資源簡介

Unit 4 Amazing Plants and Animals
課時同步訓練
Section A What can plants and animals do
Period 1a—Pronunciation
基礎
①根據單詞畫線部分的讀音，將單詞歸類 [2025原創]
green brave enjoy main cross mine glad class blind night cloud grade whale coin crab black break glove
1./eI/ 2./a/
3./ I/ 4./kl/
5./bl/ 6./gl/
7./br/ 8./gr/
9./kr/
根據句意及首字母或音標提示填寫單詞
10.You probably know that the world's fastest animal is the c .
11.Four years ago, Henan Province met one of the h rainstorms in history.
12.We hiked through /'redwud/forests and saw some wonderful beaches.
13.Amy placed rocks in different colours and bright green around the plants.
Ⅲ用括號內所給單詞的適當形式填空
14. Biology is my favourite subject because I have an interest in _____ (plant)and animals.
15. Which city is the ____ (beautiful),Beijing,Shanghai or Fuzhou
16.China is the (big)Asian country and it has a long history.
17.The room was ___(complete)dark when the lights suddenly went out.
能力
一從方框中選取適當的句子完成對話(有多余項 )
A:Hi,Dale!Do you like animals
B:Yes,I do. 1
A:That's true.So,which animal do you like best
B: 2 They are so cute with their black and white fur.
A: 3
B:Because pandas are endangered animals.They need our protection.
A:That's a good reason.Pandas are indeed very special animals. 4
B:Yes,I do.Pandas spend most of their time eating bamboo.They eat about 12 hours a day!
A:Wow,that's a lot of eating!I didn't know that.
B: 5 They can climb up high trees easily.
A:That's amazing.We should care about and protect endangered animals like pandas.
A.Do you know anything else interesting about pandas
B.Why do you like pandas
C.Animals are cute and interesting.
D.What's your favourite animal
E.And pandas are also good at climbing trees. F.I like pandas most.
Unit 4 Amazing Plants and Animals
2a—2e
①根據句意及首字母或音標提示填寫單詞
1. Harbin is p with tourists,especially in this season.
2.You'd better use these t to decorate your room.
3.After Hou Yi s the ninth sun, people's life became normal again.
4 .When about six months old, baby pandas can eat /b m'bu:/leaves.
5.The fans held their breath and waited for the singer to / 'pi (r)/on stage.
用括號內所給單詞的適當形式填空
6 . His stories are always filled with truth and human (good).
7.We can't judge( 判 斷 ) a book from its cover, and we can't choose a friend from his (appear).
8.The (fold)table can be easily stored when not in use.
9. (actual),the city walk is a new type of travelling.
10.We Chinese people always use chopsticks (eat) noodles.
Ⅲ用方框中所給單詞的適當形式填空
paint take buy care great
11.My parents encouraged me to keep painting more wonderful .
12 .Journey to the West is one of the novels in China.
13. I this bike three years ago.I like it so much.
14.Remember your umbrella.The weather report says it might rain later.
15.Nowadays, many teenagers seem about what they look like more.
V.根據漢語意思完成下列句子(每空一詞)
16. 在炎熱的夏天，他用折扇給自己降溫。
In hot summer,he used a to cool himself down.
17. 沒有你的幫助，我不可能在一天內完成它。
It is impossible for me to finish it ______ without your help.
18 .熊貓變得如此 受歡迎，以至于它們現在成了中國的象征。
Pandas have become popular ___they are now ____ China.
19.我的姐姐對彈鋼琴感興趣，而且她彈得很好。 My sister the piano,and she plays very well.
20.在動物園里，我們不能隨意給動物喂食。
In the zoo,we can't animals.
①閱讀理解
People need plants to live.Plants give us food,clothing,and oxygen(氧氣) .Trees,flowers and grass are all plants.Green plants need sun and water to grow.A plant usually has the following parts.Each part has a job to do.
( )1. What can plants give us
①food ②clothing ③water ④oxygen
A.①②③ B.①②④ C.①③④ D.②③④
( )2.How many parts does a plant usually have
A.Three. B.Four. C.Five. D.Six.
( )3.What are the functions( 作 用 )of the stems
A.They help to make seeds for the plants.
B.They take in food and water from the earth.
C.They help the plant to stand and give food and water to other parts of the plant.
D.They help the fruit to make seeds.
( )4. Which sentence can be put in the“ ”
A.They help to make fruit.
B.Many animals eat green leaves.
C.Green leaves grow very quickly.
D.They use the sun to make food for the plant.
閱讀還原
Rice is a very common kind of food in life.Lots of people in Asia, Africa and South America eat it every day.Some people eat almost nothing but rice.Rice is a kind of plant. ___5 Some kinds are planted in South China.
Where it came from
Farmers now grow rice in many countries.But no one really knows where it first came from. 6 According to some books,people began to grow rice in China about 10,000 years ago.
7
Rice can grow in dry soil ( 土 壤 ) ,but most rice grows in wet soil.People in many countries use their hands to do all of the work of growing rice.This is the same way farmers worked hundreds of years ago. 8
What people use it to do
9 It can be used to make animal feed and rice oil.People make other useful things such as baskets, shoes and roofs for their houses from it.Also, they burn dry rice plants in fires for cooking.
A.How people grow it
B.People use every part of the rice plant.
