資源簡介

浙江省北斗星盟2025屆高三下學期三模英語試題
一、聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。
1．（2025·浙江模擬）What is the man doing
A．Checking in for a flight.
B．Asking for information.
C．Looking for his luggage.
2．（2025·浙江模擬）What does the woman imply about Tom
A．He needs to manage his time better.
B．He should avoid taking the school bus.
C．He should take a different route to school.
3．（2025·浙江模擬）What can we infer from the conversation
A．The woman doesn't like spiderman movies.
B．The woman prefers to watch movies at home.
C．The man will try to book tickets earlier next time.
4．（2025·浙江模擬）What can we learn about the woman
A．She took a moon trip.
B．She was awarded a prize.
C．She just finished a book.
5．（2025·浙江模擬）What's the conversation mainly about
A．Job cuts. B．Business expansions. C．Employee promotions.
二、聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。
（2025·浙江模擬）聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。
6．Where does the conversation take place
A．In a restaurant. B．In a gym. C．In a grocery.
7．What does the woman order for a starter
A．A tomato salad.
B．A Thai chicken and rice.
C．French onion soup.
（2025·浙江模擬）聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。
8．When is the meeting to be held
A．At 9 a. m.. B．At 12 p. m.. C．At 1 p. m..
9．Why is the meeting time changed
A．Because the meeting room is occupied.
B．Because the man hasn't finished his report.
C．Because the man has another meeting to attend.
10．How will Steven get informed of the change
A．By the man. B．By announcement. C．By email.
（2025·浙江模擬）聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。
11．Why can't the woman come to class
A．She has a different class.
B．She'll see a doctor.
C．She has a mid-term exam.
12．Where are the articles and video available
A．In the email. B．On the Internet. C．In the library.
13．What does the office need
A．A note from the doctor.
B．An email from the woman.
C．The examination paper.
（2025·浙江模擬）聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。
14．What does the man decide to do first
A．Sign up for a yearly membership.
B．Book a personal training session.
C．Choose the monthly membership plan.
15．What is the cost of a single personal training session
A．25. B．30. C．250.
16．What is included in the gym membership
A．Access to group classes.
B．A discount on yearly plans.
C．Free personal training sessions.
17．What can we infer about the man
A．He is new to fitness training.
B．He is only interested in group classes.
C．He prefers flexibility in his membership.
（2025·浙江模擬）聽下面一段獨白，回答以下小題。
18．Who is the probable audience
A．Health care and health insurance staff.
B．International students and scholars in Harvard University.
C．All the full-time and part-time students in Harvard University.
19．What is the benefit of buying health insurance
A．To meet the responsibility.
B．To get all medical cost covered.
C．To get protected against the high medical cost.
20．Who needn't buy Harvard health plan
A．International scholars.
B．Visiting professors.
C．International students.
三、閱讀理解。閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。
（2025·浙江模擬）The new year brings a long list of big movie titles to look forward to, and here are the most-talked-about films in 2025.
Superman: Legacy: Superhero, Sci-Fi, Action, Fantasy, Adventure
An other-worldly Superman trailer (預告片) with little to no dialogue has got tens of millions of views in record time. The beginning features bloodied Superman gasping and whistling in sub-zero temperatures, waiting for a real-life Superdog Krypto to take him "home". On July 11, fans are to witness some super creative twists to the Man of Steel. He is the embodiment (化身) of truth, justice and the American way.
A Minecraft Movie: Action Adventure, Fantasy Comedy, Family
Those who dig everything about Minecraft can get excited about the release of a live-action film on May 4 based on the beloved classic sandbox video game. A Minecraft Movie is about four "Garbage Men" who are pulled into a wonderland where the only ruler is your imagination. To leave this magical world and return home safely, the group requires their creativity.
Zootopia 2: Adventure, Comedy, Mystery, Crime, Family, Animation
The 3D adventure-comedy film is coming back to cinemas on November 26 after nearly 10 years since its first version. The second film follows brave rabbit cop Judy Hopps and fox Nick Wilde as they unite to solve a new confusing case. This time, the detectives are to crack a case unlike anything they have ever encountered in their careers.
Mission: Impossible — The Final Reckoning: Action Adventure, Thriller
This upcoming film to be released on May 23 is the eighth in the Mission: Impossible series and might be our last one. With shooting locations like Tokyo, Patagonia, and an ancient Middle Eastern city, it follows the story of Ethan Hunt and his team caught in a life-or-death battle against an ultra-advanced, self-aware rogue (流氓) AI with a powerful ability to predict the probable future.
21．Which movie will come out earliest
A．Superman: Legacy.
B．A Minecraft Movie.
C．Zootopia 2.
D．Mission: Impossible — The Final Reckoning.
22．In Zootopia 2, what will audience experience specially
A．A real-life battle. B．The super audio effects.
C．Some unexpected turnings. D．A strong visual impact.
23．What shared feature links A Minecraft Movie and Mission: Impossible — The Final Reckoning
A．Long-running series. B．Action-adventure genre.
C．Popularity among children. D．Adaptation of classic games.
（2025·浙江模擬）Before the internet made book reviews widely accessible, where would curious minds go to find information about a new novel's subject matter or a plot
If you lived in the Los Angeles area, you could reference the Los Angeles Public Library's index of fiction book review cards. The reviews, a collection of thousands of index cards, contain library staff members' thoughts and opinions about new fiction releases that the library carried. The library system started in the 1920s and into the 1980s.
Robert Anderson, who has worked as a librarian at the LAPL since 1980, says the staff review cards were a handy tool that library staff used to answer specific questions the public had about different books. The reviews, along with being a helpful public tool, also helped staff pick which books the LAPL would order for their shelves. If a staff member reviewed a book favorably, they were more likely to carry the title and order multiple copies.
The review process was simple: On an index card, library staff would handwrite or type up an abstract of a book they read and give their personal review of it. The cards offered adjectives that the reviewer could underline to indicate how the story might affect readers emotionally. For example, for the library's review of Virginia Woolf's 1925 book Mrs. Dalloway, the reviewer underlined "wholesome," "pleasant," and "interesting." Of the staff member's characterization of the book, Anderson said he wasn't sure why the reviewer considered Woolf's writing — which deals with loneliness and other, often dark human experiences — to be healthy, "but they did."
The Los Angeles Public Library's index of staff review cards isn't used regularly anymore. But the system now serves as a historical record of both the books, some almost 100 years old, as well as the cultural views held by the book-loving library staff of the time.
24．What could be found in the LAPL's review cards
A．Public opinions about the library's services.
B．A list of all the books available in the library.
C．A summary of the most popular books in the library.
D．Librarians' comments on newly added fiction books.
25．What was the purpose of the review cards for the public
A．To provide free books. B．To offer readers reference.
C．To promote new authors. D．To help with book orders.
26．What can be inferred from paragraph 4
A．The reviews' comments were subjective.
B．Virginia Woolf's books were difficult to understand.
C．The librarians made wrong judgements about the books.
D．The reviewers used some adjectives to describe the books.
27．What is the author's attitude toward the review card system
A．Critical. B．Doubtful. C．Appreciative. D．Neutral.
（2025·浙江模擬）Lots of people snore. In the U. S., about 10% of the adult population have it, and worldwide, the figure is a billion.
The problem isn't the snoring, but the reason behind it. The most common type of sleep apnea (呼吸暫停) is caused by weakened throat muscles relaxing too much during sleep, causing the airway to narrow or close. That leads to snoring plus long pauses between breaths. And when breathing is affected this way, the brain isn't getting the oxygen it needs. Obesity and age are considered the biggest risk factors for sleep apnea. Other risk factors include smoking, having a thick neck or narrow throat, family history and certain medical conditions.
Treating sleep apnea is far more important than just stopping snoring. The diagnosis requires several steps. Besides a medical history and physical exam, doctors try to rule out other conditions, such as asthma (哮喘) or thyroid (甲狀腺) disorders, that can cause similar symptoms. And they recommend a sleep study to check on breathing, heart rate and other functions during sleep.
Once the condition has been diagnosed, there are many options for treatment. For mild cases in people who are overweight, lifestyle changes can be enough to reverse sleep apnea. Stopping smoking and drinking may help. Even switching from sleeping on your back to on your side may offer relief.
When treatment is required, the most common is a machine called CPAP. "It's a mask that prevents collapse in the back of the throat," explains Atul Malhotra, a professor and sleep medicine specialist at the University of California. "It has an unnecessarily bad reputation, since it's well tolerated by most patients. But you need to find the right mask and the right pressure settings." There're also certain surgeries that can be done to keep the airways open or to remove excess tissue, but these are a last-line treatment after less-invasive methods have failed. There're many trials underway to evaluate drug treatments.
28．What does Paragraph 2 mainly explain about sleep apnea
A．Its risk factors. B．Its underlying cause.
C．Its diagnostic process. D．Its common symptoms.
29．Why do doctors check for other diseases during diagnosis
A．To make diagnosis faster. B．To exclude other possible causes.
C．To prove only sleep apnea exists. D．To treat snoring instead of apnea.
30．What does the underlined word "reverse" in Paragraph 4 probably mean
A．Control. B．Cure. C．Prevent. D．Change.
31．What can be inferred from the last paragraph
A．There is no special medicine for sleep apnea.
B．Surgeries are not recommended by the doctors.
C．The bitterness contributes to CAPA's bad reputation.
D．CAPA is now the most effective treatment for sleep apnea.
（2025·浙江模擬）Researchers led by Josie Hughes in the CREATE Lab in EPFL's School of Engineering wanted to develop a robot that could go across diverse environments as skillfully as animals by changing form on the fly. With GOAT (Good Over All Terrains) they have achieved just that—and created a new model for robotic movement and control in the process.
"While most robots compute the shortest path from A to B, GOAT considers the travel pattern as well as the path to be taken," Hughes explains. "For example, instead of going around an obstacle like a stream, GOAT can swim straight through. If its path is hilly, it can passively roll downhill like a ball to save both time and energy, and then actively drive as a rover (漫游者) when rolling is no longer beneficial."
To design their robot, the CREATE team took inspiration from across the animal kingdom, including spiders and kangaroos. The team's bioinspired approach led to a design that is highly compliant (順應的), meaning it adapts in response to interaction with its environment, rather than remaining unchangeable. This allows GOAT to actively alter its shape to change its passive properties, which range from more flexible in its ‘rover' model to stronger as a ball.
CREATE Lab PhD student Max Polzin explains that compliance also allows GOAT to navigate with minimal sensing equipment. With only a satellite navigation system and a device for measuring the robot's own direction, GOAT carries no cameras onboard. "It doesn't need complex sensing. It can use the environment, even with very limited knowledge of it, to find the best path," Polzin says.
Future research includes improved algorithms (算法) to help with GOAT's design. Looking ahead, the researchers see many potential applications for their device, from environmental monitoring to disaster response.
32．What key feature distinguishes GOAT
A．Rolling downhill like a ball.
B．Calculating the shortest A-to-B path.
C．Navigating obstacles such as streams.
D．Efficient adaptation to varied terrains.
33．Where did GOAT's designers find their solution
A．From previous robots. B．From other researches.
C．From other species. D．From edging information.
34．In which field will GOAT probably be applied
A．Education. B．Climate. C．Finance. D．Medicine.
35．What would be the best title for the passage
A．The Future Applications of GOAT
B．The Development of a New Robot: GOAT
C．GOAT: A Robot for Diverse Environments
D．How GOAT Saves Time and Energy in Travel
四、根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。
（2025·浙江模擬）You may recall a time when your child was a baby, content in the nursery without crying. However, the transition to kindergarten or school can now be a stressful situation for both the child and parent.　36． 　 Rather, it indicates that the child now comprehends that their parents, upon leaving, do not disappear but will return at an unknown time, causing significant uncertainty and distress.
Separation anxiety is a developmentally normal stage in a child's life.　37． 　 This type of anxiety serves an important adaptive function, helping the child keep their parents close and thus ensuring protection against potential external dangers. In earlier times, children with separation anxiety had a higher chance of survival. Today, this anxiety is part of expected child development. However, in some cases, the anxiety becomes severe and begins to interfere with daily childhood activities, such as separating from parents to go to school and make friends.
So, it's crucial to note that "object permanence (客體恒久性)" in children begins to develop gradually and reaches its peak between approximately 16 and 24 months. Until then, they do not understand that objects or people exist even though they cannot see them.　38． 　 When this behavior takes hold, we encounter separation anxiety disorder. This fear is no longer of an evolutionary type, and the affective bond comes into play, along with the type of attachment that the parents have established with the child.
　39． 　 As adults, it's important that we understand why our child feels this way and be patient with them. At these moments, saying "Stop crying, it's only going to be a little while that we will be away", will not help the child. It's important to confirm their emotions and how they feel.
Understanding and managing separation anxiety is a crucial part of your child's development. It's important to remember that this is a normal stage in their growth.　40． 　
A. It begins to appear from 6 to 8 months of age.
B. It is at this point that separation anxiety actually appears.
C. Understanding separation anxiety in children is significant.
D. With patience and understanding, it can be effectively managed.
E. "Object permanence" plays an important role in separation anxiety.
F. A little concern in the child at the separation from their parents is normal.
G. This doesn't represent a return to a former state in your child's development.
五、閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
（2025·浙江模擬）My dad was trying to raise the seven of us by himself. And I knew that as soon as I finished high school I was going to help with taking care of the family.
But there weren't any good paying 41． just out of high school so I 42． to join the Air Force. And the 43． had gone out for volunteers to determine the 44． of space travel on the human body. So I became one of the human guinea pigs (實驗對象) who 45． high speed rocket sleds (滑車).
The first time when the sled took off, it was almost 46． everything in your body was being 47． out through your back. And then when it stopped, it was like driving an vehicle at a hundred miles an hour and 48． a stone wall.
I did it more than 65 times. I remember once when one of us was taken off the sled he was like a dish rag. The rest of us saw what happened to him but we were 49． to get strapped (用帶子綁住) in to that seat to 50． the next experiment. We went up to Johnsville, Pennsylvania. There was a huge centrifuge (離心機) up. We rode that thing at high speeds. We had our hand on a little trigger (扳機) and the minute we started to 51． , our hand would come off the trigger and that would 52． the machine.
The day that man went into 53． , I felt a 54． come over my body when hearing the countdown. And even to this day, every time there's a liftoff, I think a little piece of me lifts off with each of those 55． .
41．A．careers B．opportunities C．positions D．jobs
42．A．decided B．volunteered C．expected D．agreed
43．A．announcement B．command C．invitation D．call
44．A．consequences B．effects C．pressure D．potentials
45．A．operated B．took C．rode D．tested
46．A．in case B．even if C．as if D．now that
47．A．forced B．removed C．dragged D．cut
48．A．passing by B．flying over C．falling off D．running into
49．A．afraid B．nervous C．anxious D．reluctant
50．A．abandon B．conduct C．analyze D．observe
51．A．lose control B．come around C．throw up D．black out
52．A．start B．test C．stop D．reset
53．A．atmosphere B．space C．universe D．sky
54．A．shock B．warmth C．relief D．blow
55．A．missions B．flights C．adventures D．voyages
六、第二節 語法填空(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)
（2025·浙江模擬）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當的內容(1個單詞)或括號內單詞的正確形式。
It's OK to get a little messy while celebrating this holiday in India.
If you ever visit India and someone throws colored powder over you, it means that you have arrived during the Indian festival of Holi.　56． 　 (know) as the festival of colors, Holi　57． 　 (celebrate) on the last full moon in the lunar month of Phalguna (閏月), usually in March. This ancient tradition marks the end of winter and honors the victory of good　58． 　 evil. The night before Holi, people burn fires　59． 　 (say) goodbye to winter. They gather at temples to sing and dance to music. During the festival, families also prepare guiya, a dumpling-like sweet that's filled with dried　60． 　 (fruit) and nuts.
But the real fun starts on the day of Holi. That's　61． 　 people throw gual—bright powders and water—at anybody and everybody. These colored powders have special meaning: Red dye symbolizes love; blue represents　62． 　 Indian god Krishna, and green stands for new beginnings. During the festival, people often wear one of their　63． 　 (old) shirts because they know they can't avoid　64． 　 (hit). For days afterward, stains remain on people's clothes.
