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湖南省九校聯盟2024-2025學年高三下學期第二次聯考英語試題
一、閱讀理解。閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。
（2025·湖南模擬）Since the introduction from their native Japan in the early 1900s, blossoming cherry trees signaled seasonal change in the United States. Here's when and where to see these delicate pink and white flowers across the country.
The National Cherry Blossom Festival
Washington, D. C., March 20—April 14
Eleven species of flowering cherry tree surround the Tidal Basin facing the Potomac River in National Capital Park. Their scenic blooms draw some 1.5 million people during the four week celebration, which celebrates spring and international friendship. Events include a kite festival, parade, fireworks, and art installations.
International Cherry Blossom Festival
Macon, Georgia, March 15—24
Georgia's Macon-Bibb county has the largest concentration of cherry trees in any U. S. county—and boasts nearly one hundred times more than the National Mall in Washington, D. C. The area celebrates its blossoms with plant sales, a parade, concerts, and markets. The festival culminates with tethered hot air balloon rides and fireworks over downtown.
Wooster Square Cherry Blossom Festival
New Haven, Connecticut, April 14
The city's 70-odd cherry blossom trees—most planted in 1978—surround a rectangular park in downtown and form a tree tunnel over one block of Hughes Place. A single-day springtime celebration doesn't always coincide(同時發生) with the best blooms, but it does with the anniversary of the city's founding in 1638, and includes artist and author presentations, food vendors, and live music.
Missouri Cherry Blossom Festival
Marshfield, Missouri, April 25—28
Tiny Marshfield has a population of 7,300 that blooms with its cherry blossoms each April. Instead of a traditional spring or international cultural festival, this cherry blossom gathering is a showcase of Americana and Missouri heritage beneath the town's beautiful blooms.
1．Which place hosts the longest cherry festival
A．Marshfield, Missouri. B．Washington, D. C.
C．Macon, Georgia. D．New Haven, Connecticut.
2．What can people do during the Wooster Square Cherry Blossom Festival
A．Admire the best blossom there. B．Participate in a tree tunnel tour.
C．Plant many cherry blossom trees. D．Watch artist and author displays.
3．What is the main focus of the Missouri Cherry Blossom Festival
A．Celebrating some international cultures.
B．Hosting a grand traditional spring festival.
C．Presenting Americana and Missouri heritage.
D．Promoting the growth of cherry blossom trees.
（2025·湖南模擬）Four people were taken to hospital after several horses went loose during a morning exercise and raced through central London, colliding (相撞) with vehicles. Astonished witnesses described "total chaos" as the runaway horses, including one white horse covered in blood, shot through the rush-hour streets.
A group of seven horses and six soldiers from the Household Cavalry based at Hyde Park barracks (兵營) were on a routine exercise in Belgravia when the chaos erupted. Four soldiers were thrown from their horses and five animals got loose. Three soldiers received hospital treatment, ending up with no sign of serious injuries.
Two horses were seen running loose near Aldwych. One horse crashed into a parked taxi outside the Clermont hotel on Buckingham Palace Road, smashing the windows. A woman passenger, a housewife on her trip back from shopping, had her right arm severely cut. The other horse bumped into a parked double-decker bus, breaking the windscreen.
The London Ambulance Service received three calls from separate locations about the incident, with the first call reporting a soldier being thrown from a horse on Buckingham Palace Road. Civilian witnesses described the crazy scenes. One bystander said: "In front of Victoria station, I saw the horses come charging out of the bus station. They were running around in a total stampede (狂奔). People were running in all directions to avoid them."
The BBC reported that the noise of building machines in Belgravia might have initially panicked the animals. All the horses were eventually brought under control, with three caught on the road and the other two near Limehouse tunnel, around eight miles away.
4．What was a possible consequence of the incident
A．None of the horses running loose was hurt.
B．A civilian was injured and taken to hospital.
C．One person was killed by a horse running loose.
D．Four soldiers were injured and taken to hospital.
5．What were the horse riders doing before the animals ran loose
A．They were policing London streets on horseback.
B．They were relaxing with their horses in Hyde Park.
C．They were conducting an exercise with the horses in Belgravia.
D．They were feeding their horses at the Household Cavalry barracks.
6．What might have caused the horses' wild behavior
A．The riders' tough treatment.
B．People running in nearby streets.
C．The running vehicles on the roads.
D．The noise from a construction site.
7．What's the most probable source of the text
A．A newspaper featuring news events in London.
B．A magazine focusing on animal welfare in. London.
C．A travel brochure with accounts of safety concerns.
D．A statistical report about animal-caused safety issues.
（2025·湖南模擬）In the race to develop artificial intelligence (AI) systems that can outperform humans, DeepSeek, one cutting-edge technology, developed by a team of researchers in Asia, has already demonstrated its ability to revolutionize industries ranging from healthcare to finance. However, as DeepSeek's capabilities grow, so do the ethical questions surrounding its use.
One of the most impressive features of DeepSeek is its ability to analyze vast amounts of data in real time. For example, in healthcare, it has been used to predict disease outbreaks by analyzing patterns in patient data. In finance, it has helped banks find fraud with very high accuracy. Yet, these advancements come with a price. It raises concerns about privacy and consent (允許). Who owns the data being used, and how can we ensure it is not misused
Another area where DeepSeek has shown promise is in natural language processing (NLP). Its ability to understand and generate human language has made it a valuable tool for translation services. However, critics argue that this technology could be weaponized to spread misinformation or influence public opinions. The recent controversy over AI-generated deepfake videos is also a reminder of the potential dangers.
Despite these challenges, people who support DeepSeek argue that its benefits far outweigh the risks. They point to its potential to solve some of the world's most pressing problems, such as climate change and poverty. For instance, DeepSeek has been used to make smarter cities consume less energy, reducing carbon emissions significantly. In agriculture, it has helped farmers increase crop yields by analyzing soil data.
The debate about DeepSeek's ethical influences is far from settled. Some call for stricter regulations to prevent misuse, while others believe that innovation should not be stopped because of fear. As we move forward, one thing is clear: the future of AI will depend on our ability to pursue balance between progress and responsibility.
8．What is an advantage of DeepSeek in the field of healthcare according to the text
A．It can diagnose some rare diseases accurately.
B．It cuts down patients' medical treatment costs.
C．It helps doctors plan treatments more quickly.
D．It can predict disease outbreaks via data analysis.
9．What potential risk might arise from DeepSeek's NLP technology
A．It might be adopted to spread false information in public.
B．It would cause virtual assistants to become less intelligent.
C．It could lead to a decrease in the quality of translation services.
D．It might result in a reduction of job opportunities in the IT field.
10．What is the author's overall attitude towards DeepSeek
A．Supportive. B．Indifferent. C．Objective. D．Opposed.
11．What is the main idea of the text
A．The ethical problems of DeepSeek.
B．The technical details of DeepSeek.
C．The industries that DeepSeek helps.
D．The development history of AI in Asia.
（2025·湖南模擬）Goldman Sachs estimates there were over 80 million social media influencers globally in 2024, spanning platforms like Instagram, TikTok, and YouTube, with the number growing 10% - 20% annually. While some perceive influencing as a pastime, others pursue it full time, drawn by stories of influencers making tens of thousands of dollars per post or launching their own brands. Morning Consult reports that 57% of American Gen Zers dream of becoming influencers, with 53% referring to it as a "respectable career".
For companies, the appeal of influencer marketing (營銷) lies in its capability to target specific audiences through content creators, alongside consumers' rising social media engagement. Influencer Marketing Hub notes 86% of brands globally plan to invest in influencer campaigns in 2025, up from 37% in 2017, with nearly a quarter committing over 40% of their marketing budgets to such efforts.
However, the influencer boom presents challenges. Goldman Sachs reveals only 4% of influencers earn over $100,000 annually. AI-generated "virtual influencers" like Aitana López - a computer-designed fitness expert with 330,000 Instagram followers - threaten to flood feeds (信息流) further. While small creators with modest (不算多的) followings may earn side income, few can quit their regular jobs. Market overcrowding also makes online fame unstable. Joe Gagliese of Viral Nation warns that even viral moments don't guarantee lasting success: "If influencers don't take advantage of the momentum (勢頭), someone else will."
Consumer exhaustion adds another hurdle. A 2023 McKinsey survey found 68% of global fashion consumers were critical about the massive amount of sponsored content. Anita Balchandani of McKinsey notes influencers initially gained attention as "trusted" voices, but maintaining veracity alongside paid promotions is now crucial. Seeking this balance is key to staying relevant in an overcrowded market.
Ultimately, while the appeal of influencer careers remains, the reality is tough: as the industry grows, so does the gap between the fascinating dream and real sustainability.
12．What makes many Gen Zers keen to enter the field of influencing
A．The potential to be wealthy or start their own businesses.
B．The opportunity to secure regular corporate jobs.
C．The guarantee of immediate success and popularity.
D．The rocketing popularity of social media platforms.
13．Which of the following is NOT a factor discouraging social media influencers
A．Low earnings. B．Companies' preference for AI.
C．Intense competition. D．Displeased audiences.
14．What does the underlined word "veracity" in paragraph 4 most probably mean
A．Popularity. B．Confidence. C．Honesty. D．Competence.
15．What can be the best title for the text
A．The Rise of Influencers and Their Impact on Social Media
B．Opportunities and Challenges within the Influencer Economy
C．Gen Zers' Enthusiasm for Entering Sooial Media Influencing
D．Brands' Climbing Marketing Budgets for Influencer Campaigns
二、閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。
（2025·湖南模擬）Complimenting (贊美) others is a simple yet powerful way to build better relationships, boost someone's self-esteem, and spread positive energy. 　16． 　. Here are some tips to help you become a master at complimenting others and make someone's day.
Be sincere in your words
Sincerity is the foundation of a great compliment. People can usually tell whether a compliment is genuine or not. 　17． 　. Instead, take the time to find something you truly admire about the person. For example, if you say, "Your hard work on this project really shows. I can see how much effort you've put in," it will be much more meaningful than a casual, insincere "Good job."
　18． 　
A compliment will feel more special when it's clear you've noticed something that really matters to the person you're talking to. For example, if your mother-in-law spends a lot of time cultivating her beautiful flower garden, you could compliment her on her excellent eye for plimenting someone on what they're really good at is a sure way to bring a smile to his or her face every time.
Link to their goals or values
If you know what a person values or what their goals are, you can tailor your compliment accordingly. 　19． 　. For instance, if your friend is passionate about environmental protection and has organized a recycling campaign, you can say, "I really admire your dedication to protecting the environment. This recycling campaign is making a real difference, and it shows how much you care."
Add a positive prediction
Ending your compliment with a positive prediction can make it even more powerful. 　20． 　. For example, "You have a real talent for public speaking. I'm sure you'll be a great speaker in the future and inspire many people."
By following these steps, you'll become a master at making others feel valued and appreciated.
A. Admire their personal achievements
B. Avoid giving forced or insincere compliments
C. It gives the person something to look forward to
D. Don't compliment someone just in complicated words
E. This can make your compliment more relevant and meaningful
F. However, not everyone knows how to give effective compliments
G. A compliment should be in line with the situation and your goals
三、閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
（2025·湖南模擬）As a freelancer (自由職業者), I considered a very active social life as a basic human necessity. Yet when I 21． that, on average, I spent 22 hours or more each week on 22． , I realized I might be taking it to an extreme.
So, in order to see if no social life would make me more 23． , I decided to cut out my social life 24． . For a whole month, I 25． all in-person activities with friends: going out for drinks, dinners, 26． and other non-work related events.
On the first day, I had to deal with some strong 27． . But as the days passed, I started to relax. I began to 28． moments of rest and even boredom throughout the day. Such moments are crucial for 29． . I found myself regularly brainstorming new ideas and reimagining existing projects.
However, such 30． would be a concern if I remained isolated for too long. While one month of no social life did not impact my relationships with 31． clients, if I continued, it might 32． my ability to build new ones.
It occurred to me that I can't cut out an area of life in order to lift another - a(n) 33． with people is linked to our work and helps us deal with life's ups and downs. We should not strive for a work-life balance. 34． , we should try to bring our social life into our work. Perhaps the secret to a successful career is learning to 35． the two.