C.There are many kinds of rice.
D.Why people grow it
E.Some scientists think that it started to be grown in Asia.
F.In some countries,people now use machines in their rice fields.
Period ③ Grammar Focus
① 用方框中所給單詞的適當形式填
wing weigh Afica warm land
1.It's true that home is the place wherever we go.
2.The elephant is usually larger than the Asian elephant.
3.The butterfly's are so colourful that it attracts many children.
4.The new suitcase a lot even when it is empty.
5. After a long time flight, the plane finally safely yesterday.
Ⅱ根據漢語意思完成下列句子(每空一詞)
6.他是世界上最好 的歌手之一。
He is all over the world.
7.這本書比其他任 何書貴，但是它是其中最好的。
This book is any other one,but it is of all.
8.每周末，他喜歡在越秀公園散步。
Every weekend,he likes ________in Yuexiu Park.
9.北極熊的體重可達800千克。
Polar bears can 800 kilograms.
II按要求完成下列句子(每空一詞)
10.The red jacket is more expensive than the other two.(改為同義句)
The red jacket is of the three.
11.The monkey jumps higher than the lion.The tree frog jumps higher than the monkey. (用最高級 改寫句子)
The tree frog jumps of the three.
12. Tigers don't run as fast as cheetahs. (改為同義 句 )
Cheetahs run tigers.
13.I think maths is more difficult than any other subject.(改為同義句 )
I think maths is subject of all.
語法填空
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當的單 詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。
Elephants are one of the biggest mammals in the world.There are two kinds of elephants,the 1. (Africa)elephants and the Asian elephants.The main 2. (different) between them is that the Asian one has much 3. (small)ears.The African elephant uses its bigger ears 4. (cool) during the summer.The elephants use their feet to feel the vibrations(震動)5 . the ground.
One elephant has two tusks(長牙) .They can be as long as 2 metres. An adult elephant reaches 3 to 4 metres—many times taller than a baby one.And an adult elephant 6. (weigh)about 5,000kg.Adult elephants spend 15 to 18 hours a day 7. (eat)250 to 300 kilos of food. Elephants can live up to about 70 years.
8. (they)eyesight ( 視力 ) is very poor.9. don't be upset with them.The elephant has 10. biggest brain among the mammals on land!
Period (④ 1a—1f
① 根據句意及首字母或音標提示填寫單詞
1. It is not polite to teacher told me to enter a room w knocking at the door first.
2.The shoes in this s are much cheaper than those in that one. 3.You can read the books at a time since the two stories are closely c________.
4. “The truth of the matter is not as simple as you _______/I'm d3in/,"he said to me.
5.The girl often /ka'nekts/what she is learning with things around.
Ⅱ用括號內所給單詞的適當形式填空
6.Rushing across the road without looking at the traffic lights is a dangerous_________(act).
7. _______(human) need to protect endangered animals before they disappear from the earth forever. the party.
8.He felt (disappoint)because he failed his driving test.
9.Travelling is one of the (importance)activities for people to relax.
10.Mary went to the library yesterday in order to_______(borrow) some science fiction.
III 用方框中所給單詞的適當形式填空(方框中有兩個詞為多余項)
protection planet per cent communicate go store honey
11.Two spoons of _________is enough,or it will be too sweet.
12.Only fifty_______of the students exercise every day.
13.My teacher told me to have more________with my parents.
14.The universe(宇宙)includes the earth and all the other______and stars.
15.The squirrels often_________nuts in tree holes to prepare for the winter.
IV根據漢語意思完成下列句子(每空一詞)
事實上，這個問題太難回答了。_______ ______,this question is too difficult to answer.
17.由于這個原因，我們沒去參加聚會。______ ______ ______,we didn't go to the party.
18.他的病可能和他不良的飲食習慣有關。
His illness might_______ ______ ______his bad eating habits.
19.亞馬遜雨林是超過100萬種動物和植物的家園。
The Amazon Rainforest_______ ______ ______over one million kinds of animals and plants.
用方框中所給單詞的適當形式填空(方框 over one million kinds of animals and
20. 每個人都應該為保護瀕危的野生動物出一份力。
Everyone should ______ ______ ______ ______ endangered wild animals.
①完形填空
I bought a jasmine(茉莉) plant for my office.When I bought it, they 1 me it would bloom(開花) and my office would be full of ___2 sweet smell. I had the plant for two months,and I 3 looked at it,but there weren't any flowers 4 pleasant smell.I was not happy with the 5 so I gave the plant to my friend Linda.
One day, 6 friend Mary called and invited me to her office. 7 I walked in,her jasmine flowers surprised me.I reached out to 8 the flowers.Mary 9 some and gave them to me. I couldn't help smelling them.Lost in the 10 smell of only a handful of these flowers, I suddenly understood 11 .
Mary bought her plant the same time I did.It took a year for her jasmine to bloom so 12 . I was not patient enough.
In a way my life is like the jasmine plant.I need to be patient and let things 13 _ .
Last Sunday Linda told me that she was going abroad the next week.She returned the plant to me. This time I am going to 14 my jasmine to bloom.And I have learnt that when we want something in our life,we have to be 15_ .