Indian people around the world celebrate this ancient tradition, including in Bangladesh, Pakistan, Suriname, South Africa　65． 　 Malaysia. And people in the United States and the United Kingdom throw Holi parties, too!
七、第一節 應用文寫作(滿分15分)
66．（2025·浙江模擬）假設你是校學生會主席李華。近期調查顯示，部分同學因過度依賴社交媒體出現注意力分散、人際關系疏離等問題。請你代表學生會在校英文報上寫一封倡議信，內容包括：
1. 現象分析；2. 行動倡議；3. 鼓勵號召。
注意：1. 寫作詞數應為80詞左右；2. 請在答題卡的相應位置作答。
Say No to Digital Overload: Reclaim Real Connections
Dear Fellow Students,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
the Students' Union
八、第二節 讀后續寫(滿分25分)
67．（2025·浙江模擬）閱讀下面材料，根據其內容和所給段落開頭語續寫兩段，使之構成一篇完整的短文。
Chloe had two pet rats, Zena and Roxy. Chloe knows they're not typical pets and she didn't like rats either till her friend Martin invited her to his house one day and showed her his pet rats. When she held a rat in her hands for the first time, she saw how loving and intelligent they were, so when one of Martin's rats had babies, Chloe decided she'd like to take two of them.
It wasn't easy to persuade Mum and Dad. But fortunately, a good school report arrived just before Chloe's birthday and her parents were in a good mood. When Mum asked Chloe what she wanted for her birthday, Chloe told her she'd like a pair of rats. After a heated discussion, Mum agreed but insisted they must live in Chloe's room and can never go to other parts of the house. Chloe was delighted, and two days later they went to Martin's house to collect Roxy and Zena.
In her room, Chloe opened the cage. First she picked up Roxy and put her on the floor. Then she picked up Zena and put her on her shoulder. Roxy loved to explore. She climbed bookcases and drawers and went under Chloe's bed. Zena was quieter and liked sitting on Chloe's shoulder while she read a book. A while later, Mum came and told her, "I'm going to my dance class. I'll be back about seven o' clock. Dad will make pasta tonight."
Mum closed the door. Chloe put Zena back in her cage and called for Roxy. She waited a moment and then started to look for her. Where could Roxy be Then Chloe remembered that Mum had opened the door. Roxy might have gone out of the room!
Chloe started to search. She looked in her parents' room but Roxy wasn't there. Then she rushed downstairs to the kitchen only to see nothing. Chloe searched the whole house, calling Roxy's name the whole time.
注意：1.續寫詞數應為150左右;2.請在答題卡的相應位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
"Hi, Chloe!" Dad came with a bag of food.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
Then she heard Dad laughing and Mum called out, "Chloe, come here".
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案解析部分
1．【答案】B
【知識點】短對話
【解析】【原文】M: Excuse me, where can I check in for Flight CA123 to Beijing
W: The check-in counters are on the second floor. But you'd better hurry; boarding starts in 30minutes.
M: Thank you! I'll head there right now.
問題：男士在干什么？根據"Excuse me, where can I check in for Flight CA123 to Beijing "請問，CA123飛往北京的航班在哪里辦理登機手續？可知他在詢問信息。故選B。
【分析】這是一段在機場發生的簡短對話，男士詢問前往北京的CA123航班的登機手續辦理地點，女士告知登機手續辦理柜臺在二樓，并提醒男士需盡快前往，因為登機將在30分鐘后開始。
【點評】考查短對話理解，注意分析問句類型和內容，選出正確答案。
2．【答案】A
【知識點】短對話
【解析】【原文】W: Tom, why are you late for class again
M: I missed the school bus this morning, and the next one was delayed due to traffic.
W: You should set your alarm earlier to avoid this next time.
問題：關于Tom，女士有什么暗示？根據"Tom, why are you late for class again "Tom，你為什么上課又遲到了？；以及" You should set your alarm earlier to avoid this next time."你應該早點設置鬧鐘，以避免下次發生這種情況。可推知她示意Tom需要更好地管理時間。故選 A。
【分析】該對話是老師詢問Tom為何又上課遲到，Tom解釋說他早上錯過了校車，而且下一班車因交通擁堵而延誤，老師則建議Tom下次應該把鬧鐘定早一點以避免遲到。
【點評】考查短對話理解，首先讀懂題意，然后帶著問題有目的地去抓取關鍵詞，選出正確答案。
3．【答案】C
【知識點】短對話
【解析】【原文】M: Do you want to watch the new Spiderman movie this weekend
W: I'd love to, but the tickets are sold out. Maybe we can try next week
M: Sure, I'll check the schedule and book in advance.
問題：我們可以從對話中推斷出什么？根據"but the tickets are sold out. Maybe we can try next week "但是票已經賣完了。也許我們下周可以試試？；以及"Sure, I'll check the schedule and book in advance."當然，我會查看日程表并提前預訂。可推知男士下次會盡量早點訂票。故選C。
【分析】該對話是男士邀請女士這個周末去看新上映的《蜘蛛俠》電影，但女士表示電影票已售罄，因此提議下周再看。男士同意了女士的提議，并表示會查看時間表并提前訂票。
【點評】考查短對話理解，聽錄音前快速瀏覽選項，聽錄音時抓取關鍵詞，選出正確答案。
4．【答案】B
【知識點】短對話
【解析】【原文】W: Jim, guess what My book is awarded for North American Wildlife Pop-up Book for First Time Writer Prize!
M: Wow! You must be over the moon.
問題：我們能從女士身上學到什么？根據"My book is awarded for North American Wildlife Pop-up Book for First Time Writer Prize!"我的書獲得了北美野生動物立體書首次創作獎！故選B。
【分析】該對話是女士興奮地告訴Jim她的書獲得了"北美野生動物立體書首次創作獎"，Jim對此表示祝賀，并認為女士一定非常高興。
【點評】考查對話型聽力題。聽前要快速瀏覽答語，理解答語意思，聽時要注意力集中，選出答案。
5．【答案】A
【知識點】短對話
【解析】【原文】W: OK, the boss just told me the company is only cutting a few jobs. She said not to worry.
M: How is that supposed to make me feel better Steve just got fired today.
W: But she said the company is fine.
M: Sounds like she is trying to hide the truth.
問題：談話的主要內容是什么？根據"OK, the boss just told me the company is only cutting a few jobs. She said not to worry."好吧，老板剛剛告訴我公司只裁員了幾個。她說不用擔心。可推知該對話談論的是裁員，故選A。
【分析】該對話是女士告知男士公司只會裁員少數人并讓他不要擔心，但男士對此表示懷疑，因為他的同事Steve今天被解雇了，他覺得公司領導可能是在隱瞞真相。
【點評】考查短對話理解，首先讀懂題意，然后帶著問題有目的地去聽關鍵詞。
【答案】6．A
7．C
【知識點】長對話
【解析】【原文】M: Hello.
W: Hi. A table for two, please.
M: Of course. Over here, please. Here's the menu.
W: Thank you.
M: Are you ready to order
W: Yes, we are.
M: What would you like for your starter, French onion soup or a tomato salad
W: French onion soup, please.
M: And for your main course
W: Mmm, I'm not sure. I don't know whether to have the steak or Thai chicken.
M: Sorry, the steak is sold out today.
W: Then, I'd like the Thai chicken and rice please.
M: OK, a Thai chicken and rice. What would you like to drink
W: I'll have a fresh orange juice and a cappuccino, please.
M: OK, thank you.
【分析】這是一段在餐廳發生的對話，女士打電話預訂了一張兩人桌，隨后與服務員進行點餐交流。女士先點了法式洋蔥湯作為開胃菜，在主菜選擇上，她原本在牛排和泰式雞肉之間猶豫，但得知牛排已售罄后，她選擇了泰式雞肉配米飯，并點了一杯鮮榨橙汁和一杯卡布奇諾作為飲品。
【點評】考查細節理解。首先理解題干，其次注意聽句子，抓住關鍵詞。
6．問題：對話在哪里進行？根據"Are you ready to order "你準備點菜了嗎？；以及"What would you like for your starter, French onion soup or a tomato salad "你想要什么開胃菜，法式洋蔥湯還是番茄沙拉？可推知他們在飯店，故選A。
7．問題：這位女士點了什么開胃菜？根據"What would you like for your starter, French onion soup or a tomato salad "你想要什么開胃菜，法式洋蔥湯還是番茄沙拉？；以及"rench onion soup, please."法式洋蔥湯，故選C。
【答案】8．A
9．C
10．C
【知識點】長對話
【解析】【原文】M: Hi, Anna. Do you have a minute to talk about the meeting next Tuesday
W: Sure. We said 11, didn't we
M: Yeah, we did. But I have a bit of a problem with the time. Would it be possible to move it
W: Oh, I see. We could postpone it to 1 p. m., for example. Or bring it forward to earlier in the morning. What would suit you
M: Could we make it 9 o' clock That would really help me. I have another important meeting in the central office at 12.
W: No problem. It's important you're there.
M: Thanks a lot, Anna.
W: Do you need help with any preparation
M: No, that's all fine. My report is ready and I'm looking forward to presenting it.
W: Great.
M: I can tell Steven about the time change. I'll see him later.
W: Don't worry about telling Steven. I'll send an email to everyone to confirm the time has changed and with an updated meeting invite.
M: Great. Thanks, Anna.
【分析】該對話是兩位同事討論更改原定于下周二會議的時間。由于男士在中午12點還有一個重要的會議，因此他請求將會議時間從上午11點改為上午9點，Anna同意了這一請求。此外，Anna還主動提出會發送電子郵件確認時間變更，并向所有人更新會議邀請。
【點評】考查長對話理解，首先閱讀題目，畫出關鍵詞，再根據錄音匹配作答。
8．問題：會面什么時候舉行？根據"Could we make it 9 o' clock That would really help me. I have another important meeting in the central office at 12."我們能定在9點嗎？那對我真的很有幫助。我12點在中央辦公室還有一個重要會議；以及"No problem. It's important you're there."沒問題。重要的是你在那里。故選A。
9．問題：為什么會面時間變了？根據"I have another important meeting in the central office at 12."我12點在中心辦公室還有一個重要會議。故選C。
10．問題： Steven 將如何得知這一變化？根據"I'll send an email to everyone to confirm the time has changed and with an updated meeting invite."我將向所有人發送一封電子郵件，確認時間已更改，并更新會議邀請。故選C。
【答案】11．B
12．B
13．A
【知識點】長對話
【解析】【原文】W: Excuse me, Mr. Henderson
M: Yes, Diana. How can I help you
W: I'm sorry, but I can't come to class next Wednesday. I have a doctor's appointment.
M: OK. Thanks for letting me know.
W: Is there anything to do at home
M: Let me just check my notebook. OK, first of all, you need to read chapters 17, 19 and 20 in the book. There are also some articles and a video to watch—those are online. I'll post the links online in the usual place.
W: Chapters 17 to 20.
M: Except chapter 18.
W: Ah, OK. Um... is there a deadline
M: Yes, this Friday. But there's something else. I was going to give you all a practice test.
W: A practice test
M: Yes, to help people prepare for the mid-term exam.
W: Ah. All right.
M: Don't worry, I can send you the practice test by email on Wednesday. Can you send it to me before Friday
W: Sure, no problem.
M: And don't forget to bring a certificate from the doctor to the office.
W: Thanks, Mr. Henderson! I'll do that.
M: You're welcome, Diana. Take care.
【分析】這段對話的主要內容是Diana告訴 Henderson 先生下周三不能來上課，因為她有一個醫生預約。Henderson先生表示理解，并告訴她需要在家完成一些作業，包括閱讀課本的第17、19和20章（不包括第18章），以及閱讀一些在線文章和觀看一個在線視頻，他會把鏈接發布在平常的地方。此外，Henderson先生還提到會給她發一份模擬試卷，以幫助大家準備期中考試，并要求Diana在周五前把試卷發回給他。最后，Henderson先生提醒Diana記得帶醫生的證明到辦公室。
【點評】考查長對話理解，首先理解題干，其次注意聽句子，抓住關鍵詞。
11．問題：為什么女士不能來上課？根據"but I can't come to class next Wednesday. I have a doctor's appointment."但我下周三不能來上課了。我有醫生的預約。故選B。
12．問題：文章和視頻在哪里？根據"There are also some articles and a video to watch—those are online. "還有一些文章和視頻可以觀看——這些都是在線的。故選B。
13．問題：辦公室需要什么？根據"And don't forget to bring a certificate from the doctor to the office."別忘了帶醫生的證明到辦公室。故選A。
【答案】14．C
15．B
16．A
17．C
【知識點】長對話
【解析】【原文】M: Excuse me, I'd like to sign up for a membership. Can you tell me about the options
W: Sure! We have three plans: monthly, quarterly, and yearly. The yearly plan is the most cost-effective, but the monthly one is more flexible.
M: I think I'll go for the monthly plan. How much is it
W: It's $50 per month, and you can cancel anytime.
M: Great. Do you offer any personal training sessions
W: Yes, we do. Our trainers are certified, and you can book sessions based on your fitness goals.
M: That sounds good. How much does a session cost
W: It's 30 per session, or you can get a package of 10 sessions for 250.
M: I'll take the package. Also, are there any group classes included in the membership
W: Absolutely! We have yoga, spinning, and HIIT classes. You can join any of them for free.
M: Perfect. I'll sign up for the monthly plan and the training package.
W: Great choice! Let me get the paperwork ready for you.
【分析】該對話是男士向女士咨詢會員注冊事宜，女士介紹了三種會員計劃（月度、季度和年度），并指出年度計劃最劃算，月度計劃更靈活。男士選擇了月度計劃，并詢問了價格。隨后，男士詢問是否提供私人訓練課程，女士給予肯定回答，并介紹了課程費用和套餐優惠。男士決定購買訓練套餐，并詢問會員是否包含團體課程，女士確認包含瑜伽、動感單車和高強度間歇訓練等團體課程，且可免費參加。最后，男士決定注冊月度會員計劃和訓練套餐，女士表示將為他準備文件。
【點評】考查細節理解，首先理解題干，畫出關鍵詞，再根據錄音匹配作答。
14．問題：男士決定先做什么？根據" I think I'll go for the monthly plan. "我想我會選擇月度計劃。故選C。
15．問題：一次個人培訓的費用是多少？根據" It's 30 per session"每期30元，故選B。
16．問題：健身房會員資格包括哪些內容？根據"Also, are there any group classes included in the membership "此外，會員資格中是否包括任何團體課程？；以及"Absolutely! "當然！故選A。
17．問題：我們能從男士身上推斷出什么？根據"I'll sign up for the monthly plan and the training package."我會報名參加月度計劃和培訓包；以及"but the monthly one is more flexible."但月計劃更靈活。可推知他更喜歡成員資格的靈活性，故選C。
【答案】18．B
19．C
20．A
【知識點】獨白
【解析】【原文】 M: Good morning! Here's some information about health insurance. Health care and health insurance are important during your stay at Harvard. It is crucial that you learn about the differences between the medical care system in your own country and that in the United States. Arranging paying for medical care is your responsibility. The best way to meet this responsibility is to get health insurance coverage to protect you against high cost. Access to health insurance depends on your connection with the University. Requirements for health insurance also vary. American law requires that any full-time and part-time student registered in an institution of high learning in America must participate in a student health insurance program or in a health plan of comparable coverage. Therefore, all Harvard University students are automatically registered in the Harvard University Health Plan unless they can show that they have similar health insurance coverage on their own. International scholars are not required to purchase the Harvard health insurance plan.
