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滬教版（五四學制）八年級上冊Unit3 Curious minds知識點預習
一、根據音標及中文提示寫單詞
1. / kj ri s/ (好奇的) ______2. /ma nd/ (頭腦) ______
3. /d sk v (r)/ (發現) ______4. / k sper m nt/ (實驗) ______
5. / s ri s/ (嚴肅的) ______ 6. / kre t v/ (有創造力的) ______
7. / n st/ (誠實的) ______ 8. / p n/ (熱情) ______
9. / s tn/ (確定的) ______10. / d enju n/ (真正的) ______
11. / n l/ (最初的) ______12. / bd kt/ (物體) ______
13. / f z ks/ (物理) ______ 14. / kem stri/ (化學) ______
15. /ba l d i/ (生物) ______ 16. / s bd kt/ (學科) ______
17. / θ ri/ (理論) ______18. / pr kt s/ (實踐) ______
19. / l n / (學習) ______20. / n l d / (知識) ______
二、根據漢語寫出詞組
1. 好奇心 ______2. 科學實驗 ______3. 做研究 ______
4. 提出理論 ______5. 進行觀察 ______6. 分析數據 ______
7. 得出結論 ______8. 驗證假設 ______9. 實驗室 ______
10. 研究項目 ______11. 自然現象 ______12. 物理定律 ______
13.化學方程式 ______14.生物多樣性 ______15. 科學方法 ______
16. 控制變量 ______17. 重復實驗 ______18. 科學發現 ______
19. 知識積累 ______20. 創新思維 ______
三、詞性轉換
1. curious (名詞) ______2. discover (名詞) ______
3. experiment (動詞) ______4. create (形容詞) ______
5. honest (名詞) ______ 6. passion (形容詞) ______
7. certain (反義詞) ______ 8. initial (副詞) ______
9. practice (形容詞) ______10. know (名詞) ______
四、根據中文提示完成英語句子
1. 科學家們通過實驗驗證他們的理論。
Scientists ______ their theories through experiments.
2. 好奇心是科學發現的基礎。
______ is the basis of scientific discovery.
3. 我們需要分析這些數據來得出結論。
We need to ______ the data to draw conclusions.
4. 這個理論最初是由愛因斯坦提出的。
This theory ______ by Einstein.
5. 實踐是檢驗真理的唯一標準。
______ is the only criterion for testing truth.
五、將下列單詞填入空格
[experiment, theory, observe, analyze, conclusion, discover, research, prove, hypothesis, method]
Scientists follow a scientific (1)______ to make new (2)______. First, they (3)______ natural phenomena carefully. Then they form a (4)______ and design an (5)______ to test it. After collecting data, they (6)______ the results and draw a (7)______. Sometimes, the results may (8)______ the hypothesis wrong, which leads to further (9)______. This is how scientific (10)______ develops.
六、句型轉換
1. The students are conducting an experiment in the lab. (改為被動語態)
An experiment ______ ______ ______ by the students in the lab.
2. Did Marie Curie discover radium (改為被動語態)
______ radium ______ by Marie Curie
3. Scientists must verify their hypotheses through experiments. (改為被動語態)
Hypotheses ______ ______ ______ through experiments.
4. "Are you interested in physics " the teacher asked. (改為間接引語)
The teacher asked ______ ______ ______ interested in physics.
5. To understand this theory is difficult. (用it改寫)
______ is difficult ______ ______ this theory.
完形填空
Curiosity is the driving force behind scientific (1)______. Great scientists like Newton and Einstein all had curious (2)______. They always asked "why" and "how" about things that others took for (3)______.
The scientific method starts with (4)______. Scientists observe natural phenomena carefully and then form (5)______. These hypotheses need to be (6)______ through experiments. Data collected from experiments must be (7)______ objectively. Finally, scientists draw (8)______ based on the results.
However, scientific research requires (9)______. Many experiments fail before success is (10)______. Scientists must be (11)______ enough to face failures and (12)______ enough to keep trying. Their (13)______ for knowledge helps them overcome difficulties. This is how human (14)______ progresses and how we gain a better (15)______ of the world.