( )1.A.asked B.told C.questioned D.wished
( )2.A.my B.its C.our D.their
( )3.A.often B.never C.hardly D.sometimes
( )4.A.and B.but C.or D.also
( )5.A.service B.result C.action D.advice
( )6.A.others B.other C.the other D.another
( )7.A.If B.When C.Until D.Because
( )8.A.break B.give C.touch D.take
( )9.A.cut B.cuts C.to cut D.cutting
( )10.A.common B.poor C.enjoyable D.interesting
( )11.A.something B.everything C.nothing D.anything
( )12.A.loudly B.beautifully C.comfortably D.differently
( )13.A.choose B.happen C.reach D.follow
( )14.A.wait for B.care about C.laugh at D.come true
( )15.A.excited B.brave C.happy D.patient
閱讀理解
It's said that people started farming about 11,700 years ago.But there is a
much older “farmer” —the ants. Ants started farming fungi( 真 菌 ) millions of
years ago.After an asteroid(小行星)hit the earth about 66 million years ago,many plants and animals died.Ants didn't have enough food.They turned to fungi for food.
Fungi are tiny ( 微 小的 ) living things.They “get food”by breaking down ( 分 解 ) dead plants and animals.So there was a lot of food for fungi at the time.
Ants start farming fungi in their nests ( 巢 ) . They feed the fungi dead leaves so that the fungi can grow.Then they eat the fungi.
Scientists find around 250 kinds of ants throughout the world build fungi gardens.The ants weed ( 除 草 )and water the gardens.They also keep bad things away from the fungi so that they can grow better.
( )16.According to the study, when did ants start eating fungi
A.1,000 years ago. B.1,700 years ago.
C.11,700 years ago. D.66 million years ago.
( )17.How do fungi“get food”
A.By farming. B.By growing new plants.
C.By breaking down dead things. D.By building nests on the ground.
( )18.Where do some ants farm fungi
A.On asteroids. B.In their homes.
C.In the forest. D.Under the water.
( )19.What do ants do to protect their fungi gardens
A.They grow grass in the gardens.
B.They build walls around the gardens.
C.They keep the gardens under the water.
D.They stop bad things from getting close to the gardens.
Ⅲ 閱讀表達
Twenty years ago in Costa Rica,three girls found a baby sloth (樹懶) on a road.The little animal's mother was killed by a car.These girls took the baby sloth to Judy,the owner of a hotel.Judy wanted to help,but she didn't know how to look after the sloth,so she called the zoo.With the help of the zoo,Judy took good care of the baby sloth.She named the baby sloth Buttercup.
After her first success,more people brought Judy wounded(受傷的)sloths or baby sloths they found. Judy then opened a help centre.Today,the help centre has saved more than 500 sloths.
Sloths live in the forests of Central America.We can also see them in South America.They hang onto the trees with their claws (爪子) .There are two main types of sloths.You can know them by the number of their claws.Sloths hardly move.They spend most of their time sleeping in the trees.
But now,with the increase of population, human beings cause a lot of problems for these slow and quiet animals.The main problem is that the forests are becoming smaller and smaller.When trees are cut down,sloths will fall and hurt themselves. Some sloths live near human beings and they sometimes are hit by cars or killed by dogs.
20.Why did Judy call the zoo
21.Where do the sloths live
22.Can the sloths run very fast
23.What is the main problem for sloths
24.What should we learn from the last paragraph
Period ⑤ 2a—3c
①用括號內所給單詞的適當形式填空
1.I'd like to buy some sausages, (mushroom),onions and cheese to make a pizza.
2.Over two thirds of the earth's surface is covered by _____ (ocean).
3. Tangyuan is an important symbol of (happy)in the family.
4.Scientists are studying the (climate) influence on sea level.
5.When he heard the disappointing news,he looked very (disappoint).
6. To make the show (live)and interesting, the director spent almost the whole night preparing for it.
7 . He's sure that this is the _______ (tiny)dog he has ever seen.
8. I often watch these old people (dance)in the square.
根據漢語意思翻譯句子
9.每個人都應該在讓我們的學校變得更好方面 發揮作用。
10.這個教室能容納多達60名學生。
11 . 森林是許多野 生動物的家園。
12 .據說他們每年 扔掉數百噸的垃圾。
13.除了薩莉，我們所有人上周都參加了體育 測試。
短文填空
閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當的詞并用其正 確形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整，每詞限用一次。
probable hunt in live lucky human get protect fact ourselves
Wild animals are our friends.Our world is beautiful and 1. because of them.
2. ,the number of some wild animals is becoming smaller and smaller because of the loss of their living areas.Also,people 3. them for their fur and bones such as tigers.You will realize how much danger these tigers are facing if you watch the documentary Tiger Watch.The situation will continue unless 4. stop hunting them.
Now the government has realized the importance of 5. wild animals.They have made laws to protect them.Animal-lovers should contact (聯系) the police if they see anything unusual.Many famous stars support people in protecting wild animals.Some help to film a documentary,which reminds people to protect wildlife.You 6. think some wild animals are dangerous to people.In 7. ,they only attack people when they are 8._______ danger.
We should 9. along with wild animals.Protecting animals is to protect 10. _____.
大單元話題與寫作
寫作
第1階 高 分 詞 句 儲 備
一、話題詞匯
1.保護 2.重 要性 3.與……相連
4.實際上 5.參與某事 6.是……的家鄉
二、佳句仿寫
7.【教材原句】In order to store honey,they create honeycombs.(in order to….)