【分析】本文介紹了在哈佛大學期間健康保險的重要性及相關規定。它強調了了解美國醫療保健系統與本國醫療保健系統之間的差異的重要性，并指出支付醫療費用是學生的責任，獲得健康保險是應對這一責任的最佳方式。此外，該段還說明了獲得健康保險的資格取決于與大學的關聯，并且健康保險的要求也各不相同。根據美國法律，在美國高等教育機構注冊的全日制和兼職學生必須參加學生健康保險計劃或具有同等覆蓋范圍的健康計劃。因此，除非能證明自己已有類似的健康保險，否則所有哈佛大學學生都將自動注冊哈佛大學健康計劃。不過，國際學者并不被要求購買哈佛的健康保險計劃。
【點評】考查聽力理解能力，首先看懂問題，然后根據問題在文中找出依據，選出正確答案。
18．問題：誰是可能的聽眾？根據"Here's some information about health insurance. Health care and health insurance are important during your stay at Harvard. . It is crucial that you learn about the differences between the medical care system in your own country and that in the United States."這里有一些關于健康保險的信息。在哈佛期間，醫療保健和健康保險很重要。關重要的是，你要了解自己國家和美國醫療保健系統之間的差異。可知可能的聽眾是在哈佛的外國留學生，故選B。
19．問題：購買健康保險有什么好處？根據"The best way to meet this responsibility is to get health insurance coverage to protect you against high cost."履行這一責任的最佳方式是購買健康保險，以保護您免受高昂費用的影響。故選C。
20．問題：誰不需要購買哈佛健康計劃？根據"International scholars are not required to purchase the Harvard health insurance plan."國際學者不需要購買哈佛健康保險計劃。故選A。
【答案】21．B
22．D
23．B
【知識點】細節理解題；時文廣告類；應用文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應用文，介紹了2025年備受期待的四部電影，包括《超人：傳承》、《我的世界》電影版、《瘋狂動物城2》和《碟中諜：致命清算（終章）》，簡要概述了每部電影的類型、劇情亮點以及上映日期，為讀者提供了關于這些即將上映大片的預告信息。
【點評】考查閱讀理解，包含細節理解題，是一篇介紹類閱讀，注意先略讀文章，掌握文章大意，再分析題干及選項，到文中找到相關內容并進行理解。
21．細節理解題。根據Superman: Legacy: Superhero, Sci-Fi, Action, Fantasy, Adventure部分中的"On July 11, fans are to witness some super creative twists to the Man of Steel."7月11日，粉絲們將見證一些超級創意的鋼鐵之軀；A Minecraft Movie: Action Adventure, Fantasy Comedy, Family部分中的"Those who dig everything about Minecraft can get excited about the release of a live-action film on May 4 based on the beloved classic sandbox video game."那些深入了解《我的世界》的人會對5月4日上映的一部基于深受喜愛的經典沙盒視頻游戲的真人電影感到興奮；Zootopia 2: Adventure, Comedy, Mystery, Crime, Family, Animation部分中的"The 3D adventure-comedy film is coming back to cinemas on November 26 after nearly 10 years since its first version."這部3D冒險喜劇電影將于11月26日回歸院線，距離第一部上映近10年；以及Mission: Impossible — The Final Reckoning: Action Adventure, Thriller部分中的"This upcoming film to be released on May 23 is the eighth in the Mission: Impossible series and might be our last one."這部即將于5月23日上映的電影是《碟中諜》系列的第八部，也可能是我們的最后一部。根據四部電影的放映時間可知，5月4日的電影A Minecraft Movie最早。故選B。
22．細節理解題。根據Zootopia 2: Adventure, Comedy, Mystery, Crime, Family, Animation部分中的"The 3D adventure-comedy film is coming back to cinemas on November 26 after nearly 10 years since its first version."這部3D冒險喜劇電影將于11月26日回歸院線，距離第一部上映近10年。可知，只有這部電影是3D電影，給觀眾最特別的視覺效果。故選D。
23．細節理解題。根據"A Minecraft Movie: Action Adventure, Fantasy Comedy, Family"《我的世界電影》：動作冒險，奇幻喜劇，家庭；以及"Mission: Impossible — The Final Reckoning: Action Adventure, Thriller"《碟中諜：終極清算》：動作冒險、驚悚片。可知，兩部都是動作冒險類型電影。故選B。
【答案】24．D
25．B
26．A
27．C
【知識點】推理判斷題；細節理解題；說明文；科普類
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了在互聯網普及之前，洛杉磯公共圖書館（LAPL）如何通過索引卡片的方式記錄和分享對新出版小說的評價。這些卡片包含了圖書館工作人員對書籍的摘要和個人評價，不僅幫助公眾了解書籍內容，還影響了圖書館的藏書選擇。
【點評】本題考點涉及細節理解和推理判斷兩個題型的考查，是一篇科普類閱讀，首先要仔細閱讀短文，掌握大意，然后結合具體的題目，再讀短文，從中找出相關信息，就可以確定正確答案。
24．細節理解題。根據第二段中的"The reviews, a collection of thousands of index cards, contain library staff members' thoughts and opinions about new fiction releases that the library carried."這些評論，是一系列數千張索引卡片，包含圖書館工作人員對圖書館收藏的新小說的看法和意見。可知，評論卡片中包含圖書館工作人員對新小說的看法和評論。故選D。
25．細節理解題。根據第三段中的"Robert Anderson, who has worked as a librarian at the LAPL since 1980, says the staff review cards were a handy tool that library staff used to answer specific questions the public had about different books."自1980年以來一直在洛杉磯國立圖書館擔任圖書管理員的Robert Anderson說，員工書評卡是圖書館工作人員用來回答公眾對不同書籍提出的具體問題的方便工具。可知，評論卡片的目的是為讀者提供參考。故選B。
26．推理判斷題。根據第四段中的"On an index card, library staff would handwrite or type up an abstract of a book they read and give their personal review of it."在索引卡上，圖書館工作人員會手寫或打印他們讀過的一本書的摘要，并給出他們的個人評論；以及"For example, for the library's review of Virginia Woolf's 1925 book Mrs. Dalloway, the reviewer underlined ‘wholesome,'‘pleasant,' and ‘interesting.' Of the staff member's characterization of the book, Anderson said he wasn't sure why the reviewer considered Woolf's writing — which deals with loneliness and other, often dark human experiences — to be wholesome, ‘but they did.'"例如，在圖書館對弗吉尼亞·伍爾夫1925年作品《達洛維夫人》的評論中，書評人著重標注了"健康向上""賞心悅目""妙趣橫生"等詞。面對工作人員對這本書的定性，安德森表示不解——他不明白為何書評人會將伍爾夫筆下那些描寫孤獨與人性幽暗的文字視為"健康向上"，"但他們的確這么寫了。"可推知，評論卡中的評論是主觀的。故選A。
27．推理判斷題。根據最后一段"The Los Angeles Public Library's index of staff review cards isn't used regularly anymore. But the system now serves as a historical record of both the books, some almost 100 years old, as well as the cultural views held by the book-loving library staff of the time."洛杉磯公共圖書館的員工評論卡索引不再經常使用。但是，這個系統現在既可以作為這些書的歷史記錄，也可以作為當時愛書的圖書館工作人員所持有的文化觀點的歷史記錄。可知，盡管洛杉磯公共圖書館的評論卡片系統現在不再經常使用，但它作為一個歷史記錄，記錄了近100年前的書籍以及當時的圖書館工作人員的文化觀點。這表明作者對這個系統持有一種欣賞的態度。故選C。
【答案】28．B
29．B
30．D
31．A
【知識點】推理判斷題；詞義猜測題；段落大意；說明文；醫療保健類
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了打鼾現象及其背后的原因——睡眠呼吸暫停，詳細闡述了睡眠呼吸暫停的成因、風險因素、診斷步驟以及治療方法。文章強調了治療睡眠呼吸暫停的重要性，并指出其不僅關乎停止打鼾，更關乎改善患者的呼吸和健康狀況。同時，文章也提供了針對不同程度睡眠呼吸暫停的治療方案，包括生活方式改變、使用CPAP機器以及手術治療等。
【點評】本題考點涉及細節理解，詞義猜測，推理判斷和段落大意四個題型的考查，是一篇健康類閱讀，通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應的內容，仔細核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。
28．段落大意題。根據第二段中的"The most common type of sleep apnea (呼吸暫停) is caused by weakened throat muscles relaxing too much during sleep, causing the airway to narrow or close. That leads to snoring plus long pauses between breaths. And when breathing is affected this way, the brain isn't getting the oxygen it needs. Obesity and age are considered the biggest risk factors for sleep apnea. Other risk factors include smoking, having a thick neck or narrow throat, family history and certain medical conditions."最常見的睡眠呼吸暫停是由于喉嚨肌肉在睡眠中過度放松，導致氣道狹窄或關閉。這會導致打鼾，再加上兩次呼吸之間長時間的停頓。當呼吸受到這種影響時，大腦就無法獲得所需的氧氣。肥胖和年齡被認為是睡眠呼吸暫停的最大危險因素。其他危險因素包括吸煙、脖子粗或喉嚨窄、家族史和某些醫療條件。可知，本段講的是睡眠呼吸暫停癥的成因。故選B。
29．細節理解題。根據第三段中的"The diagnosis requires several steps. Besides a medical history and physical exam, doctors try to rule out other conditions, such as asthma (哮喘) or thyroid (甲狀腺) disorders, that can cause similar symptoms. And they recommend a sleep study to check on breathing, heart rate and other functions during sleep."診斷需要幾個步驟。除了病史和體格檢查外，醫生還試圖排除其他可能導致類似癥狀的疾病，如哮喘或甲狀腺疾病。他們還建議進行睡眠研究，檢查睡眠期間的呼吸、心率和其他功能。可知，醫生需要排除其他可能導致類似癥狀的疾病(如哮喘或甲狀腺疾病)，以確保準確診斷睡眠呼吸暫停。故選B。
30．詞義猜測題。根據第四段中的"For mild cases in people who are overweight, lifestyle changes can be enough to reverse sleep apnea. Stopping smoking and drinking may help. Even switching from sleeping on your back to on your side may offer relief."對于超重人群中的輕度病例，改變生活方式足以reverse睡眠呼吸暫停。戒煙和戒酒可能會有所幫助。即使從仰臥睡姿改為側臥睡姿也能緩解呼吸暫停。可知，此處是在講述通過改變生活方式來改善呼吸暫停，劃線詞reverse是"改變"之意，故選D。
31．推理判斷題。根據最后一段"When treatment is required, the most common is a machine called CPAP. ‘It's a mask that prevents collapse in the back of the throat,' explains Atul Malhotra, a professor and sleep medicine specialist at the University of California. ‘It has an unnecessarily bad reputation, since it's well tolerated by most patients. But you need to find the right mask and the right pressure settings.'There're also certain surgeries that can be done to keep the airways open or to remove excess tissue, but these are a last-line treatment after less-invasive methods have failed. There're many trials underway to evaluate drug treatments."當需要治療時，最常見的是一種叫做CPAP的機器。加州大學教授、睡眠醫學專家阿圖爾·馬爾霍特拉解釋說："這是一種防止喉嚨后部塌陷的口罩。""它有一個不必要的壞名聲，因為大多數患者都能很好地耐受它。但你需要找到合適的口罩和合適的壓力設置。"也可以做一些手術來保持氣道暢通或去除多余的組織，但這些都是在微創方法失敗后的最后一線治療。目前正在進行許多評估藥物治療的試驗。可知，提到了CPAP的機器治療和手術治療，目前的治療藥物還在評估，并沒有正式投入使用，所以事實是還沒有專門的藥物可以治療睡眠呼吸暫停癥。故選A。
【答案】32．D
33．C
34．B
35．C
【知識點】推理判斷題；細節理解題；說明文；科普類；標題選擇
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了由EPFL工程學院CREATE實驗室的Josie Hughes領導的研究團隊開發的一款名為GOAT的機器人。這款機器人能夠像動物一樣靈活地穿越各種環境，通過即時改變形態來適應不同地形。文章詳細闡述了GOAT的設計理念、工作原理、生物啟發來源以及其在未來可能的應用領域，如環境監測和災難響應等。GOAT的出現為機器人運動和控制提供了新的模型。
【點評】本題考點涉及細節理解，推理判斷和標題歸納三個題型的考查，是一篇科技類閱讀，要求考生在捕捉細節信息的基礎上，進一步根據上下文的邏輯關系，進行分析，推理，概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。
32．細節理解題。根據第一段中的"Researchers led by Josie Hughes in the CREATE Lab in EPFL's School of Engineering wanted to develop a robot that could go across diverse environments as skillfully as animals by changing form on the fly."由Josie Hughes領導的EPFL工程學院CREATE實驗室的研究人員想要開發一種機器人，它可以像動物一樣熟練地通過在飛行中改變形態來穿越各種環境；以及第二段"‘While most robots compute the shortest path from A to B, GOAT considers the travel pattern as well as the path to be taken,' Hughes explains. ‘For example, instead of going around an obstacle like a stream, GOAT can swim straight through. If its path is hilly, it can passively roll downhill like a ball to save both time and energy, and then actively drive as a rover (漫游者) when rolling is no longer beneficial.'"Hughes解釋說："當大多數機器人計算從A點到B點的最短路徑時，GOAT會考慮旅行模式和路徑。例如，山羊可以直接游過去，而不是像溪流一樣繞過障礙物。如果它的路徑是丘陵，它可以像球一樣被動地滾下山，以節省時間和精力，然后當滾動不再有益時，它可以作為漫游者主動行駛。"可知，GOAT最主要的特征就是能根據不同的環境改變它的形態。故選D。
33．細節理解題。根據第三段中的"To design their robot, the CREATE team took inspiration from across the animal kingdom, including spiders and kangaroos. The team's bioinspired approach led to a design that is highly compliant (順應的), meaning it adapts in response to interaction with its environment, rather than remaining unchangeable."為了設計他們的機器人，CREATE團隊從動物王國汲取了靈感，包括蜘蛛和袋鼠。該團隊的生物啟發方法導致了高度順應的設計，這意味著它可以適應與環境的相互作用，而不是保持不變。可知，CREATE團隊是由其他生物特別是動物而產生靈感。故選C。
34．推理判斷題。根據最后一段中的"Looking ahead, the researchers see many potential applications for their device, from environmental monitoring to disaster response."展望未來，研究人員看到了他們的設備的許多潛在應用，從環境監測到災難響應。可知，此款機器人可以適用于環境監測或者災難應對等領域，而氣象領域會有極端災害發生。故選B。
35．標題歸納題。根據第一段"Researchers led by Josie Hughes in the CREATE Lab in EPFL's School of Engineering wanted to develop a robot that could go across diverse environments as skillfully as animals by changing form on the fly. With GOAT (Good Over All Terrains) they have achieved just that—and created a new model for robotic movement and control in the process."由Josie Hughes領導的EPFL工程學院CREATE實驗室的研究人員想要開發一種機器人，它可以像動物一樣熟練地通過在飛行中改變形態來穿越各種環境。有了GOAT (Good Over All terrain)，他們就做到了這一點，并在這個過程中為機器人的運動和控制創造了一個新的模型。可知，本文介紹了一種新型機器人GOAT能夠適應各種環境，"GOAT：適應不同環境的機器人"適合作本文標題。故選C。
【答案】36．G；37．A；38．B；39．F；40．D
【知識點】說明文；七選五；科普類
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了兒童分離焦慮這一發展階段，解釋了分離焦慮在兒童成長中的正常性及其重要性，同時指出了分離焦慮在特定情況下可能變得嚴重并干擾日常活動。同時還強調了理解和管理分離焦慮對于兒童發展的重要性，并建議家長以耐心和理解的態度來應對。