21．A．imagined B．calculated C．admitted D．expected
22．A．working B．exercising C．studying D．socializing
23．A．confident B．independent C．productive D．inefficient
24．A．easily B．rapidly C．entirely D．frequently
25．A．turned down B．picked out C．put off D．engaged in
26．A．conferences B．parties C．interviews D．lectures
27．A．sadness B．anger C．fear D．anxiety
28．A．enjoy B．record C．predict D．recall
29．A．sensitivity B．creativity C．motivation D．determination
30．A．purposes B．restrictions C．benefits D．functions
31．A．existing B．potential C．demanding D．wealthy
32．A．challenge B．assess C．question D．weaken
33．A．connection B．argument C．comparison D．appointment
34．A．Besides B．Otherwise C．Rather D．However
35．A．measure B．combine C．classify D．distinguish
四、第二節（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）
（2025·湖南模擬）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。
"Directed by Yang Yu, widely known as Jiaozi, the film Ne Zha 2, a massive hit in Chinese cinemas,　36． 　 (break) box office records consistently since its debut, with the box office for the period from Jan. 28 to Feb, 13　37． 　 (reach) an astonishing 10 billion yuan ($1.37 billion)," the China Film Administration announced Wednesday.
　38． 　 (root) in Chinese mythology, Ne Zha 2 retells ancient stories with a modern twist. Born with unique powers, Ne Zha finds　39． 　 (he) as an outcast (被排斥的人) who is feared and even hated. Fated by prophecy (預言) to bring destruction to the world, the boy must choose　40． 　 good and evil.
In addition to the high quality of the animation and its fascinating account, the film also delivers a powerful visual experience. Besides, the success of the first Ne Zha film in 2019, 　41． 　 became the highest-grossing animated film in China at the time, provided　42． 　 solid foundation for the sequel. An associate researcher at the Central Academy of Culture and Tourism Administration noted that the established popularity of Ne Zha, alongside strong IP　43． 　 (recognize), played a critical role in attracting large audiences to expect the sequel.
The movie's representation of complex relationships, especially familial bonds and friendships, empathizes with audiences,　44． 　 (particular) during the Spring Festival, a time when family reunions are a central theme. For many, the film's themes of self-identity, overcoming obstacles,　45． 　 finding one's purpose mirror the personal challenges they face in their own lives.
五、寫作 第一節（滿分15分）
46．（2025·湖南模擬）假定你是李華，下周二你們班將在英語課上針對一些學生在B站(Bilibili)學習的現象進行討論。請你寫一篇發言稿，內容包括：
(1)陳述個人觀點；
(2)闡明理由。
注意：(1)寫作詞數應為80個左右；
(2)請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。
My Views on Learning on Bilibili
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六、第二節（滿分25分）
47．（2025·湖南模擬）閱讀下面材料，根據其內容和所給段落開頭語續寫兩段，使之構成一篇完整的短文。
In the quiet town of Willow Creek, lived a young woman named Sarah. Sarah was an artist, known for her paintings of landscapes and animals, but beneath her calm appearance, she struggled with anxiety and depression. The pressures of her job and the isolation she often felt had a negative impact on her mental health, and she spent many days feeling overwhelmed and disconnected from the world around her.
One afternoon, as Sarah was leaving the local art gallery, she noticed a small, scruffy dog sitting by the door. It looked lost, hungry, and a little scared. Sarah's heart softened as she approached the dog, offering it a piece of her sandwich. The dog wagged its tail and sniffed at the food, but instead of eating, it sat down next to her, as if asking for something more. Feeling an instinctive (直覺的)pull, Sarah decided to take the dog home with her, naming it Sunny.
Over the next few weeks, Sunny became Sarah's constant companion. Every morning, he would greet her with an excited bark and a wagging tail. Sarah soon discovered that Sunny was not just a pet, but a therapy dog. Whenever she felt her anxiety starting to set in, Sunny would push her hand with his nose or curl up beside her, offering her the comfort of his presence. His gentle behavior and unconditional love helped Sarah feel less alone, and for the first time in months, she began to feel like she had a purpose.
One evening, Sarah decided to take Sunny for a walk through the woods near a popular campsite. The sun was setting, and the air was fresh and cool. As they walked deeper into the forest, Sarah's mind wandered to the dark thoughts she had been battling for so long. Suddenly, Sunny stopped in his tracks and started barking furiously, looking alertly at a thick patch of bushes. Sarah felt a surge of panic, wondering what had startled (驚嚇)him. But before she could react, Sunny dashed toward the bushes, pulling Sarah along with him.
注意：
(1)續寫詞數應為150個左右；
(2)請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。
Out of nowhere, Sarah heard the sound of a girl crying in a weak voice.
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Seeing the girl's relieved smile, Sarah realized Sunny not only saved a life, but inspired her to change and create.
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答案解析部分
【答案】1．B
2．D
3．C
【知識點】細節理解題；社會文化類；應用文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應用文，介紹了美國不同地區櫻花節的時間、地點及特色活動，展現櫻花盛開帶來的季節變化和各地獨特的慶祝方式。
【點評】考查閱讀理解，包含細節理解題，是一篇文化類閱讀，注意先略讀文章，掌握文章大意，再分析題干及選項，到文中找到相關內容并進行理解。
1．細節理解題。根據The National Cherry Blossom Festival部分中的"Washington, D. C., March 20—April 14"華盛頓特區，3月20日至4月14日；International Cherry Blossom Festival部分中的"Macon, Georgia, March 15—24"喬治亞州梅肯，3月15日至24日；Wooster Square Cherry Blossom Festival部分中的"New Haven, Connecticut, April 14"康涅狄格州紐黑文，4月14日；以及Missouri Cherry Blossom Festival部分中的"Marshfield, Missouri, April 25—28"密蘇里州馬什菲爾德，4月25日至28日。可知，華盛頓特區的櫻花節持續時間最長。故選B。
2．細節理解題。根據Wooster Square Cherry Blossom Festival部分中的"A single-day springtime celebration doesn't always coincide(同時發生) with the best blooms, but it does with the anniversary of the city's founding in 1638, and includes artist and author presentations, food vendors, and live music."一天的春季慶祝活動并不總是與最好的花朵同時出現，但它與1638年該市成立周年紀念日相吻合，包括藝術家和作家的展示、食品攤販和現場音樂。可知，在這個節日人們可以觀看藝術家和作家的展示。故選D。
3．細節理解題。根據Missouri Cherry Blossom Festival部分中的"Instead of a traditional spring or international cultural festival, this cherry blossom gathering is a showcase of Americana and Missouri heritage beneath the town's beautiful blooms."這次櫻花聚會不是傳統的春季或國際文化節，而是在小鎮美麗的櫻花下展示美國和密蘇里州的傳統習俗。可知，表明密蘇里櫻花節的主要焦點是展示美國和密蘇里州的傳統習俗。故選C項。
【答案】4．B
5．C
6．D
7．A
【知識點】推理判斷題；細節理解題；新聞報道類
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新聞報道。報道了幾匹馬在倫敦市中心晨練時失控，在街道上狂奔并與車輛相撞，導致四人被送往醫院，同時介紹了事故發生的過程、原因及最終馬匹被控制的情況。
【點評】本題考點涉及細節理解和推理判斷兩個題型的考查，是一篇新聞報道，首先要仔細閱讀短文，掌握大意，然后結合具體的題目，再讀短文，從中找出相關信息，就可以確定正確答案。
4．推理判斷題。根據第三段中的"A woman passenger, a housewife on her trip back from shopping, had her right arm severely cut."一位女乘客，一位購物回來的家庭主婦，右臂被嚴重割傷。可知，這一事件可能造成一名平民受傷并被送往醫院。故選B。
5．細節理解題。根據第二段中的"A group of seven horses and six soldiers from the Household Cavalry based at Hyde Park barracks (兵營) were on a routine exercise in Belgravia when the chaos erupted."當混亂爆發時，海德公園兵營的七匹馬和六名騎兵正在貝爾格萊維亞進行例行演習。可知，在動物們跑掉之前，騎手們在貝爾格萊維亞進行馬匹訓練。故選C。
6．細節理解題。根據最后一段中的"The BBC reported that the noise of building machines in Belgravia might have initially panicked the animals."據英國廣播公司報道，貝爾格萊維亞地區建筑機器的噪音最初可能會讓這些動物感到恐慌。可知，建筑工地的噪音導致了馬的野蠻行為。故選D。
7．推理判斷題。根據第一段"Four people were taken to hospital after several horses went loose during a morning exercise and raced through central London, colliding (相撞) with vehicles. Astonished witnesses described ‘total chaos' as the runaway horses, including one white horse covered in blood, shot through the rush-hour streets."幾匹馬在晨練中跑偏，在倫敦市中心與車輛相撞，導致四人被送往醫院。震驚的目擊者描述說，當這些脫韁的馬，包括一匹渾身是血的白馬，沖過高峰時段的街道時，"一片混亂"；以及最后一段中的"The BBC reported that the noise of building machines in Belgravia might have initially panicked the animals."據英國廣播公司報道，貝爾格萊維亞地區建筑機器的噪音最初可能會讓這些動物感到恐慌；再結合本文寫的是軍營中的五匹馬在訓練過程中失去控制在倫敦大街上瘋跑，導致人員受傷和交通工具損壞但最后總算被控制住的事件。可推知本文最可能的來源是刊登倫敦新聞事件的報紙。故選A。
【答案】8．D
9．A
10．C
11．A
【知識點】推理判斷題；細節理解題；說明文；科普類；文章大意
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，以亞洲研究團隊開發的先進人工智能系統DeepSeek為例，闡述其在醫療、金融、自然語言處理等領域的卓越能力及廣泛應用，同時指出其引發的隱私、數據濫用、傳播虛假信息等倫理問題，支持者認為其益處遠超風險，而關于DeepSeek倫理影響的爭論遠未結束，未來人工智能的發展取決于在進步與責任之間尋求平衡的能力。
【點評】本題考點涉及細節理解，推理判斷和主旨大意三個題型的考查，是一篇科技類閱讀，通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應的內容，仔細核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。
8．細節理解題。根據第二段中的"For example, in healthcare, it has been used to predict disease outbreaks by analyzing patterns in patient data."例如，在醫療保健領域，它已被用于通過分析患者數據中的模式來預測疾病爆發。可知，DeepSeek在醫療保健領域的優勢是它可以通過數據分析預測疾病爆發。故選D。