→ 仿寫：為了保護野生動物，我們必須采取 行動。
________________________________________________________
8.【教材原句】Blue whales play an important role in our world…(play a role in..)
→仿寫：動植物在地球的生態系統中起著重要 的作用。
________________________________________________________
9.【教材原句】The ginkgo tree s one of the most ancient living trees on earth.(one of the+形容詞 最高級+可數名詞復數)
→仿寫：熊貓是世界上最可愛的動物之一。
________________________________________________________
10.【教材原句】For this reason,many scientists believe that bees are the most important animals on this planet.(for this reason)
→仿寫：由于這個原因，我們不能再捕殺野生 動物了。
________________________________________________________
第2階 經 典 范 文 模 版
My favourite animal is the panda (介紹最喜歡 的動物).Pandas are so cute that they are popular (交代受歡迎的原因)all over the world.
They have black and white fur,round bodies and short tails (描述形態特征) .Their most noticeable feature is their big, black-rimmed eyes,which make them look like they are wearing glasses.Pandas spend most of their time eating bamboo (交代飲食),as they mainly feed on it.They are slow-moving but good at climbing trees (描述行為特點).
Pandas are national treasures of China and play a crucial role in cultural exchanges between countries(交代價值和作用).We often see them in zoos,attracting many visitors.
I hope we can protect pandas well so that they can live happily.(表達希望)
第3階 高分范文賞析
假如你是一條藍鯨，請用第一人稱簡單對自己的體重、飲食和習性等進行介紹。
內容包括：
●體重約200噸
●喜歡吃海洋里的小動物
●是世界上最大、最重的動物要求：
(1)詞數不少于80;
(2)文中至少使用一處最高級。
◎ 第一步 審
體 裁：說明文
時 態：一般現在時
人 稱：以第一人稱為主
內容要點：介紹藍鯨的食物、體重等特點
寫作框架：
A Blue Whale 介紹自己 name and features
具體描述 height,eating habits and so on
表達愿望 express the wishes
第二步 列
高分范文
A Blue Whale
Hello,everyone!①My name is Belly,a blue whale.I am the largest and heaviest animal on earth.
I am heavy and I can weigh as much as about 200 tons, but I love to swim for people to watch.They think it is one of the most beautiful things②for them.
I live in all oceans except the Arctic Ocean.My favourite food is some of the tiniest animals in the ocean.I can eat around four tons of these animals a day.
Besides③,I have a long life and I can live up to 90 years.
Do you love me,a lovely blue whale ④Come to me!
名師點評
①用“Hello,everyone!”營造出了一種親切感。
②“as….as…”、one of the most beautiful things等短語的使用使描述準確。
③Besides使文章邏輯清晰。
④結尾處的疑問句可以引起讀者興趣，使文章結構更加完整。
文章語義流暢，結構完整，邏輯清晰。最高級、Besides、“as..as...”的使用使文章亮點頻出。
第4階 實戰演練
假設你是李冬，你的英國筆友Bob給你發了一封英文郵件，請結合以下郵件內容，給Bob回一封郵件。詞數80左右，可適當增加細節，使行文連貫。
Dear Li Dong,
How are you
I know the panda is a symbol of China and I like pandas very much.But I’m so sorry to hear that they are in danger.Can you tell me something more about pandas For example,where do they live What's their favourite food Why are they in danger and how to save them I’m looking forward to your email.
Best wishes.
Yours,
Bob
外刊 · 時文閱讀速遞
① 閱讀理解
Have you seen an apple tree when it's blooming The flowers start as light pink and gradually turn white.They make the air smell sweet, just like honey.Apple trees do this intentionally because they need bees.The sweet smell brings bees to them.
Bees are a bit choosy.They don't like flying when it's cold outside.Windy or rainy weather also stops them from going out.Apple farmers know their apples need bees.So,every spring,they buy bees and let them fly freely.Usually,they put one honeycomb for each acre ( 英 畝 )of the orchard( 果園) .
When the weather is nice,bees start their job. They go to apple flowers to collect nectar (花蜜) . While collecting nectar,their wings pick up the pollen.When they fly to another flower,they carry the pollen and help the flower get pollinated. Sometimes,a bee might use pollen from one kind of apple tree on another kind.That's why a delicious red apple seed might not grow into a delicious red apple tree.
Farmers use a way called grafting (嫁接 ) techniques to get the right apple trees.They take a small branch from a parent tree and connect it to a young tree.The two trees grow together.This way, there are many kinds of apples in the world.Next time you eat an apple,think about how bees and farmers help make it taste so good.
( )1.Why do apple trees make the air smell sweet
A.To attract bees. B.To grow better.
C.To make people like them. D.To produce more apples.
( )2. Which of the following are true according to the text
a.Bees like flying in cold and windy weather.
b.Grafting helps farmers get different kinds of apples.
c.Bees carry pollen to help apple flowers get pollinated.
d.Farmers put one honeycomb for each two acres of the orchard.
A.ab B.ac C.bc D.bd
( )3.What can we infer from the text
A.Apple seeds are very strange.
B.Bees can change the kinds of apple trees.
C.Farmers don't know how to grow apple trees.
D.The weather has a big influence on apple trees.
