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湖南省長沙市2025年初中學業水平考試英語試卷
注意事項：
1. 答題前，請考生先將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫清楚，并認真核對條形碼上的姓名、準考證號、考室和座位號；
2. 必須在答題卡上答題，在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效；
3. 答題時，請考生注意各大題題號后面的答題提示；
4. 請勿折疊答題卡，保持字體工整、筆跡清晰、卡面清潔；
5. 答題卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改膠和貼紙；
6. 本學科試卷中聽力材料以中速朗讀兩遍。
試卷分為四個部分，共8頁，61小題，時量100分鐘，滿分100分。
第一部分 聽力（共兩節，滿分20分）
第一節（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）
聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話讀兩遍。
1. What is the girl’s favorite food
A. Salad. B. Beef noodles. C. Hamburgers.
2. What subject is Sam crazy about
A. Art. B. Science. C. Math.
3. What is the matter with David
A. He has a fever. B. He has a toothache. C. He has a headache.
4. Where is Mr. Zhang now
A. In the classroom. B. In the meeting room. C. In the computer room.
5. How is the weather today
A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Snowy.
第二節（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）
聽下面6段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。
聽第六段材料，回答第6、7題。
6. What did Sophia do on Saturday evening
A. She went to a concert. B. She visited a friend. C. She watched a movie.
7. Who takes a great interest in music
A. Sophia. B. Sophia’s husband. C. Robert.
聽第七段材料，回答第8、9題。
8. How does Steve feel about his training
A. Boring. B. So-so. C. Great.
9. When does Steve start training every day
A. At 7:00 a.m. B. At 8:00 a.m. C. At 9:00 a.m.
聽第八段材料，回答第10、11題。
10. Why does the man make the call
A. To book a table. B. To look for a job. C. To ask for leave.
11. What is the man’s name
A. Brown. B. Anderson. C. Howard.
聽第九段材料，回答第12至14題。
12. What is the new product
A. A pocket translator. B. A music player. C. A medical dictionary.
13. Who are the main customers of the product
A. College students. B. Language teachers. C. Business people.
14. How much is the new product
A. $50. B. $60. C. $70.
聽第十段材料，回答第15至17題。
15. How does Jane like the Australian man’s words
A. Serious. B. Funny. C. Polite.
16. What was the Australian man’s job when he was in China
A. A car salesman. B. A tour guide. C. An English teacher.
17. What does the Australian man miss the most
A. His friends. B. Chinese food. C. The supermarkets.
聽第十一段材料，回答第18至20題。
18. Where is Roombot 2000 made
A. In China. B. In India. C. In Russia.
19. What can Roombot 2000 do according to the speaker
A. Cook meals. B. Make the bed. C. Water flowers.
20. What does the speaker think of Roombot 2000
A. Time-wasting. B. Money-saving. C. User-friendly.
第二部分 閱讀（共兩節，滿分30分）
第一節（共10小題；每小題2分，滿分20分）
閱讀下列材料，從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。
A
21. Who will decide on the food for the party in the to-do list
A. Wendy. B. Matt. C. Jess.
22. Why does Adam email Kate
A. To ask her to help plan the party.
B. To invite her to his birthday party.
C. To advise her to make more friends.
B
One morning, I stopped at my favorite restaurant to get something to eat and got comfortable at a small table. Shortly after, I noticed four young people sitting at a table near me. After simply greeting each other and ordering, they all looked at their phones and continued to do so until their orders arrived. After photographing their food, they ate, continuing to look at their phones. I was wondering why they came here to eat together. They were phubbing, or phone snubbing (冷落), a very common problem these days.
You may not know the word “phubbing”, but this kind of act is not strange to you. In fact, 32% of people report that they are phubbed two or three times a day.
Do you have a conversation on your phone while talking to another person face to face Do you scroll (上下滑動) through your phone while eating with someone for fear of missing out If your answer is yes to either of them, you might be a “phubber”.
The writer of The Psychology of Phubbing did a survey and found that the influence of phubbing on relationships can be very harmful or destructive. For example, children felt that parents who phubbed them didn’t care about them. This led to a feeling of being left out. Also, partners who were phubbed might be less satisfied with the relationship because of jealousy (嫉妒) and worries.