八、閱讀理解
A. 閱讀判斷（T/F）
The story of Newton and the apple is well known. When an apple fell on his head, Newton wondered why it fell downward instead of upward. This simple question led to his discovery of gravity.
Similarly, Archimedes made his famous discovery while taking a bath. He noticed that the water level rose as he got into the tub. This observation helped him understand buoyancy.
These stories show that great discoveries often start with simple observations and curious minds. Scientists need to be observant and ask questions about everyday phenomena. Sometimes the answers to these questions can change our understanding of the world.
（ ）1. Newton discovered gravity when an apple fell on his head.
（ ）2. Archimedes made his discovery while eating dinner.
（ ）3. Great discoveries never come from simple observations. （ ）4. Scientists should be curious about everyday phenomena. （ ）5. Asking questions can lead to important discoveries.
B. 閱讀選擇
The scientific method is a systematic way to investigate natural phenomena. It typically includes these steps:
1. Make observations
2. Ask a question
3. Form a hypothesis
4. Conduct experiments
5. Analyze data
6. Draw conclusions
7. Communicate results
Good scientists keep detailed records of their work. They repeat experiments to verify results. They also welcome peer review, which helps ensure the reliability of their findings. The scientific method has helped humanity make tremendous progress in understanding nature and developing new technologies.
（ ）6. What is the first step in the scientific method
A. Form a hypothesis
B. Make observations
C. Conduct experiments
（ ）7. Why do scientists repeat experiments
A. To waste time
B. To verify results
C. To make them more complicated
（ ）8. What is peer review
A. Other scientists checking the work
B. Students reviewing lessons
C. Public opinion about science
（ ）9. What has the scientific method helped with
A. Only understanding nature
B. Only developing technologies
C. Both understanding nature and developing technologies
（ ）10. What is the main idea of the passage
A. The importance of the scientific method
B. How to become a famous scientist
C. The history of scientific discoveries
九、書面表達
以"The Importance of Curiosity"為題，寫一篇80詞左右的短文，內容包括：
1. 好奇心的重要性
2. 好奇心與科學發現的關系
3. 如何培養好奇心
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案
一、單詞
1. curious2. mind3. discover4. experiment5. serious
6. creative7. honest8. passion9. certain10. genuine
11. initial12. object13. physics14. chemistry15. biology
16. subject17. theory18. practice19. learning20. knowledge
二、詞組
1. curiosity2. scientific experiment3. do research
4. propose a theory5. make observations6. analyze data
7. draw conclusions8. test a hypothesis9. laboratory
10. research project11. natural phenomena12. laws of physics
13.chemical equation 14.biodiversity 15.scientific method
16.control variables 17.repeat experiments
18.scientific discovery 19. knowledge accumulation
20.creative thinking
三、詞性轉換
1. curiosity2. discovery3. experiment4. creative5. honesty
6.passionate7. uncertain8. initially9. practical10. knowledge
四、完成句子
1. test/verify2. Curiosity3. analyze4. was initially proposed
5. Practice
五、選詞填空
1. method2. discoveries3. observe4. hypothesis5. experiment
6. analyze7. conclusion8. prove9. research10. theory
六、句型轉換
1. is being conducted2. Was, discovered3. must be verified
4. if I was5. It, to understand
七、完形填空
1. discovery2. minds3. granted4. observation5. hypotheses
6. tested7. analyzed8. conclusions9. patience10. achieved
11.brave12.persistent13.passion14.knowledge15.understanding
八、閱讀理解
A:1. T 2. F 3. F 4. T 5. T B:6-10 BBACA
九、書面表達
(參考范文)
The Importance of Curiosity
Curiosity drives human progress. Many great scientific discoveries began with simple questions from curious minds. Newton's curiosity about a falling apple led to the discovery of gravity. To cultivate curiosity, we should observe carefully, ask questions, and seek answers through reading and experiments. Keeping a curious mind helps us learn more about the world and make new discoveries. Let's stay curious and keep exploring!

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