9．細節理解題。根據第三段中的"However, critics argue that this technology could be weaponized to spread misinformation or influence public opinions."然而，批評人士認為，這項技術可能會被用作傳播錯誤信息或影響公眾輿論的武器。可知，DeepSeek自然語言處理能力的潛在風險是它可能被用來在公共場合傳播虛假信息。故選A。
10．推理判斷題。根據最后一段中的"Some call for stricter regulations to prevent misuse, while others believe that innovation should not be stopped because of fear. As we move forward, one thing is clear: the future of AI will depend on our ability to pursue balance between progress and responsibility."一些人呼吁加強監管以防止濫用，而另一些人則認為不應該因為恐懼而停止創新。隨著我們的前進，有一件事是明確的：人工智能的未來將取決于我們在進步和責任之間尋求平衡的能力。可知，作者既提到了有人呼吁嚴格監管，又提到有人認為不應因恐懼停止創新，還指出AI的未來在于在進步和責任間尋求平衡，這說明作者既認可DeepSeek有其發展進步的一面，也認識到其存在問題，持客觀態度。故選C。
11．主旨大意題。根據第一段中的"However, as DeepSeek's capabilities grow, so do the ethical questions surrounding its use."然而，隨著DeepSeek能力的增長，圍繞其使用的倫理問題也在增加；以及最后一段中的"The debate about DeepSeek's ethical influences is far from settled."關于DeepSeek的倫理影響的爭論遠未解決。可知，本文分別從不同角度闡述了其在不同應用場景下引發的倫理擔憂等內容，文章主要是在討論DeepSeek的倫理影響問題。故選A。
【答案】12．A
13．B
14．C
15．B
【知識點】詞義猜測題；細節理解題；說明文；社會現象類；標題選擇
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文， Goldman Sachs 估計2024年全球社交媒體網紅數量超8000萬且逐年增長，網紅職業吸引眾多人投身其中，對公司而言網紅營銷吸引力大且投資不斷增加，然而網紅熱潮也面臨諸多挑戰，如多數網紅收入不高、虛擬網紅沖擊、
【分析】本題考點涉及細節理解，詞義猜測和標題歸納三個題型的考查，是一篇社會現象類閱讀，要求考生在捕捉細節信息的基礎上，進一步根據上下文的邏輯關系，進行分析，推理，概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。
12．細節理解題。根據第一段中的"While some perceive influencing as a pastime, others pursue it full time, drawn by stories of influencers making tens of thousands of dollars per post or launching their own brands. Morning Consult reports that 57% of American Gen Zers dream of becoming influencers, with 53% referring to it as a ‘respectable career'. "雖然有些人認為當網紅是一種消遣，但也有人受網紅每條帖子能賺數萬美元或推出自己品牌故事的吸引而全職從事這一行業。Morning Consult 的報告顯示，57%的美國Z世代夢想成為網紅，53%的人認為這是一份"體面的職業"。可知，許多Z世代渴望進入網紅領域是因為有變得富有或創業的潛力。故選A。
13．細節理解題。根據第三段中的"Goldman Sachs reveals only 4% of influencers earn over $100,000 annually. "Goldman Sachs透露，只有4%的網紅年收入超過10萬美元。可知，存在收入低的問題；"AI-generated‘virtual influencers'like Aitana López - a computer-designed fitness expert with 330,000 Instagram followers - threaten to flood feeds (信息流) further. While small creators with modest (不算多的) followings may earn side income, few can quit their regular jobs. Market overcrowding also makes online fame unstable. "像 Aitana López 這樣由人工智能生成的"虛擬網紅"——一個由電腦設計的擁有 33 萬 Instagram 粉絲的健身專家——有可能進一步充斥信息流。雖然粉絲數量不多的小創作者可能會獲得一些副業收入，但很少有人能辭去本職工作。市場過度飽和也使得網絡名氣不穩定。可知，存在激烈競爭的問題；以及第四段中的"A 2023 McKinsey survey found 68% of global fashion consumers were critical about the massive amount of sponsored content. "McKinsey 2023 年的一項調查發現，68% 的全球時尚消費者對大量的贊助內容持批評態度。可知，存在觀眾不滿意的問題。文中未提及公司對人工智能的偏好是阻礙網紅發展的因素。故選B。
14．詞義猜測題。根據第四段中的"Anita Balchandani of McKinsey notes influencers initially gained attention as ‘trusted'voices, "麥肯錫的 Anita Balchandani指出，網紅最初是以"值得信賴"的聲音獲得關注的；以及"maintaining "可知，網紅一開始靠值得信賴獲得關注，所以在付費推廣時保持"誠實、真實"很關鍵，所以劃線詞veracity意思是"誠實"。故選C。
15．標題歸納題。根據第二段中的"For companies, the appeal of influencer marketing (營銷) lies in its capability to target specific audiences through content creators, alongside consumers' rising social media engagement. "對于企業而言，網紅營銷的吸引力在于，它能夠通過內容創作者精準觸達特定受眾群體，同時消費者對社交媒體的參與度也在不斷提高；以及第三段中的"However, the influencer boom presents challenges. "然而，網紅行業的蓬勃發展也帶來了一些挑戰。可知本文介紹了網紅經濟中的機遇與挑戰。所以"網紅經濟中的機遇與挑戰"適合作為本文標題。故選B。
【答案】16．F；17．B；18．A；19．E；20．C
【知識點】說明文；七選五；學習教育類
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，贊美他人是建立良好關系、提升他人自尊和傳播正能量的簡單而有效的方式，然而并非每個人都懂得如何給予有效的贊美，接著文章提供了成為贊美高手的幾條建議，包括真誠表達、贊美個人成就、與對方的目標或價值觀相聯系、添加積極預測等，以幫助人們讓他人感受到被重視和欣賞。市場過度擁擠致網絡成名不穩定、消費者對大量贊助內容感到厭倦等，盡管網紅職業仍有吸引力，但現實很殘酷，行業增長使迷人夢想與真正可持續性之間的差距不斷擴大。
【點評】考查七選五，本文是一篇教育類閱讀，要求在理解細節信息的基礎上，著重考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。
16．根據空前"Complimenting (贊美) others is a simple yet powerful way to build better relationships, boost someone's self-esteem, and spread positive energy. "贊美他人是一種簡單而有力的方式，可以建立更好的關系，增強自尊，傳播正能量。突出了 贊美的作用；以及空后"Here are some tips to help you become a master at complimenting others and make someone's day. "這里有一些技巧可以幫助你成為贊美別人的大師，讓別人開心。提出一些建議來幫助如何更好地贊美，可推知此處需要強調并非每一個人都能很好地給出有效的贊美。F. However, not everyone knows how to give effective compliments"然而，并不是每個人都知道如何給予有效的贊美。"，承上啟下，符合語境，故選F。
17．根據本段小標題"Be sincere in your words "說話真誠；以及空后"Instead, take the time to find something you truly admire about the person."相反，花點時間去尋找你真正欣賞這個人的地方。可知，此處與下文意義相反，說明不要給出不真誠的贊美，要真心去發現對方值得贊賞之處， B. Avoid giving forced or insincere compliments "避免強加或不真誠的贊美"符合語境，故選B。
18．根據空后"A compliment will feel more special when it's clear you've noticed something that really matters to the person you're talking to. For example, if your mother-in-law spends a lot of time cultivating her beautiful flower garden, you could compliment her on her excellent eye for plimenting someone on what they're really good at is a sure way to bring a smile to his or her face every time."當你清楚地注意到與你交談的人真正關心的事情時，贊美會讓人感覺更特別。例如，如果你的岳母花了很多時間培育她美麗的花園，你可以稱贊她對顏色的出色眼光。贊美別人真正擅長的東西肯定能讓他/她每次都面帶微笑。可知，本段主要說明了要贊美對方個人擅長的有成就感的事情。 A. Admire their personal achievements "欣賞他們的個人成就"符合語境，適合作本段標題，故選A。
19．根據空前"If you know what a person values or what their goals are, you can tailor your compliment accordingly."如果你知道一個人的價值觀或他們的目標是什么，你可以相應地調整你的贊美。可知，上文建議根據對方的目標或價值觀來贊美，此處承接上文，說明這樣做的好處。 E. This can make your compliment more relevant and meaningful "這可以使你的贊美更有針對性和意義"符合語境，故選E。
20．根據空前"Ending your compliment with a positive prediction can make it even more powerful."用一個積極的預測來結束你的贊美會讓它更有力量；以及空后"For example, ‘You have a real talent for public speaking. I'm sure you'll be a great speaker in the future and inspire many people.'"例如，"你在公眾演講方面真的很有天賦。我相信你將來會成為一個偉大的演說家，激勵很多人。"可知，該段強調積極的預測能讓贊美更有力，本句解釋了積極預測的作用，與下文例子相符。 C. It gives the person something to look forward to "這給了對方一些值得期待的東西"符合語境，故選C。
【答案】21．B；22．D；23．C；24．C；25．A；26．B；27．D；28．A；29．B；30．C；31．A；32．D；33．A；34．C；35．B
【知識點】故事閱讀類；記敘文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了作者作為自由職業者原本認為活躍的社交生活是基本需求，但發現自己每周花大量時間社交后，決定嘗試一個月完全切斷社交生活，結果發現這雖讓自己更放松并產生新想法，但長期孤立可能影響建立新人際關系的能力，最終意識到不能為了提升工作而完全舍棄社交，應將社交融入工作，學會平衡兩者才是職業成功的秘訣。
【點評】考查完形填空，本題考點涉及動詞，名詞，形容詞，副詞，固定短語等多個知識點的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，要求考生在理解細節信息的基礎上，進一步根據上下文的邏輯關系，進行分析推理，從而選出正確答案。
21．句意：然而，當我計算出我平均每周花在社交上的時間為22個小時或更多時，我意識到我可能有點走極端了。A：imagined"想象"；B：calculated"計算"；C：admitted"承認"；D：expected"預期" 。根據空后"on average, I spent 22 hours or more each week on 2 ,"可知，此處指計算出自己花費的時間。故選B。
22．句意：然而，當我計算出我平均每周花在社交上的時間為22個小時或更多時，我意識到我可能有點走極端了。A：working"工作"；B：exercising"鍛煉"；C：studying"學習"；D：socializing "社交"。根據上文"As a freelancer (自由職業者), I considered a very active social life as a basic human necessity."作為一名自由職業者，我認為非常活躍的社會生活是人類的基本必需品。可知，此處指在社交上花費了很多時間。故選D。
23．句意：為了看看沒有社交生活是否能讓我更有效率，我決定完全切斷我的社交生活。A：confident "自信的"；B：independent"獨立的"；C：productive"有效率的"；D：inefficient"低效的"。根據下文"For a whole month, I 5 all in-person activities with friends: going out for drinks, dinners, 6 and other non-work related events."整整一個月，我拒絕了所有與朋友的面對面活動：出去喝酒、吃飯、聚會和其他非工作相關的活動。可知，作者這樣做是為了看看沒有社交生活是否能讓自己更有效率。故選C。
24．句意：為了看看沒有社交生活是否能讓我更有效率，我決定完全切斷我的社交生活。A：easily"容易地"；B：rapidly"迅速地"；C：entirely"完全地"；D：frequently"頻繁地"。根據下文"For a whole month, I____5____ all in-person activities with friends: going out for drinks, dinners,____6____ and other non-work related events."整整一個月，我拒絕了所有與朋友的面對面活動：出去喝酒、吃飯、聚會和其他非工作相關的活動。可知，此處指完全切斷自己的社交生活。故選C。
25．句意：整整一個月，我拒絕了所有與朋友的面對面活動：出去喝酒、吃飯、聚會和其他非工作相關的活動。A：turned down"拒絕"；B：picked out"挑選"；C：put off"推遲"；D：engaged in"參與"。根據上文"I decided to cut out my social life 4 ."可知，作者完全切斷自己的社交活動，因此拒絕了所有與朋友的面對面活動。故選A。
26．句意：整整一個月，我拒絕了所有與朋友的面對面活動：出去喝酒、吃飯、聚會和其他非工作相關的活動。A：conferences"會議"；B：parties"聚會"；C：interviews"面試"；D：lectures"講座"。根據空前"going out for drinks, dinners"；以及空后"other non-work related events"可知，作者拒絕與工作不相關的活動，"聚會"屬于此類活動。故選B。
27．句意：第一天，我不得不處理一些強烈的焦慮。A：sadness"悲傷"；B：anger"憤怒"；C：fear"恐懼"；D：anxiety"焦慮"。根據下文"But as the days passed, I started to relax."但隨著時間的推移，我開始放松。可知，此處與relax形成轉折關系，故選D。
28．句意：我開始享受片刻的休息，甚至一整天的無聊。A：enjoy"享受"；B：record"記錄"；C：predict"預測"；D：recall"回憶"。根據上文"But as the days passed, I started to relax."但隨著時間的推移，我開始放松。可知，作者開始享受一天中的休息和無聊時刻。故選A。
29．句意：這樣的時刻對于創造力至關重要。A：sensitivity"敏感性"；B：creativity"創造力"；C：motivation"動機"；D：determination"決心"。根據下文"I found myself regularly brainstorming new ideas and reimagining existing projects."我發現自己經常頭腦風暴新想法，重新構想現有項目。可知，這些激發了作者的創造力。故選B。
30．句意：然而，如果我長期保持孤立，這些好處會成為一個問題。A：purposes"目的"；B：restrictions"限制"；C：benefits"好處"；D：functions"功能"。根據上文"I found myself regularly brainstorming new ideas and reimagining existing projects."我發現自己經常頭腦風暴新想法，重新構想現有項目；以及空前"such"可知，此處指上文提到的好處。故選C。
31．句意：雖然一個月沒有社交生活不會影響我與現有客戶的關系，但如果我繼續這樣做，可能會削弱我建立新客戶的能力。A：existing"現有的"；B：potential"潛在的"；C：demanding"苛刻的"；D：wealthy"富有的"。根據空后"my ability to build new ones."可知，此處指現有客戶，與new ones形成呼應。故選A。
