa l nt/ adj. 不作聲的 The room was silent when the teacher entered. 老師進來時，房間里一片寂靜。 silently /'sa l ntli/ adv. 沉默地；無聲地 She walked silently out of the room. 她默默地走出了房間。
2 mountain /'ma nt n/ n. 高山 We climbed a high mountain last weekend. 上周末我們爬了一座高山。 mountainous /'ma nt n s/ adj. 多山的；巨大的 The area is mountainous with many small villages. 這個地區多山，有許多小村莊。
3 strict /str kt/ adj. 嚴格的 My mother is strict with my study. 我媽媽對我的學習要求嚴格。 strictly /'str ktli/ adv. 嚴格地；確切地 You must follow the rules strictly. 你必須嚴格遵守規則。
4 follow /'f l / v. 跟隨 Please follow me to the classroom. 請跟我到教室去。 follower /'f l (r)/ n. 追隨者；信徒following /'f l / adj. 接下來的；n. 擁護者 He has many followers on social media. 他在社交媒體上有很多追隨者。The following day we went to the park. 第二天我們去了公園。
5 touching /'t t / adj. 感人的 The story is very touching and makes me cry. 這個故事很感人，讓我哭了。 touch /t t / v. 觸摸；n. 接觸touched /t t t/ adj. 受感動的 Don’t touch the hot water. 不要碰熱水。She was touched by his kind words. 她被他親切的話語感動了。
6 serve /s v/ v. 服務 The restaurant serves delicious food. 這家餐廳提供美味的食物。 service /'s v s/ n. 服務；業務servant /'s v nt/ n. 仆人；傭人 The hotel’s service is very good. 這家酒店的服務很好。In the past, rich families had many servants. 過去，富裕家庭有很多仆人。
7 absent /' bs nt/ adj. 缺席的 He was absent from school because of illness. 他因病缺課。 absence /' bs ns/ n. 缺席；缺乏absently /' bs ntli/ adv. 心不在焉地 His absence made the class less lively. 他的缺席讓課堂沒那么活躍了。She looked at me absently and didn’t reply. 她心不在焉地看著我，沒有回答。
8 carry /'k ri/ v. 攜帶 Can you help me carry the heavy box 你能幫我搬這個重箱子嗎？ carrier /'k ri (r)/ n. 攜帶者；運輸工具carriage /'k r d / n. 運輸；馬車 A pigeon can be a carrier of diseases. 鴿子可能是疾病的攜帶者。In the past, people traveled by carriage. 過去，人們乘馬車出行。
9 across / 'kr s/ prep. 橫跨 We walked across the bridge together. 我們一起走過了橋。 cross /kr s/ v. 穿過；n. 十字架crossing /'kr s / n. 十字路口；橫渡 Be careful when you cross the road. 過馬路時要小心。Turn left at the next crossing. 在下一個十字路口左轉。
10 memory /'mem ri/ n. 記憶 I have a good memory of our trip. 我對我們的旅行有美好的記憶。 memorize /'mem ra z/ v. 記住；背熟memorable /'mem r bl/ adj. 難忘的memorial /m 'm ri l/ n. 紀念碑；adj. 紀念的 You need to memorize these new words. 你需要記住這些新單詞。It was a memorable day for all of us. 對我們所有人來說，這是難忘的一天。They built a memorial for the heroes. 他們為英雄們建造了一座紀念碑。
11 tear /t / n. 眼淚 Tears came to her eyes when she heard the news. 聽到這個消息時，她熱淚盈眶。 tearful /'t fl/ adj. 含淚的；悲傷的 She told the story in a tearful voice. 她用含淚的聲音講述了這個故事。
12 growth /ɡr θ/ n. 增長 The growth of plants needs water and sunlight. 植物的生長需要水和陽光。 grow /ɡr / v. 生長；種植growing /'ɡr / adj. 成長的；增加的 We grow vegetables in our garden. 我們在花園里種蔬菜。She is worried about her growing weight. 她擔心自己不斷增加的體重。
13 hide /ha d/ v. 隱藏 The little boy hid behind the door. 小男孩躲在門后。 hidden /'h dn/ adj. 隱藏的；秘密的hider /'ha d (r)/ n. 隱藏者 There is a hidden room in the old house. 老房子里有一個隱藏的房間。The hider stayed quiet until the game ended. 隱藏者一直保持安靜，直到游戲結束。
14 care /ke / n. 擔心 Don’t worry; your mother takes good care of you. 別擔心，你媽媽會好好照顧你。 careful /'ke fl/ adj. 仔細的careless /'ke l s/ adj. 粗心的carefully /'ke fli/ adv. 仔細地carelessly /'ke l sli/ adv. 粗心地 Be careful when you do your homework. 做作業時要仔細。He is a careless boy and often loses his things. 他是個粗心的男孩，經常弄丟東西。She listened carefully to the teacher. 她仔細聽老師講課。He wrote the answers carelessly and made many mistakes. 他答題很粗心，犯了很多錯誤。