( )4.Which of the following is the best title for the passage
A.The Life of Bees B.The Kinds of Apple Trees
C.Famous Apple Lovers D.How Bees and Grafting Help Apple Farmers
①閱讀還原
There are about 200 kinds of chameleons(變色龍)in the world that scientists know about. 42% of these kinds of chameleons live in Madagascar.
5 Scientists used to think these animals do that to hide from danger.But now they know the main reason is to communicate with each other. Chameleons can change colours to draw other chameleons' attention or to warn them to go away. They can use their colours to show that they are angry or scared sometimes. 6 It turns out that they stay safe by moving backward and forward in a strange way.By moving that way, the chameleon looks less like a moving animal. 7
A chameleon's tongue is very long and moves very fast.To catch food,a chameleon hides in the trees until an insect walks by. 8 A chameleon can catch insects as far away as twice its body length.The end of its tongue is very sticky.When a chameleon catches an insect,the tongue shoots forward at great speed.And the insect is caught in a flash.
Chameleons are amazing animals.But like many other animals,they're in trouble. 9 This is because the forests and other areas where they live are disappearing or are being changed by people. And when the area is changed too much,it becomes difficult for chameleons to live there. Scientists are working to help the endangered chameleons by learning as much as they can about these colourful animals.
A.Many kinds of chameleons are endangered at present.
B.Chameleons are famous for their ability to change colours.
C.Then it shoots out its tongue to catch the insect all of a sudden.
D.Instead,that makes it look more like a leaf swinging in the wind.
E.So if colours are not for hiding from danger,how do chameleons stay safe
F.People don't know how to tell the differences between them.
G.Scientists haven't found out where they live or eat.
Ⅲ閱讀表達
Many plants in nature can be great treasures to people.From the leaves to fruits,each part of a plant can be used for decorations, food and even medicine.And people have been using natural medicine for thousands of years.
When you have a fever or a toothache,you may take some aspirin(阿司匹林)to alleviate(減輕) pain.But do you know that the medicine comes from the willow trees (柳樹) In the 5th century BC, the Greek doctor, Hippocrates, gave willow-based remedies to his patients to alleviate their pains.
In the 1800s,the British doctor William Withering happened to know that purple foxgloves had something to do with heart problems.So he started to work on the plant.After nine years of experimentation, he successfully treated 163 patients with the medicine of purple foxgloves.This natural medicine is still given to people with heart problems nowadays.
Many families may grow aloe vera ( 蘆 薈 ) in their gardens.And leaves from the plants can effectively promote wound healing,particularly for burns and cuts.The Egyptian queen,Cleopatra, used this kind of amazing plant to keep her skin soft and young-looking.
Finally,we mustn't forget the power of garlic (大蒜).It thins and cleans the blood. It's good for stomach problems and coughs,and it's a natural antiseptic (抗菌劑) .So,the next time you have a cold at home, try a mixture of garlic!
10至13題每題答案不超過3個單詞，14題 須用完整句子回答。
10.Many in nature have been used as natural medicine for a long history.
11.Dr Withering used purple foxgloves to treat patients with problems.
12.A mixture of garlic can be helpful when you______ at home.
13.The writer introduces kinds of natural medicine in this text.
14. What do you think of natural medicine Why
_____________________________________________
單 元限時檢測
任務一 完形填空(10 分 )
Last Saturday,I went to the beach with my family.We had a good time there. I 1 a starfish (海星)on the beach.It was white and very beautiful.After getting home the next day, I wanted to 2 about starfish.So I began to read the 3 about starfish on the Internet.
Of course, starfish aren't really 4 .They just look like stars.They 5 in the sea,but they aren't fish.There are about 1.900 different kinds of starfish living in the sea all over the world.Starfish don't live in fresh water.Hundreds of starfish are of different 6 .The most common starfish are red, orange or yellow.
Starfish can 7 themselves when they are young.Young starfish know what to eat and where to find their food.Starfish can't swim.They 8 by using their arms and tube feet (管足) .A starfish has no head.A 9 starfish has five arms.You can see most of them have five arms on the beach.But not all starfish have five arms.Some have many more.If an arm falls off,it grows right back.
Because of all these things,the starfish is my favourite animal now.I 10 it's interesting and fun. I like it best.
( )1.A.found B.taught C.hurt D.advised
( )2.A.compare B.follow C.learn D.hide
( )3.A.number B.grammar C.information D.vocabulary
( )4.A.sides B.stars C.risks D.letters
( )5.A.leave B.develop C.wish D.live
( )6.A.colours B.miles C.symbols D.prices
( )7.A.look after B.look at C.look up D.look for
( )8.A.imagine B.move C.cover D.produce
( )9.A.polite B.special C.common D.cheap
( )10.A.forget B.score C.climb D.think
任務二 閱讀理解A(10 分 )
At the age of 16,Julia Butterfly Hill left school and worked at a restaurant.For many years,she was only interested in making money.Then one day she had a serious car accident which changed her life.“I had a terrible car accident.It took me 10 months to recover from the accident.During that time,I realized I wanted to find a more meaningful reason for being here on earth,"said Hill.
As soon as Hill recovered,she travelled to California.One day she found a company wanted to cut down part of a forest.In the forest there were lots of redwood trees.One of the trees was more than 1,000 years old.