Phubbing is a learned act, so unlearning it is possible. Start by accepting the problem. Set a time limit (限制) for not using your phone. Create areas where phones are off-limits.
Don’t let the modern technology which is designed (設計) to bring people together separate you from others.
23. What did the four young people keep doing before their orders arrived
A. Greeting each other. B. Looking at their phones. C. Photographing their food.
24. How does the writer introduce the word “phubber” in Paragraph 3
A. By raising questions. B. By listing numbers. C. By giving reasons.
25. What does the underlined word “destructive” in Paragraph 4 mean
A. 微乎其微的 B. 積極正向的 C. 有破壞性的
26. What is the main purpose of the text
A. To warn people against phubbing.
B. To show how phones bring people closer.
C. To present the advantages of modern technology.
C
I used to teach English as a volunteer in Africa. Some of my friends asked me, “Don’t you miss your home, Emily ” I told them I was the only child in my family and I truly had an easy life at home. However, I got bored of having a “good” time at home and needed a change.
The kids from Africa were eager (渴望的) to learn and easy to teach. I was surprised at how smart they were. Talking with them made me think a lot. When you come from a poor area, you must grow up fast and deal with all kinds of difficult situations.
Volunteering has always been easy for me because I don’t like to do the same things every day. My job also gives me the freedom to choose when and where I work. Although I don’t get paid for volunteering, I’m old enough to know that money is not the only way to get rewarded (回報). The experience itself is priceless. I make lots of connections with good people. Also, when I volunteer, I often work with people who are worse off than I am. That has taught me to practice thankfulness for what I have. Believe me, this life lesson is worth a million dollars.
I am not a perfect person. In a sense, I think I’m selfish (自私的). But you don’t have to be a perfect, selfless person to volunteer. In fact, I have benefited (受益) a lot from volunteering. Volunteering helps others, and it can also help yourself, too. The biggest benefit of volunteering is that it helps you develop your character (品質), and that’s the passport to a rich and meaningful life.
27. Why did Emily volunteer in Africa
A. She lived a really difficult life at home.
B. She hoped to learn a new language there.
C. She wanted to experience something new.
28. How were the African kids in Emily’s eyes in Paragraph 2
A. Quite teachable. B. Hard to deal with. C. Bored of learning.
29. What does Emily get from her volunteering experience
A. The freedom to choose a well-paid job.
B. The chance to connect with good people a lot.
C. The ability to express thanks for what she has lost.
30. Which of the following would Emily most probably agree with
A. Use it or lose it. B. Old habits die hard. C. Giving is receiving.
第二節（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）
閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。每個選項僅使用一次。
Can you play basketball Some people may think it is too competitive. However, it offers many benefits for both mind and body. Whether you are playing with friends or joining a team, basketball helps you stay positive (積極的), build skills, and develop good habits. 31
It’s a good way to stay fit.
32 Running, jumping, and dribbling (運球) during a game help you to keep healthy. As a player, you must also move quickly while controlling the ball and avoiding competitors.
It’s a team sport.
Teamwork is the key. 33 You have to trust and support each other during matches. Pass the ball when someone is in a better position (位置). Each member has to do their part to help the team win. Remember, no one can win alone.
34
The speedy nature of the game requires focus (專注) and quick decision-making. New difficulties always appear during a game. You have to think on your feet and keep cool in all situations. So you need to think of ways to face and overcome difficulties. And that helps you solve problems in your daily life.
It improves communication.
Stay connected with your teammates during matches. If you have a winning idea, tell your teammates! 35 Communication is an important part of basketball. The winning team is the one that works together and communicates well.
Basketball isn’t all about athletic (運動的) ability. The game is also about using your brains and good teamwork. So call your friends and give it a try!
A. It teaches problem-solving. B. Basketball is not a one-person game. C. Basketball is a great way to improve physical health. D. If you need someone to cover you, tell them that, too. B. Here are some key advantages of playing this exciting game.