15 reason /'ri zn/ n. 原因 What’s the reason for being late 遲到的原因是什么？ reason /'ri zn/ v. 推理；思考reasonable /'ri zn bl/ adj. 合理的reasonably /'ri zn bli/ adv. 合理地unreasonable / n'ri zn bl/ adj. 不合理的 We need to reason about the problem carefully. 我們需要仔細思考這個問題。It’s reasonable to finish the work in two days. 兩天內完成這項工作是合理的。He answered the question reasonably. 他合理地回答了這個問題。It’s unreasonable to ask him to work all night. 讓他整夜工作是不合理的。
16 marry /'m ri/ v. 結婚 They plan to marry next year. 他們計劃明年結婚。 marriage /'m r d / n. 婚姻；婚禮married /'m rid/ adj. 已婚的 Their marriage is full of love. 他們的婚姻充滿了愛。My parents have been married for 20 years. 我父母已經結婚20年了。
17 harmony /'hɑ m ni/ n. 融洽 People in the village live in harmony. 村子里的人和睦相處。 harmonious /hɑ 'm ni s/ adj. 和諧的；和睦的harmoniously /hɑ 'm ni sli/ adv. 和諧地 We should build a harmonious family. 我們應該建立一個和諧的家庭。
18 solve /s lv/ v. 解決 Can you help me solve this math problem 你能幫我解決這道數學題嗎？ solution /s 'lu n/ n. 解決方法；溶液 We need to find a solution to the problem. 我們需要找到解決這個問題的方法。
19 relationship /r 'le n p/ n. 關系 The relationship between parents and children is important. 父母和孩子之間的關系很重要。 relate /r 'le t/ v. 聯系；涉及related /r 'le t d/ adj. 相關的；有親戚關系的relative /'rel t v/ adj. 相對的；n. 親戚 How does this story relate to your life 這個故事和你的生活有什么聯系？These two questions are related to each other. 這兩個問題是相互關聯的。He is my relative and lives in the next town. 他是我的親戚，住在隔壁鎮上。
20 parent /'pe r nt/ n. 父/母 My parents always support my dreams. 我的父母總是支持我的夢想。 parental /p 'rentl/ adj. 父母的；家長的parenthood /'pe r nth d/ n. 父母身份 Parental love is the greatest love in the world. 父母的愛是世界上最偉大的愛。
21 race /re s/ v. 比賽；n. 賽跑 They will race against each other in the sports meeting. 他們將在運動會上互相比賽。 racer /'re s (r)/ n. 比賽者；賽車racing /'re s / n. 賽跑運動；adj. 比賽用的 The racer won the first prize in the competition. 這位參賽者在比賽中獲得了一等獎。Racing is an exciting sport for many people. 對許多人來說，賽跑是一項激動人心的運動。
22 finish /'f n / v. 完成 I finish doing my homework before dinner. 我在晚飯前完成作業。 finished /'f n t/ adj. 完成的；結束的finishing /'f n / adj. 最后的；n. 結尾 Are you finished with your work 你的工作完成了嗎？The finishing touch makes the painting perfect. 最后的潤色使這幅畫完美無缺。
23 serious /'s ri s/ adj. 嚴重的 The accident was very serious, but no one was hurt. 事故很嚴重，但沒有人受傷。 seriously /'s ri sli/ adv. 嚴重地；認真地seriousness /'s ri sn s/ n. 嚴肅；嚴重性 You should take this problem seriously. 你應該認真對待這個問題。
24 trailer /'tre l / n. 拖車 The truck is pulling a trailer full of goods. 卡車拖著一輛裝滿貨物的拖車。 trail /tre l/ v. 追蹤；n. 小徑 The hunter trailed the animal in the forest. 獵人在森林里追蹤這只動物。
25 refuse /r 'fju z/ v. 拒絕 She refused to eat the vegetables. 她拒絕吃蔬菜。 refusal /r 'fju zl/ n. 拒絕；否決 His refusal made us very surprised. 他的拒絕讓我們很驚訝。
26 result /r 'z lt/ n. 結果 The result of the exam will come out tomorrow. 考試結果明天會出來。 result /r 'z lt/ v. 導致；產生resultant /r 'z lt nt/ adj. 作為結果的 The accident resulted in three people being hurt. 事故導致三人受傷。
27 power /'pa / v. 提供動力；n. 力量 The car is powered by electricity. 這輛汽車由電力驅動。 powerful /'pa fl/ adj. 強大的；有權勢的powerfully /'pa f li/ adv. 強大地；強烈地powerless /'pa l s/ adj. 無力的；無權的 The elephant is a powerful animal. 大象是一種強大的動物。He was powerless to change the situation. 他無力改變局面。

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