32．句意：雖然一個月沒有社交生活不會影響我與現有客戶的關系，但如果我繼續這樣做，可能會削弱我建立新客戶的能力。A：challenge"挑戰"；B：assess"評估"；C：question"質疑"；D：weaken"削弱"。根據空前"While one month of no social life did not impact my relationships with 11 clients, if I continued"可知，此處與上文形成讓步關系，雖然一個月沒有社交生活不會影響作者與現有客戶的關系，但如果作者繼續這樣做，可能會削弱作者建立新客戶的能力。故選D。
33．句意：我意識到，我不能為了提升另一個方面而切斷生活的某個方面——與人的聯系與我們的工作息息相關，并幫助我們應對生活中的起伏。A：connection"聯系"；B：argument"爭論"；C：comparison"比較"；D：appointment"約會"。根據空前"I can't cut out an area of life in order to lift another"；以及空后"with people is linked to our work and helps us deal with life's ups and downs."可知，此處指與人的聯系。故選A。
34．句意：相反，我們應該試著把我們的社會生活帶入我們的工作中。A：Besides"此外"；B：Otherwise"否則"；C：Rather"相反"；D：However"然而"。根據空前"We should not strive for a work-life balance."；以及空后"we should try to bring our social life into our work."可知，上下文形成轉折關系，且強調替代性選擇，故選C。
35．句意：也許成功職業生涯的秘訣是學會將兩者結合起來。A：measure"測量"；B：combine"結合"；C：classify"分類"；D：distinguish"區分"。根據上文"We should not strive for a work-life balance 14 , we should try to bring our social life into our work."我們不應該追求工作與生活的平衡。相反，我們應該試著把我們的社會生活帶入我們的工作中。可知，此處指學會將社交活動和工作結合起來。故選B。
【答案】36．has broken；37．reaching；38．Rooted；39．himself；40．between；41．which；42．a；43．recognition；44．particularly；45．and
【知識點】新聞報道類；文學藝術類
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新聞報道，報道了中國電影局宣布由楊宇（餃子）執導的電影《哪吒2》在中國影院大獲成功，自上映以來持續打破票房紀錄，該片以中國神話為根基，用現代手法重述古代故事，憑借高質量動畫、精彩敘事和強大視覺體驗吸引觀眾，此外，前作的成功為續集奠定了堅實基礎，哪吒的知名度和強大的IP識別度也起到關鍵作用，影片對復雜關系尤其是親情和友情的展現與觀眾產生共鳴，其自我認同、克服困難和尋找人生目標等主題也反映了觀眾在現實生活中面臨的個人挑戰。
【點評】考查語法填空，本題考點涉及時態，非謂語動詞，代詞，介詞，定語從句，冠詞，名詞，副詞，連詞以及固定搭配等多個知識點的考查，是一篇新聞報道，要求考生在理解細節信息的基礎上，進一步根據上下文的邏輯關系，并結合相關語法知識，進行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。
36．句意：中國電影局周三宣布："由楊宇（餃子）執導的電影《哪吒2》自首映以來，不斷打破票房紀錄，1月28日至2月13日的票房達到了驚人的100億元（13.7億美元）。"break"打破"，此處是謂語動詞，根據時間狀語since its debut可知，應該用現在完成時，主語是the film Ne Zha 2，謂語動詞用第三人稱單數形式。故填has broken。
37．句意：中國電影局周三宣布："由楊宇（餃子）執導的電影《哪吒2》自首映以來，不斷打破票房紀錄，1月28日至2月13日的票房達到了驚人的100億元（13.7億美元）。"reach"達到，到達"，動詞。根據"with the box office for the period from Jan.28 to Feb.13"可知，此處應用非謂語動詞在with復合結構中作補足語，且與賓語the box office for the period from Jan.28 to Feb.13之間是主動關系，所以應用現在分詞reaching作補足語。故填reaching。
38．句意：根植于中國神話的《哪吒2》用現代的方式重新講述了古老的故事。root"根植，扎根"，動詞。此處應用非謂語動詞作狀語，與主語Ne Zha 2在邏輯上是動賓關系，所以用過去分詞rooted，作狀語，位于句首，首字母大寫，故填Rooted。
39．句意：哪吒天生擁有獨特的力量，卻發現自己是一個被排斥的人，讓人害怕，甚至憎恨。he"他"，人稱代詞主格。此處作賓語，且句子的主語和賓語是同一人，所以此處應用反身代詞himself。故填himself。
40．句意：被預言注定會給世界帶來毀滅的男孩必須在善與惡之間做出選擇。between…and…固定短語，"在……和……之間"，故填between。
41．句意：此外，2019年《哪吒》第一部的成功，成為當時中國票房最高的動畫電影，為續集提供了堅實的基礎。 became the highest-grossing animated film in China at the time是非限制性定語從句，先行詞是the first Ne Zha film，從句中缺少主語，所以應用關系代詞which代替先行詞在從句中作主語。故填which。
42．句意：此外，2019年《哪吒》第一部的成功，成為當時中國票房最高的動畫電影，為續集提供了堅實的基礎。根據空格后的單數名詞foundation可知，此處應用不定冠詞表示"一"，solid的發音是輔音音素開頭，所以用a。故填a。
43．句意：中央文化和旅游局研究院的一名副研究員指出，《哪吒》的人氣，加上強大的IP認知度，在吸引大量觀眾期待續集方面發揮了關鍵作用。recognize"認出"，動詞。根據空前的介詞alongside可知，此處應用其名詞recognition"認知"，不可數，作賓語。故填recognition。
44．句意：這部電影表現了復雜的關系，尤其是家庭紐帶和友誼，引起了觀眾的共鳴，特別是在春節期間，家庭團聚是一個中心主題。particular"特別的"，形容詞。此處強調后面的during the Spring Festival，作狀語，應用其副詞particularly。故填particularly。
45．句意：對許多人來說，這部電影的主題是自我認同、克服障礙和找到自己的目標，反映了他們在生活中面臨的個人挑戰。空后的finding one's purpose與空前的self-identity, overcoming obstacles是并列關系，所以應用連詞and連接。故填and。
46．【答案】My Views on Learning on Bilibili
As a senior high school student, I find watching educational videos in spare time on Bilibili, a popular platform for students, extremely beneficial.
Firstly, the platform offers rich and diverse learning materials. Students can choose videos that specifically target their weak subjects. allowing them to focus on areas where they need the most improvement. Secondly, the videos on Bilibili can be more engaging, making it easier for students to absorb complex concepts and making learning more enjoyable. Lastly, students can pause, rewind or fast-forward the videos on the platform at their own pace and convenience, which helps in enhancing learning efficiency and engagement.
Overall, this method is a practical and effective way to enhance academic performance if used wisely and selectively.
【知識點】提綱作文；文字式應用文；半開放性作文
【解析】【分析】本題是一篇應用文寫作，要求考生以李華的身份 寫一篇發言稿 。寫作背景： 下周二你們班將在英語課上針對一些學生在B站(Bilibili)學習的現象進行討論。 寫作要點已經給出，屬于提綱類作文，內容包括：(1)陳述個人觀點；(2)闡明理由。提示中的內容比較泛泛，需要適當補充。本題對于考生的綜合能力要求較高，要求考生有很強的謀篇布局的能力和組織要點的能力。需要注意緊扣文章主題，給出的要點都需要包括。寫作時注意準確運用時態，上下文意思連貫，符合邏輯關系。盡量使用自己熟悉的單詞句式，同時也要注意使用高級詞匯和高級句型使文章顯得更有檔次。
【點評】本篇作文要點齊全，結構完整，條理清晰，應用了較多的語法結構和詞匯，熟練地使用了語句間的連接成分，使整個文章結構緊湊，很好地完成了寫作任務。例如：As a senior high school student, I find watching educational videos in spare time on Bilibili, a popular platform for students, extremely beneficial.運用了同位語； Students can choose videos that specifically target their weak subjects. allowing them to focus on areas where they need the most improvement.運用了定語從句，現在分詞作狀語； Secondly, the videos on Bilibili can be more engaging, making it easier for students to absorb complex concepts and making learning more enjoyable. 運用了it作形式賓語；Lastly, students can pause, rewind or fast-forward the videos on the platform at their own pace and convenience, which helps in enhancing learning efficiency and engagement.運用了非限制性定語從句；Overall, this method is a practical and effective way to enhance academic performance if used wisely and selectively.運用了不定式作后置定語，條件狀語從句。
47．【答案】【參考范文一】（思路1）
Out of nowhere, Sarah heard the sound of a girl crying in a weak voice. Following Sunny through the underbrush, she found a small child, no older than six, trembling with fear. The girl had wandered away from the nearby campsite and gotten lost. Sarah knelt down to comfort her, wrapping her jacket around the child to keep her warm. Realizing the urgency, Sarah decided to take the girl back to the campsite and contact her family. With Sunny leading the way, they made their way through the forest. On arriving at the campsite, they were greeted by the anxious parents, who were thankful to see the girl was all right.
Seeing the girl's relieved smile, Sarah realized Sunny not only saved a life, but inspired her to change and create. That night, feeling contented to have extended a helping hand, she painted the rescue scene, capturing Sunny's bravery and the girl's gratitude. She decided to donate the artwork to a local animal shelter, hoping it would inspire others to value the bond between humans and animals. Sunny had not only brought light to her life but also reminded her of the power of passion and creativity.
【參考范文二】（思路2）
Out of nowhere, Sarah heard the sound of a girl crying in a weak voice. She quickly followed Sunny, who dashed through the bushes, and found a small girl stuck in a deep hole, unable to climb out. The girl was sobbing, clearly terrified. Sarah immediately called for help, then used a nearby branch and rope to create a makeshift rescue tool. With Sunny's support, she managed to pull the girl to safety. They sat together for a moment to calm her down before heading back to the campsite.
Seeing the girl's relieved smile, Sarah realized Sunny not only saved a life, but inspired her to change and create. That evening, feeling contented to have extended a helping hand, she began writing about their journey, detailing how Sunny helped her overcome anxiety and find purpose. She planned to published the story, sharing how animals can heal and transform lives. Sunny had not only rescued the girl but also helped Sarah to regain passion for life and connection.
【知識點】文字式記敘文；開放性作文；讀后續寫
【解析】【分析】本篇書面表達是讀后續寫。通過閱讀文章可知，本文講述了Sarah和她的治療犬Sunny在森林中意外救下一名被困女孩的故事，以及這次經歷如何改變和激勵了Sarah。 段落續寫：① 由第一段首句內容"不知從哪里傳來一個女孩微弱的哭聲。"可知，第一段可描寫Sarah和Sunny在森林中遇到了一名需要幫助的女孩。② 由第二段首句內容"看到小女孩如釋重負的笑容，Sarah意識到Sunny不僅拯救了一條生命，還激勵了她去改變和創造。"可知，第二段可描寫這次經歷讓Sarah意識到Sunny的重要性，并激勵她在藝術創作中融入新的主題。寫作時注意準確運用時態，上下文意思連貫，符合邏輯關系，盡量使用自己熟悉的單詞句式，同時也要注意使用高級詞匯和高級句型使文章顯得更有檔次。【點評】兩篇續寫都嚴格遵循了續寫的要求，在給定段落開頭語的基礎上，合理構建了兩段情節，且兩段之間過渡自然，邏輯連貫。第一段圍繞Sarah和Sunny發現并救助女孩展開，第二段則聚焦于Sarah從這次經歷中獲得的感悟以及后續的行動，整體結構清晰，層次分明。參考范文一：在描述發現女孩的情節時，對女孩的狀態進行了細致刻畫，如"trembling with fear"，讓讀者能真切感受到女孩的恐懼。在救助過程中，提到"wrapping her jacket around the child to keep her warm"，增加了情節的溫馨感。在第二段中，詳細描述了Sarah創作畫作以及捐贈的行動，豐富了故事的內涵。
參考范文二：發現女孩時，描寫女孩"stuck in a deep hole, unable to climb out"，使場景更具畫面感。救助過程中，"used a nearby branch and rope to create a makeshift rescue tool"體現了Sarah的機智。第二段中Sarah寫作并計劃出版故事的情節，也展現了這次經歷對她創作的啟發。兩篇范文都通過豐富的細節描寫，使故事更加生動真實。
1 / 1湖南省九校聯盟2024-2025學年高三下學期第二次聯考英語試題
一、閱讀理解。閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。
（2025·湖南模擬）Since the introduction from their native Japan in the early 1900s, blossoming cherry trees signaled seasonal change in the United States. Here's when and where to see these delicate pink and white flowers across the country.