第三部分 語言運用（共兩節，滿分25分）
第一節（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）
閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
When Liivand was little, she was often sick. To get stronger, she 36 swimming. Soon after, she was taking part in open-water swimming competitions, sometimes even in icy water.
Several years ago, Liivand moved to Florida, but she continued to 37 in the sea. One day during her training, she almost swallowed (吞) some plastic (塑料) waste in the sea.
That experience made Liivand think of all the sea animals. These animals face 38 problems every day like her. So she decided to do something to raise people’s awareness (意識) of 39 pollution. Thinking about sea animals gave Liivand the idea of swimming like a sea animal. Instead of using her arms, she 40 swimming with a rubbery fin (橡膠腳蹼) on her feet and swam forward by kicking her legs together. She believed that swimming with a rubbery fin would send “a bigger message”.
Liivand first set the world record for swimming with a rubbery fin in 2019. She swam 10 kilometers off the coast of California. In 2021, she broke the 41 by swimming 30 kilometers, this time in Miami, Florida. But Liivand believed she could go 42 . Every day, she got up at 4:00 a.m., put on her fin and went swimming. To improve her strength (力量), she sometimes even pulled other people in the water.
On May 7, 2022, Liivand managed to break her record again. 43 , she swam 42.2 kilometers. It took her nearly 12 hours. Along the way, the woman collected all the 44 she found and put it in the small boat that was following her. Finally, the small boat held three full bags of rubbish. “Breaking a record means a lot to me, but being 45 to help the community and the world means much more,” Liivand said.
36. A. took up B. put off C. gave up
37. A. fish B. swim C. boat
38. A. similar B. different C. opposite
39. A. air B. sound C. plastic
40. A. stopped B. started C. regretted
41. A. leg B. rule C. record
42. A. farther B. slower C. higher
43. A. Unluckily B. Unbelievably C. Uncertainly
44. A. ice B. oil C. rubbish
45. A. warm-hearted B. cold-blooded C. weak-kneed
第二節（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。
I have always loved reading books that were written hundreds or even thousands of years ago. These are the literature classics (文學經典), and they 46 (be) of lasting value. For example, The Iliad, written almost three thousand years ago, tells us about the good and bad qualities (品質) of human nature; that is to say, we can be heroic and silly at 47 same time.
China has 48 (it) own long history of classical literature that dates back to the “Four Books and Five Classics”. These books 49 (write) before the Qin Dynasty. No one was considered educated unless they had read these classics. Even today, students are encouraged 50 (read) The Analects of Confucius (《論語》).
There are also 51 (new) classics than those above, such as Journey to the West and A Dream of Red Mansions. Still, many people don’t want to read them 52 they are long and have complex plots (復雜的情節). But they are great 53 (story) which also show the goodness and weakness of human nature.
Are you interested 54 learning more about the classics Just reading some of them will give you a better understanding of the basis (基礎) of culture then. They will also help you better understand yourself and others. 55 (slow) but surely, you will fall in love with them.
第四部分 讀寫綜合（共兩節，滿分25分）
第一節（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）
閱讀下面短文，根據短文內容回答問題。
One recent weekend, I decided to learn how to make jiaozi with my grandmother. I thought it would be fun and easy at the very beginning, but soon it came to me that it wasn’t as simple as it looked.
At first, I didn’t pay attention to the sharp (鋒利的) knife while cutting vegetables. My finger got cut because of my carelessness. Luckily, it wasn’t serious. Grandma was nervous, and quickly helped me clean the cut. “My poor little girl! Be careful next time!” said Grandma softly. Through the painful lesson, I learned the hard way that safety should always come first.
After that accident (意外), I continued working with Grandma. We made the dough (面團), mixed the filling, and started shaping the dumplings. However, I kept making mistakes. Some of my dumplings were too thick, others were not properly sealed (封閉), and some even had too much filling, making them difficult to close. It was so discouraging, but Grandma kept encouraging me.
Until noon, we had a plate full of dumplings—some are perfect, and some are a bit messy. Dad ate my ugliest dumpling first. “Tastes better than it looks!” he laughed. Mom encouraged me, “They’re the most delicious dumplings I have ever had. I am so proud of you!”