【點評】考查七選五，本文是一篇科普類閱讀，要求在理解細節信息的基礎上，著重考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。
36．根據空前"You may recall a time when your child was a baby, content in the nursery without crying. However, the transition to kindergarten or school can now be a stressful situation for both the child and parent."你可能還記得你的孩子還是個嬰兒的時候，在托兒所里心滿意足，不哭。然而，現在對孩子和父母來說，過渡到幼兒園或學校可能是一個壓力很大的情況；以及空后"Rather, it indicates that the child now comprehends that their parents, upon leaving, do not disappear but will return at an unknown time, causing significant uncertainty and distress."相反，這表明孩子現在明白，他們的父母離開后并沒有消失，而是會在一個未知的時間回來，造成重大的不確定性和痛苦。 G. This doesn't represent a return to a former state in your child's development. "這并不代表孩子的發展回到了以前的狀態"承接上文，符合語境，故選G。
37．根據空前"Separation anxiety is a developmentally normal stage in a child's life."分離焦慮是兒童生活中發育正常的階段， A. It begins to appear from 6 to 8 months of age. "它從6到8個月大開始出現"是對上文的具體說明，其中的6-8 months of age解釋說明stage的具體年齡。故選A。
38．根據空前"So, it's crucial to note that ‘object permanence (客體恒久性)' in children begins to develop gradually and reaches its peak between approximately 16 and 24 months. Until then, they do not understand that objects or people exist even though they cannot see them."因此，重要的是要注意，兒童的"客體恒久性"開始逐漸發展，并在大約16到24個月之間達到頂峰。在此之前，即使他們看不見物體或人，他們也不明白它們的存在。可知，此處介紹兒童某個時期點， B. It is at this point that separation anxiety actually appears. "正是在這一點上，分離焦慮才真正出現"承接上文，符合語境，故選B。
39．根據空后"As adults, it's important that we understand why our child feels this way and be patient with them."作為成年人，重要的是我們要理解為什么我們的孩子會有這種感覺，并對他們有耐心。可知，此處提到要理解為什么我們的孩子會有這種感覺，所以空處應是提到這種感覺， F. A little concern in the child at the separation from their parents is normal. "孩子與父母分離時有點擔心是正常的"提到了下文的感覺，符合語境，故選F。
40．根據空前"Understanding and managing separation anxiety is a crucial part of your child's development. It's important to remember that this is a normal stage in their growth."理解和管理分離焦慮是孩子發展的關鍵部分。重要的是要記住，這是他們成長的一個正常階段。可知，這是正常階段，要理解并有效管理，D. With patience and understanding, it can be effectively managed."有了耐心和理解，它就能被有效地管理"是對上文的總結，符合語境。故選D。
【答案】41．D；42．A；43．D；44．B；45．C；46．C；47．A；48．D；49．C；50．B；51．D；52．C；53．B；54．B；55．A
【知識點】故事閱讀類；記敘文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了一個年輕人為了幫助父親養家，在高中畢業后選擇加入空軍，并成為太空旅行對人體影響實驗的實驗對象。
【點評】考查完形填空，本題考點涉及動詞，名詞，形容詞，固定短語等多個知識點的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，要求考生在理解細節信息的基礎上，進一步根據上下文的邏輯關系，進行分析推理，從而選出正確答案。
41．句意：但是高中剛畢業找不到什么高薪的工作，所以我決定加入空軍。A：careers"職業，事業"；B：opportunities"機會"；C：positions"職位"；D：jobs"工作"。根據上文"My dad was trying to raise the seven of us by himself. And I knew that as soon as I finished high school I was going to help with taking care of the family."我父親試圖獨自撫養我們七個人。我知道，高中一畢業，我就要幫助照顧家人。可知，作者需要找工作幫助家庭，但高中剛畢業找不到高薪工作。故選D。
42．句意：但是高中剛畢業找不到什么高薪的工作，所以我決定加入空軍。A：decided"決定"；B：volunteered"自愿"；C：expected"期望"；D：agreed"同意"。根據空前"But there weren't any good paying 1 just out of high school"可知，因為沒有高薪工作，所以作者決定加入空軍。故選A。
43．句意：然后有號召招募志愿者來確定太空旅行對人體的影響。A：announcement"公告"；B：command"命令"；C：invitation"邀請"；D：call"號召"。根據空后"had gone out for volunteers"可知，是有這樣的號召讓志愿者參與。故選D。
44．句意：然后有號召招募志愿者來確定太空旅行對人體的影響。A：consequences"后果"；B：effects"影響"；C：pressure"壓力"；D：potentials"潛力"。根據空后 "of space travel on the human body"可知，是研究太空旅行對人體的影響。故選B。
45．句意：所以我成為了乘坐高速火箭滑車的人體實驗對象之一。A：operated"操作"；B：took"拿，取"；C：rode"乘坐"；D：tested"測試"。根據空后"high speed rocket sleds"可知，是乘坐高速火箭滑車做實驗。故選C。
46．句意：第一次當滑車起飛時，幾乎就好像你身體里的所有東西都要從你的背部被擠出去。A：in case"萬一"；B：even if"即使"；C：as if"好像"；D：now that"既然"。根據空后
" everything in your body was being 7 out through your back"可知，此處描述乘坐高速火箭滑車速度太快時身體的一種感覺，用as if引導表語從句。故選C。
47．句意：第一次當滑車起飛時，幾乎就好像你身體里的所有東西都要從你的背部被擠出去。A：forced "強迫，強行(把……移動)"；B：removed"移除"；C：dragged"拖"；D：cut"切"。根據空前"when the sled took off"以及常識可知，滑車起飛時的力量很大，感覺身體里的東西被擠出去了。故選A。
48．句意：然后當它停下來時，就像以每小時一百英里的速度開車撞到一堵石墻上。A：passing by"經過"；B：flying over"飛過"；C：falling off"掉下"；D：running into"撞上"。根據空前"when it stopped"；以及空后"a stone wall"可知，滑車停止時的沖擊力很大，像撞上墻。故選D。
49．句意：我們其他人看到了他的遭遇，但我們還是急切地系好安全帶去進行下一個實驗。A：afraid"害怕的"；B：nervous"緊張的"；C：anxious"急切的"；D：reluctant"不情愿的"。根據空前"but"表示轉折，可知盡管有危險，大家還是急切地去做實驗。故選C。
50．句意：我們其他人看到了他的遭遇，但我們還是急切地系好安全帶去進行下一個實驗。A：abandon "放棄"；B：conduct"進行"；C：analyze"分析"；D：observe"觀察"。根據空后"the next experiment"可知，作者和其他人是實驗對象，所以是進行下一個實驗。故選B。
51．句意：我們的手放在一個小扳機上，一旦我們開始失去意識，我們的手就會離開扳機，這將使機器停止。A：lose control"失去控制"；B：come around"蘇醒"；C：throw up"嘔吐"；D：black out"失去意識"。根據空后"our hand would come off the trigger and that would stop the machine"可知，手離開扳機是因為人失去意識。故選D。
52．句意：我們的手放在一個小扳機上，一旦我們開始失去意識，我們的手就會離開扳機，這將使機器停止。A：start"開始"；B：test"測試"；C：stop"停止"；D：reset"重置"。根據空前"our hand would come off the trigger"可知，手離開扳機是為了讓機器停止，保障安全。故選C。
53．句意：當那個人進入太空的那一天，聽到倒計時，我感到一股暖流涌上心頭。A：atmosphere"大氣"；B：space"太空"；C：universe"宇宙"；D：sky"天空"。根據上文"of space travel on the human body"可知，實驗是與太空旅行相關，所以是進入太空。故選B。
54．句意：當那個人進入太空的那一天，聽到倒計時，我感到一股暖流涌上心頭。A：shock"震驚"；B：warmth"溫暖"；C：relief"寬慰"；D：blow"打擊"。根據空后"come over my body when hearing the countdown"可知，聽到倒計時，作者有溫暖的感覺。故選B。
55．句意：甚至到今天，每次有發射任務，我都覺得自己的一部分隨著每一次任務升空了。A：missions "任務"；B：flights"飛行"；C：adventures"冒險"；D：voyages"航行"。根據空前"every time there's a liftoff"可知，是指太空發射任務。故選A。
【答案】56．Known；57．is celebrated；58．over；59．to say；60．fruits；61．when；62．the；63．oldest；64．being hit；65．and
【知識點】說明文；社會文化類
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文。介紹了印度傳統節日胡里節，也被稱為色彩節。
【點評】考查語法填空，本題考點涉及非謂語動詞，時態語態，介詞，名詞，表語從句，冠詞，形容詞，連詞以及固定搭配等多個知識點的考查，是一篇文化類閱讀，要求考生在理解細節信息的基礎上，進一步根據上下文的邏輯關系，并結合相關語法知識，進行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。
56．意：Holi節被稱為色彩的節日，通常在農歷法閏月的最后一個滿月慶祝，通常在3月。know"知道"，動詞，此處應用非謂語形式作狀語。結合固定短語be known as"被稱為"，過去分詞作狀語，去掉be動詞，位于段首，首字母應大寫。故填Known。
57．句意：Holi節被稱為色彩的節日，通常在農歷法閏月的最后一個滿月慶祝，通常在3月。celebrate"慶祝"，此處作謂語動詞，和主語Holi之間是被動關系，用被動語態，描述客觀事實，用一般現在時，主語為第三人稱單數。故填is celebrated。
58．句意：這個古老的傳統標志著冬天的結束，并紀念正義戰勝邪惡。the victory of good over evil意為"正義戰勝邪惡"。over表示"在…上面"。故填over。
59．句意：在Holi節的前一天晚上，人們用篝火來告別冬天。say"說"，動詞。本句已有謂語動詞burn，所以say用非謂語形式，根據句意，此處表目的，用不定式作目的狀語。故填to say。
60．句意：在春節期間，家家戶戶還會準備桂牙，一種像餃子一樣的甜食，里面塞滿了干果和堅果。fruit"水果"，名詞。根據and可知，空處和后文的nuts并列，應用名詞復數形式作賓語。故填fruits。
61．句意：那時人們會向任何人扔亮粉和水。 people throw gual—bright powders and water 是表語從句，從句結構完整，用連接副詞引導，根據句意，表達"那時"之意，用when引導。故填when。
62．句意：這些彩色粉末有特殊的含義：紅色染料象征著愛情；藍色代表印度的奎師那神，綠色代表新的開始。此處特指印度神Krishna，需用定冠詞the。故填the。
63．句意：在節日期間，人們經常穿著他們最舊的一件襯衫，因為他們知道他們無法避免被擊中。old"舊的"，形容詞，此處作定語，根據one of可知，用最高級形式。故填oldest。
64．句意：在節日期間，人們經常穿著他們最舊的一件襯衫，因為他們知道他們無法避免被擊中。hit"擊中"，動詞，結合固定短語avoid doing sth."避免做某事"，又hit和邏輯主語they之間是被動語態，需用動名詞的被動形式。故填being hit。
65．句意：世界各地的印度人慶祝這一古老的傳統，包括孟加拉國、巴基斯坦、蘇里南、南非和馬來西亞。空后的Malaysia和前文的Bangladesh, Pakistan, Suriname, South Africa并列，應用and連接。故填and。
66．【答案】Say No to Digital Overload: Reclaim Real Connections
Dear Fellow Students,
Recent surveys reveal that excessive social media use has caused distraction in studies and weakened real-life interactions.
To address this, we propose: Firstly, limit daily screen time to focus on in-person communication. Secondly, join offline clubs to rebuild genuine friendships. Let's prioritize face-to-face talks during breaks instead of scrolling phones.
Remember, real connections thrive beyond screens. Together, we can create a more engaged campus life!
the Students' Union
【知識點】提綱作文；文字式應用文；半開放性作文
【解析】【分析】本題是一篇英文信件，要求考生以 校學生會主席李華的身份 代表學生會在校英文報上寫一封倡議信 。寫作背景：近期調查顯示，部分同學因過度依賴社交媒體出現注意力分散、人際關系疏離等問題。寫作要點已經給出，屬于提綱類作文，內容包括： 1. 現象分析；2. 行動倡議；3. 鼓勵號召。 提示中的內容比較泛泛，需要適當補充。本題對于考生的綜合能力要求較高，要求考生有很強的謀篇布局的能力和組織要點的能力。需要注意緊扣文章主題，給出的要點都需要包括。寫作時注意準確運用時態，上下文意思連貫，符合邏輯關系。盡量使用自己熟悉的單詞句式，同時也要注意使用高級詞匯和高級句型使文章顯得更有檔次。
【點評】本篇作文要點齊全，結構完整，條理清晰，應用了較多的語法結構和詞匯，熟練地使用了語句間的連接成分，使整個文章結構緊湊，很好地完成了寫作任務。例如：Recent surveys reveal that excessive social media use has caused distraction in studies and weakened real-life interactions.運用了賓語從句；To address this, we propose運用了不定式作目的狀語； Firstly, limit daily screen time to focus on in-person communication.運用了祈使句，不定式作目的狀語； Let's prioritize face-to-face talks during breaks instead of scrolling phones.運用了祈使句，省略to的不定式作賓補。
67．【答案】"Hi, Chloe!" Dad came with a bag of food. Chloe's heart raced as she turned to him, her face pale with worry. "Dad, Roxy is missing! She might have run out of my room when Mum left!" she exclaimed, her voice trembling. Dad's cheerful expression faded, and he quickly put the bag down. "Don't panic," he said, trying to calm her. "We'll find her together." Chloe nodded, but her hands were shaking as she opened cabinets and peeked behind furniture. Every second felt like an eternity, and her mind raced with worst-case scenarios. What if Roxy got hurt What if she was lost forever Tears welled up in her eyes as she whispered, "Please, Roxy, where are you "
Then she heard Dad laughing and Mum called out, "Chloe, come here!" Chloe froze for a moment, her heart pounding. Was Roxy okay She rushed down the stairs, her legs feeling like jelly. When she reached the kitchen, she saw Dad holding Roxy gently in his hands, a big smile on his face. "Look who I found hiding in the pantry!" he said. Chloe's eyes filled with tears of relief as she carefully took Roxy from him. "Oh, Roxy, you scared me so much!" she whispered, cuddling the little rat close. Mum stood nearby, shaking her head but smiling. "Next time, keep the door closed," she said. Chloe nodded, her heart still racing but filled with gratitude. She promised herself she would never let Roxy out of her sight again.
【知識點】文字式記敘文；開放性作文；讀后續寫
【解析】【分析】本篇書面表達是讀后續寫。通過閱讀文章可知，本文講述了女孩Chloe是一個曾經對老鼠避之不及的普通學生，作為被朋友Martin家的寵物鼠顛覆認知的"真香黨"，她在目睹鼠寶寶們的可愛后，借著生日和成績單的雙重契機向父母發起"養鼠談判"。當安靜乖巧的Zena喜歡蜷在她肩頭看書，而探險家Roxy總在房間各處鉆爬時，這個原本不被看好的決定卻因媽媽舞蹈課歸來前的門縫疏忽，演變成一場全家尋找越獄Roxy的緊急行動。段落續寫：①由第一段首句內容""嗨，Chloe!"爸爸帶著一袋食物來了。"可知，第一段可描寫Chloe向爸爸講述Roxy不見了，然后一起尋找Roxy，以及Chloe的擔心。
②由第二段首句內容"然后她聽到爸爸在笑，媽媽喊道："Chloe，過來！""可知，第二段可描寫媽媽找到了Roxy，以及作者對找到Roxy的開心以及感激。寫作時注意準確運用時態，上下文意思連貫，符合邏輯關系，盡量使用自己熟悉的單詞句式，同時也要注意使用高級詞匯和高級句型使文章顯得更有檔次。
【點評】該續寫與原文緊密相連，從爸爸帶著食物回家開始，自然地引出了Roxy失蹤的情節。Chloe的焦急、擔憂和后來的如釋重負，都通過細膩的心理描寫和動作描寫展現得淋漓盡致。同時爸爸的安慰和找到Roxy后的喜悅，也體現了家庭成員之間的深厚情感。在續寫部分增加了許多細節描寫，如Chloe的手在顫抖、眼淚在眼眶里打轉等，這些細節增強了文章的真實感和感染力。爸爸找到Roxy時的場景描寫也很生動，如"爸爸輕輕地捧著Roxy，臉上掛著大大的笑容"。語言流暢自然，使用了豐富的詞匯和句式，如"her face pale with worry"、"Every second felt like an eternity"等，提升了文章的表現力。該部分不僅解決了原文中的懸念（Roxy是否找到），還通過這一事件深化了主題，即家庭成員之間的關愛和支持。Chloe的承諾也體現了她從這次經歷中學到的教訓和成長。
1 / 1浙江省北斗星盟2025屆高三下學期三模英語試題
一、聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。
1．（2025·浙江模擬）What is the man doing
A．Checking in for a flight.