The National Cherry Blossom Festival
Washington, D. C., March 20—April 14
Eleven species of flowering cherry tree surround the Tidal Basin facing the Potomac River in National Capital Park. Their scenic blooms draw some 1.5 million people during the four week celebration, which celebrates spring and international friendship. Events include a kite festival, parade, fireworks, and art installations.
International Cherry Blossom Festival
Macon, Georgia, March 15—24
Georgia's Macon-Bibb county has the largest concentration of cherry trees in any U. S. county—and boasts nearly one hundred times more than the National Mall in Washington, D. C. The area celebrates its blossoms with plant sales, a parade, concerts, and markets. The festival culminates with tethered hot air balloon rides and fireworks over downtown.
Wooster Square Cherry Blossom Festival
New Haven, Connecticut, April 14
The city's 70-odd cherry blossom trees—most planted in 1978—surround a rectangular park in downtown and form a tree tunnel over one block of Hughes Place. A single-day springtime celebration doesn't always coincide(同時發生) with the best blooms, but it does with the anniversary of the city's founding in 1638, and includes artist and author presentations, food vendors, and live music.
Missouri Cherry Blossom Festival
Marshfield, Missouri, April 25—28
Tiny Marshfield has a population of 7,300 that blooms with its cherry blossoms each April. Instead of a traditional spring or international cultural festival, this cherry blossom gathering is a showcase of Americana and Missouri heritage beneath the town's beautiful blooms.
1．Which place hosts the longest cherry festival
A．Marshfield, Missouri. B．Washington, D. C.
C．Macon, Georgia. D．New Haven, Connecticut.
2．What can people do during the Wooster Square Cherry Blossom Festival
A．Admire the best blossom there. B．Participate in a tree tunnel tour.
C．Plant many cherry blossom trees. D．Watch artist and author displays.
3．What is the main focus of the Missouri Cherry Blossom Festival
A．Celebrating some international cultures.
B．Hosting a grand traditional spring festival.
C．Presenting Americana and Missouri heritage.
D．Promoting the growth of cherry blossom trees.
【答案】1．B
2．D
3．C
【知識點】細節理解題；社會文化類；應用文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應用文，介紹了美國不同地區櫻花節的時間、地點及特色活動，展現櫻花盛開帶來的季節變化和各地獨特的慶祝方式。
【點評】考查閱讀理解，包含細節理解題，是一篇文化類閱讀，注意先略讀文章，掌握文章大意，再分析題干及選項，到文中找到相關內容并進行理解。
1．細節理解題。根據The National Cherry Blossom Festival部分中的"Washington, D. C., March 20—April 14"華盛頓特區，3月20日至4月14日；International Cherry Blossom Festival部分中的"Macon, Georgia, March 15—24"喬治亞州梅肯，3月15日至24日；Wooster Square Cherry Blossom Festival部分中的"New Haven, Connecticut, April 14"康涅狄格州紐黑文，4月14日；以及Missouri Cherry Blossom Festival部分中的"Marshfield, Missouri, April 25—28"密蘇里州馬什菲爾德，4月25日至28日。可知，華盛頓特區的櫻花節持續時間最長。故選B。
2．細節理解題。根據Wooster Square Cherry Blossom Festival部分中的"A single-day springtime celebration doesn't always coincide(同時發生) with the best blooms, but it does with the anniversary of the city's founding in 1638, and includes artist and author presentations, food vendors, and live music."一天的春季慶祝活動并不總是與最好的花朵同時出現，但它與1638年該市成立周年紀念日相吻合，包括藝術家和作家的展示、食品攤販和現場音樂。可知，在這個節日人們可以觀看藝術家和作家的展示。故選D。
3．細節理解題。根據Missouri Cherry Blossom Festival部分中的"Instead of a traditional spring or international cultural festival, this cherry blossom gathering is a showcase of Americana and Missouri heritage beneath the town's beautiful blooms."這次櫻花聚會不是傳統的春季或國際文化節，而是在小鎮美麗的櫻花下展示美國和密蘇里州的傳統習俗。可知，表明密蘇里櫻花節的主要焦點是展示美國和密蘇里州的傳統習俗。故選C項。
（2025·湖南模擬）Four people were taken to hospital after several horses went loose during a morning exercise and raced through central London, colliding (相撞) with vehicles. Astonished witnesses described "total chaos" as the runaway horses, including one white horse covered in blood, shot through the rush-hour streets.
A group of seven horses and six soldiers from the Household Cavalry based at Hyde Park barracks (兵營) were on a routine exercise in Belgravia when the chaos erupted. Four soldiers were thrown from their horses and five animals got loose. Three soldiers received hospital treatment, ending up with no sign of serious injuries.
Two horses were seen running loose near Aldwych. One horse crashed into a parked taxi outside the Clermont hotel on Buckingham Palace Road, smashing the windows. A woman passenger, a housewife on her trip back from shopping, had her right arm severely cut. The other horse bumped into a parked double-decker bus, breaking the windscreen.
The London Ambulance Service received three calls from separate locations about the incident, with the first call reporting a soldier being thrown from a horse on Buckingham Palace Road. Civilian witnesses described the crazy scenes. One bystander said: "In front of Victoria station, I saw the horses come charging out of the bus station. They were running around in a total stampede (狂奔). People were running in all directions to avoid them."
The BBC reported that the noise of building machines in Belgravia might have initially panicked the animals. All the horses were eventually brought under control, with three caught on the road and the other two near Limehouse tunnel, around eight miles away.
4．What was a possible consequence of the incident
A．None of the horses running loose was hurt.
B．A civilian was injured and taken to hospital.
C．One person was killed by a horse running loose.
D．Four soldiers were injured and taken to hospital.
5．What were the horse riders doing before the animals ran loose
A．They were policing London streets on horseback.
B．They were relaxing with their horses in Hyde Park.
C．They were conducting an exercise with the horses in Belgravia.
D．They were feeding their horses at the Household Cavalry barracks.
6．What might have caused the horses' wild behavior
A．The riders' tough treatment.
B．People running in nearby streets.
C．The running vehicles on the roads.
D．The noise from a construction site.
7．What's the most probable source of the text
A．A newspaper featuring news events in London.
B．A magazine focusing on animal welfare in. London.
C．A travel brochure with accounts of safety concerns.
D．A statistical report about animal-caused safety issues.
【答案】4．B
5．C
6．D
7．A
【知識點】推理判斷題；細節理解題；新聞報道類
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新聞報道。報道了幾匹馬在倫敦市中心晨練時失控，在街道上狂奔并與車輛相撞，導致四人被送往醫院，同時介紹了事故發生的過程、原因及最終馬匹被控制的情況。
【點評】本題考點涉及細節理解和推理判斷兩個題型的考查，是一篇新聞報道，首先要仔細閱讀短文，掌握大意，然后結合具體的題目，再讀短文，從中找出相關信息，就可以確定正確答案。
4．推理判斷題。根據第三段中的"A woman passenger, a housewife on her trip back from shopping, had her right arm severely cut."一位女乘客，一位購物回來的家庭主婦，右臂被嚴重割傷。可知，這一事件可能造成一名平民受傷并被送往醫院。故選B。
5．細節理解題。根據第二段中的"A group of seven horses and six soldiers from the Household Cavalry based at Hyde Park barracks (兵營) were on a routine exercise in Belgravia when the chaos erupted."當混亂爆發時，海德公園兵營的七匹馬和六名騎兵正在貝爾格萊維亞進行例行演習。可知，在動物們跑掉之前，騎手們在貝爾格萊維亞進行馬匹訓練。故選C。
6．細節理解題。根據最后一段中的"The BBC reported that the noise of building machines in Belgravia might have initially panicked the animals."據英國廣播公司報道，貝爾格萊維亞地區建筑機器的噪音最初可能會讓這些動物感到恐慌。可知，建筑工地的噪音導致了馬的野蠻行為。故選D。
7．推理判斷題。根據第一段"Four people were taken to hospital after several horses went loose during a morning exercise and raced through central London, colliding (相撞) with vehicles. Astonished witnesses described ‘total chaos' as the runaway horses, including one white horse covered in blood, shot through the rush-hour streets."幾匹馬在晨練中跑偏，在倫敦市中心與車輛相撞，導致四人被送往醫院。震驚的目擊者描述說，當這些脫韁的馬，包括一匹渾身是血的白馬，沖過高峰時段的街道時，"一片混亂"；以及最后一段中的"The BBC reported that the noise of building machines in Belgravia might have initially panicked the animals."據英國廣播公司報道，貝爾格萊維亞地區建筑機器的噪音最初可能會讓這些動物感到恐慌；再結合本文寫的是軍營中的五匹馬在訓練過程中失去控制在倫敦大街上瘋跑，導致人員受傷和交通工具損壞但最后總算被控制住的事件。可推知本文最可能的來源是刊登倫敦新聞事件的報紙。故選A。
（2025·湖南模擬）In the race to develop artificial intelligence (AI) systems that can outperform humans, DeepSeek, one cutting-edge technology, developed by a team of researchers in Asia, has already demonstrated its ability to revolutionize industries ranging from healthcare to finance. However, as DeepSeek's capabilities grow, so do the ethical questions surrounding its use.
One of the most impressive features of DeepSeek is its ability to analyze vast amounts of data in real time. For example, in healthcare, it has been used to predict disease outbreaks by analyzing patterns in patient data. In finance, it has helped banks find fraud with very high accuracy. Yet, these advancements come with a price. It raises concerns about privacy and consent (允許). Who owns the data being used, and how can we ensure it is not misused
Another area where DeepSeek has shown promise is in natural language processing (NLP). Its ability to understand and generate human language has made it a valuable tool for translation services. However, critics argue that this technology could be weaponized to spread misinformation or influence public opinions. The recent controversy over AI-generated deepfake videos is also a reminder of the potential dangers.
Despite these challenges, people who support DeepSeek argue that its benefits far outweigh the risks. They point to its potential to solve some of the world's most pressing problems, such as climate change and poverty. For instance, DeepSeek has been used to make smarter cities consume less energy, reducing carbon emissions significantly. In agriculture, it has helped farmers increase crop yields by analyzing soil data.
The debate about DeepSeek's ethical influences is far from settled. Some call for stricter regulations to prevent misuse, while others believe that innovation should not be stopped because of fear. As we move forward, one thing is clear: the future of AI will depend on our ability to pursue balance between progress and responsibility.
8．What is an advantage of DeepSeek in the field of healthcare according to the text
A．It can diagnose some rare diseases accurately.
B．It cuts down patients' medical treatment costs.
C．It helps doctors plan treatments more quickly.
D．It can predict disease outbreaks via data analysis.
9．What potential risk might arise from DeepSeek's NLP technology
A．It might be adopted to spread false information in public.
B．It would cause virtual assistants to become less intelligent.
C．It could lead to a decrease in the quality of translation services.
D．It might result in a reduction of job opportunities in the IT field.
10．What is the author's overall attitude towards DeepSeek
A．Supportive. B．Indifferent. C．Objective. D．Opposed.
11．What is the main idea of the text
A．The ethical problems of DeepSeek.
B．The technical details of DeepSeek.
C．The industries that DeepSeek helps.
D．The development history of AI in Asia.
