資源簡介

北師大版九年級全冊Unit4 Space 詞匯句子專項訓練（含解析）
滿分 100 分
一、詞匯辨析（從括號內選擇正確單詞填空，共 10 分）
The ______ (astronaut, astronauts) wears a spacesuit to work in space.
A ______ (rocket, rockets) is used to carry satellites and spacecraft into orbit.
The ______ (planets, planet) around the sun include Earth, Mars and Jupiter.
A ______ (spacecraft, spacecrafts) can travel between different celestial bodies.
The ______ (moon, moons) of Jupiter are called the Galilean satellites.
The ______ (telescope, telescopes) in the observatory helps scientists observe stars.
A ______ (comet, comets) has a bright tail when it approaches the sun.
The ______ (universe, universes) is thought to be expanding continuously.
A ______ (satellite, satellites) orbits a planet to transmit signals or collect data.
The ______ (stars, star) in the Milky Way are countless.
二、用括號里單詞的正確形式完成句子（共 10 分）
Look! The astronauts ______ (conduct) a spacewalk outside the space station.
He often ______ (study) the movement of planets in his spare time.
They ______ (launch) a new satellite into space last month.
We ______ (visit) the space museum with our class tomorrow.
The students ______ (discuss) the formation of the universe in science class now.
She ______ (not believe) in the existence of aliens because there's no proof.
Scientists should ______ (explore) more unknown areas of space.
The little boy ______ (be) interested in space since he read a science fiction novel.
These satellites ______ (send) back valuable data to Earth every day.
The space agency ______ (plan) a mission to Mars in the next decade.
三、用括號里中文提示及句意完成句子（共 20 分）
The ______ (宇航員) trained for years before going on the space mission.
She dreams of traveling in a ______ (宇宙飛船) to explore other galaxies.
The ______ (太陽) is a medium-sized star in the Milky Way.
We saw a group of ______ (星星) shining brightly in the night sky.
The ______ (月球) is Earth's only natural satellite.
The ______ (望遠鏡) can help us see distant planets clearly.
The ______ (火星) is often called the "Red Planet" because of its color.
The ______ (彗星) passes by the Earth once every 76 years.
The ______ (宇宙) is full of mysteries waiting to be discovered.
The ______ (衛星) provides global communication and navigation services.
Scientists are looking for ______ (生命) on other planets.
The ______ (太空站) is a place where astronauts live and work in space.
Some ______ (行星) in the solar system have rings around them.
The ______ (黑洞) has such strong gravity that nothing can escape from it.
The ______ (銀河) is a spiral galaxy that contains our solar system.
The ______ (太空探索) has made great progress in recent decades.
The ______ (外星人) is a hypothetical being from outer space.
The ______ (火箭) lifted off from the launch pad and headed into space.
The ______ (太空服) protects astronauts from the harsh environment of space.
The ______ (失重) environment in space makes astronauts float freely.
四、重點短語 英譯漢（共 20 分）
space station
space exploration
solar system
in space
space technology
star system
space mission
depend on
artificial satellite
space shuttle
black hole
space walk
galaxy cluster
space telescope
space agency
space debris
space colony
space science
space environment
space research
五、漢譯英，根據中文提示補全句子，一空一詞（共 20 分）
地球是太陽系中唯一有生命的行星。