Hill learnt that a group was trying to save the redwood forest from the company.They decided to find someone to live in a redwood tree and hoped this would stop the company from cutting the trees down.Hill volunteered.
Hill lived in the tree for over two years without ever going down.It was cold and wet in the redwood tree.There were even very serious winter storms while Hill was in the tree.
Finally the company decided to protect the tree Hill lived in.They agreed never to cut down the big redwood tree or the trees around it.When Hill put her feet on the earth,she began to cry.But she continued to do other things to protect the environment.
( )11.What does the underlined word“recover” in Paragraph 1 mean in Chinese
A. 理解 B. 康復 C. 轉正 D. 處理
( )12.Hill travelled to California to
A.work in a restaurant B.continue her study
C.do something meaningful D.encourage people to join the group
( )13.How long did Hill live in the redwood tree
A.For one year. B.For less than one year.
C.For two years. D.For more than two years.
( )14.According to the passage,Hill's life in the tree was
A.difficult B.comfortable C.hot D.boring
( )15.Which of the following is TRUE about Hill
A.She opened a hotel after she left school.
B.At first,she didn't want to help the group.
C.She did lots of things to protect the environment.
D.She went down from the tree she lived in every week.
任務三 閱讀理解 B (10 分)
①The fastest growing plant in the world is bamboo.Some bamboo grows so quickly that people say they can watch it grow.The speed of growth depends on the type of bamboo,the soil and the season.Normal bamboo grows about 30 cm a day.It usually grows in tropical areas (熱帶地區) .
It can also be found in other parts of the world.Bamboo plants are found in Asia, parts of Africa and South America.
②Bamboo is a wonderful plant for many people around the world.There are over 1,000 uses for it. People make tables,clothes,and it is also edible (可食用的).
③ People use it because it's very strong.They use it to build houses,boats and bridges. The Chinese made a bamboo bridge over the Min River in Sichuan,China almost 1,000 years ago.Bamboo is used to build houses especially in China and the Philippines.
④Bamboo is the earliest material used to make the light bulb.The great scientist Thomas Edison did not invent the light bulb,but he made it perfect.He wanted the material inside to burn for a long period of time.He tried over 1,000 different types of materials.None worked very well.One day,he tried to use a piece of bamboo and the light bulb lit up for over a thousand hours.This invention helped other scientists to make the modern light bulb we use today.
( )16.What can we know from the passage
A.Bamboo can't be eaten.
B.Bamboo was used in building 1,000 years ago.
C.Bamboo is stronger than other materials.
D.Bamboo was the earliest material.
( )17.Which sentence can be put in the“ _".
A.The lovely pandas often feed on bamboo.
B.People planted bamboo hundreds of years ago.
C.One of the world's oldest building materials is bamboo.
D.Bamboo that grows in tropical forests is usually tall and large.
( )18.What is the purpose of writing the passage
A.To let readers know the importance of bamboo.B.To learn how to build a house with bamboo.
C.To learn how to protect bamboo.
D.To know how to plant bamboo.
( )19.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A.All types of bamboo grow 30 cm a day.
B.Bamboo can only be found in tropical areas.
C.The Chinese built a bamboo bridge over the Min River about 1,000 years ago.
D.Thomas Edison invented the light bulb with the bamboo material.
( )20 .Which of the following shows the structure of this passage
(
A.
B.
C.
D.
Bamboo
Bamboo
Bamboo
Bamboo
①
②
③④
①
②③
④
①②
③
④
①②
③④
)
任務四 短文填空( 1 0 分 )
閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當的詞并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整，每詞限用一次。
dance think weigh large beautiful hard change we place because
We are beautiful red-crowned cranes (鶴)from Yancheng.We have red caps on top of our heads. You may 21. the caps are our feathers.In fact,they are combs (冠) .We are one of the 22 birds in size in the world.An adult red-crowned crane 23. up to 10 kilograms.We are good at 24. .I think we are the most beautiful dancers of all the birds.We are also good singers. We sing loudly and 25. .We are good at flying as well.We fly to warm East Asia when snow comes.We give birth to baby cranes there.We like to live together on wetlands in China and some other 26. .
We live on worms and small fish.We like to live in long grasses.Water and grasses are important for 27. .But sometimes,life is even 28. these years.We are one of the most endangered birds in the world now.People keep 29. our living areas into farms and buildings.We don't have enough space to live in. And we don't have enough food to feed our babies 30. people fish and hunt too much.
任務五 書面表達(15分)
31 .藍鯨是世界上最大的動物。最近一次的科學調查中，同學們發現它們正瀕臨滅絕。請你根據下面的表格信息，寫一篇不少于80詞的英語短文，呼吁人們保護藍鯨
The blue whales are the largest animals in the world.