【答案】8．D
9．A
10．C
11．A
【知識點】推理判斷題；細節理解題；說明文；科普類；文章大意
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，以亞洲研究團隊開發的先進人工智能系統DeepSeek為例，闡述其在醫療、金融、自然語言處理等領域的卓越能力及廣泛應用，同時指出其引發的隱私、數據濫用、傳播虛假信息等倫理問題，支持者認為其益處遠超風險，而關于DeepSeek倫理影響的爭論遠未結束，未來人工智能的發展取決于在進步與責任之間尋求平衡的能力。
【點評】本題考點涉及細節理解，推理判斷和主旨大意三個題型的考查，是一篇科技類閱讀，通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應的內容，仔細核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。
8．細節理解題。根據第二段中的"For example, in healthcare, it has been used to predict disease outbreaks by analyzing patterns in patient data."例如，在醫療保健領域，它已被用于通過分析患者數據中的模式來預測疾病爆發。可知，DeepSeek在醫療保健領域的優勢是它可以通過數據分析預測疾病爆發。故選D。
9．細節理解題。根據第三段中的"However, critics argue that this technology could be weaponized to spread misinformation or influence public opinions."然而，批評人士認為，這項技術可能會被用作傳播錯誤信息或影響公眾輿論的武器。可知，DeepSeek自然語言處理能力的潛在風險是它可能被用來在公共場合傳播虛假信息。故選A。
10．推理判斷題。根據最后一段中的"Some call for stricter regulations to prevent misuse, while others believe that innovation should not be stopped because of fear. As we move forward, one thing is clear: the future of AI will depend on our ability to pursue balance between progress and responsibility."一些人呼吁加強監管以防止濫用，而另一些人則認為不應該因為恐懼而停止創新。隨著我們的前進，有一件事是明確的：人工智能的未來將取決于我們在進步和責任之間尋求平衡的能力。可知，作者既提到了有人呼吁嚴格監管，又提到有人認為不應因恐懼停止創新，還指出AI的未來在于在進步和責任間尋求平衡，這說明作者既認可DeepSeek有其發展進步的一面，也認識到其存在問題，持客觀態度。故選C。
11．主旨大意題。根據第一段中的"However, as DeepSeek's capabilities grow, so do the ethical questions surrounding its use."然而，隨著DeepSeek能力的增長，圍繞其使用的倫理問題也在增加；以及最后一段中的"The debate about DeepSeek's ethical influences is far from settled."關于DeepSeek的倫理影響的爭論遠未解決。可知，本文分別從不同角度闡述了其在不同應用場景下引發的倫理擔憂等內容，文章主要是在討論DeepSeek的倫理影響問題。故選A。
（2025·湖南模擬）Goldman Sachs estimates there were over 80 million social media influencers globally in 2024, spanning platforms like Instagram, TikTok, and YouTube, with the number growing 10% - 20% annually. While some perceive influencing as a pastime, others pursue it full time, drawn by stories of influencers making tens of thousands of dollars per post or launching their own brands. Morning Consult reports that 57% of American Gen Zers dream of becoming influencers, with 53% referring to it as a "respectable career".
For companies, the appeal of influencer marketing (營銷) lies in its capability to target specific audiences through content creators, alongside consumers' rising social media engagement. Influencer Marketing Hub notes 86% of brands globally plan to invest in influencer campaigns in 2025, up from 37% in 2017, with nearly a quarter committing over 40% of their marketing budgets to such efforts.
However, the influencer boom presents challenges. Goldman Sachs reveals only 4% of influencers earn over $100,000 annually. AI-generated "virtual influencers" like Aitana López - a computer-designed fitness expert with 330,000 Instagram followers - threaten to flood feeds (信息流) further. While small creators with modest (不算多的) followings may earn side income, few can quit their regular jobs. Market overcrowding also makes online fame unstable. Joe Gagliese of Viral Nation warns that even viral moments don't guarantee lasting success: "If influencers don't take advantage of the momentum (勢頭), someone else will."
Consumer exhaustion adds another hurdle. A 2023 McKinsey survey found 68% of global fashion consumers were critical about the massive amount of sponsored content. Anita Balchandani of McKinsey notes influencers initially gained attention as "trusted" voices, but maintaining veracity alongside paid promotions is now crucial. Seeking this balance is key to staying relevant in an overcrowded market.
Ultimately, while the appeal of influencer careers remains, the reality is tough: as the industry grows, so does the gap between the fascinating dream and real sustainability.
12．What makes many Gen Zers keen to enter the field of influencing
A．The potential to be wealthy or start their own businesses.
B．The opportunity to secure regular corporate jobs.
C．The guarantee of immediate success and popularity.
D．The rocketing popularity of social media platforms.
13．Which of the following is NOT a factor discouraging social media influencers
A．Low earnings. B．Companies' preference for AI.
C．Intense competition. D．Displeased audiences.
14．What does the underlined word "veracity" in paragraph 4 most probably mean
A．Popularity. B．Confidence. C．Honesty. D．Competence.
15．What can be the best title for the text
A．The Rise of Influencers and Their Impact on Social Media
B．Opportunities and Challenges within the Influencer Economy
C．Gen Zers' Enthusiasm for Entering Sooial Media Influencing
D．Brands' Climbing Marketing Budgets for Influencer Campaigns
【答案】12．A
13．B
14．C
15．B
【知識點】詞義猜測題；細節理解題；說明文；社會現象類；標題選擇
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文， Goldman Sachs 估計2024年全球社交媒體網紅數量超8000萬且逐年增長，網紅職業吸引眾多人投身其中，對公司而言網紅營銷吸引力大且投資不斷增加，然而網紅熱潮也面臨諸多挑戰，如多數網紅收入不高、虛擬網紅沖擊、
【分析】本題考點涉及細節理解，詞義猜測和標題歸納三個題型的考查，是一篇社會現象類閱讀，要求考生在捕捉細節信息的基礎上，進一步根據上下文的邏輯關系，進行分析，推理，概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。
12．細節理解題。根據第一段中的"While some perceive influencing as a pastime, others pursue it full time, drawn by stories of influencers making tens of thousands of dollars per post or launching their own brands. Morning Consult reports that 57% of American Gen Zers dream of becoming influencers, with 53% referring to it as a ‘respectable career'. "雖然有些人認為當網紅是一種消遣，但也有人受網紅每條帖子能賺數萬美元或推出自己品牌故事的吸引而全職從事這一行業。Morning Consult 的報告顯示，57%的美國Z世代夢想成為網紅，53%的人認為這是一份"體面的職業"。可知，許多Z世代渴望進入網紅領域是因為有變得富有或創業的潛力。故選A。
13．細節理解題。根據第三段中的"Goldman Sachs reveals only 4% of influencers earn over $100,000 annually. "Goldman Sachs透露，只有4%的網紅年收入超過10萬美元。可知，存在收入低的問題；"AI-generated‘virtual influencers'like Aitana López - a computer-designed fitness expert with 330,000 Instagram followers - threaten to flood feeds (信息流) further. While small creators with modest (不算多的) followings may earn side income, few can quit their regular jobs. Market overcrowding also makes online fame unstable. "像 Aitana López 這樣由人工智能生成的"虛擬網紅"——一個由電腦設計的擁有 33 萬 Instagram 粉絲的健身專家——有可能進一步充斥信息流。雖然粉絲數量不多的小創作者可能會獲得一些副業收入，但很少有人能辭去本職工作。市場過度飽和也使得網絡名氣不穩定。可知，存在激烈競爭的問題；以及第四段中的"A 2023 McKinsey survey found 68% of global fashion consumers were critical about the massive amount of sponsored content. "McKinsey 2023 年的一項調查發現，68% 的全球時尚消費者對大量的贊助內容持批評態度。可知，存在觀眾不滿意的問題。文中未提及公司對人工智能的偏好是阻礙網紅發展的因素。故選B。
14．詞義猜測題。根據第四段中的"Anita Balchandani of McKinsey notes influencers initially gained attention as ‘trusted'voices, "麥肯錫的 Anita Balchandani指出，網紅最初是以"值得信賴"的聲音獲得關注的；以及"maintaining "可知，網紅一開始靠值得信賴獲得關注，所以在付費推廣時保持"誠實、真實"很關鍵，所以劃線詞veracity意思是"誠實"。故選C。
15．標題歸納題。根據第二段中的"For companies, the appeal of influencer marketing (營銷) lies in its capability to target specific audiences through content creators, alongside consumers' rising social media engagement. "對于企業而言，網紅營銷的吸引力在于，它能夠通過內容創作者精準觸達特定受眾群體，同時消費者對社交媒體的參與度也在不斷提高；以及第三段中的"However, the influencer boom presents challenges. "然而，網紅行業的蓬勃發展也帶來了一些挑戰。可知本文介紹了網紅經濟中的機遇與挑戰。所以"網紅經濟中的機遇與挑戰"適合作為本文標題。故選B。
二、閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。
（2025·湖南模擬）Complimenting (贊美) others is a simple yet powerful way to build better relationships, boost someone's self-esteem, and spread positive energy. 　16． 　. Here are some tips to help you become a master at complimenting others and make someone's day.
Be sincere in your words
Sincerity is the foundation of a great compliment. People can usually tell whether a compliment is genuine or not. 　17． 　. Instead, take the time to find something you truly admire about the person. For example, if you say, "Your hard work on this project really shows. I can see how much effort you've put in," it will be much more meaningful than a casual, insincere "Good job."
　18． 　
A compliment will feel more special when it's clear you've noticed something that really matters to the person you're talking to. For example, if your mother-in-law spends a lot of time cultivating her beautiful flower garden, you could compliment her on her excellent eye for plimenting someone on what they're really good at is a sure way to bring a smile to his or her face every time.
Link to their goals or values
If you know what a person values or what their goals are, you can tailor your compliment accordingly. 　19． 　. For instance, if your friend is passionate about environmental protection and has organized a recycling campaign, you can say, "I really admire your dedication to protecting the environment. This recycling campaign is making a real difference, and it shows how much you care."
Add a positive prediction
Ending your compliment with a positive prediction can make it even more powerful. 　20． 　. For example, "You have a real talent for public speaking. I'm sure you'll be a great speaker in the future and inspire many people."
By following these steps, you'll become a master at making others feel valued and appreciated.
A. Admire their personal achievements
B. Avoid giving forced or insincere compliments
C. It gives the person something to look forward to
D. Don't compliment someone just in complicated words
E. This can make your compliment more relevant and meaningful
F. However, not everyone knows how to give effective compliments
G. A compliment should be in line with the situation and your goals
【答案】16．F；17．B；18．A；19．E；20．C
【知識點】說明文；七選五；學習教育類
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，贊美他人是建立良好關系、提升他人自尊和傳播正能量的簡單而有效的方式，然而并非每個人都懂得如何給予有效的贊美，接著文章提供了成為贊美高手的幾條建議，包括真誠表達、贊美個人成就、與對方的目標或價值觀相聯系、添加積極預測等，以幫助人們讓他人感受到被重視和欣賞。市場過度擁擠致網絡成名不穩定、消費者對大量贊助內容感到厭倦等，盡管網紅職業仍有吸引力，但現實很殘酷，行業增長使迷人夢想與真正可持續性之間的差距不斷擴大。
【點評】考查七選五，本文是一篇教育類閱讀，要求在理解細節信息的基礎上，著重考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。
16．根據空前"Complimenting (贊美) others is a simple yet powerful way to build better relationships, boost someone's self-esteem, and spread positive energy. "贊美他人是一種簡單而有力的方式，可以建立更好的關系，增強自尊，傳播正能量。突出了 贊美的作用；以及空后"Here are some tips to help you become a master at complimenting others and make someone's day. "這里有一些技巧可以幫助你成為贊美別人的大師，讓別人開心。提出一些建議來幫助如何更好地贊美，可推知此處需要強調并非每一個人都能很好地給出有效的贊美。F. However, not everyone knows how to give effective compliments"然而，并不是每個人都知道如何給予有效的贊美。"，承上啟下，符合語境，故選F。
17．根據本段小標題"Be sincere in your words "說話真誠；以及空后"Instead, take the time to find something you truly admire about the person."相反，花點時間去尋找你真正欣賞這個人的地方。可知，此處與下文意義相反，說明不要給出不真誠的贊美，要真心去發現對方值得贊賞之處， B. Avoid giving forced or insincere compliments "避免強加或不真誠的贊美"符合語境，故選B。
18．根據空后"A compliment will feel more special when it's clear you've noticed something that really matters to the person you're talking to. For example, if your mother-in-law spends a lot of time cultivating her beautiful flower garden, you could compliment her on her excellent eye for plimenting someone on what they're really good at is a sure way to bring a smile to his or her face every time."當你清楚地注意到與你交談的人真正關心的事情時，贊美會讓人感覺更特別。例如，如果你的岳母花了很多時間培育她美麗的花園，你可以稱贊她對顏色的出色眼光。贊美別人真正擅長的東西肯定能讓他/她每次都面帶微笑。可知，本段主要說明了要贊美對方個人擅長的有成就感的事情。 A. Admire their personal achievements "欣賞他們的個人成就"符合語境，適合作本段標題，故選A。
19．根據空前"If you know what a person values or what their goals are, you can tailor your compliment accordingly."如果你知道一個人的價值觀或他們的目標是什么，你可以相應地調整你的贊美。可知，上文建議根據對方的目標或價值觀來贊美，此處承接上文，說明這樣做的好處。 E. This can make your compliment more relevant and meaningful "這可以使你的贊美更有針對性和意義"符合語境，故選E。
20．根據空前"Ending your compliment with a positive prediction can make it even more powerful."用一個積極的預測來結束你的贊美會讓它更有力量；以及空后"For example, ‘You have a real talent for public speaking. I'm sure you'll be a great speaker in the future and inspire many people.'"例如，"你在公眾演講方面真的很有天賦。我相信你將來會成為一個偉大的演說家，激勵很多人。"可知，該段強調積極的預測能讓贊美更有力，本句解釋了積極預測的作用，與下文例子相符。 C. It gives the person something to look forward to "這給了對方一些值得期待的東西"符合語境，故選C。
三、閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
（2025·湖南模擬）As a freelancer (自由職業者), I considered a very active social life as a basic human necessity. Yet when I 21． that, on average, I spent 22 hours or more each week on 22． , I realized I might be taking it to an extreme.