The Earth is the only planet with ______ in the ______ system.
宇航員在太空站生活和工作。
Astronauts live and work in the ______ ______.
我們應該探索更多太空的奧秘。
We should ______ more mysteries of ______.
火箭將衛星送入太空。The ______ sends the ______ into space.
望遠鏡能幫助我們觀察遙遠的星系。
The ______ helps us observe distant ______.
昨晚我們在天文臺看星星。We ______ stars in the ______ last night.
看！宇宙飛船正在飛向月球。Look! The ______ is ______ to the moon.
太空探索需要先進的技術。Space ______ requires advanced ______.
這個男孩對太空科學很感興趣。The boy is interested in ______ ______.
明天我們將參觀太空博物館。
We ______ ______ the space museum tomorrow.
六、句型轉換（共 20 分）
The astronaut lives in the space station.（對劃線部分提問）
______ ______ the astronaut ______
They are studying the solar system.（改為否定句）
They ______ ______ the solar system.
He launches a satellite every year.（改為一般疑問句）
______ he ______ a satellite every year
The universe is called "the cosmos".（對劃線部分提問）
______ ______ the universe called
I will join a space camp next summer.（改為一般疑問句）
______ ______ join a space camp next summer
These stars are far away from Earth.（改為單數句）
______ ______ is far away from Earth.
The scientist studies space technology now.（用 now 改寫句子）
The scientist ______ ______ space technology now.
She doesn't like space movies because they are scary.（對劃線部分提問）
______ ______ she ______ like space movies
The spacecraft can fly very fast.（改為同義句）
The spacecraft ______ ______ ______ fly very fast.
We saw planets and stars in the observatory.（對劃線部分提問）
______ ______ you ______ in the observatory
答案解析
一、詞匯辨析
astronaut：根據 wears 可知主語為單數，選 astronaut。
rocket：a 后接單數名詞，選 rocket。
planets：根據 are 可知主語為復數，選 planets。
spacecraft：spacecraft 單復數同形，a 后接單數，選 spacecraft。
moons：根據 are 可知主語為復數，選 moons。
telescope：a 后接單數名詞，選 telescope。
comet：a 后接單數名詞，選 comet。
universe：宇宙為單數概念，選 universe。
satellite：a 后接單數名詞，選 satellite。
stars：根據 are 可知主語為復數，選 stars。
二、用括號里單詞的正確形式完成句子
are conducting：look 提示現在進行時，主語 astronauts 為復數，用 are + doing。
studies：often 提示一般現在時，主語 he 為第三人稱單數，動詞加 - s。
launched：last month 提示一般過去時，用 launch 的過去式。
will visit：tomorrow 提示一般將來時，用 will + 動詞原形。
are discussing：now 提示現在進行時，主語 students 為復數，用 are + doing。
doesn't believe：一般現在時，主語 she 為第三人稱單數，否定句用 doesn't + 動詞原形。
explore：should 后接動詞原形。
has been：since 提示現在完成時，主語 boy 為單數，用 has been。
send：every day 提示一般現在時，主語 satellites 為復數，動詞用原形。
is planning：now 提示現在進行時（表計劃），主語 agency 為單數，用 is + doing。
三、用括號里中文提示及句意完成句子
astronaut
spacecraft
sun
stars
moon
telescope
Mars
comet
universe
satellite
life
space station
planets
black hole
Milky Way
space exploration
alien
rocket
spacesuit
weightlessness
四、重點短語 英譯漢
太空站
太空探索
太陽系
在太空中
太空技術
恒星系統
太空任務
依靠；取決于
人造衛星
航天飛機
黑洞
太空行走
星系團
太空望遠鏡
航天局
太空碎片
太空殖民地
太空科學
太空環境
太空研究
五、漢譯英，根據中文提示補全句子，一空一詞
life; solar
space station
explore; space
rocket; satellite
telescope; galaxies
saw; observatory
spacecraft; flying
exploration; technology
space science
will visit
六、句型轉換
Where does; live：對地點提問用 where，主語 astronaut 為單數，借助 does。
aren't studying：現在進行時否定句，在 be 動詞后加 not。
Does; launch：一般現在時，主語 he 為單數，一般疑問句借助 does。
What is：對稱呼提問用 what，將 is 提前。
Will you：一般將來時，將 will 提前，I 改為 you。
This star：these 的單數為 this，stars 的單數為 star。
is studying：now 提示現在進行時，用 is + doing。
Why doesn't; like：對原因提問用 why，主語 she 為單數，借助 doesn't。
is able to：can 同義短語為 be able to，主語 spacecraft 為單數，用 is。
What did; see：對事物提問用 what，一般過去時借助 did，后接動詞原形。

展開更多......

收起↑