B．Asking for information.
C．Looking for his luggage.
【答案】B
【知識點】短對話
【解析】【原文】M: Excuse me, where can I check in for Flight CA123 to Beijing
W: The check-in counters are on the second floor. But you'd better hurry; boarding starts in 30minutes.
M: Thank you! I'll head there right now.
問題：男士在干什么？根據"Excuse me, where can I check in for Flight CA123 to Beijing "請問，CA123飛往北京的航班在哪里辦理登機手續？可知他在詢問信息。故選B。
【分析】這是一段在機場發生的簡短對話，男士詢問前往北京的CA123航班的登機手續辦理地點，女士告知登機手續辦理柜臺在二樓，并提醒男士需盡快前往，因為登機將在30分鐘后開始。
【點評】考查短對話理解，注意分析問句類型和內容，選出正確答案。
2．（2025·浙江模擬）What does the woman imply about Tom
A．He needs to manage his time better.
B．He should avoid taking the school bus.
C．He should take a different route to school.
【答案】A
【知識點】短對話
【解析】【原文】W: Tom, why are you late for class again
M: I missed the school bus this morning, and the next one was delayed due to traffic.
W: You should set your alarm earlier to avoid this next time.
問題：關于Tom，女士有什么暗示？根據"Tom, why are you late for class again "Tom，你為什么上課又遲到了？；以及" You should set your alarm earlier to avoid this next time."你應該早點設置鬧鐘，以避免下次發生這種情況。可推知她示意Tom需要更好地管理時間。故選 A。
【分析】該對話是老師詢問Tom為何又上課遲到，Tom解釋說他早上錯過了校車，而且下一班車因交通擁堵而延誤，老師則建議Tom下次應該把鬧鐘定早一點以避免遲到。
【點評】考查短對話理解，首先讀懂題意，然后帶著問題有目的地去抓取關鍵詞，選出正確答案。
3．（2025·浙江模擬）What can we infer from the conversation
A．The woman doesn't like spiderman movies.
B．The woman prefers to watch movies at home.
C．The man will try to book tickets earlier next time.
【答案】C
【知識點】短對話
【解析】【原文】M: Do you want to watch the new Spiderman movie this weekend
W: I'd love to, but the tickets are sold out. Maybe we can try next week
M: Sure, I'll check the schedule and book in advance.
問題：我們可以從對話中推斷出什么？根據"but the tickets are sold out. Maybe we can try next week "但是票已經賣完了。也許我們下周可以試試？；以及"Sure, I'll check the schedule and book in advance."當然，我會查看日程表并提前預訂。可推知男士下次會盡量早點訂票。故選C。
【分析】該對話是男士邀請女士這個周末去看新上映的《蜘蛛俠》電影，但女士表示電影票已售罄，因此提議下周再看。男士同意了女士的提議，并表示會查看時間表并提前訂票。
【點評】考查短對話理解，聽錄音前快速瀏覽選項，聽錄音時抓取關鍵詞，選出正確答案。
4．（2025·浙江模擬）What can we learn about the woman
A．She took a moon trip.
B．She was awarded a prize.
C．She just finished a book.
【答案】B
【知識點】短對話
【解析】【原文】W: Jim, guess what My book is awarded for North American Wildlife Pop-up Book for First Time Writer Prize!
M: Wow! You must be over the moon.
問題：我們能從女士身上學到什么？根據"My book is awarded for North American Wildlife Pop-up Book for First Time Writer Prize!"我的書獲得了北美野生動物立體書首次創作獎！故選B。
【分析】該對話是女士興奮地告訴Jim她的書獲得了"北美野生動物立體書首次創作獎"，Jim對此表示祝賀，并認為女士一定非常高興。
【點評】考查對話型聽力題。聽前要快速瀏覽答語，理解答語意思，聽時要注意力集中，選出答案。
5．（2025·浙江模擬）What's the conversation mainly about
A．Job cuts. B．Business expansions. C．Employee promotions.
【答案】A
【知識點】短對話
【解析】【原文】W: OK, the boss just told me the company is only cutting a few jobs. She said not to worry.
M: How is that supposed to make me feel better Steve just got fired today.
W: But she said the company is fine.
M: Sounds like she is trying to hide the truth.
問題：談話的主要內容是什么？根據"OK, the boss just told me the company is only cutting a few jobs. She said not to worry."好吧，老板剛剛告訴我公司只裁員了幾個。她說不用擔心。可推知該對話談論的是裁員，故選A。
【分析】該對話是女士告知男士公司只會裁員少數人并讓他不要擔心，但男士對此表示懷疑，因為他的同事Steve今天被解雇了，他覺得公司領導可能是在隱瞞真相。
【點評】考查短對話理解，首先讀懂題意，然后帶著問題有目的地去聽關鍵詞。
二、聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。
（2025·浙江模擬）聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。
6．Where does the conversation take place
A．In a restaurant. B．In a gym. C．In a grocery.
7．What does the woman order for a starter
A．A tomato salad.
B．A Thai chicken and rice.
C．French onion soup.
【答案】6．A
7．C
【知識點】長對話
【解析】【原文】M: Hello.
W: Hi. A table for two, please.
M: Of course. Over here, please. Here's the menu.
W: Thank you.
M: Are you ready to order
W: Yes, we are.
M: What would you like for your starter, French onion soup or a tomato salad
W: French onion soup, please.
M: And for your main course
W: Mmm, I'm not sure. I don't know whether to have the steak or Thai chicken.
M: Sorry, the steak is sold out today.
W: Then, I'd like the Thai chicken and rice please.
M: OK, a Thai chicken and rice. What would you like to drink
W: I'll have a fresh orange juice and a cappuccino, please.
M: OK, thank you.
【分析】這是一段在餐廳發生的對話，女士打電話預訂了一張兩人桌，隨后與服務員進行點餐交流。女士先點了法式洋蔥湯作為開胃菜，在主菜選擇上，她原本在牛排和泰式雞肉之間猶豫，但得知牛排已售罄后，她選擇了泰式雞肉配米飯，并點了一杯鮮榨橙汁和一杯卡布奇諾作為飲品。
【點評】考查細節理解。首先理解題干，其次注意聽句子，抓住關鍵詞。
6．問題：對話在哪里進行？根據"Are you ready to order "你準備點菜了嗎？；以及"What would you like for your starter, French onion soup or a tomato salad "你想要什么開胃菜，法式洋蔥湯還是番茄沙拉？可推知他們在飯店，故選A。
7．問題：這位女士點了什么開胃菜？根據"What would you like for your starter, French onion soup or a tomato salad "你想要什么開胃菜，法式洋蔥湯還是番茄沙拉？；以及"rench onion soup, please."法式洋蔥湯，故選C。
（2025·浙江模擬）聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。
8．When is the meeting to be held
A．At 9 a. m.. B．At 12 p. m.. C．At 1 p. m..
9．Why is the meeting time changed
A．Because the meeting room is occupied.
B．Because the man hasn't finished his report.
C．Because the man has another meeting to attend.
10．How will Steven get informed of the change
A．By the man. B．By announcement. C．By email.
【答案】8．A
9．C
10．C
【知識點】長對話
【解析】【原文】M: Hi, Anna. Do you have a minute to talk about the meeting next Tuesday
W: Sure. We said 11, didn't we
M: Yeah, we did. But I have a bit of a problem with the time. Would it be possible to move it
W: Oh, I see. We could postpone it to 1 p. m., for example. Or bring it forward to earlier in the morning. What would suit you
M: Could we make it 9 o' clock That would really help me. I have another important meeting in the central office at 12.
W: No problem. It's important you're there.
M: Thanks a lot, Anna.
W: Do you need help with any preparation
M: No, that's all fine. My report is ready and I'm looking forward to presenting it.
W: Great.
M: I can tell Steven about the time change. I'll see him later.
W: Don't worry about telling Steven. I'll send an email to everyone to confirm the time has changed and with an updated meeting invite.
M: Great. Thanks, Anna.
【分析】該對話是兩位同事討論更改原定于下周二會議的時間。由于男士在中午12點還有一個重要的會議，因此他請求將會議時間從上午11點改為上午9點，Anna同意了這一請求。此外，Anna還主動提出會發送電子郵件確認時間變更，并向所有人更新會議邀請。
【點評】考查長對話理解，首先閱讀題目，畫出關鍵詞，再根據錄音匹配作答。
8．問題：會面什么時候舉行？根據"Could we make it 9 o' clock That would really help me. I have another important meeting in the central office at 12."我們能定在9點嗎？那對我真的很有幫助。我12點在中央辦公室還有一個重要會議；以及"No problem. It's important you're there."沒問題。重要的是你在那里。故選A。
9．問題：為什么會面時間變了？根據"I have another important meeting in the central office at 12."我12點在中心辦公室還有一個重要會議。故選C。
10．問題： Steven 將如何得知這一變化？根據"I'll send an email to everyone to confirm the time has changed and with an updated meeting invite."我將向所有人發送一封電子郵件，確認時間已更改，并更新會議邀請。故選C。
（2025·浙江模擬）聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。
11．Why can't the woman come to class
A．She has a different class.
B．She'll see a doctor.
C．She has a mid-term exam.
12．Where are the articles and video available
A．In the email. B．On the Internet. C．In the library.
13．What does the office need
A．A note from the doctor.
B．An email from the woman.
C．The examination paper.
【答案】11．B
12．B
13．A
【知識點】長對話
【解析】【原文】W: Excuse me, Mr. Henderson
M: Yes, Diana. How can I help you
W: I'm sorry, but I can't come to class next Wednesday. I have a doctor's appointment.
M: OK. Thanks for letting me know.
W: Is there anything to do at home
M: Let me just check my notebook. OK, first of all, you need to read chapters 17, 19 and 20 in the book. There are also some articles and a video to watch—those are online. I'll post the links online in the usual place.
W: Chapters 17 to 20.
M: Except chapter 18.
W: Ah, OK. Um... is there a deadline
M: Yes, this Friday. But there's something else. I was going to give you all a practice test.
W: A practice test
M: Yes, to help people prepare for the mid-term exam.
W: Ah. All right.
M: Don't worry, I can send you the practice test by email on Wednesday. Can you send it to me before Friday
W: Sure, no problem.
M: And don't forget to bring a certificate from the doctor to the office.
W: Thanks, Mr. Henderson! I'll do that.
M: You're welcome, Diana. Take care.
【分析】這段對話的主要內容是Diana告訴 Henderson 先生下周三不能來上課，因為她有一個醫生預約。Henderson先生表示理解，并告訴她需要在家完成一些作業，包括閱讀課本的第17、19和20章（不包括第18章），以及閱讀一些在線文章和觀看一個在線視頻，他會把鏈接發布在平常的地方。此外，Henderson先生還提到會給她發一份模擬試卷，以幫助大家準備期中考試，并要求Diana在周五前把試卷發回給他。最后，Henderson先生提醒Diana記得帶醫生的證明到辦公室。
【點評】考查長對話理解，首先理解題干，其次注意聽句子，抓住關鍵詞。
11．問題：為什么女士不能來上課？根據"but I can't come to class next Wednesday. I have a doctor's appointment."但我下周三不能來上課了。我有醫生的預約。故選B。
12．問題：文章和視頻在哪里？根據"There are also some articles and a video to watch—those are online. "還有一些文章和視頻可以觀看——這些都是在線的。故選B。
13．問題：辦公室需要什么？根據"And don't forget to bring a certificate from the doctor to the office."別忘了帶醫生的證明到辦公室。故選A。
（2025·浙江模擬）聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。
14．What does the man decide to do first
A．Sign up for a yearly membership.
B．Book a personal training session.
C．Choose the monthly membership plan.
15．What is the cost of a single personal training session
A．25. B．30. C．250.
16．What is included in the gym membership
A．Access to group classes.
B．A discount on yearly plans.
C．Free personal training sessions.
17．What can we infer about the man
A．He is new to fitness training.
B．He is only interested in group classes.
C．He prefers flexibility in his membership.
【答案】14．C
15．B
16．A
17．C
【知識點】長對話
【解析】【原文】M: Excuse me, I'd like to sign up for a membership. Can you tell me about the options
W: Sure! We have three plans: monthly, quarterly, and yearly. The yearly plan is the most cost-effective, but the monthly one is more flexible.
M: I think I'll go for the monthly plan. How much is it
W: It's $50 per month, and you can cancel anytime.
M: Great. Do you offer any personal training sessions
W: Yes, we do. Our trainers are certified, and you can book sessions based on your fitness goals.
M: That sounds good. How much does a session cost
W: It's 30 per session, or you can get a package of 10 sessions for 250.
M: I'll take the package. Also, are there any group classes included in the membership
W: Absolutely! We have yoga, spinning, and HIIT classes. You can join any of them for free.
M: Perfect. I'll sign up for the monthly plan and the training package.
W: Great choice! Let me get the paperwork ready for you.
【分析】該對話是男士向女士咨詢會員注冊事宜，女士介紹了三種會員計劃（月度、季度和年度），并指出年度計劃最劃算，月度計劃更靈活。男士選擇了月度計劃，并詢問了價格。隨后，男士詢問是否提供私人訓練課程，女士給予肯定回答，并介紹了課程費用和套餐優惠。男士決定購買訓練套餐，并詢問會員是否包含團體課程，女士確認包含瑜伽、動感單車和高強度間歇訓練等團體課程，且可免費參加。最后，男士決定注冊月度會員計劃和訓練套餐，女士表示將為他準備文件。
【點評】考查細節理解，首先理解題干，畫出關鍵詞，再根據錄音匹配作答。
14．問題：男士決定先做什么？根據" I think I'll go for the monthly plan. "我想我會選擇月度計劃。故選C。
15．問題：一次個人培訓的費用是多少？根據" It's 30 per session"每期30元，故選B。
16．問題：健身房會員資格包括哪些內容？根據"Also, are there any group classes included in the membership "此外，會員資格中是否包括任何團體課程？；以及"Absolutely! "當然！故選A。
17．問題：我們能從男士身上推斷出什么？根據"I'll sign up for the monthly plan and the training package."我會報名參加月度計劃和培訓包；以及"but the monthly one is more flexible."但月計劃更靈活。可推知他更喜歡成員資格的靈活性，故選C。
（2025·浙江模擬）聽下面一段獨白，回答以下小題。
18．Who is the probable audience
A．Health care and health insurance staff.
B．International students and scholars in Harvard University.
C．All the full-time and part-time students in Harvard University.
19．What is the benefit of buying health insurance
A．To meet the responsibility.
B．To get all medical cost covered.
C．To get protected against the high medical cost.
20．Who needn't buy Harvard health plan
A．International scholars.
B．Visiting professors.
C．International students.
【答案】18．B
19．C
20．A
【知識點】獨白
【解析】【原文】 M: Good morning! Here's some information about health insurance. Health care and health insurance are important during your stay at Harvard. It is crucial that you learn about the differences between the medical care system in your own country and that in the United States. Arranging paying for medical care is your responsibility. The best way to meet this responsibility is to get health insurance coverage to protect you against high cost. Access to health insurance depends on your connection with the University. Requirements for health insurance also vary. American law requires that any full-time and part-time student registered in an institution of high learning in America must participate in a student health insurance program or in a health plan of comparable coverage. Therefore, all Harvard University students are automatically registered in the Harvard University Health Plan unless they can show that they have similar health insurance coverage on their own. International scholars are not required to purchase the Harvard health insurance plan.