So, in order to see if no social life would make me more 23． , I decided to cut out my social life 24． . For a whole month, I 25． all in-person activities with friends: going out for drinks, dinners, 26． and other non-work related events.
On the first day, I had to deal with some strong 27． . But as the days passed, I started to relax. I began to 28． moments of rest and even boredom throughout the day. Such moments are crucial for 29． . I found myself regularly brainstorming new ideas and reimagining existing projects.
However, such 30． would be a concern if I remained isolated for too long. While one month of no social life did not impact my relationships with 31． clients, if I continued, it might 32． my ability to build new ones.
It occurred to me that I can't cut out an area of life in order to lift another - a(n) 33． with people is linked to our work and helps us deal with life's ups and downs. We should not strive for a work-life balance. 34． , we should try to bring our social life into our work. Perhaps the secret to a successful career is learning to 35． the two.
21．A．imagined B．calculated C．admitted D．expected
22．A．working B．exercising C．studying D．socializing
23．A．confident B．independent C．productive D．inefficient
24．A．easily B．rapidly C．entirely D．frequently
25．A．turned down B．picked out C．put off D．engaged in
26．A．conferences B．parties C．interviews D．lectures
27．A．sadness B．anger C．fear D．anxiety
28．A．enjoy B．record C．predict D．recall
29．A．sensitivity B．creativity C．motivation D．determination
30．A．purposes B．restrictions C．benefits D．functions
31．A．existing B．potential C．demanding D．wealthy
32．A．challenge B．assess C．question D．weaken
33．A．connection B．argument C．comparison D．appointment
34．A．Besides B．Otherwise C．Rather D．However
35．A．measure B．combine C．classify D．distinguish
【答案】21．B；22．D；23．C；24．C；25．A；26．B；27．D；28．A；29．B；30．C；31．A；32．D；33．A；34．C；35．B
【知識點】故事閱讀類；記敘文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了作者作為自由職業者原本認為活躍的社交生活是基本需求，但發現自己每周花大量時間社交后，決定嘗試一個月完全切斷社交生活，結果發現這雖讓自己更放松并產生新想法，但長期孤立可能影響建立新人際關系的能力，最終意識到不能為了提升工作而完全舍棄社交，應將社交融入工作，學會平衡兩者才是職業成功的秘訣。
【點評】考查完形填空，本題考點涉及動詞，名詞，形容詞，副詞，固定短語等多個知識點的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，要求考生在理解細節信息的基礎上，進一步根據上下文的邏輯關系，進行分析推理，從而選出正確答案。
21．句意：然而，當我計算出我平均每周花在社交上的時間為22個小時或更多時，我意識到我可能有點走極端了。A：imagined"想象"；B：calculated"計算"；C：admitted"承認"；D：expected"預期" 。根據空后"on average, I spent 22 hours or more each week on 2 ,"可知，此處指計算出自己花費的時間。故選B。
22．句意：然而，當我計算出我平均每周花在社交上的時間為22個小時或更多時，我意識到我可能有點走極端了。A：working"工作"；B：exercising"鍛煉"；C：studying"學習"；D：socializing "社交"。根據上文"As a freelancer (自由職業者), I considered a very active social life as a basic human necessity."作為一名自由職業者，我認為非常活躍的社會生活是人類的基本必需品。可知，此處指在社交上花費了很多時間。故選D。
23．句意：為了看看沒有社交生活是否能讓我更有效率，我決定完全切斷我的社交生活。A：confident "自信的"；B：independent"獨立的"；C：productive"有效率的"；D：inefficient"低效的"。根據下文"For a whole month, I 5 all in-person activities with friends: going out for drinks, dinners, 6 and other non-work related events."整整一個月，我拒絕了所有與朋友的面對面活動：出去喝酒、吃飯、聚會和其他非工作相關的活動。可知，作者這樣做是為了看看沒有社交生活是否能讓自己更有效率。故選C。
24．句意：為了看看沒有社交生活是否能讓我更有效率，我決定完全切斷我的社交生活。A：easily"容易地"；B：rapidly"迅速地"；C：entirely"完全地"；D：frequently"頻繁地"。根據下文"For a whole month, I____5____ all in-person activities with friends: going out for drinks, dinners,____6____ and other non-work related events."整整一個月，我拒絕了所有與朋友的面對面活動：出去喝酒、吃飯、聚會和其他非工作相關的活動。可知，此處指完全切斷自己的社交生活。故選C。
25．句意：整整一個月，我拒絕了所有與朋友的面對面活動：出去喝酒、吃飯、聚會和其他非工作相關的活動。A：turned down"拒絕"；B：picked out"挑選"；C：put off"推遲"；D：engaged in"參與"。根據上文"I decided to cut out my social life 4 ."可知，作者完全切斷自己的社交活動，因此拒絕了所有與朋友的面對面活動。故選A。
26．句意：整整一個月，我拒絕了所有與朋友的面對面活動：出去喝酒、吃飯、聚會和其他非工作相關的活動。A：conferences"會議"；B：parties"聚會"；C：interviews"面試"；D：lectures"講座"。根據空前"going out for drinks, dinners"；以及空后"other non-work related events"可知，作者拒絕與工作不相關的活動，"聚會"屬于此類活動。故選B。
27．句意：第一天，我不得不處理一些強烈的焦慮。A：sadness"悲傷"；B：anger"憤怒"；C：fear"恐懼"；D：anxiety"焦慮"。根據下文"But as the days passed, I started to relax."但隨著時間的推移，我開始放松。可知，此處與relax形成轉折關系，故選D。
28．句意：我開始享受片刻的休息，甚至一整天的無聊。A：enjoy"享受"；B：record"記錄"；C：predict"預測"；D：recall"回憶"。根據上文"But as the days passed, I started to relax."但隨著時間的推移，我開始放松。可知，作者開始享受一天中的休息和無聊時刻。故選A。
29．句意：這樣的時刻對于創造力至關重要。A：sensitivity"敏感性"；B：creativity"創造力"；C：motivation"動機"；D：determination"決心"。根據下文"I found myself regularly brainstorming new ideas and reimagining existing projects."我發現自己經常頭腦風暴新想法，重新構想現有項目。可知，這些激發了作者的創造力。故選B。
30．句意：然而，如果我長期保持孤立，這些好處會成為一個問題。A：purposes"目的"；B：restrictions"限制"；C：benefits"好處"；D：functions"功能"。根據上文"I found myself regularly brainstorming new ideas and reimagining existing projects."我發現自己經常頭腦風暴新想法，重新構想現有項目；以及空前"such"可知，此處指上文提到的好處。故選C。
31．句意：雖然一個月沒有社交生活不會影響我與現有客戶的關系，但如果我繼續這樣做，可能會削弱我建立新客戶的能力。A：existing"現有的"；B：potential"潛在的"；C：demanding"苛刻的"；D：wealthy"富有的"。根據空后"my ability to build new ones."可知，此處指現有客戶，與new ones形成呼應。故選A。
32．句意：雖然一個月沒有社交生活不會影響我與現有客戶的關系，但如果我繼續這樣做，可能會削弱我建立新客戶的能力。A：challenge"挑戰"；B：assess"評估"；C：question"質疑"；D：weaken"削弱"。根據空前"While one month of no social life did not impact my relationships with 11 clients, if I continued"可知，此處與上文形成讓步關系，雖然一個月沒有社交生活不會影響作者與現有客戶的關系，但如果作者繼續這樣做，可能會削弱作者建立新客戶的能力。故選D。
33．句意：我意識到，我不能為了提升另一個方面而切斷生活的某個方面——與人的聯系與我們的工作息息相關，并幫助我們應對生活中的起伏。A：connection"聯系"；B：argument"爭論"；C：comparison"比較"；D：appointment"約會"。根據空前"I can't cut out an area of life in order to lift another"；以及空后"with people is linked to our work and helps us deal with life's ups and downs."可知，此處指與人的聯系。故選A。
34．句意：相反，我們應該試著把我們的社會生活帶入我們的工作中。A：Besides"此外"；B：Otherwise"否則"；C：Rather"相反"；D：However"然而"。根據空前"We should not strive for a work-life balance."；以及空后"we should try to bring our social life into our work."可知，上下文形成轉折關系，且強調替代性選擇，故選C。
35．句意：也許成功職業生涯的秘訣是學會將兩者結合起來。A：measure"測量"；B：combine"結合"；C：classify"分類"；D：distinguish"區分"。根據上文"We should not strive for a work-life balance 14 , we should try to bring our social life into our work."我們不應該追求工作與生活的平衡。相反，我們應該試著把我們的社會生活帶入我們的工作中。可知，此處指學會將社交活動和工作結合起來。故選B。
四、第二節（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）
（2025·湖南模擬）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。
"Directed by Yang Yu, widely known as Jiaozi, the film Ne Zha 2, a massive hit in Chinese cinemas,　36． 　 (break) box office records consistently since its debut, with the box office for the period from Jan. 28 to Feb, 13　37． 　 (reach) an astonishing 10 billion yuan ($1.37 billion)," the China Film Administration announced Wednesday.
　38． 　 (root) in Chinese mythology, Ne Zha 2 retells ancient stories with a modern twist. Born with unique powers, Ne Zha finds　39． 　 (he) as an outcast (被排斥的人) who is feared and even hated. Fated by prophecy (預言) to bring destruction to the world, the boy must choose　40． 　 good and evil.
In addition to the high quality of the animation and its fascinating account, the film also delivers a powerful visual experience. Besides, the success of the first Ne Zha film in 2019, 　41． 　 became the highest-grossing animated film in China at the time, provided　42． 　 solid foundation for the sequel. An associate researcher at the Central Academy of Culture and Tourism Administration noted that the established popularity of Ne Zha, alongside strong IP　43． 　 (recognize), played a critical role in attracting large audiences to expect the sequel.
The movie's representation of complex relationships, especially familial bonds and friendships, empathizes with audiences,　44． 　 (particular) during the Spring Festival, a time when family reunions are a central theme. For many, the film's themes of self-identity, overcoming obstacles,　45． 　 finding one's purpose mirror the personal challenges they face in their own lives.