Unit 4 Amazing Plants and Animals
Section A What can plants and animals do
Period 1 1a—Pronunciation
基礎
1. main;whale 2.mine;night 3. enjoy;coin 4.class;cloud 5.blind;black 6. glad;glove
7. brave;break 8. green;grade 9. cross;crab 10. cheetah 11. heaviest
12.redwood 13.moss 14. plants 15.most beautiful 16. biggest
pletely
閱讀 CFBAE
Period 2 2a—2e
基礎
1. popular 2. tools 3. shot 4. bamboo 5.appear 6. goodness 7. appearance
8. folding 9. Actually 10. to eat 11. paintings 12. greatest 13. bought 14.to take
15.to care 16.folding fan 17.in/within one day 18. so;that;a symbol of
19. is interested in playing 20.feel free to feed
閱讀理解
1.B 細節理解題。根據“Plants give us food, clothing,and oxygen.”可知，植物給我們提供 食物、衣服和氧氣。
2.D 細節理解題。根據文本框內容可知，植物 通常有六部分。
3.C 細節理解題。根據“The stems grow up from the roots and help the plant to stand.They give food and water to other parts of the plant." 可知，莖幫助植物站立，并給植物的其他部分 提供食物和水。
4.D 推理判斷題。根據“Leaves grow out of the stem.How do leaves work ”可知，此處介紹葉 子的工作方式，選項 D(它們利用太陽為植物 制造食物。)符合語境。
答案 5-9 C E A F B
5.C 根據上一句和下一句可知此處在介紹水 稻的種類，C 項符合語境。
6.E 根據上下文可知，此處介紹水稻的起源 地，E 項符合語境。
7.A 根據下文可知此處是在介紹人們是如何 種植它的，A 項符合語境。
8.F 根據上文可知此段是在介紹種植方法， F 項(在一些國家，人們現在在稻田里使用機 器。)符合語境。
9.B 根據下文可知，此處介紹水稻的用途，B 項 (人們使用水稻植株的每一部分。)符合語境。
Period 3 Grammar Focus
刷語法
1.warmest 2.African 3.wings 4.weighs 5.landed 6. one of the best singers
7.more expensive than; the best 8. to take/have a walk/going for a walk 9. weigh up to
10. the most expensive 11. the highest 12.faster than 13. the most difficult
語法填空
African 2.difference 3. smaller 4. to cool 5. on/of 6. weighs 7.eating 8.Their
9.But 10.the
Period 4 1a—1f
刷基礎
1. without 2. store/shop 3.connected 4. imagine 5.connects 6.action/act
7.Humans 8.disappointed 9. most important 10. borrow 11. honey 12. per cent
munication 14. planets 15. store 16. In fact 17.For this reason
18.be connected with/to 19. is home to 20.play a role/part in protecting
能力
完形填空 1-5 BBACB 6-10DBCAC 11-15ABBAD
閱讀理解
16-19 DCBD
閱讀表達
20. Because she wanted to help but she didn't know how to look after the sloth. 根據第 一 段中的“Judy wanted to help,but she didn't know how to look after the sloth,so she called the zoo."可知，朱迪想要幫忙，但是不知道怎么做。
21.Sloths live in the forests of Central America and South America. 根據第三 段中的“Sloths live in the forests of Central America.We can also see them in South America. ”可知答案。
22.No (,they can't). 根據第三段中的 “Sloths hardly move.”可知，樹懶不能跑得快。
23. The main problem is that the forests are becoming smaller and smaller.根 據最后一段中的“The main problem is that the forests are becoming smaller and smaller."可知，樹懶面臨的主要問題是森林正在變得越來越小。
24.We should stop cutting down trees and protect wild animals./.… 根據“When trees are cut down, sloths will fall and hurt themselves.Some sloths live near human beings and they sometimes are hit by cars or killed by dogs.”可知，我們要停止砍伐樹木，保護野生動物。
Period 52a—3c
刷基礎
1.mushrooms 根據 some、sausages和 onions 可知此處填可數名詞 mushroom 的復數形式 mushrooms。
2.oceans 句意為：超過三分之二的地球表面 被海洋覆蓋。空前無限定詞，此處應用復數 形式 oceans。
3.happiness 句意為：湯圓是家庭幸福的重要 象征。分析句子結構并結合語境可知此處應 填不可數名詞happiness。
4.climate's 句意 為：科學家們正在研究氣候 對于海平面的影響。根據influence 可知此處 應用名詞所有格 climate's修飾名詞。
5.disappointed 句意為：當他聽到這個令人 失望的消息時，他看起來很失望。looked 后面 應跟形容詞作表語，此處主語是人，故填disappointed。
知 識 拓 展 6. lively 句意為：為了讓節目生動有趣，導演花了幾乎一整夜的時間為它做準備。"make sth+形容詞”意為“讓某物……”,這里指讓節 目生動，故填形容詞lively。
7.tiniest 句意為：他確信這是他見過的最小 的狗。根據 the 和 he has ever seen 可知此處用形容詞最高級，故填tiniest。
8.dance 句意為：我經常看這些老人在廣場上跳舞。由often 和語境可知用watch sb do sth, 意為“觀看某人做某事”,故填dance。
9.Everyone should play a role/part in making our school become better.
