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魯教版（五四學制）2025年八年級上冊英語Unit 5 What’s the highest mountain in the world語法和閱讀專項練習
語法練習一：常用單詞和短語翻譯（漢譯英）
1. 平方；正方形______________________
2. 米；公尺__________________________
3. 深的；縱深的______________________
4. 沙漠______________________________
5. 人口；人口數量____________________
6. 亞洲________________________
7. 旅行者；觀光者____________________
8. 墻________________________
9. 令人大為驚奇的；令人驚喜（或驚嘆）的____________________________
10. 古代的；古老的___________________
11. 保護；防護______________________
12. 寬的；寬闊的____________________
13. 就我所知________________________
14. 出生；誕生______________________
15. 達到；至多有；不多于_______________________
16. 成年的；成人的；成人；成年動物________________________
17. 竹子____________________________
18. 瀕危的__________________________
19. 研究；調查______________________
20. 飼養員；保管人__________________
語法練習二
（一）用括號內單詞的適當形式填空
1. The Sahara is about 9,600,000 square __________ (kilometer) in size.
2. Qomolangma is the __________ (high) mountain in the world.
3. China has the __________ (large) population in the world.
4. The river is about 10 meters __________ (deep).
5. We should do something __________ (protect) the wild animals.
6. Pandas live __________ (main) on bamboo.
7. The __________ (achieve) of the Chinese athletes made us proud.
8. It's very important __________ (save) the endangered animals.
9. The baby panda __________ (weigh) about 0.1 to 0.2 kilos at birth.
10. We are doing some __________ (research) on the pandas.
（二）介詞填空
1. Qomolangma is higher __________ any other mountain in the world.
2. The population __________ China is about 1.4 billion.
3. We all know that the Great Wall is one __________ the greatest wonders of the world.
4. The river is wide __________ about 20 meters.
5. Pandas are very important __________ Chinese culture.
6. We should work hard to protect the environment __________ our earth.
7. The scientists are doing research __________ the endangered animals.
8. The baby panda was born __________ a small zoo.
9. Many tourists come to visit the Great Wall __________ all over the world.
10. The Sahara is a famous desert __________ Africa.
語法練習三
（一）單項選擇
1. —______ is the population of China
—About 1.4 billion.
A. How many B. How much C. What D. Which
2. Qomolangma is 8,848.86 meters ______.
A. long B. wide C. high D. deep
3. The Yangtze River is one of ______ rivers in the world.
A. long B. longer C. longest D. the longest
4. We should try our best ______ the endangered animals.
A. protect B. to protect C. protecting D. protected
5. —______ do you know about the panda
—It lives mainly on bamboo.
A. What B. How C. Where D. When
（二）句型轉換
1. China has a large population.（改為同義句）
The population of China ______ ______.
2. Qomolangma is the highest mountain in the world.（改為同義句）
Qomolangma is higher than ______ ______ mountain in the world.
3. The river is 10 meters deep.（對劃線部分提問）
______ ______ is the river
4. Pandas live on bamboo.（改為一般疑問句）
______ pandas ______ on bamboo
5. It's important to save the endangered animals.（改為感嘆句）
______ ______ it is to save the endangered animals!
單元閱讀能力提高
閱讀短文，選擇正確答案：
The Himalayas run along the southwestern part of China. Of all the mountains, Qomolangma is the highest and most famous. It is 8,848.86 meters high and so is very dangerous to climb. Thick clouds cover the top and snow can fall very hard. Even more serious difficulties include freezing weather conditions and heavy storms. It is also very hard to take in air as you get near the top.
The first people to reach the top were Tenzing Norgay and Edmund Hillary on May 29, 1953. The first Chinese team did so in 1960, while the first woman to succeed was Junko Tabei from Japan in 1975.
Why do so many climbers risk their lives One of the main reasons is that people want to challenge themselves in the face of difficulties. The spirit of these climbers shows us that we should never give up trying to achieve our dreams. It also shows that humans can sometimes be stronger than the forces of nature.
1. Where do the Himalayas run
A. Along the southeastern part of China. B. Along the southwestern part of China.
C. Along the northeastern part of China. D. Along the northwestern part of China.
2. How high is Qomolangma
A. 8,844.43 meters. B. 8,848.86 meters. C. 8,448.86 meters. D. 8,884.86 meters.
3. What are the difficulties of climbing Qomolangma
A. Thick clouds, heavy snow, freezing weather and storms.
B. Thick clouds, heavy snow, hot weather and storms.
C. Thick clouds, light snow, freezing weather and storms.
D. Thin clouds, heavy snow, freezing weather and storms.
4. Who were the first to reach the top of Qomolangma
A. Tenzing Norgay and Edmund Hillary. B. The first Chinese team.
C. Junko Tabei. D. Some climbers from America.
5. Why do many climbers risk their lives to climb Qomolangma
A. Because they want to be famous. B. Because they want to challenge themselves.
C. Because they want to make money.
D. Because they want to enjoy the beauty of nature.
答案
語法練習一
1. square 2. meter 3. deep 4. desert 5. population 6. Asia 7. tourist 8. wall 9. amazing 10. ancient 11. protect 12. wide 13. as far as I know 14. birth 15. up to 16. adult 17. bamboo 18. endangered 19. research 20. keeper
語法練習二
（一）
1. kilometers 2. highest 3. largest 4. deep 5. to protect 6. mainly 7. achievements 8. to save 9. weighs 10. research
（二）
1. than 2. of 3. of 4. by 5. to 6. of 7. on 8. in 9. from 10. in
語法練習三
（一）
1. C 2. C 3. D 4. B 5. A
（二）
1. is large 2. any other 3. How deep 4. Do; live 5. How important
單元閱讀能力提高
1. B 2. B 3. A 4. A 5. B

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