【答案】36．has broken；37．reaching；38．Rooted；39．himself；40．between；41．which；42．a；43．recognition；44．particularly；45．and
【知識點】新聞報道類；文學藝術類
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新聞報道，報道了中國電影局宣布由楊宇（餃子）執導的電影《哪吒2》在中國影院大獲成功，自上映以來持續打破票房紀錄，該片以中國神話為根基，用現代手法重述古代故事，憑借高質量動畫、精彩敘事和強大視覺體驗吸引觀眾，此外，前作的成功為續集奠定了堅實基礎，哪吒的知名度和強大的IP識別度也起到關鍵作用，影片對復雜關系尤其是親情和友情的展現與觀眾產生共鳴，其自我認同、克服困難和尋找人生目標等主題也反映了觀眾在現實生活中面臨的個人挑戰。
【點評】考查語法填空，本題考點涉及時態，非謂語動詞，代詞，介詞，定語從句，冠詞，名詞，副詞，連詞以及固定搭配等多個知識點的考查，是一篇新聞報道，要求考生在理解細節信息的基礎上，進一步根據上下文的邏輯關系，并結合相關語法知識，進行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。
36．句意：中國電影局周三宣布："由楊宇（餃子）執導的電影《哪吒2》自首映以來，不斷打破票房紀錄，1月28日至2月13日的票房達到了驚人的100億元（13.7億美元）。"break"打破"，此處是謂語動詞，根據時間狀語since its debut可知，應該用現在完成時，主語是the film Ne Zha 2，謂語動詞用第三人稱單數形式。故填has broken。
37．句意：中國電影局周三宣布："由楊宇（餃子）執導的電影《哪吒2》自首映以來，不斷打破票房紀錄，1月28日至2月13日的票房達到了驚人的100億元（13.7億美元）。"reach"達到，到達"，動詞。根據"with the box office for the period from Jan.28 to Feb.13"可知，此處應用非謂語動詞在with復合結構中作補足語，且與賓語the box office for the period from Jan.28 to Feb.13之間是主動關系，所以應用現在分詞reaching作補足語。故填reaching。
38．句意：根植于中國神話的《哪吒2》用現代的方式重新講述了古老的故事。root"根植，扎根"，動詞。此處應用非謂語動詞作狀語，與主語Ne Zha 2在邏輯上是動賓關系，所以用過去分詞rooted，作狀語，位于句首，首字母大寫，故填Rooted。
39．句意：哪吒天生擁有獨特的力量，卻發現自己是一個被排斥的人，讓人害怕，甚至憎恨。he"他"，人稱代詞主格。此處作賓語，且句子的主語和賓語是同一人，所以此處應用反身代詞himself。故填himself。
40．句意：被預言注定會給世界帶來毀滅的男孩必須在善與惡之間做出選擇。between…and…固定短語，"在……和……之間"，故填between。
41．句意：此外，2019年《哪吒》第一部的成功，成為當時中國票房最高的動畫電影，為續集提供了堅實的基礎。 became the highest-grossing animated film in China at the time是非限制性定語從句，先行詞是the first Ne Zha film，從句中缺少主語，所以應用關系代詞which代替先行詞在從句中作主語。故填which。
42．句意：此外，2019年《哪吒》第一部的成功，成為當時中國票房最高的動畫電影，為續集提供了堅實的基礎。根據空格后的單數名詞foundation可知，此處應用不定冠詞表示"一"，solid的發音是輔音音素開頭，所以用a。故填a。
43．句意：中央文化和旅游局研究院的一名副研究員指出，《哪吒》的人氣，加上強大的IP認知度，在吸引大量觀眾期待續集方面發揮了關鍵作用。recognize"認出"，動詞。根據空前的介詞alongside可知，此處應用其名詞recognition"認知"，不可數，作賓語。故填recognition。
44．句意：這部電影表現了復雜的關系，尤其是家庭紐帶和友誼，引起了觀眾的共鳴，特別是在春節期間，家庭團聚是一個中心主題。particular"特別的"，形容詞。此處強調后面的during the Spring Festival，作狀語，應用其副詞particularly。故填particularly。
45．句意：對許多人來說，這部電影的主題是自我認同、克服障礙和找到自己的目標，反映了他們在生活中面臨的個人挑戰。空后的finding one's purpose與空前的self-identity, overcoming obstacles是并列關系，所以應用連詞and連接。故填and。
五、寫作 第一節（滿分15分）
46．（2025·湖南模擬）假定你是李華，下周二你們班將在英語課上針對一些學生在B站(Bilibili)學習的現象進行討論。請你寫一篇發言稿，內容包括：
(1)陳述個人觀點；
(2)闡明理由。
注意：(1)寫作詞數應為80個左右；
(2)請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。
My Views on Learning on Bilibili
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】My Views on Learning on Bilibili
As a senior high school student, I find watching educational videos in spare time on Bilibili, a popular platform for students, extremely beneficial.
Firstly, the platform offers rich and diverse learning materials. Students can choose videos that specifically target their weak subjects. allowing them to focus on areas where they need the most improvement. Secondly, the videos on Bilibili can be more engaging, making it easier for students to absorb complex concepts and making learning more enjoyable. Lastly, students can pause, rewind or fast-forward the videos on the platform at their own pace and convenience, which helps in enhancing learning efficiency and engagement.
Overall, this method is a practical and effective way to enhance academic performance if used wisely and selectively.
【知識點】提綱作文；文字式應用文；半開放性作文
【解析】【分析】本題是一篇應用文寫作，要求考生以李華的身份 寫一篇發言稿 。寫作背景： 下周二你們班將在英語課上針對一些學生在B站(Bilibili)學習的現象進行討論。 寫作要點已經給出，屬于提綱類作文，內容包括：(1)陳述個人觀點；(2)闡明理由。提示中的內容比較泛泛，需要適當補充。本題對于考生的綜合能力要求較高，要求考生有很強的謀篇布局的能力和組織要點的能力。需要注意緊扣文章主題，給出的要點都需要包括。寫作時注意準確運用時態，上下文意思連貫，符合邏輯關系。盡量使用自己熟悉的單詞句式，同時也要注意使用高級詞匯和高級句型使文章顯得更有檔次。
【點評】本篇作文要點齊全，結構完整，條理清晰，應用了較多的語法結構和詞匯，熟練地使用了語句間的連接成分，使整個文章結構緊湊，很好地完成了寫作任務。例如：As a senior high school student, I find watching educational videos in spare time on Bilibili, a popular platform for students, extremely beneficial.運用了同位語； Students can choose videos that specifically target their weak subjects. allowing them to focus on areas where they need the most improvement.運用了定語從句，現在分詞作狀語； Secondly, the videos on Bilibili can be more engaging, making it easier for students to absorb complex concepts and making learning more enjoyable. 運用了it作形式賓語；Lastly, students can pause, rewind or fast-forward the videos on the platform at their own pace and convenience, which helps in enhancing learning efficiency and engagement.運用了非限制性定語從句；Overall, this method is a practical and effective way to enhance academic performance if used wisely and selectively.運用了不定式作后置定語，條件狀語從句。
六、第二節（滿分25分）
47．（2025·湖南模擬）閱讀下面材料，根據其內容和所給段落開頭語續寫兩段，使之構成一篇完整的短文。
In the quiet town of Willow Creek, lived a young woman named Sarah. Sarah was an artist, known for her paintings of landscapes and animals, but beneath her calm appearance, she struggled with anxiety and depression. The pressures of her job and the isolation she often felt had a negative impact on her mental health, and she spent many days feeling overwhelmed and disconnected from the world around her.
One afternoon, as Sarah was leaving the local art gallery, she noticed a small, scruffy dog sitting by the door. It looked lost, hungry, and a little scared. Sarah's heart softened as she approached the dog, offering it a piece of her sandwich. The dog wagged its tail and sniffed at the food, but instead of eating, it sat down next to her, as if asking for something more. Feeling an instinctive (直覺的)pull, Sarah decided to take the dog home with her, naming it Sunny.
Over the next few weeks, Sunny became Sarah's constant companion. Every morning, he would greet her with an excited bark and a wagging tail. Sarah soon discovered that Sunny was not just a pet, but a therapy dog. Whenever she felt her anxiety starting to set in, Sunny would push her hand with his nose or curl up beside her, offering her the comfort of his presence. His gentle behavior and unconditional love helped Sarah feel less alone, and for the first time in months, she began to feel like she had a purpose.
One evening, Sarah decided to take Sunny for a walk through the woods near a popular campsite. The sun was setting, and the air was fresh and cool. As they walked deeper into the forest, Sarah's mind wandered to the dark thoughts she had been battling for so long. Suddenly, Sunny stopped in his tracks and started barking furiously, looking alertly at a thick patch of bushes. Sarah felt a surge of panic, wondering what had startled (驚嚇)him. But before she could react, Sunny dashed toward the bushes, pulling Sarah along with him.
注意：
(1)續寫詞數應為150個左右；
(2)請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。
Out of nowhere, Sarah heard the sound of a girl crying in a weak voice.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Seeing the girl's relieved smile, Sarah realized Sunny not only saved a life, but inspired her to change and create.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】【參考范文一】（思路1）
Out of nowhere, Sarah heard the sound of a girl crying in a weak voice. Following Sunny through the underbrush, she found a small child, no older than six, trembling with fear. The girl had wandered away from the nearby campsite and gotten lost. Sarah knelt down to comfort her, wrapping her jacket around the child to keep her warm. Realizing the urgency, Sarah decided to take the girl back to the campsite and contact her family. With Sunny leading the way, they made their way through the forest. On arriving at the campsite, they were greeted by the anxious parents, who were thankful to see the girl was all right.
Seeing the girl's relieved smile, Sarah realized Sunny not only saved a life, but inspired her to change and create. That night, feeling contented to have extended a helping hand, she painted the rescue scene, capturing Sunny's bravery and the girl's gratitude. She decided to donate the artwork to a local animal shelter, hoping it would inspire others to value the bond between humans and animals. Sunny had not only brought light to her life but also reminded her of the power of passion and creativity.
【參考范文二】（思路2）
Out of nowhere, Sarah heard the sound of a girl crying in a weak voice. She quickly followed Sunny, who dashed through the bushes, and found a small girl stuck in a deep hole, unable to climb out. The girl was sobbing, clearly terrified. Sarah immediately called for help, then used a nearby branch and rope to create a makeshift rescue tool. With Sunny's support, she managed to pull the girl to safety. They sat together for a moment to calm her down before heading back to the campsite.
Seeing the girl's relieved smile, Sarah realized Sunny not only saved a life, but inspired her to change and create. That evening, feeling contented to have extended a helping hand, she began writing about their journey, detailing how Sunny helped her overcome anxiety and find purpose. She planned to published the story, sharing how animals can heal and transform lives. Sunny had not only rescued the girl but also helped Sarah to regain passion for life and connection.
【知識點】文字式記敘文；開放性作文；讀后續寫
【解析】【分析】本篇書面表達是讀后續寫。通過閱讀文章可知，本文講述了Sarah和她的治療犬Sunny在森林中意外救下一名被困女孩的故事，以及這次經歷如何改變和激勵了Sarah。 段落續寫：① 由第一段首句內容"不知從哪里傳來一個女孩微弱的哭聲。"可知，第一段可描寫Sarah和Sunny在森林中遇到了一名需要幫助的女孩。② 由第二段首句內容"看到小女孩如釋重負的笑容，Sarah意識到Sunny不僅拯救了一條生命，還激勵了她去改變和創造。"可知，第二段可描寫這次經歷讓Sarah意識到Sunny的重要性，并激勵她在藝術創作中融入新的主題。寫作時注意準確運用時態，上下文意思連貫，符合邏輯關系，盡量使用自己熟悉的單詞句式，同時也要注意使用高級詞匯和高級句型使文章顯得更有檔次。【點評】兩篇續寫都嚴格遵循了續寫的要求，在給定段落開頭語的基礎上，合理構建了兩段情節，且兩段之間過渡自然，邏輯連貫。第一段圍繞Sarah和Sunny發現并救助女孩展開，第二段則聚焦于Sarah從這次經歷中獲得的感悟以及后續的行動，整體結構清晰，層次分明。參考范文一：在描述發現女孩的情節時，對女孩的狀態進行了細致刻畫，如"trembling with fear"，讓讀者能真切感受到女孩的恐懼。在救助過程中，提到"wrapping her jacket around the child to keep her warm"，增加了情節的溫馨感。在第二段中，詳細描述了Sarah創作畫作以及捐贈的行動，豐富了故事的內涵。
參考范文二：發現女孩時，描寫女孩"stuck in a deep hole, unable to climb out"，使場景更具畫面感。救助過程中，"used a nearby branch and rope to create a makeshift rescue tool"體現了Sarah的機智。第二段中Sarah寫作并計劃出版故事的情節，也展現了這次經歷對她創作的啟發。兩篇范文都通過豐富的細節描寫，使故事更加生動真實。
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