Now I understand that making jiaozi isn’t just about the final product; it is about learning patience, having fun with my family, and improving through mistakes. Mistakes aren’t signs of weakness. Instead, they should be viewed (看待) as stepping stones to achievements.
56. What did the writer think of making jiaozi at the very beginning
57. What happened to the writer’s finger because of her carelessness
58. Did the writer give up making jiaozi after the accident
59. How do Mom’s words sound
60. What does the writer view mistakes as
第二節（共1小題；滿分15分）
根據要求完成短文寫作。
61. 學校英文報正在開展以“Mistakes—steps towards success”為題的討論。請你根據以下提示，并結合自身感悟，寫一篇英語短文投稿。
要求：（1）短文必須包含所有提示信息，并適當發揮；
（2）80詞左右（標題和開頭都已給出，不計入總詞數）；
（3）文中不得出現真實人名和校名。
Mistakes—steps towards success
Mistakes are a part of life. Instead of fearing them, we should see them as chances to grow.
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2025年長沙市初中學業水平考試
英語聽力測試朗讀材料
這是2025年長沙市初中學業水平考試英語聽力部分。
現在是聽力試聽時間。(男、女各讀一遍)
Some people learn a second language easily. Other people have trouble learning a new language. How can you learn a new language, such as English There are several ways to help you learn English more easily and to make your learning more interesting.
First, feel positive about learning English. If you believe that you can learn, you will learn.Be patient. You don't have to understand everything all at once. Second, practice using yourEnglish. For example, you can write a journal, or a diary, every day. Soon, you will feel more comfortable writing your ideas in English. In addition, try to speak English every day. You can practice with your classmates after class. Third, keep a record of your language learning experience. You can write your learning experience in your journal. After each class, think about it.
You should be positive about learning English and believe that you can do it. It is important to practice every day. You can make a record of your achievements. Make learning English fun,and have more confidence in yourself.
試聽到此結束。
2025 年長沙市初中學業水平考試英語試卷第一部分聽力測試正式開始。本部分分為第一、第二兩節。做題時，請先將答案標在試題卷上。本部分錄音內容全部結束后，再將答案轉涂到答題卡上。聽力材料以中速朗讀兩遍。
第一節 聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話讀兩遍。
1. W: What shall we have for dinner, Dad
M: Beef noodles. They are your favorite food.
2. W: Sam, you are so good at numbers!
M: You know,I am crazy about math.
3. W: You don't look well, David. Your face looks a bit red.
M: Yeah,I have a fever.
4. W: Excuse me. I'm looking for Mr. Zhang.
M: Oh, he is now in the meeting room.
5. W: What a lovely day! Shall we take a walk in the park this afternoon
M: Why not Let's enjoy the sunshine together!
第二節 聽下面6段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。
聽第六段材料，回答第6、7題。
M: Hi, Sophia. How did you spend your Saturday evening
W: Hey, Robert. I went to a concert with my husband.
M: Are you a big fan of music
W: Not really. But my husband is.
聽第七段材料，回答第8、9題。
W: How's your football training going, Steve
M: Pretty good! My coach has a really good program for me, and I think I'm making progress.
W: Good for you. Do you have to get up very early
M: Well, I don't like training early in the morning, so I start at 8:00 every day.
W: Wow! Hope I can train with you.
聽第八段材料，回答第 10、11題。
W: Hello, Brown's Restaurant. How can I help you
M: Hi. I'd like to book a table for Friday evening.
W: Okay. How many of you will come for the meal
M: Um ... six in total.
W: Fine. May I have your name
M: Yes, it's Anderson.
W: Thank you. We' ll see you on Friday. By the way, we' ve moved to Howard Street.
M: Oh, yeah. I know. Thanks.
聽第九段材料，回答第12至14題。
W: Excuse me. I' ve never seen this before. What is it
M: It is our new product, a pocket translator. You can put it in your pocket, just like a small dictionary.
W: What can it do
M: Well, it can translate words from one language into another.
W: How many languages are in it
M: English, French, Chinese, German and Italian, totally 5.
W: Cool! Who are the main customers
M: Well, business people are our biggest group of customers.