【分析】本文介紹了在哈佛大學期間健康保險的重要性及相關規定。它強調了了解美國醫療保健系統與本國醫療保健系統之間的差異的重要性，并指出支付醫療費用是學生的責任，獲得健康保險是應對這一責任的最佳方式。此外，該段還說明了獲得健康保險的資格取決于與大學的關聯，并且健康保險的要求也各不相同。根據美國法律，在美國高等教育機構注冊的全日制和兼職學生必須參加學生健康保險計劃或具有同等覆蓋范圍的健康計劃。因此，除非能證明自己已有類似的健康保險，否則所有哈佛大學學生都將自動注冊哈佛大學健康計劃。不過，國際學者并不被要求購買哈佛的健康保險計劃。
【點評】考查聽力理解能力，首先看懂問題，然后根據問題在文中找出依據，選出正確答案。
18．問題：誰是可能的聽眾？根據"Here's some information about health insurance. Health care and health insurance are important during your stay at Harvard. . It is crucial that you learn about the differences between the medical care system in your own country and that in the United States."這里有一些關于健康保險的信息。在哈佛期間，醫療保健和健康保險很重要。關重要的是，你要了解自己國家和美國醫療保健系統之間的差異。可知可能的聽眾是在哈佛的外國留學生，故選B。
19．問題：購買健康保險有什么好處？根據"The best way to meet this responsibility is to get health insurance coverage to protect you against high cost."履行這一責任的最佳方式是購買健康保險，以保護您免受高昂費用的影響。故選C。
20．問題：誰不需要購買哈佛健康計劃？根據"International scholars are not required to purchase the Harvard health insurance plan."國際學者不需要購買哈佛健康保險計劃。故選A。
三、閱讀理解。閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。
（2025·浙江模擬）The new year brings a long list of big movie titles to look forward to, and here are the most-talked-about films in 2025.
Superman: Legacy: Superhero, Sci-Fi, Action, Fantasy, Adventure
An other-worldly Superman trailer (預告片) with little to no dialogue has got tens of millions of views in record time. The beginning features bloodied Superman gasping and whistling in sub-zero temperatures, waiting for a real-life Superdog Krypto to take him "home". On July 11, fans are to witness some super creative twists to the Man of Steel. He is the embodiment (化身) of truth, justice and the American way.
A Minecraft Movie: Action Adventure, Fantasy Comedy, Family
Those who dig everything about Minecraft can get excited about the release of a live-action film on May 4 based on the beloved classic sandbox video game. A Minecraft Movie is about four "Garbage Men" who are pulled into a wonderland where the only ruler is your imagination. To leave this magical world and return home safely, the group requires their creativity.
Zootopia 2: Adventure, Comedy, Mystery, Crime, Family, Animation
The 3D adventure-comedy film is coming back to cinemas on November 26 after nearly 10 years since its first version. The second film follows brave rabbit cop Judy Hopps and fox Nick Wilde as they unite to solve a new confusing case. This time, the detectives are to crack a case unlike anything they have ever encountered in their careers.
Mission: Impossible — The Final Reckoning: Action Adventure, Thriller
This upcoming film to be released on May 23 is the eighth in the Mission: Impossible series and might be our last one. With shooting locations like Tokyo, Patagonia, and an ancient Middle Eastern city, it follows the story of Ethan Hunt and his team caught in a life-or-death battle against an ultra-advanced, self-aware rogue (流氓) AI with a powerful ability to predict the probable future.
21．Which movie will come out earliest
A．Superman: Legacy.
B．A Minecraft Movie.
C．Zootopia 2.
D．Mission: Impossible — The Final Reckoning.
22．In Zootopia 2, what will audience experience specially
A．A real-life battle. B．The super audio effects.
C．Some unexpected turnings. D．A strong visual impact.
23．What shared feature links A Minecraft Movie and Mission: Impossible — The Final Reckoning
A．Long-running series. B．Action-adventure genre.
C．Popularity among children. D．Adaptation of classic games.
【答案】21．B
22．D
23．B
【知識點】細節理解題；時文廣告類；應用文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應用文，介紹了2025年備受期待的四部電影，包括《超人：傳承》、《我的世界》電影版、《瘋狂動物城2》和《碟中諜：致命清算（終章）》，簡要概述了每部電影的類型、劇情亮點以及上映日期，為讀者提供了關于這些即將上映大片的預告信息。
【點評】考查閱讀理解，包含細節理解題，是一篇介紹類閱讀，注意先略讀文章，掌握文章大意，再分析題干及選項，到文中找到相關內容并進行理解。
21．細節理解題。根據Superman: Legacy: Superhero, Sci-Fi, Action, Fantasy, Adventure部分中的"On July 11, fans are to witness some super creative twists to the Man of Steel."7月11日，粉絲們將見證一些超級創意的鋼鐵之軀；A Minecraft Movie: Action Adventure, Fantasy Comedy, Family部分中的"Those who dig everything about Minecraft can get excited about the release of a live-action film on May 4 based on the beloved classic sandbox video game."那些深入了解《我的世界》的人會對5月4日上映的一部基于深受喜愛的經典沙盒視頻游戲的真人電影感到興奮；Zootopia 2: Adventure, Comedy, Mystery, Crime, Family, Animation部分中的"The 3D adventure-comedy film is coming back to cinemas on November 26 after nearly 10 years since its first version."這部3D冒險喜劇電影將于11月26日回歸院線，距離第一部上映近10年；以及Mission: Impossible — The Final Reckoning: Action Adventure, Thriller部分中的"This upcoming film to be released on May 23 is the eighth in the Mission: Impossible series and might be our last one."這部即將于5月23日上映的電影是《碟中諜》系列的第八部，也可能是我們的最后一部。根據四部電影的放映時間可知，5月4日的電影A Minecraft Movie最早。故選B。
22．細節理解題。根據Zootopia 2: Adventure, Comedy, Mystery, Crime, Family, Animation部分中的"The 3D adventure-comedy film is coming back to cinemas on November 26 after nearly 10 years since its first version."這部3D冒險喜劇電影將于11月26日回歸院線，距離第一部上映近10年。可知，只有這部電影是3D電影，給觀眾最特別的視覺效果。故選D。
23．細節理解題。根據"A Minecraft Movie: Action Adventure, Fantasy Comedy, Family"《我的世界電影》：動作冒險，奇幻喜劇，家庭；以及"Mission: Impossible — The Final Reckoning: Action Adventure, Thriller"《碟中諜：終極清算》：動作冒險、驚悚片。可知，兩部都是動作冒險類型電影。故選B。
（2025·浙江模擬）Before the internet made book reviews widely accessible, where would curious minds go to find information about a new novel's subject matter or a plot
If you lived in the Los Angeles area, you could reference the Los Angeles Public Library's index of fiction book review cards. The reviews, a collection of thousands of index cards, contain library staff members' thoughts and opinions about new fiction releases that the library carried. The library system started in the 1920s and into the 1980s.
Robert Anderson, who has worked as a librarian at the LAPL since 1980, says the staff review cards were a handy tool that library staff used to answer specific questions the public had about different books. The reviews, along with being a helpful public tool, also helped staff pick which books the LAPL would order for their shelves. If a staff member reviewed a book favorably, they were more likely to carry the title and order multiple copies.
The review process was simple: On an index card, library staff would handwrite or type up an abstract of a book they read and give their personal review of it. The cards offered adjectives that the reviewer could underline to indicate how the story might affect readers emotionally. For example, for the library's review of Virginia Woolf's 1925 book Mrs. Dalloway, the reviewer underlined "wholesome," "pleasant," and "interesting." Of the staff member's characterization of the book, Anderson said he wasn't sure why the reviewer considered Woolf's writing — which deals with loneliness and other, often dark human experiences — to be healthy, "but they did."
The Los Angeles Public Library's index of staff review cards isn't used regularly anymore. But the system now serves as a historical record of both the books, some almost 100 years old, as well as the cultural views held by the book-loving library staff of the time.
24．What could be found in the LAPL's review cards
A．Public opinions about the library's services.
B．A list of all the books available in the library.
C．A summary of the most popular books in the library.
D．Librarians' comments on newly added fiction books.
25．What was the purpose of the review cards for the public
A．To provide free books. B．To offer readers reference.
C．To promote new authors. D．To help with book orders.
26．What can be inferred from paragraph 4
A．The reviews' comments were subjective.
B．Virginia Woolf's books were difficult to understand.
C．The librarians made wrong judgements about the books.
D．The reviewers used some adjectives to describe the books.
27．What is the author's attitude toward the review card system
A．Critical. B．Doubtful. C．Appreciative. D．Neutral.
【答案】24．D
25．B
26．A
27．C
【知識點】推理判斷題；細節理解題；說明文；科普類
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了在互聯網普及之前，洛杉磯公共圖書館（LAPL）如何通過索引卡片的方式記錄和分享對新出版小說的評價。這些卡片包含了圖書館工作人員對書籍的摘要和個人評價，不僅幫助公眾了解書籍內容，還影響了圖書館的藏書選擇。
【點評】本題考點涉及細節理解和推理判斷兩個題型的考查，是一篇科普類閱讀，首先要仔細閱讀短文，掌握大意，然后結合具體的題目，再讀短文，從中找出相關信息，就可以確定正確答案。
24．細節理解題。根據第二段中的"The reviews, a collection of thousands of index cards, contain library staff members' thoughts and opinions about new fiction releases that the library carried."這些評論，是一系列數千張索引卡片，包含圖書館工作人員對圖書館收藏的新小說的看法和意見。可知，評論卡片中包含圖書館工作人員對新小說的看法和評論。故選D。
25．細節理解題。根據第三段中的"Robert Anderson, who has worked as a librarian at the LAPL since 1980, says the staff review cards were a handy tool that library staff used to answer specific questions the public had about different books."自1980年以來一直在洛杉磯國立圖書館擔任圖書管理員的Robert Anderson說，員工書評卡是圖書館工作人員用來回答公眾對不同書籍提出的具體問題的方便工具。可知，評論卡片的目的是為讀者提供參考。故選B。
26．推理判斷題。根據第四段中的"On an index card, library staff would handwrite or type up an abstract of a book they read and give their personal review of it."在索引卡上，圖書館工作人員會手寫或打印他們讀過的一本書的摘要，并給出他們的個人評論；以及"For example, for the library's review of Virginia Woolf's 1925 book Mrs. Dalloway, the reviewer underlined ‘wholesome,'‘pleasant,' and ‘interesting.' Of the staff member's characterization of the book, Anderson said he wasn't sure why the reviewer considered Woolf's writing — which deals with loneliness and other, often dark human experiences — to be wholesome, ‘but they did.'"例如，在圖書館對弗吉尼亞·伍爾夫1925年作品《達洛維夫人》的評論中，書評人著重標注了"健康向上""賞心悅目""妙趣橫生"等詞。面對工作人員對這本書的定性，安德森表示不解——他不明白為何書評人會將伍爾夫筆下那些描寫孤獨與人性幽暗的文字視為"健康向上"，"但他們的確這么寫了。"可推知，評論卡中的評論是主觀的。故選A。
27．推理判斷題。根據最后一段"The Los Angeles Public Library's index of staff review cards isn't used regularly anymore. But the system now serves as a historical record of both the books, some almost 100 years old, as well as the cultural views held by the book-loving library staff of the time."洛杉磯公共圖書館的員工評論卡索引不再經常使用。但是，這個系統現在既可以作為這些書的歷史記錄，也可以作為當時愛書的圖書館工作人員所持有的文化觀點的歷史記錄。可知，盡管洛杉磯公共圖書館的評論卡片系統現在不再經常使用，但它作為一個歷史記錄，記錄了近100年前的書籍以及當時的圖書館工作人員的文化觀點。這表明作者對這個系統持有一種欣賞的態度。故選C。
（2025·浙江模擬）Lots of people snore. In the U. S., about 10% of the adult population have it, and worldwide, the figure is a billion.
The problem isn't the snoring, but the reason behind it. The most common type of sleep apnea (呼吸暫停) is caused by weakened throat muscles relaxing too much during sleep, causing the airway to narrow or close. That leads to snoring plus long pauses between breaths. And when breathing is affected this way, the brain isn't getting the oxygen it needs. Obesity and age are considered the biggest risk factors for sleep apnea. Other risk factors include smoking, having a thick neck or narrow throat, family history and certain medical conditions.
Treating sleep apnea is far more important than just stopping snoring. The diagnosis requires several steps. Besides a medical history and physical exam, doctors try to rule out other conditions, such as asthma (哮喘) or thyroid (甲狀腺) disorders, that can cause similar symptoms. And they recommend a sleep study to check on breathing, heart rate and other functions during sleep.
Once the condition has been diagnosed, there are many options for treatment. For mild cases in people who are overweight, lifestyle changes can be enough to reverse sleep apnea. Stopping smoking and drinking may help. Even switching from sleeping on your back to on your side may offer relief.
When treatment is required, the most common is a machine called CPAP. "It's a mask that prevents collapse in the back of the throat," explains Atul Malhotra, a professor and sleep medicine specialist at the University of California. "It has an unnecessarily bad reputation, since it's well tolerated by most patients. But you need to find the right mask and the right pressure settings." There're also certain surgeries that can be done to keep the airways open or to remove excess tissue, but these are a last-line treatment after less-invasive methods have failed. There're many trials underway to evaluate drug treatments.
28．What does Paragraph 2 mainly explain about sleep apnea
A．Its risk factors. B．Its underlying cause.
C．Its diagnostic process. D．Its common symptoms.
29．Why do doctors check for other diseases during diagnosis
A．To make diagnosis faster. B．To exclude other possible causes.
C．To prove only sleep apnea exists. D．To treat snoring instead of apnea.
30．What does the underlined word "reverse" in Paragraph 4 probably mean
A．Control. B．Cure. C．Prevent. D．Change.
31．What can be inferred from the last paragraph
A．There is no special medicine for sleep apnea.
B．Surgeries are not recommended by the doctors.
C．The bitterness contributes to CAPA's bad reputation.
D．CAPA is now the most effective treatment for sleep apnea.
【答案】28．B
29．B
30．D
31．A
【知識點】推理判斷題；詞義猜測題；段落大意；說明文；醫療保健類
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了打鼾現象及其背后的原因——睡眠呼吸暫停，詳細闡述了睡眠呼吸暫停的成因、風險因素、診斷步驟以及治療方法。文章強調了治療睡眠呼吸暫停的重要性，并指出其不僅關乎停止打鼾，更關乎改善患者的呼吸和健康狀況。同時，文章也提供了針對不同程度睡眠呼吸暫停的治療方案，包括生活方式改變、使用CPAP機器以及手術治療等。
【點評】本題考點涉及細節理解，詞義猜測，推理判斷和段落大意四個題型的考查，是一篇健康類閱讀，通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應的內容，仔細核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。
28．段落大意題。根據第二段中的"The most common type of sleep apnea (呼吸暫停) is caused by weakened throat muscles relaxing too much during sleep, causing the airway to narrow or close. That leads to snoring plus long pauses between breaths. And when breathing is affected this way, the brain isn't getting the oxygen it needs. Obesity and age are considered the biggest risk factors for sleep apnea. Other risk factors include smoking, having a thick neck or narrow throat, family history and certain medical conditions."最常見的睡眠呼吸暫停是由于喉嚨肌肉在睡眠中過度放松，導致氣道狹窄或關閉。這會導致打鼾，再加上兩次呼吸之間長時間的停頓。當呼吸受到這種影響時，大腦就無法獲得所需的氧氣。肥胖和年齡被認為是睡眠呼吸暫停的最大危險因素。其他危險因素包括吸煙、脖子粗或喉嚨窄、家族史和某些醫療條件。可知，本段講的是睡眠呼吸暫停癥的成因。故選B。
29．細節理解題。根據第三段中的"The diagnosis requires several steps. Besides a medical history and physical exam, doctors try to rule out other conditions, such as asthma (哮喘) or thyroid (甲狀腺) disorders, that can cause similar symptoms. And they recommend a sleep study to check on breathing, heart rate and other functions during sleep."診斷需要幾個步驟。除了病史和體格檢查外，醫生還試圖排除其他可能導致類似癥狀的疾病，如哮喘或甲狀腺疾病。他們還建議進行睡眠研究，檢查睡眠期間的呼吸、心率和其他功能。可知，醫生需要排除其他可能導致類似癥狀的疾病(如哮喘或甲狀腺疾病)，以確保準確診斷睡眠呼吸暫停。故選B。
30．詞義猜測題。根據第四段中的"For mild cases in people who are overweight, lifestyle changes can be enough to reverse sleep apnea. Stopping smoking and drinking may help. Even switching from sleeping on your back to on your side may offer relief."對于超重人群中的輕度病例，改變生活方式足以reverse睡眠呼吸暫停。戒煙和戒酒可能會有所幫助。即使從仰臥睡姿改為側臥睡姿也能緩解呼吸暫停。可知，此處是在講述通過改變生活方式來改善呼吸暫停，劃線詞reverse是"改變"之意，故選D。
31．推理判斷題。根據最后一段"When treatment is required, the most common is a machine called CPAP. ‘It's a mask that prevents collapse in the back of the throat,' explains Atul Malhotra, a professor and sleep medicine specialist at the University of California. ‘It has an unnecessarily bad reputation, since it's well tolerated by most patients. But you need to find the right mask and the right pressure settings.'There're also certain surgeries that can be done to keep the airways open or to remove excess tissue, but these are a last-line treatment after less-invasive methods have failed. There're many trials underway to evaluate drug treatments."當需要治療時，最常見的是一種叫做CPAP的機器。加州大學教授、睡眠醫學專家阿圖爾·馬爾霍特拉解釋說："這是一種防止喉嚨后部塌陷的口罩。""它有一個不必要的壞名聲，因為大多數患者都能很好地耐受它。但你需要找到合適的口罩和合適的壓力設置。"也可以做一些手術來保持氣道暢通或去除多余的組織，但這些都是在微創方法失敗后的最后一線治療。目前正在進行許多評估藥物治療的試驗。可知，提到了CPAP的機器治療和手術治療，目前的治療藥物還在評估，并沒有正式投入使用，所以事實是還沒有專門的藥物可以治療睡眠呼吸暫停癥。故選A。
（2025·浙江模擬）Researchers led by Josie Hughes in the CREATE Lab in EPFL's School of Engineering wanted to develop a robot that could go across diverse environments as skillfully as animals by changing form on the fly. With GOAT (Good Over All Terrains) they have achieved just that—and created a new model for robotic movement and control in the process.