10. The classroom can hold up to 60 students.
11. The forest is home to many wild animals.
12. It is said(that)every year they throw away hundreds of tons of rubbish.
13. All of us took the PE test last week except Sally.
短文填空
1.lively 句意為：我們的世界因為它們而美麗 和充滿活力。根據語境和所給詞可給此處用 形容詞lively, 意為“充滿活力的”,與beautiful 并列。
2. Unluckily 句意 為：不幸的是， 一些野生動物 的數量由于其生存區域的減少而變得越來越 少。根據 the number of some wil animals is becoming smaller and smaller 可知這是不幸的 事，此處應用副詞unluckily。句首單詞首字母 大寫，故填Unluckily。
3. hunt 分析句子結構可知，此處缺少動詞；結 合 for their fur and bones 及 所 給 詞 可 知 用 hunt, 意為“打獵；獵取”。時態是一般現在 時，主語為復數，故填hunt。
4. humans 句意為：除非人類停止獵殺它們， 否則這種情況將繼續下去。根據語境及所給 詞可知此處指人類，根據 stop可知此處用復 數形式 humans。
5 protecting 據“They have mad law to protect them."可知此處指已經意識到了保護野 生動物的重要性；of是介詞，故填protecting。
6.probably 句意為：你可能認為某些野生動 物對人類有危險。分析句子可知此處用副 詞，結合句意和所給詞，故填probably。
7.fact in fact為固定短語，意為“事實上”。
8.in 句意為：事實上，它們只在處于危險時攻 人 。in danger為固定短語，意為“處于危險中”。
9.get 句意為：我們應該與野生動物友好 。get along with 為固定短語，意為“和 …… 相處融洽”;shoul 為情態動詞，其后跟動 原形，故填get。
10.ourselves 根據語境可知此處指保護動就是保護我們自己，此處用反身代詞
ourselves。
大單元話題與寫作
刷寫作
第1階 高分詞句儲備
1.protect 2.importance 3.be connected with/to 4.in fact 5.play a part (in sth)
6.be home to
7.In order to protect the wild animals,we must take action.
8.Animals and plants play an important role in the ecosystem of the earth.
9.Pandas are one of the cutest animals in the world.
10.For this reason,we can't hunt wild animals anymore.
第4階 實戰演練
【參考范文】
Dear Bob,
I am so glad to hear from you.And I will tell you more about pandas.
As we all know,the panda is one of the best-known animals in the world.Pandas mainly live in the forests and mountains of Southwest China and live on bamboo.Each panda needs to eat a lot of bamboo every day.However,they are in danger.The reason is that the area of bamboo is becoming smaller,so pandas have less and less land to live on.We should set up more nature reserves to protect them and plant more bamboo for them to eat.
Let's take some action to protect pandas.
Yours,
Li Dong
外刊 1-4 ACBD 5-9 BEDCA
閱讀表達
10. plants 根據“Many plants in nature can be great treasures to people...And people have been using natural medicine for thousands of years.”可知，自然界中的許多植物被用作天 然藥物。
11. heart 根據第三段最后兩句可知，這位醫 生用紫色毛地黃治療心臟病患者。
12.have a cold 根據最后一段中的"So,the next time you have a cold at home,try a mixture of garlic!”可知答案。
13. four 作者提到了柳樹、紫色毛地黃、蘆薈以及大蒜這四種植物。
14. It is useful.Because it can help us when we are sick./.. 開放性試題，言之有理且無語法錯誤即可。
單元限時檢測
完形填空
答案 1-5 A C C B D 6-10 A A B C D
閱讀理解
快速對答案 11-15 B C D A C
快速對答案 16-20 B C A C A
短文填空
21. think 分析句子結構可知，此處應填動詞； 情態動詞may 后接動詞原形，結合句意和所 給詞，故填think。
22. largest 句意為：我們是世界上體型最大的鳥類之一。根據空后的 in size 可知，此處指 “大的”, large 符合語境；根據 one of the和birds 可知，此處應用形容詞最高級，故填 largest。
23. weighs 句意為：一只成年丹頂鶴重達10 千克。根據空后的 10 kilograms 可知，此處 用 weigh;句子時態為一般現在時，主語為第 三人稱單數，故填weighs。
24. dancing 句意為：我們擅長跳舞。根據下 文“I think we are the most beautiful dancers of all the birds.”可知，此處指跳舞；be good at doing sth 意為“擅長做某事”,故填dancing。
25. beautifully 句意為：我們唱得又大聲又優 美。根據上文“We are also good singers.”可知，此處指唱得優美；此處應用副詞作狀語， 結合所給詞，故填beautifully。
26. places 句意為：我們喜歡群居在中國和其 他一些地方的濕地。根據in China 可知此處 指地點，應用 place, 由 some other 可 知 填 places。
27.us 句意 為：水和草對我們來說很重要。由 語境可知此處指“我們”,for為介詞，其后應 使用人稱代詞的賓格，故填us。
28. harder 句意為：但是這些年，有時候生活 甚至更艱難了。根據下文可知此處指生存 條件艱難，應用hard; 由 even 可知填比較級harder。
29. changing 句意為：人們持續將我們生活的 地區改為農場和建筑物。根據“We don't have enough space to live. ”可知此處指將生活的地區改為農場和樓房，應用change;keep doing sth為固定搭配，意為“持續做某事”, 故填changing。
30. because 句意為：并且我們沒有足夠的食物來喂養我們的幼崽，因為人們捕魚和狩獵 太多了。空前后內容為因果關系且原因在 后，故填because。
31.【參考范文】
The blue whales are the largest animals in the world.They live in the ocean and feed on
small animals in the ocean.
The blue whale is facing a serious situation.There are fewer blue whales in the ocean every year because of hunting and pollution.To protect blue whales,humans need to take measures such as reducing pollution to keep the oceans clean and banning blue whale hunting.
Protecting the blue whale not only requires the joint efforts of the international community, but also requires everyone to start from the small things in daily life.

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