W:I see. How much is it
M:II is $70.
聽第十段材料，回答第15 至 17題。
M: Hey, Jane. What are you watching
W: A video made by an Australian man. It is so hot online.
M: Really What's special about it
W: In the video, the man speaks either in English or in Chinese. His words make me laugh all the time.
M: Sounds interesting. What does he say
W: He says he worked as an English teacher in China for ten years. But now, he is not used to the way of life in Australia. He misses China a lot.
M: Oh, why is that
W: He loves Chinese food, like xiaolongbao and rice noodles. That's what he misses the most.However, in Australia, it is hard to get the real Chinese food.
M: Oh, I see. Anything else
W: When he was hungry at night, he could order takeout food in China. But in Australia, he has to go to the supermarket. Usually, it is very far.
聽第十一段材料，回答第18至20題。(男、女各讀一遍)
Are you tired of cleaning your house all the time Do you wish you could spend that time doing something you love, or enjoying time with your friends and family Well, now you can,with Roombot 2000. This new kind of robot, which is made in China, can do the housework around the house. It sells well in India, Russia and some European countries. It can clean all your flooring, cook meals, and even order the food it needs while you are at work or out having fun. If you have pets, Roombot 2000 has been programmed to help you take care of them, including cleaning cat or dog toilets, feeding and watering your animals, taking them out for walks and even playing with them. Overall, Roombot 2000 is really user-friendly!
聽力測試到此結束，請將試題卷上的答案轉涂到答題卡上
2025年長沙市初中學業水平考試
英語參考答案及評分標準
一、參考答案
第一部分 聽力
第一節
1—5 BCABA
第二節
6—10 ABCBA 11—15 BACCB
16—20 CBAAC
第二部分 閱讀
第一節
21—25 BABAC 26—30 ACABC
第二節
31—35 ECBAD
第三部分 語言運用
第一節
36—40 ABACB 41—45 CABCA
第二節
46, are 47. the 48. its 49. were written 50. to read
51, newer 52. because 53. stories 54. in 55. Slowly
第四部分 讀寫綜合
第一節
56. Fun and easy.
57. It got cut.
58. No.
59. Encouraging.
60. Stepping stones to achievements.
61.
Mistakes— steps towards success
Mistakes are a part of life. Instead offearing them, we should see them as chances to grow.
First, mistakes help us learn. When we make a mistake, we understand what goes wrong and can do better next time. It provides us with a chance to deepen our understanding and sharpe n our skills. Second, mistakes build resilience. Overcoming mistakes strengthens our ability to face challenges and make changes. It teaches us to stay positive and never give up. Lastly, mistakes encourage creativity. They enable us to think out of the box, and try to find new solutions that we might not have thought of. As we all know, Alexander Bell didn't invent the telephone overnight.He succeeded by trying many times and learning from his mistakes.
All in all, mistakes shape who we are. They are not failures, but steps towards success.
二、評分標準
1.第 1 小題到第20小題，每小題1分；
2.第21 小題到第30小題，每小題2分；
3.第31小題到第35 小題，每小題2分；
4.第36 小題到第45 小題,每小題1.5分;
5.第46小題到第55小題，每小題1分，除參考答案之外的可接受答案，均可酌情給分；
6.第56小題到第60小題，每小題2分，除參考答案之外的可接受答案，均可酌情給分；
7.第61 小題書面表達的評分標準：
A檔(13-15分)能夠圍繞話題進行表述，要點齊全，語言基本無誤，行文連貫，表達清楚，卷面美觀；
B檔(10-12分)能夠圍繞話題進行表述，要點齊全，語言有少量錯誤，表達基本連貫清楚；
C檔(7-9分)能夠基本圍繞話題進行表述，要點不全，語言表達有些錯誤，行文不連貫，但不影響句意理解；
D檔(4-6分)尚能圍繞話題進行表述，要點不全，語言錯誤較多，影響意思表達；
E檔(1-3分)只能寫出與話題相關的一些單詞或一兩個句子，只有個別句子可懂。(信息未能傳達給讀者或全文照抄試卷中的文本，記0分。)

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