"While most robots compute the shortest path from A to B, GOAT considers the travel pattern as well as the path to be taken," Hughes explains. "For example, instead of going around an obstacle like a stream, GOAT can swim straight through. If its path is hilly, it can passively roll downhill like a ball to save both time and energy, and then actively drive as a rover (漫游者) when rolling is no longer beneficial."
To design their robot, the CREATE team took inspiration from across the animal kingdom, including spiders and kangaroos. The team's bioinspired approach led to a design that is highly compliant (順應的), meaning it adapts in response to interaction with its environment, rather than remaining unchangeable. This allows GOAT to actively alter its shape to change its passive properties, which range from more flexible in its ‘rover' model to stronger as a ball.
CREATE Lab PhD student Max Polzin explains that compliance also allows GOAT to navigate with minimal sensing equipment. With only a satellite navigation system and a device for measuring the robot's own direction, GOAT carries no cameras onboard. "It doesn't need complex sensing. It can use the environment, even with very limited knowledge of it, to find the best path," Polzin says.
Future research includes improved algorithms (算法) to help with GOAT's design. Looking ahead, the researchers see many potential applications for their device, from environmental monitoring to disaster response.
32．What key feature distinguishes GOAT
A．Rolling downhill like a ball.
B．Calculating the shortest A-to-B path.
C．Navigating obstacles such as streams.
D．Efficient adaptation to varied terrains.
33．Where did GOAT's designers find their solution
A．From previous robots. B．From other researches.
C．From other species. D．From edging information.
34．In which field will GOAT probably be applied
A．Education. B．Climate. C．Finance. D．Medicine.
35．What would be the best title for the passage
A．The Future Applications of GOAT
B．The Development of a New Robot: GOAT
C．GOAT: A Robot for Diverse Environments
D．How GOAT Saves Time and Energy in Travel
【答案】32．D
33．C
34．B
35．C
【知識點】推理判斷題；細節理解題；說明文；科普類；標題選擇
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了由EPFL工程學院CREATE實驗室的Josie Hughes領導的研究團隊開發的一款名為GOAT的機器人。這款機器人能夠像動物一樣靈活地穿越各種環境，通過即時改變形態來適應不同地形。文章詳細闡述了GOAT的設計理念、工作原理、生物啟發來源以及其在未來可能的應用領域，如環境監測和災難響應等。GOAT的出現為機器人運動和控制提供了新的模型。
【點評】本題考點涉及細節理解，推理判斷和標題歸納三個題型的考查，是一篇科技類閱讀，要求考生在捕捉細節信息的基礎上，進一步根據上下文的邏輯關系，進行分析，推理，概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。
32．細節理解題。根據第一段中的"Researchers led by Josie Hughes in the CREATE Lab in EPFL's School of Engineering wanted to develop a robot that could go across diverse environments as skillfully as animals by changing form on the fly."由Josie Hughes領導的EPFL工程學院CREATE實驗室的研究人員想要開發一種機器人，它可以像動物一樣熟練地通過在飛行中改變形態來穿越各種環境；以及第二段"‘While most robots compute the shortest path from A to B, GOAT considers the travel pattern as well as the path to be taken,' Hughes explains. ‘For example, instead of going around an obstacle like a stream, GOAT can swim straight through. If its path is hilly, it can passively roll downhill like a ball to save both time and energy, and then actively drive as a rover (漫游者) when rolling is no longer beneficial.'"Hughes解釋說："當大多數機器人計算從A點到B點的最短路徑時，GOAT會考慮旅行模式和路徑。例如，山羊可以直接游過去，而不是像溪流一樣繞過障礙物。如果它的路徑是丘陵，它可以像球一樣被動地滾下山，以節省時間和精力，然后當滾動不再有益時，它可以作為漫游者主動行駛。"可知，GOAT最主要的特征就是能根據不同的環境改變它的形態。故選D。
33．細節理解題。根據第三段中的"To design their robot, the CREATE team took inspiration from across the animal kingdom, including spiders and kangaroos. The team's bioinspired approach led to a design that is highly compliant (順應的), meaning it adapts in response to interaction with its environment, rather than remaining unchangeable."為了設計他們的機器人，CREATE團隊從動物王國汲取了靈感，包括蜘蛛和袋鼠。該團隊的生物啟發方法導致了高度順應的設計，這意味著它可以適應與環境的相互作用，而不是保持不變。可知，CREATE團隊是由其他生物特別是動物而產生靈感。故選C。
34．推理判斷題。根據最后一段中的"Looking ahead, the researchers see many potential applications for their device, from environmental monitoring to disaster response."展望未來，研究人員看到了他們的設備的許多潛在應用，從環境監測到災難響應。可知，此款機器人可以適用于環境監測或者災難應對等領域，而氣象領域會有極端災害發生。故選B。
35．標題歸納題。根據第一段"Researchers led by Josie Hughes in the CREATE Lab in EPFL's School of Engineering wanted to develop a robot that could go across diverse environments as skillfully as animals by changing form on the fly. With GOAT (Good Over All Terrains) they have achieved just that—and created a new model for robotic movement and control in the process."由Josie Hughes領導的EPFL工程學院CREATE實驗室的研究人員想要開發一種機器人，它可以像動物一樣熟練地通過在飛行中改變形態來穿越各種環境。有了GOAT (Good Over All terrain)，他們就做到了這一點，并在這個過程中為機器人的運動和控制創造了一個新的模型。可知，本文介紹了一種新型機器人GOAT能夠適應各種環境，"GOAT：適應不同環境的機器人"適合作本文標題。故選C。
四、根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。
（2025·浙江模擬）You may recall a time when your child was a baby, content in the nursery without crying. However, the transition to kindergarten or school can now be a stressful situation for both the child and parent.　36． 　 Rather, it indicates that the child now comprehends that their parents, upon leaving, do not disappear but will return at an unknown time, causing significant uncertainty and distress.
Separation anxiety is a developmentally normal stage in a child's life.　37． 　 This type of anxiety serves an important adaptive function, helping the child keep their parents close and thus ensuring protection against potential external dangers. In earlier times, children with separation anxiety had a higher chance of survival. Today, this anxiety is part of expected child development. However, in some cases, the anxiety becomes severe and begins to interfere with daily childhood activities, such as separating from parents to go to school and make friends.
So, it's crucial to note that "object permanence (客體恒久性)" in children begins to develop gradually and reaches its peak between approximately 16 and 24 months. Until then, they do not understand that objects or people exist even though they cannot see them.　38． 　 When this behavior takes hold, we encounter separation anxiety disorder. This fear is no longer of an evolutionary type, and the affective bond comes into play, along with the type of attachment that the parents have established with the child.
　39． 　 As adults, it's important that we understand why our child feels this way and be patient with them. At these moments, saying "Stop crying, it's only going to be a little while that we will be away", will not help the child. It's important to confirm their emotions and how they feel.
Understanding and managing separation anxiety is a crucial part of your child's development. It's important to remember that this is a normal stage in their growth.　40． 　
A. It begins to appear from 6 to 8 months of age.
B. It is at this point that separation anxiety actually appears.
C. Understanding separation anxiety in children is significant.
D. With patience and understanding, it can be effectively managed.
E. "Object permanence" plays an important role in separation anxiety.
F. A little concern in the child at the separation from their parents is normal.
G. This doesn't represent a return to a former state in your child's development.
【答案】36．G；37．A；38．B；39．F；40．D
【知識點】說明文；七選五；科普類
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了兒童分離焦慮這一發展階段，解釋了分離焦慮在兒童成長中的正常性及其重要性，同時指出了分離焦慮在特定情況下可能變得嚴重并干擾日常活動。同時還強調了理解和管理分離焦慮對于兒童發展的重要性，并建議家長以耐心和理解的態度來應對。
【點評】考查七選五，本文是一篇科普類閱讀，要求在理解細節信息的基礎上，著重考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。
36．根據空前"You may recall a time when your child was a baby, content in the nursery without crying. However, the transition to kindergarten or school can now be a stressful situation for both the child and parent."你可能還記得你的孩子還是個嬰兒的時候，在托兒所里心滿意足，不哭。然而，現在對孩子和父母來說，過渡到幼兒園或學校可能是一個壓力很大的情況；以及空后"Rather, it indicates that the child now comprehends that their parents, upon leaving, do not disappear but will return at an unknown time, causing significant uncertainty and distress."相反，這表明孩子現在明白，他們的父母離開后并沒有消失，而是會在一個未知的時間回來，造成重大的不確定性和痛苦。 G. This doesn't represent a return to a former state in your child's development. "這并不代表孩子的發展回到了以前的狀態"承接上文，符合語境，故選G。
37．根據空前"Separation anxiety is a developmentally normal stage in a child's life."分離焦慮是兒童生活中發育正常的階段， A. It begins to appear from 6 to 8 months of age. "它從6到8個月大開始出現"是對上文的具體說明，其中的6-8 months of age解釋說明stage的具體年齡。故選A。
38．根據空前"So, it's crucial to note that ‘object permanence (客體恒久性)' in children begins to develop gradually and reaches its peak between approximately 16 and 24 months. Until then, they do not understand that objects or people exist even though they cannot see them."因此，重要的是要注意，兒童的"客體恒久性"開始逐漸發展，并在大約16到24個月之間達到頂峰。在此之前，即使他們看不見物體或人，他們也不明白它們的存在。可知，此處介紹兒童某個時期點， B. It is at this point that separation anxiety actually appears. "正是在這一點上，分離焦慮才真正出現"承接上文，符合語境，故選B。
39．根據空后"As adults, it's important that we understand why our child feels this way and be patient with them."作為成年人，重要的是我們要理解為什么我們的孩子會有這種感覺，并對他們有耐心。可知，此處提到要理解為什么我們的孩子會有這種感覺，所以空處應是提到這種感覺， F. A little concern in the child at the separation from their parents is normal. "孩子與父母分離時有點擔心是正常的"提到了下文的感覺，符合語境，故選F。
40．根據空前"Understanding and managing separation anxiety is a crucial part of your child's development. It's important to remember that this is a normal stage in their growth."理解和管理分離焦慮是孩子發展的關鍵部分。重要的是要記住，這是他們成長的一個正常階段。可知，這是正常階段，要理解并有效管理，D. With patience and understanding, it can be effectively managed."有了耐心和理解，它就能被有效地管理"是對上文的總結，符合語境。故選D。
五、閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
（2025·浙江模擬）My dad was trying to raise the seven of us by himself. And I knew that as soon as I finished high school I was going to help with taking care of the family.
But there weren't any good paying 41． just out of high school so I 42． to join the Air Force. And the 43． had gone out for volunteers to determine the 44． of space travel on the human body. So I became one of the human guinea pigs (實驗對象) who 45． high speed rocket sleds (滑車).
The first time when the sled took off, it was almost 46． everything in your body was being 47． out through your back. And then when it stopped, it was like driving an vehicle at a hundred miles an hour and 48． a stone wall.
I did it more than 65 times. I remember once when one of us was taken off the sled he was like a dish rag. The rest of us saw what happened to him but we were 49． to get strapped (用帶子綁住) in to that seat to 50． the next experiment. We went up to Johnsville, Pennsylvania. There was a huge centrifuge (離心機) up. We rode that thing at high speeds. We had our hand on a little trigger (扳機) and the minute we started to 51． , our hand would come off the trigger and that would 52． the machine.
The day that man went into 53． , I felt a 54． come over my body when hearing the countdown. And even to this day, every time there's a liftoff, I think a little piece of me lifts off with each of those 55． .
