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2025暑假仁愛科普版八年級英語上冊Unit 5 Exploring Amazing Places知識點預習
一、根據音標及中文提示寫單詞
1. /nest/ __________（n. 鳥巢；鳥窩）
2. /ma nt/ __________（n. 山；山峰（在現代英語里僅用于地名））
3. /la / __________（v. 位于，坐落在；躺，平躺）
4. / pr v ns/ / prɑ v ns/ __________（n. 省）
5. /i st/ __________（n. 東；東方）
6. / ser m ni/ / ser mo ni/ __________（n. 儀式；典禮）
7. / l mp ks/ __________（n. 奧林匹克運動會；奧運會）
8. / sentr l/ __________（adj. 在中心的；中央的）
9. / sa θ i st/ __________（n. 東南；東南方；東南地區）
10. /jet/ __________（conj. 但是；然而）
11. /kwa t/ __________（adv. 十分，非常；相當）
12. / l redi/ __________（adv. 已經；早已）
13. /lenθ/ __________（n. 長度；長）
14. /ra nd/ __________（adv. 旋轉；環繞；adj. 圓形的；環形的）
15. / p l s/ __________（n. 王宮；宮殿）
16. / l t s/ __________（n. 蓮屬植物）
17. /r t / __________（adj. 豐富多彩的；富有的；油膩的）
18. / k lt (r)/ __________（n. 文化）
19. / ntr st/ / ntrest/ __________（n. 吸引力；興趣）
20. / v r d / __________（adj. 平均的；n. 平均數）
二、詞性轉換
1. culture（名詞：文化）→ __________（形容詞：文化的；與文化有關的 ，cultural）
2. interest（名詞：興趣）→ __________（形容詞：有趣的 ，interesting）→ __________（形容詞：感興趣的 ，interested）
3. average（形容詞：平均的）→ __________（副詞：平均地 ，averagely）
4. rich（形容詞：富有的）→ __________（名詞：財富 ，riches）
5. travel（動詞：旅行）→ __________（名詞：旅行者；旅客；游客 ，traveler）
6. protect（動詞：保護）→ __________（名詞：保護；防衛 ，protection）
三、短語填空
1. 位于中國東部 __________ in the east of China
2. 一個重要的儀式 an important __________
3. 中央公園 __________ Park
4. 東南地區 the __________ area
5. 故宮 the __________ Museum
6. 文化遺產 __________ heritage
7. 平均年齡 the __________ age
8. 旅游景點 a __________ attraction
9. 避免做某事 __________ doing sth.
四、根據中文完成句子
1. 這座山位于兩省之間。
The mountain __________ between two __________.
2. 奧運會每四年舉辦一次。
The __________ are held every four years.
3. 我們學校在城市的中心。
Our school is in the __________ part of the city.
4. 她已經去過那個宮殿兩次了。
She has __________ been to that __________ twice.
5. 杭州以其豐富的文化而聞名。
Hangzhou is famous for its __________ __________.
6. 他對中國諺語很感興趣。
He shows great __________ in Chinese __________.
7. 旅行者們喜歡欣賞這里的風景。
__________ like to enjoy the __________ here.
8. 我們應該避免浪費食物。
We should __________ __________ food.
9. 政府正在采取措施保護環境。
The __________ is taking measures to __________ the environment.
五、單項選擇
1. The small village lies __________ the west of the town.
A. on B. in C. to D. at
2. There will be a __________ to celebrate the festival.
A. nest B. province C. ceremony D. length
3. Beijing is in the __________ of China.
A. east B. south C. west D. north
4. The old man has __________ finished reading the book.
A. yet B. quite C. already D. forward
5. The Great Wall is a famous __________ in China.
A. landmark B. lotus C. material D. enemy
6. We should learn from the __________ of the old people.
A. wisdom B. message C. soldier D. trade
7. She is looking forward __________ her friends again.
A. to see B. to seeing C. seeing D. see
8. The __________ of the bridge is about 200 meters.
A. culture B. length C. average D. structure
9. The __________ is taking action to improve people's life.
A. emperor B. empress C. government D. visitor
10. We should plant more trees to protect the __________ environment.
A. natural B. unusual C. flat D. thick
六、短文填空（選用合適單詞的正確形式填空）
（lie, province, ceremony, Olympics, central, culture, interest, average, landmark, protect）
China is a country with a long history and rich 1.________. It 2.________ in the east of Asia and has many beautiful places. For example, the 3.__________ part of China has many famous mountains and rivers.
The Great Wall is a world - famous 4.________. It attracts millions of visitors from all over the world every year. People are always 5. ________in its long history and amazing stories.
Every four years, the 6.__________ bring people together to compete and celebrate sports. In different 7.__________ of China, there are different traditional 8.__________. They show the local customs and ways of life.
The 9.__________ age of Chinese people is getting higher as the living conditions improve. And we should work hard to 10.__________ these amazing places for future generations.
答案
一、根據音標及中文提示寫單詞
1. nest 2. Mount 3. lie 4. province 5. east 6. ceremony 7. Olympics
8. central 9. south-east 10. yet 11. quite 12. already 13. length
14. round 15. palace 16. lotus 17. rich 18. culture 19. interest 20. average
二、詞性轉換
1. cultural 2. interesting；interested 3. averagely 4. riches 5. traveler
6. protection
三、短語填空
1. lie 2. ceremony 3. Central 4. south-east 5. Palace 6. cultural 7. average 8. travel 9. avoid
四、根據中文完成句子
1. lies；provinces 2. Olympics 3. central 4. already；palace 5. rich culture
6. interest；sayings 7. Travelers；views 8. avoid wasting 9. government；protect
五、單項選擇
1. B 2. C 3. D 4. C 5. A 6. A 7. B 8. B 9. C 10. A
六、短文填空
1. culture 2. lies 3. central 4. landmark 5. interested 6. Olympics
7. provinces 8. ceremonies 9. average 10. protect

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