41．A．careers B．opportunities C．positions D．jobs
42．A．decided B．volunteered C．expected D．agreed
43．A．announcement B．command C．invitation D．call
44．A．consequences B．effects C．pressure D．potentials
45．A．operated B．took C．rode D．tested
46．A．in case B．even if C．as if D．now that
47．A．forced B．removed C．dragged D．cut
48．A．passing by B．flying over C．falling off D．running into
49．A．afraid B．nervous C．anxious D．reluctant
50．A．abandon B．conduct C．analyze D．observe
51．A．lose control B．come around C．throw up D．black out
52．A．start B．test C．stop D．reset
53．A．atmosphere B．space C．universe D．sky
54．A．shock B．warmth C．relief D．blow
55．A．missions B．flights C．adventures D．voyages
【答案】41．D；42．A；43．D；44．B；45．C；46．C；47．A；48．D；49．C；50．B；51．D；52．C；53．B；54．B；55．A
【知識點】故事閱讀類；記敘文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了一個年輕人為了幫助父親養家，在高中畢業后選擇加入空軍，并成為太空旅行對人體影響實驗的實驗對象。
【點評】考查完形填空，本題考點涉及動詞，名詞，形容詞，固定短語等多個知識點的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，要求考生在理解細節信息的基礎上，進一步根據上下文的邏輯關系，進行分析推理，從而選出正確答案。
41．句意：但是高中剛畢業找不到什么高薪的工作，所以我決定加入空軍。A：careers"職業，事業"；B：opportunities"機會"；C：positions"職位"；D：jobs"工作"。根據上文"My dad was trying to raise the seven of us by himself. And I knew that as soon as I finished high school I was going to help with taking care of the family."我父親試圖獨自撫養我們七個人。我知道，高中一畢業，我就要幫助照顧家人。可知，作者需要找工作幫助家庭，但高中剛畢業找不到高薪工作。故選D。
42．句意：但是高中剛畢業找不到什么高薪的工作，所以我決定加入空軍。A：decided"決定"；B：volunteered"自愿"；C：expected"期望"；D：agreed"同意"。根據空前"But there weren't any good paying 1 just out of high school"可知，因為沒有高薪工作，所以作者決定加入空軍。故選A。
43．句意：然后有號召招募志愿者來確定太空旅行對人體的影響。A：announcement"公告"；B：command"命令"；C：invitation"邀請"；D：call"號召"。根據空后"had gone out for volunteers"可知，是有這樣的號召讓志愿者參與。故選D。
44．句意：然后有號召招募志愿者來確定太空旅行對人體的影響。A：consequences"后果"；B：effects"影響"；C：pressure"壓力"；D：potentials"潛力"。根據空后 "of space travel on the human body"可知，是研究太空旅行對人體的影響。故選B。
45．句意：所以我成為了乘坐高速火箭滑車的人體實驗對象之一。A：operated"操作"；B：took"拿，取"；C：rode"乘坐"；D：tested"測試"。根據空后"high speed rocket sleds"可知，是乘坐高速火箭滑車做實驗。故選C。
46．句意：第一次當滑車起飛時，幾乎就好像你身體里的所有東西都要從你的背部被擠出去。A：in case"萬一"；B：even if"即使"；C：as if"好像"；D：now that"既然"。根據空后
" everything in your body was being 7 out through your back"可知，此處描述乘坐高速火箭滑車速度太快時身體的一種感覺，用as if引導表語從句。故選C。
47．句意：第一次當滑車起飛時，幾乎就好像你身體里的所有東西都要從你的背部被擠出去。A：forced "強迫，強行(把……移動)"；B：removed"移除"；C：dragged"拖"；D：cut"切"。根據空前"when the sled took off"以及常識可知，滑車起飛時的力量很大，感覺身體里的東西被擠出去了。故選A。
48．句意：然后當它停下來時，就像以每小時一百英里的速度開車撞到一堵石墻上。A：passing by"經過"；B：flying over"飛過"；C：falling off"掉下"；D：running into"撞上"。根據空前"when it stopped"；以及空后"a stone wall"可知，滑車停止時的沖擊力很大，像撞上墻。故選D。
49．句意：我們其他人看到了他的遭遇，但我們還是急切地系好安全帶去進行下一個實驗。A：afraid"害怕的"；B：nervous"緊張的"；C：anxious"急切的"；D：reluctant"不情愿的"。根據空前"but"表示轉折，可知盡管有危險，大家還是急切地去做實驗。故選C。
50．句意：我們其他人看到了他的遭遇，但我們還是急切地系好安全帶去進行下一個實驗。A：abandon "放棄"；B：conduct"進行"；C：analyze"分析"；D：observe"觀察"。根據空后"the next experiment"可知，作者和其他人是實驗對象，所以是進行下一個實驗。故選B。
51．句意：我們的手放在一個小扳機上，一旦我們開始失去意識，我們的手就會離開扳機，這將使機器停止。A：lose control"失去控制"；B：come around"蘇醒"；C：throw up"嘔吐"；D：black out"失去意識"。根據空后"our hand would come off the trigger and that would stop the machine"可知，手離開扳機是因為人失去意識。故選D。
52．句意：我們的手放在一個小扳機上，一旦我們開始失去意識，我們的手就會離開扳機，這將使機器停止。A：start"開始"；B：test"測試"；C：stop"停止"；D：reset"重置"。根據空前"our hand would come off the trigger"可知，手離開扳機是為了讓機器停止，保障安全。故選C。
53．句意：當那個人進入太空的那一天，聽到倒計時，我感到一股暖流涌上心頭。A：atmosphere"大氣"；B：space"太空"；C：universe"宇宙"；D：sky"天空"。根據上文"of space travel on the human body"可知，實驗是與太空旅行相關，所以是進入太空。故選B。
54．句意：當那個人進入太空的那一天，聽到倒計時，我感到一股暖流涌上心頭。A：shock"震驚"；B：warmth"溫暖"；C：relief"寬慰"；D：blow"打擊"。根據空后"come over my body when hearing the countdown"可知，聽到倒計時，作者有溫暖的感覺。故選B。
55．句意：甚至到今天，每次有發射任務，我都覺得自己的一部分隨著每一次任務升空了。A：missions "任務"；B：flights"飛行"；C：adventures"冒險"；D：voyages"航行"。根據空前"every time there's a liftoff"可知，是指太空發射任務。故選A。
六、第二節 語法填空(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)
（2025·浙江模擬）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當的內容(1個單詞)或括號內單詞的正確形式。
It's OK to get a little messy while celebrating this holiday in India.
If you ever visit India and someone throws colored powder over you, it means that you have arrived during the Indian festival of Holi.　56． 　 (know) as the festival of colors, Holi　57． 　 (celebrate) on the last full moon in the lunar month of Phalguna (閏月), usually in March. This ancient tradition marks the end of winter and honors the victory of good　58． 　 evil. The night before Holi, people burn fires　59． 　 (say) goodbye to winter. They gather at temples to sing and dance to music. During the festival, families also prepare guiya, a dumpling-like sweet that's filled with dried　60． 　 (fruit) and nuts.
But the real fun starts on the day of Holi. That's　61． 　 people throw gual—bright powders and water—at anybody and everybody. These colored powders have special meaning: Red dye symbolizes love; blue represents　62． 　 Indian god Krishna, and green stands for new beginnings. During the festival, people often wear one of their　63． 　 (old) shirts because they know they can't avoid　64． 　 (hit). For days afterward, stains remain on people's clothes.
Indian people around the world celebrate this ancient tradition, including in Bangladesh, Pakistan, Suriname, South Africa　65． 　 Malaysia. And people in the United States and the United Kingdom throw Holi parties, too!
【答案】56．Known；57．is celebrated；58．over；59．to say；60．fruits；61．when；62．the；63．oldest；64．being hit；65．and
【知識點】說明文；社會文化類
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文。介紹了印度傳統節日胡里節，也被稱為色彩節。
【點評】考查語法填空，本題考點涉及非謂語動詞，時態語態，介詞，名詞，表語從句，冠詞，形容詞，連詞以及固定搭配等多個知識點的考查，是一篇文化類閱讀，要求考生在理解細節信息的基礎上，進一步根據上下文的邏輯關系，并結合相關語法知識，進行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。
56．意：Holi節被稱為色彩的節日，通常在農歷法閏月的最后一個滿月慶祝，通常在3月。know"知道"，動詞，此處應用非謂語形式作狀語。結合固定短語be known as"被稱為"，過去分詞作狀語，去掉be動詞，位于段首，首字母應大寫。故填Known。
57．句意：Holi節被稱為色彩的節日，通常在農歷法閏月的最后一個滿月慶祝，通常在3月。celebrate"慶祝"，此處作謂語動詞，和主語Holi之間是被動關系，用被動語態，描述客觀事實，用一般現在時，主語為第三人稱單數。故填is celebrated。
58．句意：這個古老的傳統標志著冬天的結束，并紀念正義戰勝邪惡。the victory of good over evil意為"正義戰勝邪惡"。over表示"在…上面"。故填over。
59．句意：在Holi節的前一天晚上，人們用篝火來告別冬天。say"說"，動詞。本句已有謂語動詞burn，所以say用非謂語形式，根據句意，此處表目的，用不定式作目的狀語。故填to say。
60．句意：在春節期間，家家戶戶還會準備桂牙，一種像餃子一樣的甜食，里面塞滿了干果和堅果。fruit"水果"，名詞。根據and可知，空處和后文的nuts并列，應用名詞復數形式作賓語。故填fruits。
61．句意：那時人們會向任何人扔亮粉和水。 people throw gual—bright powders and water 是表語從句，從句結構完整，用連接副詞引導，根據句意，表達"那時"之意，用when引導。故填when。
62．句意：這些彩色粉末有特殊的含義：紅色染料象征著愛情；藍色代表印度的奎師那神，綠色代表新的開始。此處特指印度神Krishna，需用定冠詞the。故填the。
63．句意：在節日期間，人們經常穿著他們最舊的一件襯衫，因為他們知道他們無法避免被擊中。old"舊的"，形容詞，此處作定語，根據one of可知，用最高級形式。故填oldest。
64．句意：在節日期間，人們經常穿著他們最舊的一件襯衫，因為他們知道他們無法避免被擊中。hit"擊中"，動詞，結合固定短語avoid doing sth."避免做某事"，又hit和邏輯主語they之間是被動語態，需用動名詞的被動形式。故填being hit。
65．句意：世界各地的印度人慶祝這一古老的傳統，包括孟加拉國、巴基斯坦、蘇里南、南非和馬來西亞。空后的Malaysia和前文的Bangladesh, Pakistan, Suriname, South Africa并列，應用and連接。故填and。
七、第一節 應用文寫作(滿分15分)
66．（2025·浙江模擬）假設你是校學生會主席李華。近期調查顯示，部分同學因過度依賴社交媒體出現注意力分散、人際關系疏離等問題。請你代表學生會在校英文報上寫一封倡議信，內容包括：
1. 現象分析；2. 行動倡議；3. 鼓勵號召。
注意：1. 寫作詞數應為80詞左右；2. 請在答題卡的相應位置作答。
Say No to Digital Overload: Reclaim Real Connections
Dear Fellow Students,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
the Students' Union
【答案】Say No to Digital Overload: Reclaim Real Connections
Dear Fellow Students,
Recent surveys reveal that excessive social media use has caused distraction in studies and weakened real-life interactions.
To address this, we propose: Firstly, limit daily screen time to focus on in-person communication. Secondly, join offline clubs to rebuild genuine friendships. Let's prioritize face-to-face talks during breaks instead of scrolling phones.
Remember, real connections thrive beyond screens. Together, we can create a more engaged campus life!
the Students' Union
【知識點】提綱作文；文字式應用文；半開放性作文
【解析】【分析】本題是一篇英文信件，要求考生以 校學生會主席李華的身份 代表學生會在校英文報上寫一封倡議信 。寫作背景：近期調查顯示，部分同學因過度依賴社交媒體出現注意力分散、人際關系疏離等問題。寫作要點已經給出，屬于提綱類作文，內容包括： 1. 現象分析；2. 行動倡議；3. 鼓勵號召。 提示中的內容比較泛泛，需要適當補充。本題對于考生的綜合能力要求較高，要求考生有很強的謀篇布局的能力和組織要點的能力。需要注意緊扣文章主題，給出的要點都需要包括。寫作時注意準確運用時態，上下文意思連貫，符合邏輯關系。盡量使用自己熟悉的單詞句式，同時也要注意使用高級詞匯和高級句型使文章顯得更有檔次。
【點評】本篇作文要點齊全，結構完整，條理清晰，應用了較多的語法結構和詞匯，熟練地使用了語句間的連接成分，使整個文章結構緊湊，很好地完成了寫作任務。例如：Recent surveys reveal that excessive social media use has caused distraction in studies and weakened real-life interactions.運用了賓語從句；To address this, we propose運用了不定式作目的狀語； Firstly, limit daily screen time to focus on in-person communication.運用了祈使句，不定式作目的狀語； Let's prioritize face-to-face talks during breaks instead of scrolling phones.運用了祈使句，省略to的不定式作賓補。
八、第二節 讀后續寫(滿分25分)
67．（2025·浙江模擬）閱讀下面材料，根據其內容和所給段落開頭語續寫兩段，使之構成一篇完整的短文。
Chloe had two pet rats, Zena and Roxy. Chloe knows they're not typical pets and she didn't like rats either till her friend Martin invited her to his house one day and showed her his pet rats. When she held a rat in her hands for the first time, she saw how loving and intelligent they were, so when one of Martin's rats had babies, Chloe decided she'd like to take two of them.
It wasn't easy to persuade Mum and Dad. But fortunately, a good school report arrived just before Chloe's birthday and her parents were in a good mood. When Mum asked Chloe what she wanted for her birthday, Chloe told her she'd like a pair of rats. After a heated discussion, Mum agreed but insisted they must live in Chloe's room and can never go to other parts of the house. Chloe was delighted, and two days later they went to Martin's house to collect Roxy and Zena.
In her room, Chloe opened the cage. First she picked up Roxy and put her on the floor. Then she picked up Zena and put her on her shoulder. Roxy loved to explore. She climbed bookcases and drawers and went under Chloe's bed. Zena was quieter and liked sitting on Chloe's shoulder while she read a book. A while later, Mum came and told her, "I'm going to my dance class. I'll be back about seven o' clock. Dad will make pasta tonight."
Mum closed the door. Chloe put Zena back in her cage and called for Roxy. She waited a moment and then started to look for her. Where could Roxy be Then Chloe remembered that Mum had opened the door. Roxy might have gone out of the room!
Chloe started to search. She looked in her parents' room but Roxy wasn't there. Then she rushed downstairs to the kitchen only to see nothing. Chloe searched the whole house, calling Roxy's name the whole time.
注意：1.續寫詞數應為150左右;2.請在答題卡的相應位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
"Hi, Chloe!" Dad came with a bag of food.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
Then she heard Dad laughing and Mum called out, "Chloe, come here".
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】"Hi, Chloe!" Dad came with a bag of food. Chloe's heart raced as she turned to him, her face pale with worry. "Dad, Roxy is missing! She might have run out of my room when Mum left!" she exclaimed, her voice trembling. Dad's cheerful expression faded, and he quickly put the bag down. "Don't panic," he said, trying to calm her. "We'll find her together." Chloe nodded, but her hands were shaking as she opened cabinets and peeked behind furniture. Every second felt like an eternity, and her mind raced with worst-case scenarios. What if Roxy got hurt What if she was lost forever Tears welled up in her eyes as she whispered, "Please, Roxy, where are you "
Then she heard Dad laughing and Mum called out, "Chloe, come here!" Chloe froze for a moment, her heart pounding. Was Roxy okay She rushed down the stairs, her legs feeling like jelly. When she reached the kitchen, she saw Dad holding Roxy gently in his hands, a big smile on his face. "Look who I found hiding in the pantry!" he said. Chloe's eyes filled with tears of relief as she carefully took Roxy from him. "Oh, Roxy, you scared me so much!" she whispered, cuddling the little rat close. Mum stood nearby, shaking her head but smiling. "Next time, keep the door closed," she said. Chloe nodded, her heart still racing but filled with gratitude. She promised herself she would never let Roxy out of her sight again.
【知識點】文字式記敘文；開放性作文；讀后續寫
【解析】【分析】本篇書面表達是讀后續寫。通過閱讀文章可知，本文講述了女孩Chloe是一個曾經對老鼠避之不及的普通學生，作為被朋友Martin家的寵物鼠顛覆認知的"真香黨"，她在目睹鼠寶寶們的可愛后，借著生日和成績單的雙重契機向父母發起"養鼠談判"。當安靜乖巧的Zena喜歡蜷在她肩頭看書，而探險家Roxy總在房間各處鉆爬時，這個原本不被看好的決定卻因媽媽舞蹈課歸來前的門縫疏忽，演變成一場全家尋找越獄Roxy的緊急行動。段落續寫：①由第一段首句內容""嗨，Chloe!"爸爸帶著一袋食物來了。"可知，第一段可描寫Chloe向爸爸講述Roxy不見了，然后一起尋找Roxy，以及Chloe的擔心。
②由第二段首句內容"然后她聽到爸爸在笑，媽媽喊道："Chloe，過來！""可知，第二段可描寫媽媽找到了Roxy，以及作者對找到Roxy的開心以及感激。寫作時注意準確運用時態，上下文意思連貫，符合邏輯關系，盡量使用自己熟悉的單詞句式，同時也要注意使用高級詞匯和高級句型使文章顯得更有檔次。
【點評】該續寫與原文緊密相連，從爸爸帶著食物回家開始，自然地引出了Roxy失蹤的情節。Chloe的焦急、擔憂和后來的如釋重負，都通過細膩的心理描寫和動作描寫展現得淋漓盡致。同時爸爸的安慰和找到Roxy后的喜悅，也體現了家庭成員之間的深厚情感。在續寫部分增加了許多細節描寫，如Chloe的手在顫抖、眼淚在眼眶里打轉等，這些細節增強了文章的真實感和感染力。爸爸找到Roxy時的場景描寫也很生動，如"爸爸輕輕地捧著Roxy，臉上掛著大大的笑容"。語言流暢自然，使用了豐富的詞匯和句式，如"her face pale with worry"、"Every second felt like an eternity"等，提升了文章的表現力。該部分不僅解決了原文中的懸念（Roxy是否找到），還通過這一事件深化了主題，即家庭成員之間的關愛和支持。Chloe的承諾也體現了她從這次經歷中學到的教訓和成長。
1 / 1

展開更多......

收起↑